After a lapse of three years, Shenzhen points will be restarted. On February 8th, Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, shenzhen public and Shenzhen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau jointly issued the Notice of Shenzhen’s Points-based Household Registration Method (hereinafter referred to as "Household Registration Method").

　　In July 2017, Shenzhen issued and implemented the "Measures for Shenzhen’s Points Entry (Trial)" (Shenfa Gaigui [2017] No.1), with a validity period of three years. Therefore, from July 2020 to the present, in the past three years, Shenzhen has suspended the entry of points into households. The latest "Household Entry Measures" will be implemented on February 15th.

　　Compared with 2017, the new "Household Entry Measures" mainly made the following adjustments:

　　First, apply for the basic conditions to increase the requirement of no criminal record; The second is to increase the index of being courageous; Third, the indicators of honesty and law-abiding are adjusted and divided into two indicators: negative behavior and illegal behavior; Fourth, the relevant constraints have been added to the situation of applying for entering the household with the spouse’s real estate (or the real estate shared by me and my spouse); Fifth, the minor children of the household applicant are allowed to apply for synchronization with the moving household; The sixth is to adjust the rules of stable residence points.

　　Regarding the contents of this adjustment, Huang Rui, director of the Regional Development Planning Institute of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said in an interview with CBN that the first is to strengthen the social management function of "personal public credit". Increasing the requirement of no criminal record, increasing the index of being courageous, and increasing the audit of commendation and law-abiding situation have a positive guiding role in the behavior of citizens. This kind of information is easy to obtain on the public service platform in Shenzhen, which will not increase the procedural complexity of citizens’ application for household registration, but can guide the formation of good and civilized citizens’ behavior.

　　The second is to pay attention to citizens’ demands and optimize the details of policy implementation. It has continued the requirement that the marriage should exist for two years. Last year’s draft for comments proposed to adjust this time limit to five years. The new policy released this time also reflects the adoption and feedback of citizens’ opinions. At the same time, optimizing the integral method of self-owned and leased housing indicators is also to face some practical problems in the process of policy implementation and optimize the implementation details.

　　Peng Peng, executive chairman of the Guangdong Provincial System Reform Research Association, told CBN that the previous household policy was the "Trial Measures", which can be revised and improved according to the implementation. At present, the trial period has come. The contents of the new adjustment of the household registration policy are mainly reflected in marriage, family and housing.

　　Regarding the reopening of points-to-households at this time, Huang Rui believes that in fact, in 2021, Shenzhen has issued a draft for comments on points-to-households, and in early 2023, the points-to-households channel will be officially reopened. On the basis of fully evaluating the service capacity and environmental carrying capacity of cities such as transportation, education, housing and medical care, and considering the actual needs of economic and social development, Shenzhen should once again send a strong signal to welcome the influx of people.

　　Huang Rui said that although Shenzhen has weakened the difference between registered population and permanent population in public services, the registered population is still the main target of basic public services in some cities. The registered population of Shenzhen has exceeded 6.3 million. Restarting the integration of points into households is also a measure for Shenzhen to step up the attraction of the city in the face of talent competition among cities.

　　Under the new "Household Measures", how many points of self-owned housing and rental housing can be successfully entered? A staff member of an intermediary agency in Shenzhen told the First Financial Reporter that the threshold for Shenzhen’s points to enter the household has increased year by year. In previous years, the number of households was about 10,000, but if the basic conditions are met, there may be hundreds of thousands of people applying for households. According to previous years’ experience, only when the score is around 300 points can you be qualified to enter the household.

　　According to the latest integral household index and score table, 10 years of self-owned housing can be scored 120 points, and 10 years of social security can be scored 180 points, adding up to 300 points. For rental housing, 15 years of rental housing can score 36 points, 15 years of social security can score 270 points, adding up to 306 points.

　　According to the "Household Measures", the number of households with points is subject to annual total control. For those who hold the residence permit of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and have legally stable employment and legally stable residence (including lease) in Shenzhen, they will be awarded points according to the requirements of the points system, sorted according to the points, and approved to enter the household within the quota arranged in the annual plan. The number of annual household indicators is included in the overall arrangement of Shenzhen’s annual household registration population growth plan and announced to the public.

Heavy rain, heavy rain, heavy rain …

At 8: 00 on April 3, Hunan province and county started flood control level IV emergency response; At 9: 00 on June 17, the flood control level III emergency response was launched; At 0: 00 on June 30th, the emergency response to flood control was upgraded to Grade II …

Since the flood season began this year, zhongfang county County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province has experienced 9 rounds of heavy rainfall, with the accumulated rainfall reaching 1,093.2 mm, which is 62% more than the 641 mm in the same period of previous years. The flood control task is as heavy as a thousand, and it is facing severe challenges.

Aerial photography of flood in Tongding Town, Yuanjiang River Basin (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

The county government of zhongfang county earnestly implements the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government, compacts the responsibility according to the requirements of flood control work, scientifically directs and dispatches, implements detailed measures, and firmly grasps the initiative of flood control and disaster relief.

Party organizations at all levels in the county and the vast number of cadres in party member, hearing of the flood season, moved forward, rushed to the front line of flood control, flood fighting, emergency rescue and disaster relief, fought against the wind and rain, raced against the danger, and spared no effort to protect people’s peace and the mountains and rivers and An Lan, achieving the goal of "not dying one person and not breaking a dam" and writing a strong song of loyalty and responsibility on the crest of the flood.

In 2015, it was the first in China to use the "hydraulic plate" in Jingping Village, zhongfang county to regain its majestic posture in flood fighting (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

Attach great importance to and compact responsibility, and effectively promote flood control and disaster relief work-

Since June 16th, the county’s accumulated rainfall has reached 503.1 mm, which is 1.8 times that of the same period in previous years. In particular, on July 1, the whole territory reached the red rainstorm warning, and its time, scope, intensity and harm were rare in history.

The flood is urgent! In order to actively and effectively cope with this round of heavy rainfall, the whole county of zhongfang county resolutely implemented the decision-making and deployment of Huaihua Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and mobilized all the people, all the staff went into battle and fought all over the world. The emergency plan was quickly launched at the county and village levels, and the video dispatching system of the county emergency command center was kept open for 24 hours, with rolling consultation and real-time dispatching.

Above the rate, set an example. Zhang Jiaxi, secretary of the county party committee, and hujie, deputy secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate, strictly implemented the "AB post" shift system for the secretary and county magistrate, continuously dispatched flood control and disaster relief work in the county, went deep into the front line in the middle of the night or in the early hours of the morning to check the rain and water situation on the spot, judge and analyze the situation, make arrangements for flood control work, and resolutely protect people’s lives and property.

Drums and hammers, and orders are like mountains. The responsibility is compacted layer by layer, and the member units of township and county finger protection implement the "six hard measures" of the municipal finger protection to the letter, strictly implement the 24-hour on-duty duty system of the main leaders, leaders and personnel on duty, and strengthen supervision and inspection of key parts such as reservoir ponds, water-facing cliff sections, geological disaster points, medium and high-risk slope (valley) units, and slope-cutting building households.

All units directly under the county have dispatched capable forces to go deep into rural revitalization and help contact villages to carry out flood control and flood prevention work together with village cadres. County emergency management, water conservancy, natural resources, urban management, health, public security, transportation, electric power and other departments and units integrate professional and technical personnel in this industry, and assemble professional emergency teams to charge in the front line and fight in the forefront, forming a "chess game", which condenses the strong synergy of flood control and disaster relief.

From June 23 to 27, the county carried out 2599 geological disaster inspections. The County Natural Resources Bureau instructed all towns and villages to complete 119 hidden dangers of geological disasters and 333 emergency drills for geological disasters in medium and high-risk slopes (valleys) in the county; The county people’s armed forces department quickly assembled emergency militia by "training instead of defense"; The county water conservancy department carried out carpet-type hidden dangers investigation on 111 reservoirs and 28 power stations in the county, and cut green and clear obstacles around the reservoirs, dredging and removing risks; The joint traffic control center of the county transportation department conducted a comprehensive inspection and elimination of risks on the traffic trunk lines; The county management department conducted a comprehensive investigation of municipal facilities, waterlogging-prone points and hidden dangers; The Supervision Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the supervision offices of the two offices formed a joint inspection team to conduct four rounds of unannounced visits to the flood control and disaster relief work of key member units of the county’s 12 townships and counties.

Efficient emergency command system and strong organization and leadership provide strong scientific guidance and strong guarantee for the county to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief, and become the "super brain" of flood control in zhongfang county.

Accurate forecasting, rolling consultation, and efficient operation of emergency response mechanism-

"Please adhere to the two-line operation of basin-type flood prevention and mountain flood geological disaster prevention in accordance with emergency response requirements." "Please quickly organize the transfer of people in the area along the dancing water coast in advance to avoid risks, so that they should turn to the full and turn to the early." Over the past few days, a series of emergency instructions for flood control have been issued from the zhongfang county Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters.

"Cadres have been organized to transfer 1,293 households and 3,411 people from villages and towns in the Wushui River Basin." "According to the flood control plan, Tongwan Power Station has opened four radial gates to discharge flood." One measure was implemented in 12 townships.

Consultation and judgment is an important decision-making method for flood control and disaster relief work.

Tongwan Power Station with 4-hole radial gate open (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rongmi Center)

In the zhongfang county Emergency Command Center, zhongfang county regularly organizes water conservancy, natural resources, meteorology, transportation and other departments to conduct consultation and judgment according to the rain and flood conditions, assess disaster risks, accurately formulate defensive countermeasures, and issue meteorological early warning information. Strictly implement the responsibility system for reservoir dam safety, strictly control the reservoir power station according to the comprehensive inspection and real-time monitoring, scientifically judge and take timely measures to reduce pressure. And strictly implement the "631" early warning and response mechanism, strengthen publicity in all directions and through multiple channels, timely convey flood control information to the people of the county, and create a strong atmosphere for flood control and disaster relief.

At the same time, zhongfang county Media Center, under the organization of the Propaganda Department of the county party committee, popularized the knowledge of disaster prevention and avoidance in a timely manner on the all-media platform, and organized front-line editors to rush to the scene quickly, delivering the voice of the party committee and government in the first time, broadcasting flood prevention news in a rolling way, reporting flood prevention work in a timely and comprehensive way by using the all-media matrix, and delivering the latest and authoritative information of flood prevention work to the public in a timely manner, thus creating a good public opinion atmosphere.

Monitoring and early warning is a key link in flood control and disaster relief.

At 6 o’clock on June 17th, due to the heavy rain in the upper reaches, the flow of Tongwan section of the main stream of Yuanshui in zhongfang county increased sharply from 2,600 cubic meters per second to 3,400 cubic meters per second.

In response to the sudden increase in traffic, zhongfang county started the fuse mechanism in time and urgently suspended all events in the Chinese competition area of Huaihua Traditional Dragon Boat Race. At the same time, at 9: 00, according to the weather development trend, the county level III emergency response was upgraded. Zhang Jiaxi, secretary of the county party Committee, hujie, deputy secretary of the county party Committee and county magistrate, and all county-level leaders went to contact towns to guide flood control and disaster relief work. The member units of the township and county defense index acted quickly and devoted themselves to flood control and disaster relief work.

At about 15: 00 on July 1st, the emergency team of Xinluhe Town, zhongfang county found that Luo Haijia, a villager of 9 groups in Xinluhe Village, was close to the geological disaster point, and there was a canyon stream rushing down behind the house, which was a big safety hazard. The town flood control and drought relief headquarters promptly adopted the working practice of "patrol in key areas and respond as soon as possible". While patiently carrying out the persuasion work, it immediately contacted the health center to send ambulances and medical staff to transfer the seriously ill elderly to the health center for treatment, and other family members at home were also properly resettled. The whole transfer process took less than 5 minutes, so it successfully avoided danger.

The working practice of "patrol and respond as soon as possible in key areas" is to resolutely implement the order of preventing finger transfer in cities and counties, and carry out multiple rounds of investigation on the dangerous areas identified before, and all personnel in key areas should be transferred. "Proximity" is reflected in the fact that all the forces of the vast number of towns and village cadres have sunk to the periphery of the dangerous area, strengthening the monitoring and patrol in the front line, and patrolling in groups of two, and finding the danger can carry out rescue nearby; "Fast" is reflected in the strict implementation of the "631" mechanism. All instructions of town and village cadres obey the dispatch of the town flood control and drought relief headquarters, eat and live with the masses, strengthen monitoring according to the change of rain conditions, and make early warning by linking up and down. In the face of unexpected situations, they can quickly transfer and deal with them quickly.

After entering the main flood season, in view of the severe and complicated rain and flood situation, zhongfang county held emergency meetings to arrange the deployment of flood control and disaster relief work, and the county defense index started the emergency response mechanism at the first time, comprehensively upgrading the response, upgrading the command and upgrading the action. In the critical moment of flood control and disaster relief, contact the county leaders of towns and villages to resolutely implement the requirements of the municipal party Committee and the county party Committee, and earnestly live in towns and villages, eat in towns and villages, sleep in towns and villages, dispatch effectively, command from the front, and fight day and night in the front line of flood control.

Party member cadres at all levels canceled weekends, strictly implemented the "Three Guarantees" mechanism that county leaders guaranteed townships, township leaders guaranteed villages and village cadres guaranteed households, went deep into village groups to conduct inspections and investigations on key parts such as hidden dangers of ground disasters and reservoirs and ponds, and urgently transferred and resettled 992 households with 2,387 people … These important decisions and measures ensured the strong, orderly and effective flood control and disaster relief work.

Zhongfang county Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau: Emergency Drainage of Rainstorm Water (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

Starry night rescue, scientific rescue, and full protection of people’s lives and property-

On June 17th, 27th, 29th and July 1st, the Yuanshui River Basin in the county experienced four rounds of floods, with peak flows reaching 7300, 7000, 12200 and 11600 m3/s respectively. Many residential areas along the river were flooded, and Tongwan Town was flooded to a depth of 6 meters. The maximum outflow of Tongwan Power Station reached 12,000 cubic meters per second (warning flow of 6,800), far exceeding the warning flow.

The county fire rescue brigade made emergency rescue and successfully transferred five people to safety (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

The incoming water is urgent, the water quantity is large, and the disaster situation is urgent again and again. Sixteen grass-roots party organizations and all party member cadres in Tongwan Town are dispatched, and five resident teams are transformed into fighting teams for flood control and disaster relief on the spot. The town party committee mobilizes 75 business cards, 167 team leaders and 756 neighbors to actively participate in flood fighting and rescue.

The more the wind is high and the waves are urgent, the more you see the mainstay. In the past few days, the main leaders of cities and counties have gone to the front line to command, and the county flood control and drought relief headquarters has continued to dispatch and deploy; There is a strong connection between the county-level departments and towns and villages. The member units of the county defense index, the supporting units of the joint villages, and the town and village cadres carried out "knocking on the door and knocking on gongs" overnight, and more than 40,000 people in 40 villages (communities) in 5 towns and villages along the Wushui and Yuanshui river basins were urgently transferred, and 28 temporary resettlement places were set up.

In the heavy rain, the power supply department rushed to repair the electricity, jumped into the flood without hesitation, and the communication department carried the satellite communication equipment into the mountain village on foot;

In the flood, rescuers and party member cadres joined forces to carry the affected people out of danger. "party member just wants to rush ahead without hesitation when the masses need it most";

At the landslide point, the project construction team turned into a rescue team and went all the way to the mountains in the rain. "Without stopping work and three shifts, we will try to get through this road in two days";

Resettlement points, transfer people to eat warm meals, and have doctors in hospitals to look after them when they are unwell. "When I get here, my heart will be practical";

In the paddy fields, the county agricultural and rural bureau organized agricultural technicians to provide technical guidance on disaster prevention and relief for planting bases, large households and family farms, actively contacted insurance companies, surveyed and determined the damage of affected households, and helped restore agricultural production after the disaster;

At the beginning of the shower, the volunteer team raced against time to carry out dredging and cleaning of urban roads and village communities, and drainage operations in the community to ensure the safe travel of the people;

The rainy night is retrograde, and party member cadres gather at the front line of flood control and disaster relief. "Although you are sweating and muddy, this is the value of Communist party member" …

Retrograde in the wind and rain, trudge in the stagnant water, stick to it in the dark …

One after another, roads were repaired and rushed through, beams of signals were restored, and bags of materials were transported in place, which firmly supported the lives of the people and strengthened the confidence and strength to win this tough battle against flood control and disaster relief.

Unite as one, rebuild our homes, and the normal production and living order in the disaster area will be quickly restored-

According to preliminary statistics, since June 17th, 130 administrative villages in 12 townships in the county have been affected to varying degrees, with 39,950 people affected, 239 houses in 157 households were generally damaged, 79 houses in 58 households were seriously damaged, the affected area of crops was 5,767.44 hectares, the affected area of crops was 248.573 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 180 million yuan.

On July 2, the first day after the flood receded, the sun was burning and the sky was clear in Wan Li. Along the S243 Provincial Highway, we came to Guihua Village, Yuanjia Town, zhongfang county. From the traces of mud left by some tall trees on the roadside, we can vaguely feel the terrible flood here at that time.

Along the way, some villagers took advantage of the sunny day, some took out the furniture, bedding and sheets that had not been flooded in their homes to dry, some planted seedlings in the fields, some carefully washed the front and back of the house with water pipes, washing cars shuttled back and forth on the main road of the market town, and township cadres cleaned up the streets with cleaning tools … In Yuanjia Town, you can see the fiery pictures of cadres and Qi Xin going into battle to resume production and rebuild after the disaster.

Shuanglongxi Village, Huaqiao, zhongfang county: Quick self-help allows 400 mu of disaster-stricken lodging rice to "stand up" again (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

In Shuanglongxi Village, huaqiao town, a hot wind swept by, and a large area of green seedlings swayed in front of them, glowing with the vitality of post-disaster reconstruction. Not long ago, this farmland was a Wang Yang. On July 2, after the flood receded, the town and village cadres organized the villagers to carry out self-help in production for the first time, promptly removed the accumulated water, and patiently righted the fallen rice with bamboo poles in hand.

"Farmland can be re-cultivated when destroyed, rice can be replanted when washed away, and everything is getting better slowly." Zhang Zhen, Party branch secretary and village director of Shuanglongxi Village in huaqiao town, is full of confidence in resuming normal production and operation.

On June 30th, the Wushui River Basin in the county experienced a round of flood, with a peak flow of 6,100 cubic meters per second.

In Fengjiawan Village, Zhongfang Town, the flood peak crossing of the main stream of dancing water caused the danger of waterlogging in the market town. Tang Hongmei, secretary of the Party branch of the village, immediately led the cadres of the two committees of the village branch to transfer the people living near the waterlogging area. In the face of Yang Yuying, a 98-year-old elderly person who was stubborn and refused to transfer, she successfully moved him with patience and love, and personally carried the old man back to the resettlement site … Tang Hongmei has been fighting for 40 hours without sleeping a wink, and has been busy with flood control and disaster relief, with a tired face and eyes.

Villagers also struggled to save themselves, and spontaneously formed a rescue and assault volunteer service team. Hardware store owners provided woven bags, and the masses picked up their own shovels to fill and carry more than 200 sandbags overnight, which blocked the gap in time and effectively ensured the safety of the pumping station.

Rebuilding homes, more forces are gathering.

The zhongfang county Center for Disease Control and Prevention carried out the work of killing the pathogens of flood disasters (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

In Xinglong Street Community and Shaluowan Community of Tongwan Town, county health, public security, immigration affairs center of reservoir area, fire protection, traffic police, Yuanjia Town and Jielong Town Center for Disease Control and Prevention and other relevant departments came to support and put themselves into post-disaster reconstruction together with the masses of town and village cadres; The emergency teams in Jidutang Village and Taojiang Village of Yaozu Township in Haojiping quickly assembled, and worked together to ensure smooth roads.

When the water retreats, the county CDC will promptly carry out environmental sanitation cleaning and disinfection work for transfer resettlement sites, flooded houses and public areas; Huaihua Vocational and Technical College formed a grassroots service practice group, carrying professional disinfection equipment and drugs to support zhongfang county to carry out disinfection work after the disaster; Love enterprise Hunan Jiahui Department Store Co., Ltd. donated flood relief materials to the affected people …

Disaster is an order. China’s county party committee and government have always adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first. They made overall plans to promote post-disaster reconstruction and restore people’s production and life at the first time. They insisted on fighting floods and restoring production and life, and quickly set off a post-disaster reconstruction upsurge. The vast number of party member cadres in the county were all dispatched, and the people also actively carried out self-help and strived to win a comprehensive victory in the struggle against floods and rescue!

Up to now, the county has set up more than 400 county-level rescue teams with more than 20,000 people, put into post-disaster reconstruction work, repaired 262 roads, and dredged more than 300 houses in Tongwan Town and Tongding Town with serious waterlogging.

As the flood gradually subsided, road dredging, road bridge and culvert repair, agricultural disaster reduction and other production and life restoration work are being carried out, and the homes attacked by the flood are gradually recovering. In the affected villages, good news is constantly coming-the road is open, the tap water is coming, and Netcom is coming. Zhongfang county is speeding up its pace to regain its vitality.

On July 2nd, the continuous rainfall finally stopped, and after the storm, the sky was clear in zhongfang county. (Li Ying)

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the official WeChat of the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, recently, local cluster epidemics have occurred in many places in China, and the epidemic risk and prevention and control pressure faced by the capital continue to increase. In order to prevent the risk of imported epidemic, according to the requirements of the state and Beijing Municipality on further strengthening the prevention and control of infection in medical institutions, the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission recently checked the implementation of regular nucleic acid testing for staff of medical institutions above the second level in the city. After verification, it was found that the staff of Beijing Zhongkang Times Rehabilitation Hospital, Beijing Sihui Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Beijing Baiziwan Meifuer Hospital, Beijing Liying Maternity Hospital, Beijing Yimeijia Chinese Medicine Hospital, Beijing Hepingli Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing Haidian District Synchronous Orthopedic Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Phoenix Women and Children Hospital, Beijing New Century Women and Children Hospital, Beijing Baofa Cancer Hospital and other medical institutions did not strictly carry out regular nucleic acid testing, which did not meet the relevant regulations on epidemic prevention and control of medical institutions.

　　The Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission emphasized that the implementation of regular nucleic acid testing requirements for staff in medical institutions is an important measure to prevent the epidemic from rebounding and strengthen the prevention and control of infection in medical institutions. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels in the city should take this as a warning, further enhance the sense of responsibility for epidemic prevention and control, strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing and screening, timely discover the risk of nosocomial infection, and build a barrier for epidemic prevention and control of medical institutions. In the next step, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission will further strengthen supervision in view of the weak links in the epidemic prevention and control of relevant units, and urge medical institutions to strictly implement various requirements for infection prevention and control through hospital self-examination, third-party spot checks, on-site inspections, etc., and continue to carry out informed criticism for medical institutions that violate the requirements for epidemic prevention and control, and severely deal with them according to laws and regulations.

　　CCTV News:Today, Wu Chungeng, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the latest progress in canceling the provincial toll stations of national expressways at the press conference. At present, the overall technical plan has been worked out, and the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations of Expressway has been studied and drafted. The opinions of relevant ministries and commissions, provincial people’s governments and their transportation authorities, expressway management units, highway transportation enterprises and industry associations have been solicited, and they are being submitted for approval according to procedures. Recently, the Standing Committee of the State Council will deliberate on the topic, and after it is approved, the Ministry of Transport will organize a special policy briefing for detailed introduction.

　　To cancel the provincial toll station of expressway, it is necessary to reconstruct the management system, mechanism and charging method of expressway toll, and to complete a lot of work such as engineering construction, policy optimization, adjustment and unification, operation and service upgrade, etc., which is short of time and heavy task, involving a wide range and complicated situation. The full coverage of ETC electronic toll collection is the key factor to successfully cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways. If the vehicles running on the expressway can’t achieve the full coverage of ETC and ensure that they can pass through the toll gate quickly, after the provincial toll station of the expressway is cancelled, the vehicles will gather in front of the exit toll station, which will inevitably lead to the rapid concentration of vehicles at the exit toll station and form new congestion points. At present, the use of ETC in the country is not popular enough. Therefore, the most urgent task at present is to vigorously popularize ETC and carry out the construction and transformation of ETC portal system in toll lanes.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Transport will, in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the overall work arrangement, issue the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Application of Non-stop Toll Collection as soon as possible, study the supporting preferential policies for accelerating the installation of ETC on-board terminals, organize special actions to promote ETC services, guide all localities to accelerate the development of ETC, accelerate the construction of various projects, ensure the completion of the target and task of canceling provincial toll stations on expressways nationwide on schedule, and continuously enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Wu Chungeng suggested that in order to realize the smooth flow of the expressway, the majority of car owners and users should take the initiative to install ETC in time to jointly realize the non-stop express service. (CCTV reporter Tang Ying)

The way to strengthen the army is to get people. President Xi stressed at the Central Military Commission’s talent work conference that it is necessary to adhere to the road of independent training of talents, adhere to the combination of military training and various ways, form a talent training and use mode with our military characteristics, and improve the supply capacity and level of talents preparing for war.

In recent years, our army has vigorously promoted military vocational education, built a ubiquitous learning environment where everyone can learn, learn everywhere and learn all the time, and provided strong talent and intellectual support for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and building a world-class army in an all-round way.

December 11th is the first anniversary of the promulgation of the Regulations on Military Vocational Education (Trial). Looking back at this special node, what achievements have been made in the development of our military vocational education in the new era and what changes have been brought to the training of military talents? The reporter of the People’s Liberation Army Daily interviewed the relevant leaders of the Vocational Education Bureau of the Training Management Department of the Military Commission, and looked forward to the boosting role of military vocational education in improving the quality of officers and men, enhancing the combat effectiveness of the troops and improving the ability to win future wars.

Win talents and strengthen the army by learning.

-Leaders of the Vocational Education Bureau of the Training Management Department of the Military Commission answered questions from reporters on the development of military vocational education in the new era.

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie Special correspondent Xu You Wu Xu

The air force in the western theater vigorously promoted military vocational education, and the officers and men of a radar brigade were all smiles after obtaining the certificate. Photo by Liang Jie

The continuous "military academy with camp" accelerates the growth of officers and men.

-The network-based open military vocational education system covers military camps.

Q: What is the overall development of our military vocational education?

A: At present, military vocational education is being carried out in an all-round and orderly way. More than 2,500 massive open online course courses, more than 13,000 micro-courses and more than 248,000 test questions have been launched on the service platform of the military comprehensive network (including the Armed Police Network) of military vocational education. There are 2.7 million registered users of the military integrated network service platform, 5.4 million registered users of the Internet service platform and nearly 110,000 registered users of the military mobile phone APP … The learning resources are constantly enriched and the functions of the network platform are constantly improved.

At this stage, military vocational education has initially formed a ubiquitous learning environment of military vocational education, which combines military comprehensive network, armed police network and Internet, web version, APP version and WeChat applet, and online learning and offline learning.

Q: How to promote practical and effective learning measures in military vocational education?

A: Since the promulgation of the Regulations on Military Vocational Education in the Army (Trial), all major units have formulated and promulgated relevant rules for the implementation of the Regulations in light of their own reality, which has provided a basis for promoting the work.

In order to clarify the functions and responsibilities of all levels in military vocational education, we have established a regular docking and exchange mechanism with large units to grasp the classified guidance; We went to more than 70 colleges and troops to find out the truth and seek practical solutions, organized 250,000 officers and men to conduct online questionnaires, sorted out 34 practical problems in five categories, and studied and put forward solutions one by one.

Coordinate the construction of three-network learning platforms such as military integrated network, Internet and military mobile APP. Set up a lifelong learning account for each officer, and provide online courses and other learning resources, seminars, exchanges and exams; Select and push courses according to thematic modules, strengthen classified management, and facilitate officers and men to choose courses; Provide online learning groups and effectiveness tracking data kanban and other functions to help officers and men keep abreast of learning trends and improve learning efficiency.

Many grass-roots units have built or renovated online learning rooms and micro-lesson production rooms in Yinglian, providing officers and men with a fully functional learning platform. The continuous "military school with the camp" has accelerated the growth of officers and men, and learning to punch in, do exams, and exchange and share has become a daily habit of officers and men.

Q: With the vigorous development of military vocational education, what changes have been brought to the construction of learning-oriented military camps?

A: A networked, open and full-coverage military vocational education system has gradually taken shape, completely opening the "fence" of college education.

The military integrated network service platform provides one-stop online services such as learning, teaching and management for officers and men; Internet service platform is connected with online learning resource platforms such as China University massive open online course and Xuetang Online, and more than 20,000 general military and military courses have been introduced, thus enriching digital learning resources.

From the Gobi desert to the alpine forest, from the "underground dragon palace" to the offshore island reef, every officer and soldier can realize various functions such as resource learning, discussion exchange and examination through the network platform. In order to meet the needs of troops’ field training, voyage and diversified military tasks, we have also developed an offline learning system without network environment, which is gradually put into use.

As an organized and self-employed modern continuing education, military vocational education has not only become a platform for talent training, but also a supplement, extension, expansion and support for military academy education and military training practice. Colleges and universities use the military vocational education platform to carry out preparatory courses, which greatly promotes the reform of classroom teaching mode. The troops use the military vocational education platform to carry out outline theory courses and professional courses, which greatly improves the quality and efficiency of training.

Full-time, full-time and global ubiquitous learning has become a common practice.

—— Virtual game-based learning platform stimulates officers and men’s interest in learning.

Q: How to give full play to the initiative of the grassroots and officers and men and form a ubiquitous learning environment?

A: Military vocational education is not a simple self-study, but a systematic design with careful organization and clear objectives around the career development of officers and men, so that the knowledge structure of military personnel can be updated in time, and their performance ability and professional quality can be improved in an all-round way.

Therefore, the army should guide officers and men to make learning plans and choose learning contents according to their missions and construction and development needs; Through individualized study plan, diversified course selection, precise study guidance and interactive teaching organization, officers and men should learn independently, voluntarily and individually.

Many units have made active explorations, such as "tailoring" a study plan for each officer, arranging courses according to the actual tasks, hobbies and shortcomings of the individual, and assigning the backbone of the study group to lead the inspectors.

In the new era, the organization level of military vocational education has been continuously improved and the methods have become more flexible, and full-time, full-time and global ubiquitous learning has become a common practice. Some officers and men reported that at the beginning of the operation of the military vocational education platform, they and people around them were not enthusiastic about learning. With the increasingly personalized and interactive course content and learning plan, everyone became eager to learn and loved learning.

Q: Under the background of the new era, how to stimulate the interest of officers and men in autonomous learning?

A: Take "Re-taking the Long March Road", the most popular open class on the platform, as an example. This online virtual training course for ideological and political courses launched by the Armed Police Academy has set a record for nearly 1.18 million people to choose courses.

Through roaming VR, video lessons, audio lessons, encyclopedias, games, answering questions and other forms, the production team truly reproduces the history of that bloody battle, and officers and men can go deep into the immersive experience of field scenes in several provinces and cities along the Long March footprint.

What kind of learning methods do officers and men like? This course is a vivid answer-to stimulate the interest of officers and men in autonomous learning through networked and flexible learning methods.

We have successively set up columns such as "Military Micro-course" and "Scientific Training" on the network platform, organized online reading group activities, and launched the knowledge contest PK on "Party History and Military History", attracting more than 400,000 users to participate in it … By creating a "course supermarket" and a "central kitchen" that gather all kinds of high-quality resources, we have launched a online celebrity course that is close to actual needs and loved by officers and men, effectively meeting the diverse learning needs of officers and men.

From offline to online, from prescribed actions to independent choices, more and more officers and men have realized the transformation from "I want to learn" to "I want to learn" and benefited from it.

Q: What changes have military vocational education brought to grassroots officers and soldiers in the new era?

A: The development of military vocational education pays close attention to the needs of officers and men to become talents and combat effectiveness, so that everyone can understand what they need to learn, where to learn, how to learn and how to learn efficiently.

In the past, many officers and men reported that although there was a lot of information from various channels, there was a lack of professional knowledge that could really meet the needs, and what they wanted to learn could not be seen and what they saw could not be used. Now, in the system of military vocational education, which has no "fence" and is fully open, the "package" of learning courses tailored for various positions for the vast number of officers and men has truly covered the learning content. The course content focuses on preparing for war, taking into account personal career development, quality improvement, hobbies, etc., and also meets the needs of officers and men for academic upgrading and skill learning.

In recent years, many officers and men have realized post transformation, ability improvement and self-change through military vocational education. Up to now, 160,000 officers and men have upgraded their academic qualifications through military vocational education, and nearly 30,000 people have obtained special certificates for the national information and communication industry through examinations and entered the database of skilled personnel of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Military vocational education covers the main positions of various arms and services.

-Taking the ability to fight and win as the starting point and the end result.

Q: How to implement the requirements of "post-oriented, integrated and open" in military vocational education in practical work?

A: Focusing on preparing for war is the common requirement of the core competence of military vocational posts. Focusing on military occupations, highlighting the main business of fighting and serving for training and preparing for war are also the core values of military vocational education.

Military vocational education, guided by the core competence and quality requirements of various military professional posts at all levels, is effectively connected with the practical needs of the army and the requirements of post performance, and builds an educational resource system covering all military professional posts. Through the integration of training and preparation, central work, main responsibility and cultural life, it plays a service and synergy role in the all-round construction of the army.

In practice, many units have organically integrated military vocational education with combat readiness training, coordinated with combat training tasks, promoted education and learning to be close to actual combat, and served to support officers and men in studying military affairs, wars and wars.

In June this year, the whole army started the construction of 649 key courses of military vocational education to meet the needs of improving officers’ professional quality, performing their duties in typical posts, and simulating training of new equipment, and combined with combat readiness training, political education, daily management, and major tasks to further strengthen the awareness and ability of the majority of officers and men in lifelong learning.

Q: What specific measures have been taken to promote the integration of military vocational education into the "four orders" and serve for training and preparing for war?

A: In recent years, the whole army has made great efforts to improve the "trinity" new military personnel training system, give full play to the unique advantages of military vocational education, and carry out strategic literacy, joint literacy, command literacy and scientific and technological literacy learning and training; Using the new concept of post knowledge map, make a list of learning guidance for commanders at brigade and battalion levels and develop online learning courses; Compile a series of counseling books such as Military Intelligence and High-tech Knowledge in combination with the job requirements at all levels … In short, officers and men should offer whatever they need to learn to improve their winning ability.

In addition, on the military integrated network service platform, we launched a variety of emergency response topics, with a total of 300,000 visits; The number of "unique skills and unique skills" micro-courses built and shared by officers and men of the army reached more than 12,000; Introduced eight information literacy skills certification trainings from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and registered more than 350,000 officers and men; The Army, Navy and Rocket Army are docking with local industry departments, conducting pilot training for UAV operators, and boosting the rapid generation of new combat effectiveness of the troops … All these have promoted military vocational education to focus on training and preparing for war, focusing on the urgent needs of the troops, focusing on post performance, and focusing on cutting-edge development.

Q: Looking to the future, how to further promote the development of military vocational education?

A: We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the talent work conference of the Central Military Commission, thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era, and take the ability to fight and win as the starting point and the end result of promoting military vocational education.

Compared with the practice of military academy education and military training, military vocational education can realize the benign interaction of military and local personnel training in a larger space, at a higher level and in a wider field. To firmly establish the learning ability is the clear orientation of competitiveness, development and combat effectiveness, constantly improve the learning ability and win the acceleration of strengthening the army.

Military vocational education, as an overall strategic and long-term systematic project, needs to be promoted steadily and steadily. Especially in the new era, it is necessary to strengthen the concept of integration and sharing and further promote diversified implementation, personalized learning, intelligent service and refined management.

We must firmly establish the concept that grasping military vocational education means grasping the construction of combat effectiveness, and promote the development of military vocational education in depth with the perseverance of "sticking to the green hills and not relaxing", the mind of "predecessors planting trees and future generations enjoying the cool" and the tenacity of "accumulating thousands of miles" to provide strong talent support for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

Teachers of a base of airborne troops teach wartime political work in the airborne simulation training ground. Fan Guizhen

Learning ability is competitiveness, development ability and combat effectiveness.

■ Teaching will succeed.

At present, the atmosphere in which the whole army pays great attention to learning is increasingly strong. Military vocational education adapts to the characteristics of fragmented time learning of officers and men, and gives play to the unique advantages of "fast, accurate, new, practical and flexible", which effectively promotes the improvement of the level of military training and preparation and the ability of officers and men to perform their duties.

A strong army depends on talents, and a first-class army must first have first-class talents. As an important support of the "Trinity" new military personnel training system, military vocational education shoulders the glorious mission of building a learning army and cultivating learning soldiers, which is related to the process and quality of military personnel modernization and is the fundamental way for us to keep up with the times, be competent for our posts and enhance our ability.

We must set up a lofty pursuit, continue to exert ourselves for a long time, and embark on a path of military vocational education with the characteristics of our army. Only in this way can we improve the ability of officers and men to perform their duties, enhance their comprehensive quality, help officers and men grow into talents, and push our army to be at the forefront of the times, military, strategic and technological, and finally achieve checks and balances and surpass their opponents.

We must adhere to the only fundamental standard of combat effectiveness. To promote military vocational education, we must focus on fighting, guide officers and men to study the military, war and war, learn high-tech knowledge, and promote the solution of shortcomings and weaknesses in fighting ability. Focus on the post, take the core competence of the post as the main line, distinguish different war zones and different services and arms, distinguish different types of commanding officers, technical officers, non-commissioned officers and civilian personnel, and build a learning content system of military vocational education to help officers and men grow into talents and be competent for their posts. Focusing on the urgent need, what officers and men lack most and what they need most, military vocational education should highlight what to learn and what to make up, so as to truly be in urgent need of urgent delivery and specialized study. Focus on the future, highlight professional qualities such as strategic literacy and joint literacy, design the content of military vocational education in a forward-looking way, and focus on building a world-class army and cultivating first-class talents.

We must adhere to the "four orders" of the army and achieve sustainable development. The development of military vocational education should be well integrated with training and preparation for war, central work, taking charge of the main business and cultural life, and should not be eager for success, quick success, and rank in name only, so as to solve the contradiction between learning and working, and play a role in enhancing service for the all-round construction of the army. Based on the existing conditions, we should adhere to the combination of online and offline, fixed and mobile, guide officers and men to stand on their posts, use effective methods, rely on useful resources and learn useful knowledge in a limited time, and help improve the overall quality of officers and men and their ability to prepare for war.

A brigade of the 81st Army

Innovative means to open the "fence" of education

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie correspondent Yang Xingcan

In the middle of the night, the multimedia classroom of a brigade of the 81st Army was brightly lit. Jia Xiangyu, the third-class sergeant, conducted a long-distance discussion and exchange with college experts around topics such as equipment anti-jamming and missile shooting preparation in complex electromagnetic environment, seeking the optimal solution in many aspects of equipment training.

"In recent years, the brigade has actively innovated the normalized organizational model of military vocational education, and the learning methods of officers and men have become more flexible and enthusiastic." Zhang Haichao, chief of the brigade’s training section, said with relief.

"Only by keeping up with the pace of development of the times and opening the education’ wall’ with innovative means can we promote the effectiveness of military vocational education." According to the leaders of the brigade, starting from consolidating the talent base, they have sent 16 officers and men to local colleges and technology companies for further training, invited professors and technicians from resident colleges and universities to give lectures and guidance, and trained a group of compound talents who understand the network and have technology.

Driven by the technical backbone team, the brigade keeps a close eye on the needs of army building and the talents of officers and men, and relies on the "micro-course mobile production station" to complete the production of more than 20 courses, such as military physical fitness and methods of leading troops, to guide the daily work training of officers and men; In order to meet the learning needs of officers and men during the training, they independently developed an intelligent auxiliary platform for theoretical learning in the "learning era", and embedded the excellent military-civilian courses produced by the brigade into the mobile APP, so that officers and men can learn at any time and place.

"In the past, when I encountered equipment failure problems, I needed to consult information and ask questions from many parties, and the solutions I got were very limited." From a grassroots officer to a military camp "maker", missile trumpeter Zhuang Kai felt a lot. "Now, it is very convenient and quick to consult with college experts one by one." Not long ago, he used the military integrated network service platform to develop an insulation detection device for missile launch vehicles under the guidance of experts, which greatly shortened the equipment detection time.

An experimental brigade of the army

Learning achievement extends to the proving ground.

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie correspondent Su Dingkang

In early December, a new equipment test mission was launched in a test position in Saibei grassland. In the simulated confrontation exercise, in the face of the sudden interference and suppression of the "enemy" and the complex electromagnetic environment, Luo Yong, the leader of a test brigade of the Army, immediately changed his deployment and reorganized the network in various ways to ensure accurate, confidential and uninterrupted communication, and the test task was successfully completed.

"The’ inspiration’ of today’s’ operation’ comes from a course of’ Mobile Operations of Radar Soldiers in Complex Electromagnetic Environment’ that I took on the military vocational education platform." At the group’s resumption meeting, Luo Yong said excitedly, "I didn’t even think about it before being able to complete such a difficult task independently. Thanks to my’ online teacher’ to help me quickly expand my ability! "

According to zhaowei, a staff member of the brigade, in recent years, the brigade has vigorously promoted military vocational education, helped each officer to choose no less than two professional courses and one interest course according to his personal post and military training plan, and organized regular small discussions, small discussions, small comments and small reports in the form of personal in-depth study, help and supervision, and mutual exchange, so that officers and men can talk about the gains of online learning and encourage officers and men to use the knowledge they have learned to solve practical problems.

In the face of the emergency situation that the drone engine suddenly failed to operate, Zhang Huru, the fourth-level master sergeant, quickly found the cause of the failure according to the knowledge taught by the online course "UAV drone operation". Inspired by the course of "Electromagnetic Environment in Battlefield", Gao Wanfeng, a senior engineer in a laboratory of the brigade, focused on designing and improving the examination and test scheme for the subsequent new equipment tests … "Driven by the guidance of grasping learning for the war, the officers and men of the brigade are more and more enthusiastic about learning, and the atmosphere of applying what they have learned is getting stronger and stronger." Zhaowei said happily.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, February 29 th: China’s mega-fund-raising fraud case was pronounced in Guangzhou, involving nearly 10 billion yuan.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Yizhu Zhan Yijia

　　On the morning of February 29th, the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court issued a first-instance verdict on 24 defendants in the fund-raising fraud case of "Bangjia" in Guangdong, among whom Jiang Hongwei was found as the principal offender and sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of fund-raising fraud. In addition, the illegal income and property should be returned to the victim in proportion.

　　According to the information of the procuratorate, the "Bangjia" case is by far the largest financial crime case in China, with the highest amount involved and the largest number of victims.

　　Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court found through trial that from December 2002 to August 2010, Jiang Hongwei registered and established four companies in Guangzhou, including Guangdong Bangjia Company, and successively established 64 branches and 24 subsidiaries in 16 provinces and municipalities directly under the central government. On the surface, these companies are engaged in physical leasing of automobiles, sales of health care products and organic food, but in fact they have not obtained the administrative license of financing from government departments at all.

　　The reporter found that there are three ways for Jiang Hongwei and others to raise funds for fraud: one is to sell the company membership card, claiming that they can get a fixed return of 16% to 30% per quarter, and the principal can be recovered when the contract expires; The second is to lie about regional cooperation, operate a "Bangjia Leasing Experience Store", or rent a car purchased on behalf of the victim, flaunting that it can get a return on investment equivalent to 25% to 47.5% of the principal, and also guarantee to return the principal within a certain period of time; The third is to sign a "RMB loan contract" with the victim at an annual interest rate of 30% to attract the victim’s investment.

　　According to forensic accounting, during the period from December 2002 to May 2012, the amount of illegal fund-raising of four companies involved was as high as 9.95 billion yuan, and the number of victims reached more than 230,000.

　　Most of these victims are middle-aged and elderly people. At the sentencing scene on the 29th, many people were very excited at the thought that their hard-earned money might be lost, and some people burst into tears on the spot.

　　Tens of thousands of victims have been "pitted" and lost their blood, but fraudsters have squandered their hard-earned money. Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court found out that Jiang Hongwei bought luxury goods such as designer clothes and watches by swiping his credit card, and squandered fund-raising of RMB 22,881,775.12, USD 236,008.32 and EUR 29,828.74.

　　In the first instance, Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Jiang Hongwei to life imprisonment and confiscated all his personal property. The remaining 23 people were sentenced to three years’ probation and four years to 14 years’ imprisonment for the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits or fund-raising fraud, and were also fined accordingly.

　　However, due to Jiang Hongwei’s inability to account for the whereabouts of some of the funds raised, the account books of the company involved are unclear and the whereabouts are unknown, so it is difficult for many victims to get back all or part of their defrauded funds at present.

　　"This is not an isolated case." A case handler of the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate told the reporter that most of the illegal fund-raising crimes were often squandered or unaccounted for before they were cracked, or shrunk in the market and used for investment and lending. After the incident, most of the funds could not be recovered, causing serious economic losses to the victims.

　　According to the latest forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, this year’s No.6 typhoon "Fireworks" will land on the northern coast of Fujian from the night of July 24th to the day of July 25th. It is expected that the landing intensity will be typhoon level or strong typhoon level (12-14, 35-42m/s). However, it does not rule out the possibility of going north in the offshore waters of Zhejiang.

　　Affected by it, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Taiwan Province and other places will have a wide range of heavy rain or heavy rain, and there will be heavy rain in the local area; There will be strong winds of magnitude 10 or above in the East China Sea and its adjacent waters and the coastal areas of East China. This will be the first typhoon in East China this year.

　　In addition, it should be noted that this year’s No.7 typhoon "Chapaka" has weakened into a tropical depression after landing, but its impact on South China continues, and it may be strengthened again after entering the Beibu Gulf in the future.

　　Probability forecast chart of typhoon "Fireworks" in the next 120 hours. Central meteorological observatory map

　　According to meteorologists, at present, there is tropical disturbance on the east side of typhoon Fireworks, and the development trend of its later intensity will affect the position of subtropical high, and then affect Fireworks. Therefore, the path and wind and rain forecast in the later stage of "fireworks" are uncertain. It is suggested that East China should pay close attention to the typhoon-related forecast and early warning information released by the Central Meteorological Observatory, make all preparations for typhoon prevention, and actively respond to urban and rural waterlogging, floods in small and medium-sized rivers, geological disasters of mountain torrents and gale hazards that may be caused by typhoon heavy rainfall.

　　At 14: 00 on July 22, Typhoon Fireworks was about 690 kilometers away from Wenling, Zhejiang Province. The maximum wind force near the center was 14 (strong typhoon level, 42 m/s), the lowest pressure in the center was 955 hectopascals, the radius of the seven-level wind circle was 220 ~ 300 kilometers, and the radius of the ten-level wind circle was 100 kilometers.

　　At present, "Fireworks" move to the north-north direction at a speed of 5 ~ 10 kilometers per hour, and then move to the southeast of the East China Sea on the afternoon of 23rd, then move to the northwest, and gradually approach the coastal areas from northern Zhejiang to northern Fujian, and will land on the above-mentioned coastal areas during the day from 24th to 25th, and it is possible to land on the north-central coastal areas of Zhejiang at the most, but it is not impossible to rule out the possibility of going north in the offshore waters of Zhejiang.

　　Gale forecast: It is predicted that the winds in the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, East China Sea, waters near Diaoyu Island, Hangzhou Bay, Yangtze River estuary, southern Yellow Sea, northern and eastern coasts of Taiwan Province Island, central and northern coasts of Fujian, eastern and northern Zhejiang, Shanghai, southern and eastern Jiangsu will gradually increase to 7-9, with gusts of 10-12; Among them, there are 10 ~ 12 strong winds in the south and west of the East China Sea, the waters near Diaoyu Island, and the coastal areas of Zhejiang and Shanghai, with gusts of 13 ~ 14; The winds near the sea or area where the "Fireworks" center passes are 13 ~ 16, and the gusts are 17 and above.

　　Rainfall forecast chart from July 24th to 26th. Central meteorological observatory map

　　Rainfall forecast: Affected by the typhoon "Fireworks" and the surrounding cloud system, it is expected that there will be heavy rains in most parts of Taiwan Province Island, northern Zhejiang and coastal areas from 22nd to 23rd, and there will be heavy rains or extremely heavy rains in some parts of Taiwan Province Island.

　　From July 24 to 26, there were heavy rains in southern Taiwan Province Island, northern Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, south-central Jiangsu, south-central Anhui and northeastern Jiangxi, including heavy rains in parts of central and eastern Zhejiang, Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and southeastern Anhui, and heavy rains in northeastern Zhejiang and Shanghai. The accumulated rainfall is 60 ~ 120 mm, 150 ~ 300 mm in Zhejiang, Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and southeastern Anhui, and about 500 mm in the coastal area of northeastern Zhejiang. The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 30 ~ 80 mm, and the local rainfall can reach about 100 mm.

The flight students successfully stopped the landing of the ship in Liaoning by driving the J -15 carrier-based fighter (data photo). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Hao)

Multi-missile coherent tactical real shooting, anti-submarine patrol aircraft real throwing deep bombs assessment, ultra-low altitude penetration …

At the end of the year, the officers and men of the whole army wrote a "summary" of fiery training on the battlefield with smoke as ink: everything is for winning the battle.

Looking back on 2020, the whole army insisted on focusing on preparing for war, insisting on actual combat training, joint war training, strengthening training through science and technology, and administering training according to law, and the training level and winning ability were continuously improved.

Practice! Practice! Practice! Highlight the training with war-

An amphibious armored vehicle of a synthetic brigade of the 74 th Army of the Army conducted training in wave-making at sea (photo taken on August 14). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Bing Lin)

At the beginning of the new year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader signed Order No.1 of the Central Military Commission in 2020, and issued a mobilization order to the whole army.

In January, a brigade of naval aviation organized free air combat training for the first time in the New Year, and 90% of the sorties were difficult and intensive air combat courses.

In February, the Eastern Theater organized a joint exercise of naval and air forces in the southeast of Taiwan Island, and actual combat training courses such as air-ground assault and fire support were successively launched.

In September, in the whole course training assessment of a submarine, the third-party guidance team closely followed the actual combat, randomly introduced more than 20 guidance plots and more than 50 preset questions to test the emergency response and coordination ability of officers and men.

In November, a brigade of the Rocket Army launched four battalions of officers and men to go to the field comprehensive training ground at night, and completed more than 10 training courses in succession.

In December, the "Jingwu Joint Service -2020" competition kicked off, and the whole process was integrated into the actual combat background. More than a thousand officers and men competed fiercely …

Throughout the year, all units aimed at thoroughly studying combat tasks, opponents and combat environment, strengthened practical training, strengthened specialization and refinement of mission topics, strengthened emergency response training, and further improved their ability to effectively shape the situation, control crises, contain wars and win wars.

A brigade fighter of an air force base fired rockets at the target (photo taken on February 21). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Shiying)

Practice! Practice! Practice! Highlight systematic training-

With a view to improving system capabilities, the whole army has generally strengthened joint command training, training in which services and arms are mutually conditional, training in which new fields and new forces are integrated into the combat system, joint military and ground training, increased scientific and technological content in training, and increased combat readiness.

In this year, a brigade of the 80 th Army, a certain unit of the Air Force and a brigade of Luhang were rivals, and they fought freely "back to back" all the time; A brigade of the army and a brigade of the air force aviation in the western theater innovated the joint training mode of air-ground confrontation, and the "imaginary enemy" became a real target …

In this year, an air defense brigade of the Army built a dynamic air information database to help commanders at all levels make accurate decisions. A brigade of Air Force Aviation in the Central Theater developed a training quality monitoring system to provide support for the troops to carry out their tasks under extreme conditions …

In this year, the naval offshore training formation in the southern theater went to the ocean, battled the wind and waves, sailed more than 14,000 nautical miles, and completed more than 30 drills such as live ammunition and joint operations; The bomber fleet of a division of the Air Force Aviation took off from the hinterland of Guanzhong, attacking thousands of kilometers and launching a penetration assault …

Looking forward to 2021, the power of systematic training will be released continuously.

A fighter plane of a naval aviation division in the southern theater took off to perform daily training tasks (photo taken on July 15). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zou Jinan)

Practice! Practice! Practice! Highlight the confrontation test-

In the early spring, the hinterland of North China is in a hurry! The red and blue sides of an air force aviation regiment fought against the clouds, fighting against air combat and ground assault … Pilots tested tactical tactics in a complex environment, sharpening the blade to win the battle.

In late autumn, the beacon smoke rises under Helan Mountain! A brigade of the 73rd Army marched into the desert Gobi, organized synthetic battalions in batches to confront each other, blocked artillery fire, and conducted aerial reconnaissance … Red and blue sides fought frequently and were tit for tat.

Fight! Fight! An information and communication brigade of the Air Force in the Western Theater and an electronic countermeasure unit carried out actual combat drills in a complex electromagnetic environment. The officers and men who participated in the battle fought in the invisible battlefield, and the ability to quickly connect and break the network was steadily improved.

Fight! Fight! Several J -15 fighters of a certain naval aviation unit in the northern theater were divided into red and blue sides to carry out high-intensity, multi-course air combat confrontation training, and the pilots of both sides tried their best to attack and defend fiercely.

Command confrontation, actual combat confrontation, system confrontation … Looking at the whole army, we should innovate ways and means of confrontation at all levels, improve the inspection and evaluation system, actually test the operational concept, plan, command, strength and support, and constantly stimulate new vitality in training and preparing for war.

The team members of the food security team processed the field fast food in the cooking car under the camouflage net and delivered it by drone (photo taken on November 29, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jiang Zihan)

Practice! Practice! Practice! Lay a solid foundation-

A set of details contains the energy to win the war. A brigade of the 74th Army conducted a live-fire drill of Sanyi missile position, and a brigade of the Army in the southern theater was stationed in training for less than one month and made five transitions …

Some faces, youthful and bloody. The first batch of carrier-based fighter pilots recruited from high schools successfully completed the qualification certification of aircraft carriers, and the first batch of naval carrier-based helicopter flight students completed the solo flight …

Practice is the most important thing for those who are prepared for war. Focusing on consolidating the foundation of winning the battle, the whole army strictly follows the guidelines in training, assessment, supervision and accountability, improves the guarantee conditions, pays special attention to mass training competitions, and trains every individual soldier, every type of equipment and every type of operational elements in place.

"Striking the border": An artillery brigade in Xizang Military Region boarded a high-altitude training ground, and a certain type of artillery fired beyond the range and made a full house.

"Breaking the routine": A certain new equipment of the strategic support force participated in the cross-regional assessment and won the first battle.

"Record-setting": A landing ship brigade of the navy set a new meteorological record for a certain type of hovercraft to enter and leave the mother ship and sail at high speed.

Officers and men of the Red Fourth Company, a brigade of the 73rd Army of the Eastern Theater Army, participated in the red-blue confrontation drill in the desert Gobi (photo taken on October 9). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liu Zhiyong)

Practice! Practice! Practice! Highlight the tempering style-

In the cold weather, thousands of people from an air defense brigade of the Army climbed over snow-capped mountains, glaciers and plateaus, and solved a series of problems such as walking, eating, living and hiding in cold and dark conditions.

In the hot summer, the Tianjin Armed Police Corps organized the "Devil Week" extreme training, and 10 kilometers of armed raids, carrying the wounded and climbing buildings were staged in turn.

As the rainstorm is like a note, the officers and men of a storage and supply base in Xining Joint Logistics Support Center are faced with possible disasters such as flash floods and mudslides, and they carry out operations in the rain, and their actual combat ability is obviously enhanced.

Flying in the middle of the night, training around the clock, and training in bad weather … The whole army started from the actual needs and beat the troops severely. The officers and men carried forward the fighting spirit of not being afraid of hardship and not being afraid of death, dared to overcome all difficulties, dared to overwhelm all enemies, and resolutely completed the mission and tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era.

A strong army must develop training, and actual combat must be practiced first.

On November 25th, President Xi attended the military training meeting of the Central Military Commission and delivered an important speech, which clearly put forward the requirements of accelerating the transformation and upgrading of military training, set a clear direction of grasping military training, and will further stimulate the strong power of the whole army to promote actual combat military training.

On the journey of strengthening the army, a more magnificent picture of great training in the new era is spreading …

?

　　The original meaning of the concepts of Spring Festival and Year comes from agriculture. In ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the valley "Year", and Shuo Wen He Bu: "Year, the valley is ripe". In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Xia calendar came into being, with the moon’s full and short period as the month, and a year divided into twelve months. Every month, the day when the moon is not seen is the new moon, and the first day of the first month is called the beginning of the year, which is also called the year. The name of the year began in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was officially fixed in the Western Han Dynasty and continued until today. However, in ancient times, the first day of the first month was called "New Year’s Day". Until the victory of the Revolution of 1911 in modern China, in order to conform to the farming season and facilitate statistics, the Nanjing Provisional Government stipulated that the summer calendar should be used among the people, and the Gregorian calendar should be implemented in government agencies, factories, mines, schools and organizations, with the first day of January of the Gregorian calendar as New Year’s Day and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar as the Spring Festival.

　　On September 27, 1949, New China was founded. At the first plenary session of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Gregorian calendar era was adopted, and the first day of January of the Gregorian calendar was designated as New Year’s Day, commonly known as the Gregorian calendar year. The first day of the first lunar month is usually around beginning of spring, so the first day of the first lunar month is designated as the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.

　　In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial rites from La Worship on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in our country have to hold various celebration activities. Most of these activities are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, getting rid of the old and spreading the new, welcoming the new year and praying for a good harvest. The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics.

　　One of the legends of the Spring Festival: staying up for the new year.

　　Keeping the old year is the custom of staying up late to welcome the new year on the last night of the old year. It is also called keeping the old year on New Year’s Eve, and its common name is "endure the new year". Exploring the origin of this custom, there is an interesting story circulating among the people:

　　In Archaean times, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains and forests. People called them Nian. Its appearance is ferocious, its nature is ferocious, and it specializes in eating birds and animals and insects. It changes its taste every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian". Later, people gradually mastered the activity law of "Nian", which is to go to places where people live in concentrated communities every 365 days to taste fresh food, and the haunting time is after dark, and when the cock crows at dawn, they return to the mountains.

　　Having determined the date when the Year of the Year raged, the people regarded this terrible night as a gateway, which was called the Year of the Year, and came up with a whole set of ways to close the New Year’s Day: every household cooked dinner in advance on this night, turned off the fire and cleaned the stove, then tied up all the cowpens, sealed the front and rear doors of the house, and hid in the house to eat the "New Year’s Eve", because this dinner was uncertain. In addition to asking the whole family to dine together to show harmony and reunion, it is also necessary to offer sacrifices to ancestors before eating, pray for the blessing of ancestors, and spend the night safely. After dinner, no one dares to sleep and sit together to chat and be courageous. It gradually formed the habit of staying up on New Year’s Eve.

　　The custom of observing the age rose in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and many scholars in the Liang Dynasty had poems about observing the age. "One night is even two years old, and the five hours are divided into two years." People light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, symbolizing driving away all evil diseases and looking forward to good luck in the new year. This custom has been passed down from generation to generation.

　　Legend 2 of the Spring Festival: the theory of creating a calendar in ten thousand years

　　According to legend, in ancient times, there was a young man named Wan Nian, who saw that the festivals were chaotic at that time and had a plan to set them accurately. But he couldn’t find a way to calculate the time. One day, he was tired of chopping wood on the mountain and sat in the shade of a tree. The movement of the shadow inspired him. He designed a sundial to measure the time of the day. Later, the dripping spring on the cliff inspired him, and he began to make a five-layer leaky pot to calculate the time. Over time, he found that every three hundred and sixty days, the four seasons would cycle once, and the length of the weather would be repeated.

　　At that time, the monarch was called Zu Yi, and he was often troubled by the unpredictable weather. After ten thousand years of knowing it, he took the sundial and the clepsydra to see the emperor and explained to Zu Yi the truth of the movement of the sun and the moon. After hearing this, Zu Yi was very happy and felt reasonable. So I left Wannian, built the Sun Moon Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven, and built a sundial platform and a leaky pot pavilion. I hope that I can accurately measure the laws of the sun and the moon, calculate the exact time of the morning and evening, and create a calendar to benefit the people of the world.

　　On one occasion, Zu Yi went to learn about the progress of the calendar for ten thousand years. When he boarded the Sun Moon altar, he saw a poem engraved on the stone wall beside the Temple of Heaven:

　　Sunrise and sunset are 360, and it starts all over again.

　　The vegetation is divided into four seasons, and there are twelve circles in a year.

　　Knowing that the calendar has been created in ten thousand years, I personally boarded the Sun Moon Pavilion to visit ten thousand years. Wannian pointed to the astronomical phenomena and said to Zu Yi, "Now it is twelve months old, the old year is over, and the new year begins again. Please make a festival for the monarch." Zu Yi said, "Spring is the first year of the year, so let’s call it Spring Festival". It is said that this is the origin of the Spring Festival.

　　Winter went to spring, year after year, and after years of long-term observation and careful calculation, he worked out an accurate solar calendar. When he presented the solar calendar to his successor, he was covered with silver whiskers. The monarch was deeply moved. In order to commemorate the achievements of ten thousand years, he named the solar calendar "perpetual calendar" and named it the birthday star of the sun, moon and moon. In the future, people hang up Shou Xingtu during the Chinese New Year, which is said to commemorate the venerable ten thousand years.

　　The third legend of the Spring Festival: Sticking Spring Festival couplets and door gods

　　It is said that the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets began about 1000 years ago in the post-Shu period, which is proved by history. In addition, according to the Jade Candle Collection, Yanjing’s Chronicle of Years Old and other works, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Taofu".

　　In the ancient mythology of China, it is said that there is a ghost world, in which there is a mountain, a big peach tree covering 3,000 miles, and a golden rooster at the top of the tree. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, ghosts who wander at night will rush back to the ghost domain. The gate of Ghost Domain is located in the northeast of peach tree. There are two gods standing by the door, named shentu and Yu Lei. If the ghost does something unnatural at night, shentu and Yu Lei will immediately find it and catch it, tie it up with a rope made of awn reed and send it to the tiger. So all the ghosts in the world are afraid of shentu and Yu Lei. So the people carved them into peach wood and put them at their doorsteps to ward off evil spirits and prevent harm. Later, people simply carved the names of shentu and Yu Lei on the mahogany board, thinking that doing so could also eliminate evil. This kind of mahogany board was later called "Taofu".

　　In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on the mahogany board, one of which did not lose the meaning of killing evil spirits, the other expressed their good wishes, and the third decorated the portal for beauty. They also write couplets on red paper symbolizing happiness and good luck, and stick them on both sides of doors and windows during the Spring Festival to express people’s good wishes for good luck in the coming year.

　　In order to pray for the longevity of the family, people in some places still keep the habit of sticking to the door. It is said that two door gods are pasted on the gate, and all monsters will be afraid. In the folk, the door god is a symbol of righteousness and force. The ancients believed that people with strange looks often had magical temperament and extraordinary skills. They are honest and kind-hearted, and it is their nature and responsibility to catch ghosts and capture demons. Zhong Kui, the ghost hunter admired by people, is such a strange look. Therefore, the folk door gods are always glaring and ugly, with all kinds of traditional weapons in their hands, ready to fight against ghosts who dare to come to the door. Because the doors of Chinese houses are usually two opposite, the door gods are always in pairs.

　　After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to shentu and Yu Lei, people regarded Qin Shubao and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as gatekeepers. According to legend, Emperor Taizong was ill, and when he heard the ghosts calling outside, he was restless all night. So he asked the two generals to stand by the door with weapons, and there was no ghost harassment the next night. Later, Emperor Taizong had the images of these two generals painted and pasted on the door, and this custom began to spread widely among the people.

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, September 24th Cancer prevention and treatment is an important part of the Healthy China Action. In order to carry out cancer prevention and control work in depth and effectively safeguard the health of the broad masses of the people, on the 23rd, National Health Commission issued "Healthy China Action-Implementation Plan for Cancer Prevention and Control (2019-2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), proposing that by the implementation of eight actions including risk factor control, early screening, early diagnosis and treatment, and standardized diagnosis and treatment, by 2022, the overall five-year survival rate of cancer will increase by 3 percentage points compared with 2015. The early diagnosis rate of key cancer species in high-incidence areas reached more than 55%, and the coverage rate of "two cancers" screening for rural school-age women reached more than 80%.

Controlling risk factors and reducing the risk of cancer

The "Program" requires the control of risk factors from four aspects: "promoting national health, promoting relevant vaccination, strengthening environmental and health work, and promoting anti-cancer work in workplaces".

Including: building an authoritative popular science information dissemination platform, and by 2022, the awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment will reach more than 70%.Encourage qualified areas to gradually carry out hepatitis B vaccination for adults with high risk of hepatitis B virus infection. Strengthen the scientific propaganda of human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV vaccine) vaccination and promote the vaccination of school-age people. Accelerate the review and approval process of domestic HPV vaccines and improve the accessibility of HPV vaccines.Carry out the construction of healthy enterprises, create a healthy and safe workplace environment, and comprehensively protect the health of occupational groups.

Improve the ability of cancer prevention and control and improve the prevention and control service system

The "Proposal" clearly stipulates that the balanced layout of high-level cancer prevention and control institutions should be promoted, with the National Cancer Center as the leader, a national cancer prevention and control network should be built, and relying on regional medical centers, one or two institutions with leading levels in the fields of cancer prevention, treatment, teaching and scientific research should be selected in seven districts of Northeast China, North China, Central China, East China, South China, Northwest China and Southwest China, respectively, so as to promote the construction of cancer regional medical centers. Relying on existing resources, all localities have built provincial cancer prevention and control centers and promoted the establishment of cancer prevention and control institutions at the municipal level.

In terms of division of responsibilities, the regional cancer prevention and control center is responsible for overall coordination, and promotes the improvement of cancer prevention and control level in the region as a whole through technical support and talent assistance. The provincial cancer prevention and control center is responsible for establishing a cooperative network for cancer prevention and control in this province, exploring and promoting appropriate prevention and control technologies and service models, and carrying out cancer prevention and control work with complicated and high-tech requirements. Conditional secondary and above hospitals have oncology departments, which have the general diagnosis and treatment ability to carry out cancer screening and common multiple cancers. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels are responsible for cancer risk factor monitoring, epidemiological investigation, crowd intervention, information management, etc. Encourage the establishment of medical associations and other forms of cancer specialist associations.

Implementing cancer informatization and perfecting tumor registration system

The "Program" requires that the cancer registration and reporting system be improved, and by 2022, the cancer registration work will be fully covered in all counties and districts, and national and provincial cancer registration annual reports will be released. Improve the quality of cancer registration data, and by 2022, the number of registration offices included in the national cancer registration annual report will be no less than 850. Strengthen the docking and exchange of tumor registration information system with death cause monitoring, electronic medical records and other databases, gradually realize the sharing of resources and information departments, promote the application research of big data, and improve the ability of survival analysis and prediction of morbidity and mortality trends.

Early diagnosis and treatment, promotion of long-term mechanism of strengthening screening.

The "Program" points out that it is necessary to formulate guidelines for early diagnosis and treatment of key cancers such as gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer, and popularize them throughout the country.

Accelerate the early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment of cancer. By 2022, the early diagnosis rate of key cancer species in high-incidence areas will reach more than 55%, and the coverage rate of "two cancers" screening for rural school-age women will reach more than 80%.

Improve the long-term mechanism of cancer screening, rely on the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, and optimize the management mode of cancer screening. Guide high-risk groups to receive regular anti-cancer physical examinations, strengthen the follow-up management of suspected cases, and carry out early intervention for early cancer or precancerous lesions. Strengthen the standardized management of cancer prevention physical examination, and build a number of demonstration institutions for chronic disease health management featuring cancer prevention and treatment.

Standardize the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and improve the level of management and service

The "Program" emphasizes promoting the construction of demonstration wards for standardized treatment of cancer pain and the pilot work of hospice care. Efforts will be made to reduce the premature death rate caused by cancer. By 2022, the overall five-year survival rate of cancer will increase by 3 percentage points compared with 2015.

At the same time, improve the quality control system of diagnosis and treatment and optimize the diagnosis and treatment mode. Continue to promote the "single disease, multidisciplinary" diagnosis and treatment model, integrate relevant professional and technical forces, and actively promote the clinical transformation and application of new technologies and methods. Actively use the Internet, artificial intelligence and other technologies to facilitate remote consultation and other services to improve the ability of primary diagnosis and treatment. Explore the establishment of a standardized diagnosis and treatment auxiliary system, and use information technology to standardize the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment methods in real time.

Combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine plays a unique role in traditional Chinese medicine

The "Proposal" proposes that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a network for the prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine and improve the ability to prevent and treat cancer with traditional Chinese medicine. Give play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in "preventing diseases", study and sort out the knowledge of cancer prevention of traditional Chinese medicine and incorporate it into the national basic public health education service project. Comprehensive use of modern diagnosis and treatment technology and TCM physique identification and other TCM detection methods, early detection of high-risk groups, and actively carry out comprehensive intervention of Chinese and Western medicine for precancerous lesions, and gradually improve the intervention rate of Chinese medicine for cancer patients.

Guarantee rescue and reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses

The "Program" proposes to ensure the medical security treatment of cancer patients. Encourage qualified commercial insurance institutions to develop commercial health insurance products related to cancer prevention and treatment, and guide charitable organizations such as foundations to actively carry out medical assistance for cancer patients.

Improve the accessibility of anticancer drugs, speed up the registration and approval of new anticancer drugs at home and abroad, promote the simultaneous listing of new overseas drugs in China, smooth the temporary import channels of clinically urgent anticancer drugs, and promote the substitution of generic drugs for anticancer drugs that are urgently needed, necessary and have a large amount of money and heavy drug burden.

We will improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the medical insurance drug list, include eligible anticancer drugs into the medical insurance drug list according to procedures, and carry out centralized drug procurement in a timely manner to ensure the demand for clinical drugs and reduce the burden on patients.

Intensify cancer prevention, control and treatment in poverty-stricken areas, promote the implementation of health poverty alleviation projects, do a good job in cancer prevention, control and treatment of poor people in rural areas such as setting up a card and special hardship, and strengthen cancer screening, special treatment for serious diseases and centralized treatment of key cancers.

Accelerate the transformation of major scientific and technological research and innovation achievements

The "Program" emphasizes the need to strengthen the construction of cancer-related disciplines and concentrate on speeding up scientific research.

To improve the layout of professional degree authorization points in cancer-related disciplines, it is required that the stock plan of colleges and universities tilt to arrange doctoral training in key fields such as cancer research. Appropriately increase professional enrollment plans and professional personnel training in weak areas such as cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, imaging, pathology, nursing, rehabilitation, hospice care and childhood tumors. Strengthen the training of professionals in weak areas such as cancer, imaging, pathology and tumor psychology of women and children.

Focus on key areas such as pathogenesis, prevention and treatment technology of high-incidence cancer. Strengthen the theoretical, clinical and basic research on the prevention and treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine, and organize evidence-based evaluation research on the treatment of cancer with traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Support the research and development, transformation and application of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, new traditional Chinese medicine drugs and traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment in cancer prevention and treatment medical institutions. Give full play to the leading role of the National Clinical Medical Research Center and its collaborative network in clinical research and achievement transformation, and continuously improve the overall scientific and technological level of cancer prevention and treatment in China.

At the same time, we will strengthen the popularization and application of scientific research achievements in cancer prevention and control, and build a health industrial cluster with cancer prevention as the core. (Cui Yuanyuan, intern Ruan Lingxia)