Another year of Dragon Boat Festival.

As one of the four traditional festivals in China,

Dragon Boat Festival became in 2009.

China’s first festival selected as a world intangible cultural heritage.

How much do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?

Watch it with sister cranberry ~

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

1. Originated from commemorating Qu Yuan.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan’s death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. Fishermen rowed boats and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that the ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor’s body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that it was necessary to stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, for fear that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and wrapping them with colored silk to develop them into brown seeds. After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

2, in memory of Wu Zixu said.

The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, commemorates Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476 BC). Wu Zixu, a famous member of the State of Chu, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to the State of Wu to help Wu cut Chu, and entered the city of Ying, the capital of Chu, in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of Prince Helu of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun’s morale was high, and he was defeated by the state of Yue. The king of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace, and Fu Cha promised it. Zi Xu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely destroyed, but Fu Cha refused to listen. The state of Wu slaughtered it and was bribed by the state of Yue. Zi Xu was framed by slanderers, and Fu Cha believed it. Zi Xu died because of this. Later, Fu Cha ordered Zi Xu’s body to be put into the great river in leather on May 5, so it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

3, in memory of the filial daughter Cao E said

The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 23-220) when Cao E, a filial daughter, saved her father from drowning in the river. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn’t see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old and was crying along the river day and night. Seventeen days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and took out his father’s body five days later. This was passed down as a myth, and then passed on to the governor of the county government, who made it a monument and let his disciple Han Danchun make a eulogy. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E.

Dragon boat festival custom

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular grand festival among Chinese people. It has been a traditional custom in Chinese for more than 2,000 years to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and many stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also different customs exist in different places.

Originally, it was a season to drive away the plague in summer. From this day, the indispensable epidemic prevention activities gradually evolved into eating zongzi, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus, wormwood and wormwood leaves, fumigating Atractylodes lancea and Angelica dahurica, and drinking realgar wine. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Dragon Boat Festival has been passed down among the people for more than two thousand years. There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the customs vary from place to place, it is a common custom to wrap zongzi and row dragon boats.

1. Rowing the Dragon Boat Festival

The word "dragon boat" was first found in the pre-Qin ancient book "Biography of Mu Tianzi", Volume 5: "Tianzi rides a bird boat and the dragon boat floats in the marsh." In "Nine Songs Xiang Jun", scholars also think that "flying dragon" means dragon boat.

Before the dragon boat race, please invite dragons and offer sacrifices to the gods. For example, the Guangdong Dragon Boat Festival, before the Dragon Boat Festival, has to get out of the water, worship the South China Sea God in the South China Sea Temple, install the dragon head and the dragon tail, and then prepare for the race. And buy a pair of paper cocks and put them on the dragon boat, thinking that they can protect the boat safely (vaguely corresponding to the ancient bird boat). Fujian and Taiwan went to Mazu Tempel to worship. All kinds of sacrificial ceremonies and commemorative ceremonies are nothing more than burning incense sticks and paper money for chicken, rice, meat, fruit offerings, zongzi and so on. Nowadays, these superstitious rituals are rare, but in the past, when people sacrificed to the Dragon Temple, the atmosphere was very serious, and they prayed for a bumper harvest in agriculture, good weather, evil spirits, and all the best, and also blessed boating safety. In people’s words, "to be auspicious" expresses people’s inner good wishes. In Zigui, Qu Yuan’s hometown in Hubei, there are also ceremonies to worship Qu Yuan.

When rowing dragon boats, there are many dragon boat songs that sing for fun. For example, when rowing a dragon boat in Zigui, Hubei Province, there was a complete singing, and the songs and songs were based on the fusion of local folk songs and songs. The singing voice was magnificent and exciting, that is, the legacy of "praising and reconciling". Another example is the Dragon Boat Song in Nanxiong County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, which was sung after the dragon boat was launched in April until the Dragon Boat Festival, and its performance was very extensive.

2. Hanging wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is the first festival after summer, and the temperature is rising, which is the period of frequent diseases. Therefore, many years ago, people often hung several plants of wormwood in front of their homes. Because of its special fragrance, people used it to ward off diseases, prevent mosquitoes and ward off evil spirits.

There are reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian) or pomegranate and garlic at the door of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, Artemisia argyi, Ficus microcarpa and Acorus calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the first of the five Rui in the sky, it symbolizes the evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the breath of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped, which can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, alchemists called it "water sword", and later customs extended it to "Pujian", which can cut thousands of evils. In Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Qing Jia Lu that "cutting Pu as a sword, cutting Peng as a whip, and hanging garlic with peach stalks on the bed, all of which were used to exorcise ghosts".

3. Eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.

At the beginning of May every year, every family in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings with small dates in the north; In the south, there are many kinds of fillings, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years, and spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

Special reminder: Although Zongzi is delicious, you can’t eat more, because Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, which is not easy to digest. Children’s digestive ability is poor, and it is easy to hurt their spleen and stomach if they eat it carelessly.

4, is a colorful line

Five-color silk thread, commonly known as five-color silk and multicolored silk. The ancient and popular names are Zhusuo, Zhusuo, etc. Those tied to mosquito nets and cradles are also called wanzhuan ropes and health ropes. Ying Shao’s "Custom Pass" said: "On May 5th, the colorful silk was tied to the arm, which was named Long Life, One Life-sustaining, One Soldiers, One Five Colors, One Zhu Suo, Soldiers and Ghosts, so that people would not get sick." In ancient China, five colors were revered and regarded as auspicious colors. Therefore, in the early morning of the festival, the first important thing for adults after getting up is to tie five-color lines around their children’s wrists, ankles and necks. When tying the thread, it is forbidden for children to speak. Traditionally, red, green, yellow, white and black thick silk threads were twisted into colored ropes and tied around children’s arms or necks. Since May 5th, it was not until the birthday of "Qi Nian Ma" on Tanabata that they were untied and burned together with Jin Jun.. There is also a saying that on the first rainy day after the Dragon Boat Festival, cutting off colorful threads and throwing them in the rain means that the river will wash away the plague and diseases, which means that it can get rid of evil spirits and stir up disasters, which will bring good luck for a year.

5. Order realgar wine

Realgar is also a kind of medicinal material, which is said to kill all kinds of poisons. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shaanxi people will soak realgar in wine and put realgar wine on children’s ears, nose, forehead, wrists and ankles. It is said that this practice can keep mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and spiders off their bodies.

As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, Dragon Boat Festival bears a heavy historical culture and rich humanistic spirit. In this festival, we can deeply feel the long history and profoundness of Chinese culture. Since ancient times, people have been singing and dancing to express their blessings at this time. When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, we should also express our blessings and respects in various ways, praying for the prosperity of the motherland, social harmony and stability, and people’s living and working in peace and contentment.

erect

noon

safe

healthy

I wish everyone.

Not afraid of the midsummer sun, find a cool side.

Original title: "Do you know the custom and origin of Dragon Boat Festival?"

Read the original text

dragon boat raceDragon boat race is one of the most distinctive activities of the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan’s drowning and prevent fish and shrimp from eating his body. The original intention is to imitate the dragon king in the river and pray for the blessing and exorcism of the water god.

eat ZongziThe main traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi, which is made by wrapping glutinous rice and various fillings such as meat and bean paste with Zongzi leaves. Eating Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival means to ward off evil spirits and plague and pray for health and peace.

Hanging wormwood and calamusPeople will hang wormwood and calamus at the door or at home, thinking that they have the function of exorcising evil spirits, and sometimes they will fumigate their rooms with wormwood leaves to drive away mosquitoes and epidemics and prevent the spread of diseases.

DaixiangnangIn some areas, people put herbs and wormwood into sachets, tie them on their bodies or hang them on doors to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings. The sachets contain cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, which are fragrant and exquisite after wearing.

Wear colorful ropeIn the traditional culture of China, the five colors "blue, red, white, black and yellow" symbolizing the five elements are regarded as auspicious colors, and multicolored ropes are woven from silk threads of five colors, representing auspiciousness and blessings.

Drink realgar wineDuring the Dragon Boat Festival, people in some places will drink realgar wine as a custom, thinking that drinking realgar wine can protect their health and pray for peace and well-being on this special day of Dragon Boat Festival.

spring outingThe Dragon Boat Festival is in May, the weather is pleasant, and everything in nature is flourishing. People often take this opportunity to go to the countryside to play, fly kites, enjoy lotus flowers, enjoy flowers and grass, soak mugwort, etc., so as to cheer up their mood and relieve their pressure.

Worship the gods and ancestorsWorship to God and ancestors is one of the important customs of Dragon Boat Festival, and ancestor worship is a custom of inheriting filial piety. We pray for and repay their shelter and blessing through sacrifice, hoping that ancestors will bless the family’s peace, health and happiness.

Editor: Qi Yongtao

Editor: Han Wei

Liu Datian, an "imperial doctor", prescribed a prescription on the spot.

Red Star News reported on December 3 that a month ago, Liu Datian, a 70-year-old man who had been wandering outside for many years, suddenly became a "magic doctor". Every morning at 2: 00 or 3: 00, people queue up to see him, working 12 hours a day, and besides having three meals and sleeping, they are all prescribing prescriptions, and the consultation fee has also risen from 5 yuan to 100 yuan.

Among the "stories" circulating in the local area, Liu Datian once cured a child who was judged by the hospital to be "short of time" and also cured a hemiplegic patient to be "able to go to the fields to catch up". However, after investigation by reporters, it was found that the first story was unfounded and the second story was also false.

After verification by the local health law enforcement supervision brigade, Liu Datian has no medical qualification, and his medical place has been banned.

The tramp turned into a "magic doctor"

On November 29, the reporter went to Tianbao Village, Nanyue Town, Dachuan District. In a yard, there were 10 people warming themselves around the brazier in the courtyard dam. Under the eaves of blue bricks, there were a group of men and women around an old man with a white beard.

The old man, wearing a green coat, a washcloth on his left shoulder and a snow hat, is burying his head in writing prescriptions one by one, asking people who come to write prescriptions from time to time, "What other diseases are there?" "He is very slow in writing prescriptions, and it takes a big outline for 20 minutes." Ms. Jiang, in her 50 s, said.

At the scene, the reporter learned that the old man who prescribed the prescription is the legendary "imperial doctor", whose real name is Liu Datian, who is 74 years old.

Liu Datian writes prescriptions in his hometown, and about 30 people come to him to write prescriptions every day. My nephew Liu Sheng (a pseudonym) stands in line at the scene to keep order.

"30 a day, I have already got December 3, and I didn’t get the number on the 3 rd to get the number on the 4 th." Liu Sheng said. Because many people came to write prescriptions, Liu Sheng came to keep order and figure out how to queue up with numbers.

On the same day, the number of people who came to see Liu Datian increased one after another. At noon, Liu Datian ate a box lunch and began to "work" again until 7 o’clock in the evening. The reporter observed that Liu Datian is different from other doctors in seeing a doctor. He doesn’t care if the other person is a patient. No matter what the disease is, he can prescribe medicine as long as he can tell the symptoms.

The reporter found several prescriptions he prescribed and made a simple comparison. The prescriptions were all one or two (traditional old-fashioned prescription measurement units), and a prescription contained at least 10 kinds of Chinese medicines and at most 25 kinds of Chinese medicines, and some Chinese medicines were repeated in the prescriptions.

Wu Zejun, a villager in Liu Datian’s village group, said that Liu Datian used to be a "doctor" and it is more accurate to define him as a "quack doctor". Liu Datian had been working as a "barefoot doctor" in Pingtan Township and Anji Township in Dachuan District. His family was not bad. When he was young, his family changed suddenly, and his wife left, leaving only him and his younger brother to live. Later, Liu Datian wandered outside for about 50 years. "Because my brother still beats him from time to time, Liu Datian wanders outside and rarely goes home." Wu Zejun said.

Guo Tingyuan, the old secretary of the village, said that Liu Datian had been wandering around Nanyue Town and became a famous tramp in Nanyue Town, looking for leftovers to take home for his younger brother.

Liu Datian usually sleeps in a brick factory when he doesn’t go home. If he really can’t find food, he will also ask others for "one or two yuan" and don’t want more money.

As for Liu Datian’s prescription, everyone in Nanyue Town knows that it took about a month to return to his hometown Tianbao Village in the last week.

On November 30th, a woman who lives in Nanyue Town came to write prescriptions. She told reporters that when Liu Datian, a "magic doctor", wrote prescriptions in the street, about 100 people lined up to ask him to write prescriptions every day, some at two or three o’clock in the morning. Liu Datian had almost no rest except for three meals a day and sleeping. "All of them were writing prescriptions (prescriptions)".

Resident Deng Shengbai introduced that Liu Datian went to sleep under the eaves of his home half a month ago. At that time, there were about 200 people who saw him every day, and their doors were packed. Some people came from Chengdu, Chongqing and Guang ‘an, and others came from Dazhou City and nearby towns and villages.

According to the residents around, Liu Datian practiced medicine in Deng Shengbai’s place for about a week, and people were full every day. Because he practiced medicine without a license, Nanyue Town Government and Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade banned his place of practice, and then Liu Datian returned to his hometown.

The consultation fee rose from 5 yuan to 100 yuan.

At 11 o’clock on the evening of the 29th, the reporter came to Liu Datian’s hometown. Three women were warming themselves in Liu Datian’s house, waiting for Liu Datian to get up and prescribe medicine.

"The two of us have been here several times, but we haven’t got a prescription. (29th) We didn’t have breakfast in the morning, lunch and dinner, just to make a prescription for a number." Zheng Fen (a pseudonym), a woman from Nanyue Town, said.

At 1 o’clock in the morning on the 30th, four women from Dazhou City rented a car to queue up. Two hours later, several people came to ask Liu Datian for a prescription. Liu Datian didn’t get up until after 5 o’clock in the morning.

After Liu Datian sat down, he had to pay for the prescription first. Four women from Dazhou gave it to 300 yuan. Liu Datian said, "400 yuan delayed my drowsiness, or I wouldn’t open it." Four women borrowed 100 yuan from an acquaintance at the scene, and Liu Datian wrote four lists, and then four women left by bus.

Zheng Fen told reporters that November 29th was a prescription for 50 yuan, but it rose to 100 yuan on November 30th. The reason for this price increase is uncertain. "200 yuan, 300 yuan and 20 yuan, 10 yuan behind us, which were given by rich people, can’t get it, and now the general price is 100 yuan."

Deng Shengbai told reporters that when Liu Datian saw a doctor and prescribed a prescription at his doorstep, 5 yuan gave a prescription at that time, and some gave it to 10 yuan. This charge is not fixed. If the rich give it to 100 yuan and 200 yuan, he will open it first, while others will wait in line if they give less money.

Liu Sheng, Liu Datian’s nephew, said: "There are still people from 500 yuan and 1000 yuan. He (Liu Datian) wants to accept it, and he will prescribe it first."

On December 3rd, the reporter went to Liu Datian’s home again, and 100 yuan wrote a prescription. First, he gave money, then registered, and finally he saw a doctor and wrote a prescription.

Liu Datian’s prescription fee record.

Reporter’s investigation: Both "stories" are rumors.

Why do so many people find a tramp "magic doctor" to prescribe medicine? A woman who saw a doctor at the scene said, "I heard that he cured a child who could not be cured in a big hospital." There is also a paralyzed patient who has been cured by him for more than 10 years. "

As a tramp, Liu Datian suddenly turned into a "imperial doctor", and these two stories are circulating in the streets of Nanyue Town and in the mouths of villagers:

One story is that there is a child in a town not far from Nanyue Town. After being treated in a big hospital in Chengdu, the conclusion is that the child’s time is running out. My family suddenly had a dream one night, dreaming that someone said that finding a vagrant and beggar to prescribe a prescription could cure the disease. After inquiring, I finally found Liu Datian and prescribed a prescription, and the child recovered after eating it. Another story is that a paralyzed patient took the medicine prescribed by Liu Datian and was able to go to the streets to catch the show.

Are the two seemingly absurd stories true?

The reporter inquired in many ways and did not find the specific home address and contact information of the child in the first story. Liu Sheng, Liu Datian’s nephew, also said that he didn’t know about it himself. He asked Liu Datian, but he didn’t know, and the other party didn’t leave any contact information.

Regarding the paralyzed patient who went to the streets after taking medicine, the reporter contacted Wu Moumou, the family member of this person. In Wu’s home, he took out his and his wife’s prescriptions.

Wu Moumou said that he got up early in the morning and went to the street to find Liu Datian to prescribe a prescription, and took the medicine home to his wife. "After you boil it out, drink a small bowl three times a day." Wu Moumou said. After taking the medicine, my wife seems to be in better spirits.

Wu Moumou introduced that his wife, Yang, did take a trip to the street. She left by herself. "On that day, she didn’t take medicine for cerebral thrombosis. After returning home, she was weak and bedridden again and was sent to the hospital for treatment."

Is it Liu Datian’s medicine that makes his wife walk in the fields again? Wu Moumou said that this is not the truth. "She can usually walk at home, but slowly." Wu Moumou said.

Patient: I don’t believe that he is an imperial doctor, but I have a try attitude.

The reporter found that the people who came to seek Liu Datian’s medical treatment were almost all people in their 50 s and 60 s.

Shao Yinyin (a pseudonym) from Dazhou City introduced that he didn’t believe that he was a "magic doctor". He just heard a friend say that Liu Datian was quite hot recently, and the medicine he prescribed was effective. He specially drove from Dazhou overnight to Nanyue Town to find him and prescribed a medicine, "Try it for a mentally ill son".

On December 3, Shao Yinyin called the reporter and said that she had seen a doctor. Liu Datian prescribed a medicine for treating stomach problems for her son. "The medicine was caught, so I dare not give it to my son."

On the same day, a couple who were still waiting for Liu Datian’s prescription introduced that his wife was suffering from tuberculosis and had not recovered for a long time. They came to ask Liu Datian for a prescription from Dazhou. The couple said that they also heard from others that the prescription was effective after eating. "Let’s try it on purpose, in case it works." As for the statement that Liu Datian is a "magic doctor", they said that doctors can’t cure all diseases.

Local health law enforcement brigade: it has no medical qualification and its medical place has been banned.

The reporter learned from the Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade that after Liu Datian practiced medicine, after investigation, they found that he was a vagrant and a five-guarantee household, and he practiced medicine without a license.

"When we went to law enforcement, we asked him something, but he didn’t say it." Dai Zhonghua, the captain of the Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade, said.

At the scene, law enforcement officers publicized on the spot that it was illegal to practice medicine without a license, and posted notices in the place where he practiced medicine, banning Liu Datian’s medical place.

On behalf of Zhonghua, strictly speaking, compulsory measures should be taken against him, but considering that the old man is over 70 years old and has been wandering for a long time, he is in poor health and has not taken compulsory measures. He can only be warned not to practice medicine.

According to the reporter, after the handling by the law enforcement brigade, Liu Datian returned to his village and continued to prescribe drugs. On December 3rd, Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade visited Liu Datian’s hometown again.

Deng Zezhang, secretary of the Party Committee of Nanyue Town, introduced that after the occurrence of Liu Datian’s unlicensed medical practice, Nanyue Town organized a meeting of members of the Party Committee in view of Liu Datian’s unlicensed medical practice, and took measures to post an announcement in the town and hometown to inform everyone that Liu Datian was practicing medicine without a license, and used a loudspeaker to walk around the street to publicize and greet the pharmacies on the street. Anyone holding Liu Datian’s list was not allowed to sell drugs.

The reporter saw that the announcement posted by the People’s Government of Nanyue Town showed: "Liu Datian, a villager in Group 4 of Tianbao Village, Nanyue Town, male, aged 74, is a poor person and has been suspected of mental disorder for about 50 years. Liu Datian is now prescribing for others in Pailu Village. It has been found that Liu Datian has no doctor qualification certificate and is not qualified to practice medicine. The District Health Law Enforcement Brigade has been involved in the investigation and found that Liu Datian is suspected of illegally practicing medicine. "

The announcement also mentioned that the prescription prescribed by Liu Datian has great security risks, and no pharmacy, clinic, hospital or clinic may provide drugs for prescriptions prescribed by illegal medical practitioners.

Chinese medicine expert: This is slandering Chinese medicine. There is no "magic doctor" who can cure all diseases.

The reporter contacted Wang Gang, the president and chief physician of Dazhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. After reviewing the prescriptions of Wu Moumou and Yang Moumou, he introduced that the prescription prescribed by Liu Datian was unreasonable, the pharmacology was unknown, the rules were confusing, the drugs were repeated (fragrant, woody), and the dosage was wrong (the Pharmacopoeia had long required prescriptions to be used without money), and it was impossible to see what diseases could be cured by physical strength.

Wang Gang introduced that Chinese medicine pays attention to "looking, smelling, asking and cutting", and collects the condition through these ways, and diagnoses the condition by integrating various situations. "It is irresponsible for patients to prescribe drugs only when they ask about their illness, and if the information about their illness is not collected, they should not be allowed to ruin the cause of Chinese medicine." Wang Gang said.

Diao Benshu, the chief physician of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Seventh People’s Hospital of Chengdu and a famous Chinese medicine practitioner in Sichuan, said, "The so-called imperial doctors are all deceptive." Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to "looking, smelling, asking and feeling", depending on the patient’s look and form, listening to the voice expression, feeling the pulse, watching the thickness of muscles and loose hair, listening to the patient’s voice, etc., and drawing a comprehensive conclusion through the information obtained in these four ways. Prescribing a prescription without looking at the patient himself is too simple. Diao Benshu said: "This practice is mystifying and slandering Chinese medicine."

According to Diao Benshu, in most cases, it is impossible to cure all diseases with one medicine of "imperial doctor", but it can alleviate many symptoms. He said: "There are many factors affecting the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. It is wrong to blow traditional Chinese medicine too wonderfully and cure everything. Don’t trust the so-called’ magic doctor’."

(The original title is "The 74-year-old tramp becomes a" magic doctor ",and the consultation fee has risen from 5 yuan to 100. The health law enforcement department has banned it")

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K-line chart of high-voltage fast charging plate index day (Zhang Dawei drawing)

　　Near the end of the year, a number of investment strategies of brokers in 2024 have been released one after another, making the latest judgments on macroeconomics, market trends and sector allocation in the new year. Institutions generally believe that the macro economy will continue to improve next year, and A shares are expected to usher in valuation repair. However, there are different views among brokers on the judgment of market style.

　　Macroeconomic recovery is expected to continue next year.

　　Looking forward to the economic situation next year, many institutions believe that with the continuous efforts of policies, the domestic macro-economy will continue to improve and market confidence will be boosted.

　　Huaan Securities predicts that the endogenous growth of the domestic economy will be around 4.6% in 2024, and with the help of policies, it is still expected to achieve a GDP growth rate of around 5% throughout the year. The supporting factors mainly come from two aspects: on the one hand, with the endogenous recovery of the economy, consumption gradually stabilizes, which constitutes the basic disk of growth; On the other hand, under the policy guarantee, the investment side continues to exert its strength. One is to issue additional government bonds to support infrastructure investment, and the other is to stabilize real estate investment in affordable housing in urban villages. At the same time, the recovery of exports has driven the manufacturing investment to remain stable.

　　Dong Qi, the macro chief analyst of Guotai Junan Research Institute, believes that it is expected that the economic growth rate will continue to recover in 2024, the rhythm will be high and then low, and the pattern of low inflation will continue. PPI will turn positive in the second quarter, exports will improve relatively, and consumption and investment will remain resilient.

　　According to CITIC Securities, the domestic macro-economy is expected to be steadily restored and its vitality will reappear in 2024. The vitality of domestic micro-subject economy will be restored with the weakening of the US dollar and the strengthening of policies, and the economy will gradually return to the potential medium and high-speed growth level. In 2024, the domestic GDP is expected to increase by 5.1%, which is structurally characterized by "old kinetic energy for stability and new kinetic energy for progress".

　　A shares are expected to usher in valuation repair

　　Since the beginning of this year, affected by multiple internal and external factors, the A-share market has fluctuated obviously. How will the A-share market be interpreted in the new year? Many institutions expect optimism.

　　Zhang Xia, chief analyst of China Merchants Securities Strategy, said that looking forward to next year, the revenue and profit growth of A-share listed companies is expected to maintain a slight upward trend. In terms of funds, the implementation of the previous capital market reform measures will effectively improve the supply and demand of funds, and it is expected that the incremental funds will turn to net inflows in 2024. With the end of the Fed’s interest rate hike cycle and the shift to interest rate cuts and table expansion, the liquidity of the US dollar is expected to improve significantly. It is expected that foreign capital will resume a small net inflow trend in 2024, which will have a positive impact on A shares.

　　"Overall, driven by the above factors, the A-share market will show a volatile upward trend, and the main broad-based index is expected to record a slight increase." Zhang Xia said.

　　Zheshang Securities believes that the state of China’s economic operation is a key factor for the judgment of the general trend in 2024. With the help of the auxiliary description of inventory cycle, combined with the forecast of investment, export and consumption, it is predicted that A shares will show a trend of shock recovery in 2024.

　　CITIC Securities predicts that, from the rhythm point of view, the A-share repair will be more flexible in the first half of 2024, and may fluctuate and differentiate in the second half. It is expected that the New Year’s Eve to the first quarter of next year will be an obvious window to boost market confidence, and the slope of A-share repair will be the largest. With the verification of domestic economic targets and the slope of restoration, the reform of the investment side of the capital market continues to take effect, and the market is expected to continue to repair in the second quarter of next year, and the slope tends to be flat. It is expected that the market structure may begin to differentiate after the A-share valuation has undergone three stages of repair in the second half of next year.

　　What investment opportunities are worthy of attention?

　　Since the beginning of this year, the rotation of A-share theme has been accelerated, and the configuration is more difficult. Which investment direction is worth paying attention to next year, the dominant value style or the dominant growth strategy? In terms of style judgment, brokers have their own opinions, but the pre-judgment growth style is dominant.

　　Caitong Securities believes that the A-share market style is expected to be relatively balanced next year, and the valuation is expected to pick up. It is recommended to pay attention to the Science and Technology 100 Index and the Entrepreneurship 200 Index. Judging from the comparison with the historical bottom area and the characteristics of institutional heavyweights, many indicators of current A shares are at the bottom. Consumption, TMT and many other segments are cost-effective, and next year’s profit and valuation are expected to be Shuang Sheng, and the market is expected to warm up. Combined with multiple factors such as profit margin improvement and policy drive, the growth style of A shares may be relatively dominant next year.

　　Zhang Xia is also optimistic about the performance of growth style next year. He said that under the trend of bottoming out of profits and declining yield of US bonds, A shares may turn to growth style. From the perspective of industry, it is suggested to pay attention to science and technology, medicine and some cyclical stocks, and pay attention to the new energy sector after the second quarter, based on the comprehensive judgment of macro environment, science and technology cycle, supply and demand pattern of production capacity, changes in core driving factors of industry prosperity and market performance in the past two years.

　　Huaan Securities judges that the growth of the A-share market and the market of the consumer sector will alternate next year. Growing the main line of science and technology or leading the annual market, the main line of consumption is expected to follow closely. When the overall growth style is dominant, industries such as electronics and communications are preferred. With the stabilization of the real estate industry and the significant upward consumption of services, the consumption style is expected to gradually dominate.

　　Fang Yi, chief strategist of Guotai Junan Research Institute, believes that the small-cap theme market may cool down in the first half of next year, and the stable style of the large-cap market is expected to prevail. Since the beginning of this year, investors’ risk appetite has tended to be at both ends: small-cap growth stocks have risen, while large-cap blue-chip stocks have fallen. It is expected that the market of small-cap theme stocks with high-risk characteristics may ebb in the next stage, and investment opportunities may turn to large-cap stocks with low-risk characteristics. It is suggested to pay attention to investment opportunities of fixed-income bonds and related products.

　　 From November 8 to 10, 2004, the 4th China Internet Media Forum was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The leaders of the central and provincial media websites, well-known portal websites and IT experts and scholars will deliver keynote speeches at the forum. At 2: 30pm on November 8th, China. com will continue to broadcast live through pictures, texts and videos.

Since its listing four years ago, it has accumulated more than 140,000 users, and its excellent product strength has been highly recognized by users. In order to fully meet the market demand, today’s long-axis version of PLUS was just launched in October, with a price range of 80,800-89,800. Compared with the previous models, the new car not only improved in space, but also further upgraded in power. So, specifically, what are the changes?

There are two models for home business to choose from.

PLUS is divided into maker version and IKEA version, of which maker version is mainly for business, while IKEA version is for home. In terms of appearance, the two models are different. First, on the air intake grille, the maker version on the left is two thick chrome-plated horizontal bars, and the visual shape looks very heavy.

On the right, there are three IKEA versions, and the shape is slimmer and looks younger and more refined. In addition, the two are all different in lighting, and the IKEA version has added a low beam lens and a new one than the maker version. Secondly, on the Internet, the IKEA version also integrates functions.

In terms of dimensions, the length, width and height of the IKEA version are 5145, 1765 and 1900mm, respectively, while the Maker version is 5075, 1765 and 1900 mm. Compared with the previous M3 version, the IKEA version has increased by 430mm, the Maker version has increased by 424mm, and both of them have increased by 300 mm.

On the other hand, both models are matched with Chaoyang RADIALRP26 series with specifications of 205/65R15. On the rim, the two models are also different. The IKEA version is equipped with petal-shaped aluminum alloy rims, which are very beautiful in shape, while the Maker version is equipped with steel rims, and the outer side is equipped with a silver rim cover. Although the shape is not as eye-catching as the IKEA version, it is practical, but it is also in line with its product positioning.

There is basically no difference between the square design of the rear end and the M3 ordinary version. The taillights are arranged longitudinally, all of which are halogen light sources, and there are four convenient and practical ones in the back.

PLUS adopts the torsion bar type independent front and the non-independent rear with strong bearing capacity.

The interior design is concise and practical.

In terms of interiors, PLUS adopts a black and gray color scheme, which looks warmer. The center is equipped with daily equipment such as radio, which is standard in all departments. The actual experience feedback of function buttons is clear, and the adjusting knob feels very good. The overall design and layout are reasonable, and you can do it blindly for a while.

The air outlet of the circular air conditioner is also chrome-plated, which adds a lot of points. The lower 5th gear lever is also integrated in the center console, which is convenient to use and also optimizes the spatial layout.

The double-circle display has a good effect and a large size, and it can read all kinds of vehicle data intuitively. A liquid crystal display screen is placed in the center, which can provide daily information such as display time,, and so on.

The front fabric seat supports manual adjustment in four directions, such as front and rear position and backrest angle, but it cannot be adjusted in height. However, there are handrails on the inside of the seat, which can relieve fatigue to some extent.

There are two cup holders in the center of the seat, and there is also a card slot, which is very convenient to place some fuel cards, high-speed pass cards, etc. At the back, there is an open storage compartment with anti-skid pads, which can be used to place items such as mobile phones without any problems.

Adopt electric lifting mode, and one side of the driver’s seat has a one-button lifting function.

Headlights with height adjustment, equipped with electric.

The rear row is equipped with an independent air outlet, a 12V power supply and a 5V2.4AUSB interface, and there is also a and at the bottom. The configuration is still very rich, which can fully take care of the comfort of the rear passengers.

The space advantage is obvious compared with the same class models.

Our car owners are a group of real businessmen, and their customers are mainly distributed in professional markets such as wholesale and retail, transportation, construction and fishery. In fact, this part of consumers’ demand for car purchase is the first choice for large space. Undoubtedly, larger space means that it can help them improve the efficiency of single transportation, and spend more time and earn more money while running fewer trips.

Therefore, the space aspect is a major advantage of PLUS. The whole vehicle reaches 3110mm, which is 300mm longer than that of the ordinary version, and the overall internal volume is increased by 0.9m3 compared with the ordinary version. The space has been fully optimized. For example, the second PLUS can be folded and hung directly, so that the loading space has been comprehensively improved compared with the models of the same class that are put down in proportion. The maximum depth from the front seat to the tailgate can reach 2870mm, the internal width is 1530mm, the internal height is 1295mm, and the maximum volume reaches 5685L L. At present, the largest sizes generally required in the building materials market are woodworking boards with a width of 1.2 meters and a length of 2.4 meters, as well as pipes and skirting lines with a length of 3 meters. These common building materials can be easily loaded by PLUS.

Thanks to the flexible space layout, the luggage compartment space of PLUS is excellent compared with its peers even when it is full of passengers. Taking cuboid cartons with length, width and height of 34 cm, 20cm and 20 cm respectively as reference objects, the luggage compartment space of PLUS can accommodate 7 cartons horizontally, 2 cartons vertically and 6 cartons vertically, which are arranged in double rows, and a total of 40 cartons can be placed in the whole rear luggage compartment. However, under the same horizontal and vertical space, cars of the same class can only accommodate one carton in the vertical direction and can only be arranged in a single row, and only 20 cartons can be placed in the trunk space. It is not difficult to see that the advantages of PLUS space are obvious compared with competing models.

1.8 liters meets the national six standards, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is only 8.5 liters.

Of course, while the space is improved, the power performance and load-bearing performance of the PLUS vehicle have also been upgraded accordingly. In terms of power, the whole vehicle is equipped with a 1.8L naturally aspirated machine from Liuji, with 98kW(133Ps)/5600rpm and a peak torque of 182Nm/3600-4400rpm. Compared with the original M3 model, the power is increased by 12%.

This model adopts 8 holes, and the fuel atomization is good and low, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is only 8.5L/100km, which meets the requirements of National Sixth. In terms of bearing capacity, the overall bearing capacity of the optimized axle of PLUS has increased by 25%, which can reach 1.5 tons. With the reinforced type with higher bearing capacity, it can meet the needs of users under different working conditions.

In the actual test drive experience, the first thing is that the driving position is relatively high and the vision is very broad. In terms of power, the brand-new 1.8 liter has a good power reserve at the start and mid-course acceleration, and the throttle is sensitive. You will feel the power output when you tap the throttle. When switching between different gears, it can always be in a better economic speed range. In terms of control, the steering wheel is equipped with electronic power, and the steering is still very easy.

The matching fifth gear shift is also very smooth, and you won’t feel very rough. There is no feeling of sloppiness in the shift, and the shift is very clear. The NVH of the whole vehicle has also been further improved. In the driving process, the noise inside the PLUS vehicle is less than that of the same class, and the driving comfort performance advantage of the whole vehicle is obvious.

Summary:

As a long-axis model, the advantage of the PLUS in space is still obvious. The performance of 3.1 meters is eye-catching, and more space can create more value for users. In terms of power, it has also been upgraded to 1.8L, and it also meets the requirements of National Six. Especially in terms of security, the whole department also comes standard with ABS+EBD, monitoring and early warning, stability system and other rich security configurations, which is quite kind. Combined with the price range of 8.08-8.98 million, there are basically no shortcomings in this car. PLUS products have suitable models to choose from for both home and business. I believe that with these advantages, it will also be favored by the majority of users, and the future market performance is worth looking forward to!

Editor: boundary

The article is provided by the author.

Tel: 0914-2313973 Medical Administration Department

Address: No.1 Minzhu Road, Shangluo City Health and Wellness Committee

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Shangluo health health Committee

　　In order to speed up the application of large-scale models and continuously promote the commercialization and large-scale popularization of typical applications, on the basis of summing up and evaluating the work experience of the first and second batch of partner programs, the third batch of "partner program" members is now organized, focusing on "high-quality data supply, high-performance computing power supply and high-value model application", and the partner members in five fields of computing power, data, model, application and investment are widely collected. The relevant matters are notified as follows.

　　I. Scope of the "Partnership Program"

　　The "Partnership Program" aims to build a market-oriented service platform with industrial synergy, complementary advantages and resources, effective application and flexible cooperation mechanism among partners.

　　(1) Calculation partners. Widely collected throughout the country, especially in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Mongolia and surrounding areas. Computing partners have the ability to provide diversified and high-quality computing resources, and can give priority to providing high-quality computing services to large model teams and enterprises in this city, which can effectively reduce the threshold for computing use of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual developers, and can access the computing interconnection and operation service platform in Beijing. Computing partners should have cooperation cases with large model enterprises and AIGC enterprises in high-performance computing support. Encourage enterprises with domestic computing resources to actively participate.

　　(2) Data partners. Data partner is the main body of data factor market, including data provider and data trader. Aiming at the high-quality data required for large-scale model training, it can combine specific application scenarios, give full play to the advantages of massive data resources and professional advantages of data providers, and realize the effective supply of training data and the compliant, efficient, safe and orderly flow. Priority should be given to the fact that the relevant data resources of data providers can be physically migrated, relying on the pioneer area of Beijing data basic system and the National Artificial Intelligence Data Training Base, and provide data support for large-scale model training through platform transactions. Encourage enterprises that can provide high-quality data resources for practical application scenarios such as intelligent manufacturing, government affairs, finance, medical care, entertainment and education to actively participate.

　　(3) Model partners. Model partners mainly include general model enterprises, industry model enterprises and model service providers. The technical parameters of the general large model need to reach the domestic leading level, and the development of industry models based on the general large model is encouraged. Model partners should have the ability to provide application services by using large models, and can provide application services based on specific industries, or rely on the basic model platform to train and optimize through exclusive industry data to provide industry application services. Related model services or applications have achieved commercial cooperation or large-scale promotion and use.

　　(4) Application partners. Application partners refer to all kinds of industry users who apply large-scale model capabilities to support business development. They should have a clear demand for cooperation in open scenarios, and have the ability and willingness to cooperate with applications. They can open their own typical application scenarios and rely on model products and services to drive business to improve quality and efficiency. Encourage central enterprises, state-owned enterprises and other units to actively participate.

　　(5) Investment partners. Investment partners can empower the development of general artificial intelligence industry by means of capital assistance and service docking, and play the role of incubation, guidance and driving. They should have the sustainability of investment and services, provide a good environment for investment, incubation and cooperation docking, and regularly hold docking exchanges, salons roadshows and other activities to drive scientific and technological innovation, discover typical scenarios, promote cooperation, and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy. In the past two years, the number of investment projects in large models and related industries of investment partners has reached more than 5; Investment partners organize at least 10 roadshows and other service docking activities every year.

　　Second, the reporting conditions

　　(1) reporting conditions. Units that are willing to participate in the development of general artificial intelligence industry in Beijing and meet the relevant conditions of five types of partners. There is no bad record in terms of quality, safety, reputation and social responsibility.

　　(2) Relevant rights and interests. Enjoy the docking service of computing power, data and application among partners, and provide relevant policy publicity and guidance.

　　Third, the working mechanism

　　In order to fully reflect the service docking effect of the "Partner Program", mobilize the enthusiasm of partner members and promote the double improvement of cooperation quality and effect, the working mechanism of partner member units is specially formulated.

　　The member units that have been selected into the partnership plan should actively participate in relevant activities or meetings and perform their partnership duties. After comprehensive evaluation, the member units that do not participate in relevant activities without reason will take measures such as "reminding and revoking partner membership" respectively. All partner memberships are reviewed quarterly, and enterprises and institutions that fail to reflect the role of partner members will be led out after a quarter of observation. All partner member units shall strictly abide by the objective facts in providing capacity services and information disclosure, and shall not slander their peers. The materials and documents shared or disclosed shall comply with relevant laws and regulations, and bear relevant responsibilities caused by self-behavior.

　　Fourth, the declaration method

　　The reporting entity can choose to assume one or more partner roles according to its own business type. The applicant should fill in the Application Form for the Third Batch of Beijing "Partnership Program" (see the attachment for details), and send the official application form PDF document and Word document to the contact email before March 1, 2024.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

February 5, 2024　　

　　(Contact: Zou Qifeng, Wang Wei and Li Yiming; Tel: 18730662199 13810101764 13910808181; E-mail: gaozhengzhou@jxj.beijing.gov.cn)

　　Intangible heritage is the "living" soul of traditional culture, a precious memory of national traditional culture, bearing cultural awareness and national spirit. Jiangsu is one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China, with numerous intangible cultural heritages. Recently, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects and expanded projects, and 16 projects including Jiangsu Nanzha Folk Song and Taixing Flower Drum were selected. (Please poke the directory for details > >)

　　How much do you know about these non-legacy projects? Feel their charm with Xiao Su!

　　　|　The Fifth Batch of National Intangible Heritage Representative Projects in Jiangsu Province

　　Huaian: Nanzha Folk Songs

　　Nanzha folk song is a traditional folk song in Jiangsu Province. Nanzha Town is located in the southwest border of Chuzhou District, Huai ‘an City, with the Grand Canal in the east and Baima Lake in the vicinity. It has beautiful scenery and rich humanities. It is not only full of the cultural charm of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, but also rich in rich and high-quality local folk songs. Nanzha folk songs born of the canal originated from this place.

　　According to historical records, Nanzha folk songs were well-known in the Tang Dynasty. Nanzha folk songs, based on their rich rhyme of water and countryside, have formed euphemistic, slow and lyrical singing features and singing forms such as competition and duet, and more than 500 songs have been circulated so far.Covering folk music, folk literature and folk culture, it is rich in content, beautiful in melody, widely sung and well protected, and is known as the "living fossil of folk traditional music". As early as 2009, Nanzha folk songs were listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage projects.

　　Taizhou: Taixing Flower Drum

　　Taixing Flower Drum originated from Qinjialou, Nansha Township, Guangling District, Taixing County, according to Mingzhai Zhenshi • It has a history of three or four hundred years. Taixing Flower Drum can not only perform dance alone, but also sing while dancing. Whether it is the dance itself, the tune or the lyrics, it has a complete and mature structure, unique style, self-contained and extremely local characteristics.

　　Taixing Flower Drum is sung in Taixing dialect, and the lyrics are not fixed. In order to avoid monotonous repetition, some lyrics are often made up and filled into the song, or some humorous and witty songs are sung to enliven the atmosphere and please the audience. The dance steps and movements of Taixing Flower Drum are large, flexible and funny. The dance steps include "Three Steps Upside Down", "Magpie Climbing the Plum Step" and "Jade Rabbit Yue Bai Step". Among them, "Three Steps Upside Down" and "Magpie Climbing the Plum Step" are not found in other folk dances. In particular, the "three-step", the foot shaking and the waist twisting and knees bending, is very rhythmic, showing the simple, kind, optimistic and cheerful personality of Taixing people. In 2009, it was listed as a non-legacy protection project in Jiangsu Province.

　　Suqian: Subei Drum

　　Subei Drum is a form of rap music based on Suqian dialect, commonly known as "singing big books". The form of expression is a big drum and two crescent plates. Talk and sing, and pay equal attention to rap. His lyrics are rigorous, including cross sentences, seven sentences, five sentences and three sentences. To put it bluntly, pay attention to drinking, eating, being slow and anxious, with symmetrical upper and lower sentences and vigorous singing. The long representative works are Gao Huaide’s Soldiers Going Down to Hedong, A Loyal Luo Family General, and the short representative works are Yu Ji’s Ci Chu, Aunt’s Pledge, Giving Sheep, Flying Kite, etc.

　　Northern Jiangsu Drum was formed in the middle of Qing Dynasty, and it was recorded in detail in China Quyi Zhi. Mainly distributed in Suqian, Jiangsu, Suining, Pizhou and other areas along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and then extended to Huai ‘an, Lianyungang and other surrounding areas. Northern Jiangsu drum works have won many national and provincial awards such as Peony Award nomination award, Wenhua Award, Five-Star Project Award and Luhua Award.

　　Yancheng: Hair Embroidery (Dongtai Hair Embroidery)

　　Dongtai Hair Embroidery, formerly known as Ink Embroidery, is made of silk as the base, embroidery needle as the pen, and selected girls’ natural hair as the embroidery thread. Compared with other embroidery crafts, hair embroidery is a comprehensive art with unique materials, corrosion resistance, strong texture, never fading, simple and elegant, pale and beautiful, natural color, involving books, paintings, printing, embroidery, engraving and many other fields. In 2007, Dongtai was named as "the hometown of hair embroidery art in Dongtai, China" by China Folk Writers Association. The Ministry of Culture has twice named "Dongtai Hair Embroidery" as the hometown of folk art.

　　Dongtai hair embroidery originated in the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1300 years. Through the inheritance and innovation of outstanding hair embroidery craftsmen in the past dynasties, the variety has developed from the original ink embroidery to touch-up embroidery, Shuang Mianxiu embroidery and double-sided embroidery with different colors, which further improves the viewing effect and enhances the appeal of the works. On the basis of inheriting the traditional needling methods, more than 30 kinds of needling methods, such as rolling, spinning, winding and sleeving, are expanded, which are used flexibly according to different works, making the shades, wet and dry, distance and depth of the works more natural and enriching the expressive force of hair embroidery works.

　　Lianyungang: Crystal Sculpture (Donghai Crystal Sculpture)

　　Crystal carving in the East China Sea has a long history. In the 1970s, the "Crystal Gravel Scraper" unearthed at Daxianzhuang Site in Shanzuokou, Donghai County was the first Paleolithic site discovered in Jiangsu Province. The craft mainly includes "round carving, relief carving, through carving, line carving, reverse carving, female carving, male carving and other techniques."

　　Based on rock crystal’s texture, size, shape, color, inclusions, water bladder and other characteristics that other jade does not have, Donghai Crystal Sculpture is characterized by its crystal clear, colorful modeling, exquisite and unique patterns and exquisite carving skills. It is constantly "recreated" by adopting modern cultural and artistic methods such as knowing and vivid, homophonic borrowing, painting and seal cutting combination, and inlay and embellishment, forming a unique national traditional style, which has artistic value of the times and has won successively. Donghai Crystal Festival ",the 8th Jiangsu" Crystal City Cup "Crystal Sculpture Grand Prix.

　　Yancheng: Porcelain Carving (Dafeng Porcelain Carving)

　　Porcelain carving is a traditional folk handicraft art with a long history in China, and there were methods of peeling and chiseling porcelain glaze in Qin and Han Dynasties. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, with the development of the ceramic industry, a large number of exquisite porcelains appeared. While enjoying porcelains, emperors, officials and some literati wanted to keep the ink of poems and inscriptions on them for permanent preservation, so artists at that time carved the outlines of poems and paintings on the porcelain blank before glazing with a straight knife, which formed the initial porcelain carving. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often inscribed poems on his favorite porcelain to express his passion. In order to keep the imperial vestiges for a long time, court artists tried to carve Mo Bao on porcelain, which really produced porcelain carving.

　　Dafeng porcelain carving is famous for its exquisite knife work, smooth lines, far-reaching artistic conception and vivid figure carving. It takes porcelain as the carrier, steel chisel and hammer as tools, and uses the unique beauty of porcelain itself and the porcelain collapse effect after carving, combining the carving techniques of different shades, different densities, uneven lengths, coarse and fine, virtual and real with the knife method, and vividly reproduces the object mechanism of the works on the surface of porcelain, which not only

　　Yangzhou: Powder making skills (Xie Fuchun powder making skills)

　　Xie Fuchun fragrant powder shop was founded in the tenth year of Qing Daoguang (1830), and it is famous for its "fragrance, powder and oil". Its production technique is a special technique of picking the fragrance from flowers, injecting raw powder and oil, supplemented by other materials such as traditional Chinese medicine, and processing through multiple technological processes, so as to make fragrant powder, fragrant pieces and comb oil. This technique is very complicated and has profound cultural implications.

　　As early as 1915, Xie Fuchun’s duck egg powder and xiang zhu won the gold medal at the first Panama Pacific World Expo held in 1915. During the Republic of China, the development of Xie Fuchun’s powder making technique reached its peak. The inheritance, protection and development of Xie Fuchun’s production skills of "fragrance, powder and oil" are of great significance to the study of local craft history and even the history of China folk culture and beauty culture.

　　Xuzhou: Xuzhou fuyang food custom

　　"Fu Yang", that is, mutton after crouching, has been circulating in Xuzhou folks that "a bowl of mutton soup is crouched without a prescription from a fairy". It is believed that eating mutton in the dog days is a pioneering work of taking food as a treatment, which is to heat the body, sweat and detoxify, and drive away the poison and moisture in winter and spring.

　　"Eating mutton in the dog days" has a long history in Xuzhou, which can be traced back to the Yao and Shun period. Xuzhou was called Pengcheng in ancient times, and Geng Keng was also called Peng Zu because of his seal in Pengcheng. Because Peng Zu was good at preparing delicious pheasant soup and giving it to Emperor Yao, he was sealed by Emperor Yao in Dapeng. Peng Zu’s famous dish "Sheep hide fish" and the roast mutton on the painted stone in Han Dynasty all show that Xuzhou people have a civilization history of thousands of years. In recent years, Xuzhou summed up and created the festival "Fu Yang Festival" on the basis of folk food customs, which started on the first day of the traditional lunar calendar every year and ended at the end of the last day, lasting for one month.

　　　| The fifth batch of national non-legacy representative projects expansion projects in Jiangsu Province

　　*The expansion project of intangible cultural heritage representative projects refers to the project that has entered the last batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects before, but in the subsequent batch of declaration, due to the different reporting areas and units, the declared projects can only be regarded as the expansion list projects in the form of extended protection units.

　　Taizhou: Stone Lock (Hailing Stone Lock)

　　Stone locks are said to have originated from the military camp in China in the Tang Dynasty. Soldiers often use stone locks and stone burdens to exercise, and then spread to the people, and evolved into a traditional competitive event that integrates strength, skills and fitness.

　　There are mainly snatch and swing lifting methods in Hailing’s stone dumping, and there are various kinds of colorful movements by throwing methods such as forward throwing, backward throwing, cross throwing and back throwing, and hand joint, finger joint, elbow joint, shoulder joint and head joint. Stone locks can be practiced by one person or by two people, and there are two or three people in the competition.

　　Changzhou: Suzhou embroidery (Changzhou random needle embroidery)

　　"Take the needle as the pen and the silk as the painters, seize the first voice of Suzhou embroidery, and climb the peak of embroidery art.. Everyone who sees it is praised as ‘ Shenzhen ’ 。” Liu Haisu, a famous painter, once had such an evaluation on the random needle embroidery. Different from the four famous traditional embroideries in China, the disorderly needle embroidery is a new embroidery art created by combining painting theory with embroidery theory, which was founded by Changzhou embroidery craftsman Yang Shouyu in the 1930s. Because of its unique embroidery method, it is called the fifth famous embroidery in China today.

　　There is a description in Changzhou City Records: "Yang Shouyu’s disorderly needle embroidery art borrows needles to paint. All portraits, figures, landscapes, flowers, animals, birds and still life can be embroidered, especially figure embroidery, which is called ‘ Shenzhen ’ 、‘ Needle painting ’ " . The most striking feature of "random needle embroidery" is that it gets rid of the traditional operation method of "closely connecting its needles and arranging its lines" and does not stick to dogma, so that the author can freely express his thoughts and feelings. In 2007, random needle embroidery was selected into the first representative list of intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu Province.

　　Nantong: Carpet weaving technology (Rugao silk carpet weaving technology)

　　Rugao silk carpet is a silk carpet craft with a history of more than 2,000 years, and it formed a local unique traditional manual craft in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is the only tapestry artwork made by silk tapestry technology in China, which has typical cultural creativity value.

　　Tapestry of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Hall of the Great Hall of the People

　　Rugao silk tapestry takes high-quality wild spun silk as raw material, and achieves special effects such as screen color separation, color matching, rhyme color and color jumping by a unique hand-knotting method, thus making the tapestry accurate in modeling, rich in expressive force, concise and thick in color, and fully showing the artistic characteristics of various schools of painters’ works, which is widely appreciated and valued by the art world.

　　Rugao tapestry "Beijing Millennium Landscape Map"

　　Suqian: Traditional Distilled Liquor Brewing Technique (Yanghe Liquor Brewing Technique)

　　Yanghe liquor brewing technology began in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of more than 400 years and is a traditional distilled liquor brewing technology in China. Yanghe liquor has a unique brewing technique, which has been continuously improved in inheritance and development for hundreds of years and is still in full use today.

　　Yanghe wine is completed by four processes: koji-making, brewing, sealing and blending. Its main characteristics are slow brewing by hand, three low technologies and soft taste. There are "four slowness" in manual slow brewing, that is, slow manual, slow fermentation, slow storage and slow production. After hundreds of years of production practice, a unique production process of Laowu retort was created, and the process and wine style could not be copied in different places. From grain selection, koji-making, brewing, wine storage, manual slow brewing, "slow kung fu" achieves "soft taste in no hurry" The "three low" processes are low-temperature entry into the pool, low-temperature fermentation and low-temperature distillation, which are the core techniques of Yanghe wine brewing. Yanghe liquor has a soft taste, which has the characteristics of "sweet, soft, clean and fragrant", creating a new pattern of "taste-oriented" and being praised as the "soft originator" of China liquor.

　　Nanjing: green tea making skills (yuhua tea making skills)

　　Shaped like a pine needle, it is tight, thin, round and straight, with beautiful front seedlings, green color, white dew, elegant aroma, fresh taste and bright green leaves … … Yuhua tea is one of the top ten famous teas in China. Nanjing green tea production has a long history, which is recorded in Lu Yu’s Tea Classic. Up to now, there is still an old trail of "Tea Trial Pavilion" behind the mountain of qixia temple. By the Qing dynasty, the scope of tea cultivation in Nanjing had expanded to the north and south of the Yangtze River. After the founding of New China, Yu Yongqi, a senior engineer of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, was responsible for the implementation of tea frying technology, which was successfully developed in the spring of 1959 and named "Yuhua Tea" to make the martyrs last forever.

　　On the basis of inheriting the frying technology of ancient Chinese green tea, Yuhua tea has its own unique frying technology and incorporates new vitality, but the production process is complex, demanding and difficult. Nanjing has established a sound management organization while increasing investment, so that Yuhua Tea can be better inherited and developed.

　　Nanjing: vegetarian cooking skills (green willow house vegetarian cooking skills)

　　At the beginning of the last century, a vegetarian shop with only three or five tables and chairs opened in Taoyedu. The reason is that the vegetables are green in color, the willows are easy to live and grow, and the cloud "weeping willows are everywhere", hence the name "Green Willow House". With the change of wind and rain, Lvliu Jusu Restaurant has changed its name, changed its address and changed its chef several times. However, in the past 100 years, it has absorbed the essence of Chinese vegetarian culture and gathered the essence of vegetarian cooking from various factions to form an "old brand" of catering that integrates palace, temples, folk vegetarian food and exquisite halal dishes.

　　The raw materials of Lvliuju vegetarian cooking are nothing more than "bean products, gluten, bamboo shoots, mushrooms" and all kinds of vegetables, but after careful cooking and continuous innovation by the inheritors, it has finally become a vegetarian dish with good color, fragrance, taste and shape, which is not only vivid in image, but also similar in taste. In the past hundred years, the vegetarian diet in Green Willow House has attracted many people to taste it and become a symbol of vegetarian culture in Nanjing, a famous historical and cultural city.

　　Nantong: Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation Method (Wang Baobao’s Akamaru Production Technique)

　　Wang’s Bao Akamaru is a traditional Chinese patent medicine made by Wang Yiqing, the 17th generation descendant of Nantong Wang’s family of traditional Chinese medicine, in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. In 1956, his grandson, Mr. Wang Mianzhi, a famous TCM doctor and master of traditional Chinese medicine in Nantong, presented the secret recipe to the country, and the method was handed down by one of the predecessors of essence pharmaceutical Group — — Nantong Pharmaceutical Factory produces exclusively, and its technological formula has been listed in the national confidential formula list for more than 60 years.

　　Wangshibao Akamaru is a pill made of all natural Chinese medicinal materials. The pill shape is as small as rapeseed, and the pills are symmetrical and round, and the luster is as bright as pearls. It has a unique effect in treating gastrointestinal diseases such as weakness of spleen and stomach, anorexia, diarrhea and constipation. In 1983, this famous medicine won the National Quality Silver Award, and then Wang’s Akamaru production skills entered the ranks of the intangible cultural heritage of the province.

　　Suzhou: Temple Fair (Shengtang Temple Fair)

　　The temple fair of Shengtang, known as the Spring Festival, originated in the early Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and is a folk cultural activity circulating in Yangcheng Lake area, mainly focusing on the three days from March 26th to 28th of the lunar calendar every year (the legend is the birthday of Dongyue the Great).

　　The temple fair in Shengtang is large-scale. During the temple fair every year, people in Yangcheng Lake Town and its surrounding areas will spontaneously organize folk teams. After offering sacrifices to the local land gods, they will carry out Lu Yun, valiant generals and other temple gods in eight-lift sedan chairs, and walk slowly while playing strings. This folk cultural activity was listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list in June 2013 and the provincial intangible cultural heritage list in January 2016, which is of positive significance for inheriting the roots of national culture and enhancing the self-confidence of national culture.

　　(My Su Net is integrated from Huaihai Evening News Wisdom Taixing Sucheng Cultural Center Dongtai Daily Happiness Dongtai Yancheng Released Non-legacy Yangzhou Xuzhou Released Xuzhou Wenguang Tourism Bureau Official Weiwei Hailing Taizhou Hailing Cultural Center Wenlv Changzhou Rugao Released Suqian Released Yanghe Net Local Records Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine Nantong Released Suzhou Non-legacy Pictures and videos are all from network editors/Moka Fang)