Innovation is the first driving force to lead development —— People in science and technology study and implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress.

　　Editor’s Note In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In order to speed up the construction of an innovative country and achieve the goal of providing strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and intelligent society. Recently, experts and scholars in the scientific and technological fields have seriously studied and understood the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress. They said that we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, speed up the consolidation of the foundation of China’s scientific and technological undertakings, and roll up our sleeves and work hard — —

　　The new era entrusts scientific and technological workers with new tasks

　　Gaofu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is magnificent and sends out the strongest voice of the times! China’s socialist construction has entered a new era, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, the economy and society will surely get unprecedented development. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. This is the new task given to scientific and technological workers by the new era, new mission and new journey.

　　Throughout the development of science and technology in developed countries, the strategic reserve of science and technology has always been a rolling source of social and economic development in developed countries. Therefore, in the future development, China must strengthen the strategic layout of science and technology. In the past few years, we have made a good layout of many large-scale scientific installations, and a large number of scientific research achievements have emerged one after another, which not only "topped the sky" to enhance China’s international influence, but also "stood on the ground" to serve the main battlefield of society, people and economy. For example, the construction of Shanghai light source has helped us to interpret the transmission mechanism of H7N9 virus from birds to people and played an important role in formulating relevant prevention and control policies for the country.

　　In the next step, as far as my major is concerned, we should strengthen the research work on disease control and prevention, which is very important for ensuring the life and health of our people and economic and social development.

　　People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Today, with the development of China’s economy and society, people’s specific requirements for health and medical needs have also changed. This puts forward higher requirements for disease control and prevention in China. To protect people’s health and implement the strategy of healthy China, we must build a first-class disease control and prevention system. First-class disease control needs first-class scientific and technological support, which will also be integrated into the construction of national innovation system and the strengthening of strategic scientific and technological forces. In the future, we will face the forefront of world science and technology, the main battlefield of economy, and the major needs of the country, do a good job in basic research and applied research, and serve the country and the people.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a conference of "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission, holding high the banner and forging ahead in unity". As workers in the front line of science and technology and public health, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, consolidate the foundation of science and technology and public health in China, and roll up our sleeves and work hard!

　　(The author is a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, and director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention).

　　Create a new situation in the development of intellectual property.

　　Shen Changyu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is profound and strategic, and it is a political declaration and action program that guides the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era, start a new journey and write a new chapter. In particular, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should advocate innovative culture and strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights. This points out the direction for intellectual property work and is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for doing a good job in intellectual property work. In the future, we will focus on strengthening the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, improve the comprehensive strength of intellectual property rights and help the country’s innovation and development.

　　First, we must strengthen the creation of intellectual property rights. It is necessary to aim at the forefront of the world’s science and technology, strengthen key common technologies, frontier leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, and provide the source for improving the quality of intellectual property rights. We must adhere to the principle of quality first and benefit first, carry out the patent quality improvement project in depth, and strive to promote the transformation of intellectual property creation from multi-directional to excellent and from large to strong.

　　Second, we must strengthen intellectual property protection. Protection is the core of intellectual property work. We must conscientiously promote the work of strict protection, large protection, rapid protection and equal protection of intellectual property rights, and actively build a good environment for strict protection of intellectual property rights according to law. In particular, we should improve the laws and regulations on intellectual property protection, improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in emerging fields and formats, increase the punishment of infringement and illegal acts, and raise the public’s awareness of intellectual property rights, so as to promote the transformation of intellectual property protection from continuous strengthening to comprehensive and strict.

　　Third, we must strengthen the use of intellectual property rights. We must adhere to the "three-pronged approach" and promote the transformation of the use of intellectual property rights from single benefit to comprehensive benefit. Continue to deepen the reform of the distribution of intellectual property rights and interests, build a scientific and reasonable distribution mechanism of rights and interests, and fundamentally mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of units and inventors to implement the transformation of achievements. At the same time, establish and improve the intellectual property operation platform system to provide a good platform support for the transfer and transformation of intellectual property rights, acquisition custody, transaction circulation, pledge financing, analysis and evaluation, and promote the comprehensive use of intellectual property rights. In addition, facing the real economy, we should vigorously promote the development of intellectual property-intensive industries, improve the level of product supply, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life by implementing patent navigation projects and forming industrial intellectual property alliances.

　　(The author is Director China National Intellectual Property Administration and Academician of China Academy of Sciences)

　　Create a good research environment for young talents

　　Liu Minghua

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards should be trained. This makes me deeply touched, because talents are the core of cutting-edge technology, and the essence of future scientific and technological competition is the competition of high-end talents.

　　In the field of nanotechnology, which I am engaged in scientific research, foreign scientists are the main force in its early development. However, with the increasing attention and investment in this field in China, China scientists have occupied a very important position in the field of nanotechnology and gained wide recognition all over the world. In the future, the development of nanotechnology should integrate the wisdom of Chinese scientists and innovative entrepreneurs all over the world, strengthen the cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and pay attention to cultivating young talents to deliver a steady stream of innovation for building a powerful country in science and technology.

　　As a matter of fact, China is one of the earliest countries in the world to carry out nanotechnology research. In the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020), nanotechnology is promoted as a major scientific research plan. At present, China has become a big country in nanotechnology research and development in the world, some basic research has leapt to the international leading level, and the total output of nanotechnology has also ranked first in the world.

　　In recent years, the National Nanoscience Center has continuously increased its cooperation with major universities, paying more attention to the quality of scientific research achievements and the practical contribution of young talents. At the same time, strengthen the cultivation of young innovative talents and encourage young people to undertake more academic innovation work and responsibilities. Especially for returned talents, the center has set up a series of special forums to encourage young people to preside over and invite famous experts at home and abroad to discuss.

　　Over the years, the country has made great efforts in attracting talents. The key to cultivating innovative talents needs to make more efforts in creating an environment for the growth of talents. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the layout of strategic scientific and technological forces and build an important talent echelon that adapts to the national strategic development; On the other hand, it is necessary to solve the learning environment and life problems in the process of talent growth. Integrate and unify all kinds of talent plans, create a good environment for young talents to study with peace of mind and concentrate on innovation, and at the same time solve a series of worries of scientific researchers in their lives, so that they can love science and innovation more and be willing to devote more time to innovation activities.

　　(The author is the director of the National Nanoscience Center)

　　Step up the reform of science and technology system.

　　Qiu Dewen

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pays attention not only to scientific and technological innovation, but also to agricultural development. As an agricultural researcher, I am extremely excited and proud to see that many of our scientific research projects and research fields are consistent with the goals mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research, strengthen the support for the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　At present, although the scientific research environment in China has been greatly improved, the integration of Industry-University-Research needs to be improved, and the "last mile" problem is common among all links. For example, in the field of agricultural scientific research, there are problems such as long research cycle and large investment, but slow effect, slow income and high risk in industrialization promotion. This has led to a lot of social capital unwilling to enter the agricultural field, and many good agricultural scientific research achievements cannot "take root". In this regard, it is necessary to promote the reform of the national science and technology system, make the connection between Industry-University-Research smoother, and promote deep integration.

　　In recent years, our Academy of Agricultural Sciences regards scientific and technological system reform and agricultural scientific and technological innovation as two major power sources to promote the key tasks of building a world-class modern agricultural scientific research institute, promotes system reform with mechanism innovation, establishes and improves the open collaborative governance model of the institute, promotes the scientific research organization model of resource sharing and collaborative innovation, and creates a level playing field that encourages innovation and transformation. At the same time, improve the scientific and technological evaluation mechanism, carry out third-party evaluation, take innovation effect, innovation ability and innovation efficiency as the core content, establish a classified evaluation system for the implementation effect of key tasks of scientific planning, effectively use the evaluation results, adjust key support areas in time, and improve the effectiveness of resource allocation.

　　In addition, the report also proposes to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. We should explore the incentive and protection system for scientific and technological personnel in national scientific research institutions to innovate and start businesses, encourage and support scientific and technological personnel of various identities to reflect innovation value through the application of achievements, and create a level playing field to encourage innovation and transformation. Improve the scientific evaluation method of achievement transformation and innovation and entrepreneurship, and smooth the promotion channels of professional and technical positions of relevant personnel.

　　(The author is the deputy director of the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

　　Comprehensively improve the level of meteorological services.

　　Yu rucong

　　As a non-party member, I had the honor to attend The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and listen to the report of the 19th National Congress made by the Supreme Leader.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that strengthening applied basic research, expanding the implementation of major national scientific and technological projects, and highlighting key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations will provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society.

　　Meteorology is a scientific and technological basic social public welfare undertaking, and meteorological research belongs to applied basic research. In the future, we will strive to improve the ability and level of refined global all-round and all-round meteorological services.

　　With the continuous development of economy and society, the planning of people’s activities is becoming more and more detailed, and the requirements for temporal and spatial accuracy and element accuracy of meteorological information are getting higher and higher; The scope of people’s activities is getting wider and wider, and the planning time is getting longer and longer, which requires as long as possible, all-round and all-round coverage of global forecasting services; There are more and more ways of people’s activities, and the demand for pertinence and personalization of meteorological information is getting higher and higher, and the demand for diversified information is increasing; The dependence and sensitivity of human survival on natural conditions and environment are getting stronger and stronger, and the task of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and coping with climate change is becoming increasingly arduous; People pay more attention to ecological civilization, green development and rational utilization of climate resources. Accurate and comprehensive meteorological service is the necessary guarantee for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization development.

　　In the next step, under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of meteorological undertakings should face the needs of the new era, and strive to make the achievements of world scientific and technological development as useful as possible. Strive to improve the scientific and technological innovation ability based on data collection, processing and application, focusing on the development, application, evaluation and improvement of numerical models, and improving scientific cognition and innovative scientific methods; Strive to adapt to the high-tech transformation from qualitative to quantitative, from experience to science, from subjective to objective, from artificial to intelligent; Strive to build a meteorological team with scientific and technological talents as the main body. Meteorological work must strive to improve the service level of all-round climate assessment and meteorological forecast, and actively participate in and serve the overall development of national economic, political, social, cultural and ecological civilization construction to the maximum extent.

　　(The author is a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau)

　　Accelerate the construction of a maritime power.

　　Deng xianming

　　In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the independent innovation capability of marine science and technology, strengthened the research and development of basic, forward-looking and key marine technologies, and made great efforts to improve the capabilities of marine exploration, research and application and the development and utilization of marine resources. The comprehensive strength of marine science and technology has been rapidly improved, from weak to strong, from following to leading, and some fields and pipe fittings technologies have even reached the world leading level. The innovation of marine science and technology has entered the stage of "qualitative breakthrough" in some fields. With the promulgation and implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Exploration and Development of Deep Seabed Resources and the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, China is steadily advancing towards the road of caring for, understanding and managing the ocean.

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Tianyan, Jiaolong, Mozi, Wukong and Big Aircraft have come out one after another. Among them, the major achievements of marine science and technology represented by the "Zhenlong" can be praised by the General Secretary, which shows the importance of marine science and technology to the construction of a strong country to a certain extent.

　　It is worth noting that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that the construction of a maritime power should be accelerated. This is inseparable from the accelerated emergence of a series of marine scientific and technological achievements in the past five years, such as "Xiaolong", "Hidden Dragon" and "Hailong". These outstanding achievements have laid a technical foundation for building a maritime power. However, although great progress has been made in the development of marine science and technology in China, and the overall scientific and technological strength is approaching that of developed countries, there is still a big gap in scientific and technological innovation ability and technology development. For example, there are few independent original innovations, especially in key areas such as deep sea and ocean, where the self-sufficiency rate of core technologies is low.

　　As a marine scientific researcher working in the front line, I believe that with the horn of accelerating the construction of a maritime power blowing, with the joint efforts of the vast number of marine scientific and technological workers, managers and related basic industries, guided by scientific and technological innovation, through hard work, China’s marine science and technology will certainly be at the forefront of the world, contributing to the construction of a maritime power and contributing to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(The author is a senior engineer of the Second Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration)

　　Ensure the safe supply of oil and gas resources

　　Zhang Gongcheng

　　Oil and gas are the blood of industry. In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the demand for oil and gas has risen rapidly. Since it became a net importer of crude oil for the first time in 1993, the import volume has gradually increased, so the task of ensuring oil and gas self-sufficiency and stabilizing oil and gas supply has become more and more arduous.

　　China is rich in conventional oil and gas resources, but it is more and more difficult to find them. After nearly 70 years of large-scale exploration since the founding of New China in 1949, most of the easy-to-find oil and gas fields have been discovered, and the remaining exploration difficulties have gradually increased. Geographically, it develops from plain to plateau and polar regions, from shallow sea to deep sea and far sea, and from home to abroad; Exploration depth, from 3000 meters to 8000 meters or even 10000 meters deep and ultra-deep expansion; Underground conditions have changed from normal temperature and pressure strata to high temperature and high pressure strata and other complex and extremely complex fields; Formation conditions changed from high porosity and permeability reservoir to ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoir. This makes the theory and technology formed in decades face great challenges.

　　Based on the above situation, it is not difficult to see that to realize the long-term sustainable development of the upstream oil and gas industry, we must do a good job in basic research, strengthen basic research, regional research and comprehensive research, strive to innovate oil and gas geological theory, and constantly seek breakthroughs in exploration technology.

　　As the leading industry of the national economy, oil and gas is the basic guarantee for maintaining a stable supply of energy. The vast number of scientific and technological workers have the responsibility to actively implement the important instruction of "persisting in the overall planning of land and sea and speeding up the construction of a maritime power" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, keep up with the world’s scientific and technological frontier, and strengthen the basic research of oil and gas exploration as the long-term development direction of oil and gas exploration, so as to ensure the safe supply of oil and gas and contribute the wisdom and strength of oil workers to the construction of the dream of a strong country.

　　(The author is the vice president of Exploration Research Institute of CNOOC Research Institute)