The sauna center men’s locker room is equipped with a camera, claiming to protect the safety of customers’ property.
What do you think when you change clothes in the locker room of sauna center and suddenly find a camera on it? On August 31, Mr. Wang reported to the Times that the Longx Sauna Leisure Center in Xiqiao Road, Baiyun District actually installed camera monitoring in the locker room, but did not inform in advance, and violated the right to privacy. However, the person in charge of the sauna center replied that they were considering from the perspective of guests to prevent people from stealing property.
Information: the locker room is equipped with a camera.
Mr. Wang works as a department manager in a company in Guangzhou. On August 31st, he led several clients to the Dragon X Sauna Center near Ezhutan, Xicha Road, Baiyun District for sauna and business talks. Mr. Wang washed quickly, so he went to the dressing room to wait for the customer, and was ready to get dressed and go to the lounge. When he looked up, he found that there was a camera in the middle of the main wall of the dressing room, and he felt that his privacy was violated. He went to the manager on duty in the sauna center to ask for a statement.
"I wanted to take a shower and feel comfortable, but I didn’t expect to encounter embarrassing things. How can the sauna center install cameras in the locker room, and everyone will see them? Too embarrassed! " Seeing the reporter, Mr. Wang was upset and thought that the sauna center was a bit outrageous. At that time, Mr. Wang also went to the camera and looked at it. "The monitor is still on!"
Scene: the guest locker room was photographed naked.
Yesterday afternoon, the reporter came to the sauna leisure center next to the goose’s paw temple number on Xicha Road on the grounds of sauna. Guided by the consultant in the lobby, the reporter and his party entered the dressing room of sauna center. The dressing room is small, about 13 square meters, with a camera on each wall and a cabinet for guests to store their belongings and clothes below.
At that time, the reporter raised an objection, claiming that guests would be photographed naked when they changed clothes. The waiter replied that the camera is mainly to monitor the locker room, and it will definitely shoot the naked body, but as long as the guest wraps his lower body with a bath towel, he will not shoot the private part.
Merchant: The camera is only installed for theft prevention.
Why is monitoring equipment installed in the locker room? The manager on duty in the lobby of the sauna center told the reporter that they were for safety reasons. In order to prevent theft, "monitoring equipment is installed to prevent criminals from stealing guests’ property. The filming content does not involve the process of massage and dressing."
However, when the reporter questioned that the dressing room screen could see the naked scene of the guests, the manager was speechless, and then prevaricated on the grounds that "the boss is not here, and these questions are not easy to answer".
Lawyer: You can call the police if you find that you have been photographed.
Mr. Wang said that no matter which angle the sauna center considers, it will definitely violate the privacy of the guests. "If these nude photos are posted online, wouldn’t it be a shame?" Like Mr. Wang, there are six or seven citizens, such as Mr. Duan and Mr. Zhang, who all oppose the installation of cameras in the dressing room of the sauna center and should strengthen their own safety and security.
Regarding the practice of installing cameras in the dressing room in the sauna center on the grounds of safety and anti-theft, lawyer Xiao Xionghui of Guangdong Shunhua Law Firm said that installing cameras in the dressing room to photograph the naked bodies of others is beyond the allowable limit for monitoring public safety and is suspected of infringing on the privacy of others. There is nothing wrong with installing monitoring equipment in sauna center for safety reasons without involving customers’ privacy, but installing and using it in dressing room is an infringement. Specifically, it is an infringement of customers’ privacy.
Police: Installation of security equipment requires approval.
Guangzhou police said that the installation of monitoring equipment in the dressing room of sauna center needs the permission and approval of relevant departments. Once the surveillance image leaks and causes reputational damage to others, the victim has the right to claim compensation. It is understood that according to the relevant laws and regulations: "Anyone who has one of the acts of voyeurism, sneak shot, eavesdropping or spreading the privacy of others shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may be fined up to 500 yuan. "
In recent years, China’s legislation on voyeurism and sneak shots (including mobile phone sneak shots) has been strengthened. If a party is photographed in a public place, the sneak shot can be ordered to delete photos and videos, and if it is rejected, it can call 110.
The second session of the 13th National People’s Congress opened at 9: 00 a.m. on the 5th in the Great Hall of the People to hear Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s report on government work. So, what are the "rule of law elements" in Zhongdu? 27 key words of the rule of law are freshly released, so hurry to watch the collection ↓ ↓
1, perform their duties according to law
Original text:The past year was the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first year for the current government to perform its duties according to law. China’s development is facing a complicated and grim situation at home and abroad that has been rare for many years, and new downward pressure has appeared on the economy. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, worked hard to overcome difficulties, completed the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year, won the victory and built a well-off society in an all-round way, and made new significant progress.
2. Environmental protection inspectors enforce the law
Original text:Defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land in an all-round way. Optimize the energy and transportation structure. Steadily promote the "coal to gas" and "coal to electricity" in the northern region. Comprehensively establish the system of river length and lake length. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has achieved a double decline. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of ecological and environmental protection. Actively respond to climate change.
3. Legitimate rights and interests of military personnel
Original text:We will continue to improve the standards of special care and subsistence allowances, and the "two subsidies" for the disabled will benefit all eligible personnel. Strengthen the service management of retired military personnel and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
4. Government ruled by law
Original text:We made progress in building a rule of law government and developing new?ways of governance and maintained 18 bills were submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, and 37 administrative regulations were revised. Reform and adjust the establishment of government institutions and the allocation of functions. In-depth inspection of the State Council will be carried out to promote the implementation of reform and development policies and deployment. Give play to the role of audit supervision. Reform and improve urban and rural grassroots governance. Innovate the way of letters and visits.
5, food and drug safety supervision
Original text:Reform and strengthen emergency management, timely and effectively respond to major natural disasters, and the total number of production safety accidents and the number of serious accidents continue to decline. Strengthen food and drug safety supervision and severely investigate and deal with vaccine cases such as Changchun Changsheng Company.
6, eliminate evil
Original text:Improve the national security system. We strengthened the comprehensive management of public security, launched a special struggle to eliminate evils, cracked down on all kinds of illegal crimes according to law, and made new progress in building a safe China.
7. Strictly investigate violations of laws and regulations
Original text:Conscientiously implement the strategic plan of the Party Central Committee to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and strengthen the building of a clean and honest party style. Promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work" learning and education. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, and unswervingly correct the "four winds". Seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, punish corrupt elements, and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.
8. Consolidate the reform results by means of rule of law.
Original text:We must continue to adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line and work hard on the words "consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness". We should adopt more methods of reform, use more means of marketization and rule of law, consolidate the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", enhance the vitality of micro-subjects, improve the level of industrial chain, smooth the national economic cycle and promote high-quality economic development.
9. Legalized business environment
Original text:We should vigorously promote reform and opening up, accelerate the establishment of a unified, open and competitive modern market system, relax market access, strengthen fair supervision, create a business environment ruled by law, internationalize and facilitate, and make all kinds of market players more active.
10. Optimize law enforcement methods.
Original text:At the national level, it is important to formulate unified regulatory rules and standards, and local governments should focus on fair supervision. We will promote "double random and one open" cross-departmental joint supervision, carry out the reform of credit supervision and "internet plus supervision", optimize the law enforcement methods such as environmental protection, fire protection, taxation and market supervision, severely punish offenders according to law, and do nothing to disturb those who abide by the law.
11, deepen the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement.
Original text:We will deepen the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement, clean up and standardize administrative penalties, and resolutely control multiple inspections and repeated inspections. We must also strengthen supervision and establish rules for regulators, and we must never engage in selective and willful law enforcement, and we must never make things difficult for enterprises and the masses.
12, crack down on the manufacture and sale of fake and shoddy goods
Original text:Crack down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods according to law, so that offenders can pay the price they can’t afford. Manage fairness, efficiency and vitality with fair supervision.
13. Implement a new tax law.
Original text:Promote steady growth of consumption. Take measures to increase the income of urban and rural residents and enhance their spending power. Implement the newly revised individual income tax law so that about 80 million taxpayers who meet the tax reduction policy can enjoy it.
14, the combination of medical care policy
Original text:China’s population over 60 has reached 250 million. It is necessary to vigorously develop the service industry for the aged, especially in the community, and give tax relief, financial support, preferential prices of water, electricity and heat to institutions that provide services such as day care, rehabilitation care, and food assistance in the community. Newly built residential areas should support the construction of community pension service facilities, reform and improve the policy of combining medical care with nursing care, and expand the pilot of long-term care insurance system, so that the elderly can have a happy old age, and those who come later can have a predictable future.
15. Cure the wage arrears of migrant workers.
Original text:Support entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas and promote the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Income from migrant workers is the bulk of farmers’ income. It is necessary to eradicate the problem of wage arrears of migrant workers and formulate special administrative regulations to ensure that migrant workers who have worked hard and sweated get their due rewards on time.
16. Supervise environmental governance according to law.
Original text:As the main body of pollution prevention and control, enterprises must fulfill their environmental protection responsibilities according to law. Reform and innovate environmental governance methods, not only supervise enterprises according to laws and regulations, but also attach importance to reasonable demands, strengthen assistance and guidance, give reasonable transition periods to those who need to meet the standards for rectification, and avoid simple and rude disposal measures. Enterprises have internal motivation and external pressure, and pollution prevention and control will certainly achieve greater results.
17. Dispose of "zombie enterprises" according to law.
Original text:Accelerate the reform of state-owned and state-owned enterprises. Strengthen and improve the supervision of state-owned assets, promote the pilot reform of state-owned capital investment and operating companies, and promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. Actively and steadily promote the reform of mixed ownership. Improve the corporate governance structure, improve the market-oriented operating mechanism, and establish professional managers and other systems. Dispose of "zombie enterprises" according to law.
18. Protection of property rights
Original text:Build a pro-fresh relationship between government and business, improve the communication mechanism between government and enterprises, stimulate entrepreneurship, and promote the development and upgrading of private economy. We must be firm in protecting property rights, punish violations according to law, and correct mistakes in misjudged cases. Efforts should be made to create a good business environment, so that entrepreneurs can operate and run enterprises with peace of mind.
19, real estate tax legislation
Original text:Deepen the reform of fiscal, taxation and financial system. Intensify the reform of budget openness and promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments. Improve the local tax system and steadily push forward the real estate tax legislation.
20. Protection of the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors
Original text:Increase efforts to attract foreign investment. Further relax market access, reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and allow more fields to implement wholly foreign-owned operations. We will implement reform and opening-up measures in financial and other industries and improve the bond market opening-up policy. Accelerate the docking with the international economic and trade rules, improve the transparency and consistency of policies, and create a fair market environment in which domestic and foreign-funded enterprises treat each other equally and compete fairly. Strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of foreign businessmen.
21, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
Original text:Adhering to mutually beneficial cooperation and win-win development, China has always advocated the settlement of trade disputes through equal consultation. We earnestly fulfill our commitments and resolutely safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.
22, severely punish drug and vaccine offenders.
Original text:Strengthen maternal and child health care services. Support the inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese medicine. Drugs and vaccines are vital to life safety, so it is necessary to strengthen the whole process supervision, demand hell to pay for violators, seriously investigate and deal with those who neglect their duties, and resolutely defend the people’s lives and health.
Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly and the disabled.
Original text:Guide and support the healthy development of social organizations, humanitarian assistance, voluntary service and charity. Improve the social credit system. Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly and the disabled. Improve the work of letters and visits and solve the reasonable demands of the masses in a timely manner.
24, crack down on illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes and other economic crimes.
Original text:Deepen the publicity and education of law popularization. Strengthen national security capacity building. We will improve the three-dimensional social security prevention and control system, deepen the special struggle to eliminate evils, punish illegal and criminal activities such as stealing, robbing, cheating, gambling and drugs, crack down on economic crimes such as illegal fund-raising and pyramid schemes, rectify outstanding problems such as infringing citizens’ personal information, and resolutely protect the people’s safe life.
25, fully perform their duties according to law.
Original text:Adhere to the full performance of duties according to law. Thoroughly implement the basic strategy of comprehensively administering the country according to law, strictly abide by the constitutional laws, and fully incorporate government activities into the rule of law. Governments at all levels should accept the supervision of the people’s congresses and their standing committees at the same level according to law, consciously accept the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, take the initiative to accept the supervision of society and public opinion, and let power run in the sun. What the government does should be what the people expect. We must adhere to scientific, democratic and legal decision-making, listen carefully to the opinions of deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members, listen to the opinions of democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, people without party affiliation and people’s organizations, and listen to the opinions of the public and enterprises, so as to make all policies conform to the basic national conditions and objective reality, and be more grounded and in line with public opinion. Comprehensively promote the openness of government affairs. Support trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations to play a better role. We will fully implement the responsibility system and accountability system for administrative law enforcement, resolutely investigate and deal with all violations of laws and regulations, resolutely rectify all unfair and uncivilized law enforcement phenomena, and resolutely hold accountable all administrative inaction personnel.
26. Promote not to rot, not to rot, and not to rot.
Original text:Deepen the construction of party style and clean government. Solidly carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission". Conscientiously implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and the detailed rules for their implementation, and make persistent efforts to rectify four winds. We will strengthen the building of a clean government, and advance in an integrated manner those who dare not rot, cannot rot, and do not want to rot. Strengthen audit supervision. Government workers should consciously accept legal supervision, supervision and supervision by the people.
27, the special administrative region administration according to law.
Original text:We will continue to fully and accurately implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong", "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, and act in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law. Fully support the governments and chief executives of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions in their administration according to law.
On June 1st, Chen Mou, an online fugitive, was arrested in giant buddha.
On May 29th, Zhang (third from left), an online fugitive, was arrested in giant buddha.
On the afternoon of June 1st, giant buddha, Chen Mou, an online fugitive, was arrested by the police. On April 22nd, May 10th and May 29th, the police arrested three online fugitives, including Liu, Li and Zhang, in giant buddha. In just 40 days, four online fugitives were arrested in giant buddha, which made many netizens jokingly say that "giant buddha is better than Jacky Cheung concert".
For these recent achievements, the relevant person in charge of the Giant Buddha Scenic Area Branch of Leshan Public Security Bureau and the patrol special police detachment said that this is because Leshan police have always maintained a high-pressure situation against online fugitives, and recently further strengthened the crackdown on online fugitives.
hunt
The escaped prisoner swam to the Buddha, and the police chased him for 500 meters and arrested him.
At 11 o’clock in the morning of June 1, the duty officer of the special patrol detachment of Leshan Public Security Bureau received an alarm message, and a suspected net escapee was active in giant buddha. The plainclothes team members immediately rushed to the scenic spot to verify the situation.
At about 14 o’clock, plainclothes team members found the man in front of Lingyun Temple in the Giant Buddha Scenic Area and checked him according to law. The man did not carry any personal identification documents and could not provide valid identity information accurately, so the police prepared to take him back to the detachment for further questioning.
When the police took the man out of the east gate of the scenic spot, it coincided with a large number of tourists and vehicles entering and leaving, and the man took the opportunity to escape in the direction of Guicheng Mountain. The plainclothes team members and the police officers of the Public Security Bureau of the Giant Buddha Scenic Area on duty immediately chased after it. After chasing for five or six hundred meters, the man saw the police chasing after him and fled into an idle house to hide. Subsequently, the police put the house under control and finally captured it from a woodpile in the house.
After investigation, the man was an online fugitive Chen Mou (24 years old, from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi). At 2 o’clock in the morning of July 8, 2017, Chen Mou handcuffed two victims, Zhang and Wang, to the trunk of a car in a village in Xi ‘an, and then dragged the two victims several hundred meters by driving the vehicle. During this period, he also insulted and verbally threatened the two victims, and beat the victim Wang with a pickaxe, illegally restricting the personal freedom of the two victims for nearly three hours.
After the incident, Chen Mou was chased by the local police online. After being arrested by Leshan police, Chen Mou confessed to the fact that he was suspected of illegally detaining others.
military successes/exploits/feats
Four fugitives were arrested in the Giant Buddha Scenic Area within 40 days.
Chen Mou is the fourth online fugitive captured in giant buddha in the last month or so.
At 9 o’clock in the morning of April 22, plainclothes policemen on duty in the dispatching room of Leshan Special Patrol Police got an important information about net escape: an online fugitive was playing in giant buddha. After determining its approximate location, plainclothes members quickly went to the Giant Buddha Scenic Area and successfully arrested the online fugitive Liu (male, 33 years old, from Chongqing) suspected of fraud. After investigation, from August 26 to September 1, 2014, after spending 486,680 yuan with a credit card, Liu not only refused to pay back, but also disappeared. He was put on file for investigation by Chongqing police and pursued online.
On May 10th, Leshan Special Patrol Police cooperated with Wutongqiao Police in Leshan City to get a clue: Li (male, 32 years old, from Tanghe, Henan Province), an online fugitive, appeared in giant buddha at 11 o’clock that day. The plainclothes members of the special patrol immediately went to the Giant Buddha Scenic Area, and about an hour later, Li was blocked at Lingyun Temple in the scenic area. During the on-site inspection, Li tried to evade the inspection with false information, and the police immediately summoned him to the special patrol detachment according to law and excluded his false information. In the end, Li had to truthfully explain his true identity information and the illegal facts of suspected crimes. It was verified that Li was chased by Henan Xinye police on October 31, 2017 for alleged intentional injury.
At about 14: 30 on May 29th, Zhang, an online fugitive suspected of fraud, appeared in giant buddha. After the specific location of the suspect was determined through the surveillance video, the plainclothes police of Leshan Patrol Special Police quickly dispatched the police and successfully blocked the suspect Zhang with the assistance of the police of the Giant Buddha Wuyou Police Station of the Public Security Bureau of the Giant Buddha Scenic Area. After investigation, on June 26, 2017, the Chengdu police received an alarm from the masses: On April 25, 2017, the victim met Zhang, who claimed to be a civil aviation pilot, through the social networking software of the mobile phone. From May 6 to 29, Zhang borrowed more than 16,000 yuan from the victim for reasons such as the freezing of his bank card. On June 2 of the same year, Zhang borrowed the victim’s mobile phone and lost contact.
At present, the above four suspects, including Chen Mou, have been handed over to relevant parties for further investigation and handling.
netizen
4-3 Jacky Cheung Concert in the Great Buddha Scenic Area.
After the recent brilliant achievements were announced by Leshan police one by one, careful netizens counted the results — — Within 40 days, four online fugitives were arrested. Some netizens joked about this: "giant buddha is better than the Jacky Cheung concert."
Prior to this, Jacky Cheung was called a "fugitive nemesis" by netizens. At his Nanchang concert on April 7, Ganzhou concert on May 5 and Jiaxing concert on May 20 this year, three fugitives were arrested by the police. As for the "title" of the netizen "fugitive nemesis", Jacky Cheung responded humorously in an interview: "To be honest, if you are a thief, you will be arrested if you go to a convenience store to buy things. Right? "
As for the recent pursuit achievements in the Giant Buddha Scenic Area, the relevant person in charge of the Giant Buddha Scenic Area Branch of Leshan Public Security Bureau and the patrol special police detachment of Leshan Public Security Bureau said that this is because Leshan police have been keeping a high pressure on online fugitives, and recently further strengthened the crackdown on online fugitives.
Reporter | Lin Yuyao Chen Zixuan Hong Yidong Xu Leijie
Xu Leijie
On November 18, 2019, Professor Zhou Guanghong from the National Meat Center of Nanjing Agricultural University led a team to use the sixth generation of pig muscle stem cells to obtain artificial pork weighing 5 grams after 20 days of culture. This is the first artificial meat made from animal stem cells in China.
A week later, a vegetable protein artificial meat of OmniPork’s new pork was officially launched on Tmall platform, with a price of 230g per serving in 28 yuan. As a result, artificial meat is stepping on the table of Chinese people step by step. While feeling novel, many people are also worried about this kind of unnatural "fake meat".
What exactly is artificial meat? According to Wikipedia, artificial meat is usually divided into two categories: plant meat and cultivated meat. Plant meat refers to food products made from plant raw materials, which imitate the taste, taste or appearance of animal meat. The OmniPork new pork mentioned above is such artificial meat.
Cultured meat refers to the meat made by cultivating animal muscle cells through bioengineering, and what Professor Zhou Guanghong’s team cultivated is cell cultured meat.
Qianjiang evening news published the report "Artificial Meat, Is It Really Unacceptable?" on November 26th, 2019, saying that artificial meat was produced to fill the gap between supply and demand of natural meat, and at the same time it may be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
(Original qianjiang evening news)
Is the supply and demand of natural meat unable to meet people’s needs? Does natural meat cause environmental pollution and resource consumption? Is artificial meat more nutritious than natural meat? Artificial meat does not contain antibiotics and can artificially control nutrients? After checking the above questions, the reporter of the nuclear record came to the conclusion:
1. China’s domestic natural pork market is in short supply and demand;
2. The production and consumption of natural meat pollutes the environment and consumes a lot of resources;
3. At present, the calories, fat and cholesterol of artificial meat on the market are lower than those of real pork, but the content of protein is not as good as that of real pork;
4. Vegetable protein artificial meat does not contain traditional animal antibiotics, but only the cell-cultured meat in the laboratory can artificially control the nutritional components.
Checkpoint 1: Is China’s natural pork unable to meet the market demand?
A: At this stage, the domestic pork market is tight in supply and demand, and the import volume has increased significantly.
(Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is taken from Bill Gates’ blog)
Bill Gates is a supporter of artificial meat. He has invested in many artificial meat producers such as Impossible Foods, Beyond Meat. Qianjiang evening news quoted a quote from Bill Gates’ blog: "It’s good news that economic growth has made meat affordable for more people, but the bad news is that by 2050, the demand for meat we need will double that of 2005. However, we don’t have that much land for grazing. "
Is the emergence of artificial meat because the market supply of natural meat can’t match the market demand? In view of the demand of natural meat in China market, the reporter took pork as an example and made a verification.
The reporter found the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1999 to 2019 on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, which counted the pork production in China in the past 20 years. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the pork production in China increased from 31.58 million tons in 1996 to 54.03 million tons in 2018, which nearly tripled in 22 years. According to the data of the OECD database (https://stats.oecd.org/), the pork consumption in China increased from 31,365,200 tons in 1996 to 55,218,900 tons in 2018.
(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
(OECD network: pork consumption in China)
As for the import and export volume, according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, the pork import volume in China has started to increase significantly since 2010.
(Source: China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019)
We calculated by the formulas of [pork production-pork consumption] and [(pork production+pork import)-(pork consumption+pork export)], and got the following results respectively:
(The author calculated according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, OECD Network and National Bureau of Statistics)
It can be seen that although China’s pork market maintains a balance between supply and demand under the compensation of imports, the annual production has been less than the annual consumption since 2010, and the gap has been expanding. Correspondingly, the import volume of pork increased by 17.77% from 2000 to 2018, and the supply and demand of domestic pork market tended to be tight.
In 2019, due to African swine fever, a series of prevention and control policies and changes in slaughter, the domestic slaughter of pigs decreased significantly, and the production capacity of pigs and fertile sows continued to decline. The effect of tight supply in the pork market was concentrated during this period, leading to a sharp rise in domestic pork prices.
Based on the above materials, the demand for pork products in China is increasing, and the shortage of supply and demand in the domestic natural pork market will become increasingly prominent.
Checkpoint 2: Does the production and consumption of natural meat cause environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources?
A: The production and consumption of natural meat will pollute the atmosphere and require a lot of land and water resources.
"qianjiang evening news" reported that "livestock manure will pollute land and water sources, and their farts contain a lot of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is 25 times higher than that of carbon dioxide. Animal husbandry has caused considerable pressure on the environment. There is no excreta in artificial meat, and three-dimensional production takes up very little land. "
According to the greenhouse gas emissions of pig breeding, the reporter consulted the article "Development of China’s Pork Industry and Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" published in China Pig Industry in October 2015. By calculating the emissions of methane in pig intestines, methane in feces and nitrous oxide in feces (methane and nitrous oxide are listed as greenhouse gases by intergovernmental climate change organizations), it is concluded that in 2012, only 112 million tons of greenhouse gases were emitted during pig breeding (excluding other processes).
Not only that, Xu Wenchuan, School of Environment, Nanjing University, published his master’s degree thesis "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from China Residents’ Dietary Consumption" in May 2018, pointing out that the greenhouse gas emissions from pork in China’s dietary consumption (including the whole process of breeding) have been increasing from 252 million tons in 2002 to 325 million tons in 2012 (Figure 1), and the proportion has also been rising, from 27% to 28% (Figure 2 Compared with the 7.954 billion tons of national greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 pointed out by China Carbon Emissions Trading Network, this number accounts for about 4.1% of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions.
(Figure 1 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
(Figure 2 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
Regarding the consumption of land and water resources in pork production, the reporter looked through the data of the 8th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food held in Rennes, France in October 2012. According to the statistics of the organization in charge of the conference, the output of each ton of edible pork needs 4.9m3 of water resources (see the figure below), and beef, mutton and other meats consume more.
(Source: Report of the 8 th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food)
According to the data of the first verification point, the domestic consumption of pork in China in 2018 is about 55.22 million tons, which requires about 270.5 billion cubic meters of water resources according to the above-mentioned meeting data. According to the "China Water Resources Bulletin 2018" published by the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the total domestic water consumption in 2018 is only 85.99 billion cubic meters, so the water consumption used only for pork production in that year can supply the daily life of the people of the whole country for at least three years, and if other meats are added, it will be more.
At the same time, meat production based on animal husbandry consumes a lot of land resources. According to the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems published by Clark & Tilman in the journal Environmental Research Letters, According to the data in the article "Agricultural input efficiency, and food choice", the production of pork in protein requires 0.13 square meters of land, while that of beef and mutton in protein requires 1.02 square meters.
(source: comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice)
However, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that the available grassland area in China is decreasing year by year. From 2003 to 2018, the available grassland in China decreased from 3.31 million square kilometers to 2.194 million square kilometers. The reduction of grassland area limits the development space of animal husbandry, and also confirms the worry that "there is no more land for grazing" in Bill Gates’ blog.
(Data source of grassland area change in China: Statistical Yearbook of National Bureau of Statistics)
Based on the above information, the production and consumption of natural meat have indeed caused the problems of environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources.
Checkpoint 3: Artificial meat is low in calories, fat and cholesterol, and has higher nutritional value?
A: Compared with real pork, OminPork artificial meat currently on the market in China has lower calorie and fat content and zero cholesterol, but its protein content is also slightly lower.
Qianjiang evening news reported that "artificial meat may be healthier than natural meat. Artificial meat production process does not need to use antibiotics, but also can artificially control the nutrients in the meat. According to the data, this artificial meat (which was reported to be listed on the e-commerce platform on November 25th, 2019) has just been marketed and retailed with plant-derived protein as raw material. Compared with real pork, the fat is 70% lower, the calorie is 65% lower, and the cholesterol is 0. Moreover, in the case of the same protein content as pork, the iron and calcium contents are 2-3 times higher than pork. "
The reporter inquired that the artificial pork currently listed in China is only OminPork new pork, which is taken as a representative for verification. This artificial meat is a future meat product developed by Right Treat, a food research company of Hong Kong Green Monday Company, and sold through the Green Common Tmall international platform. This is a kind of vegetable protein meat, the main ingredients are water and plant protein concentrate such as soybean, mushroom and rice.
(Chinese version of ingredient list provided by Tmall International)
The ingredient list displayed in the official flagship store of Green Common shows that the artificial meat has an energy of 74 kilocalories per 100g, a fat content of 1.5g and a cholesterol content of 0. If we compare the composition of this artificial meat with that of real pork with 84% lean meat and 16% fat meat, then this artificial meat is 66% lower in calories and 68% lower in saturated fat than real pork.
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
There are differences between the above product data and the data mentioned in the report of qianjiang evening news: the data expression of fat, energy and cholesterol are basically the same; However, it is worth noting that the protein content of this artificial meat is 12.5g, which is slightly lower than that of real pork (17.9g), which contradicts the reported "protein content is the same". At the same time, this artificial meat has 2.6 times the calcium and 1.27 times the iron content of ordinary pork, rather than the vague "2-3 times" in the report.
In addition, the report doesn’t mention the fat-lean ratio of real pork (lean meat: fat meat ≈ 84: 16), and different fat-lean ratios will lead to different nutritional components of pork, which may further affect readers’ understanding of the nutritional value of artificial meat.
Checkpoint 4: Artificial meat does not need antibiotics, and can the nutrients in the meat be artificially controlled?
A: Vegetable protein meat does not need antibiotics, but only cell-cultured meat can artificially control nutrients.
The article "Characteristics of Plant Extracts and Their Application in Sow Production" published in Journal of Animal Nutrition in 2017 indicates that the abuse of antibiotics in large-scale pig farms is very serious, which will not only lead to antibiotic residues in meat products, but also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which seriously threatens human health. It can be seen that farmers add antibiotics to feed, and antibiotics remain in pigs, so there is a saying that "natural meat contains antibiotics".
In contrast, the ingredient list of OminPork mentioned above shows "no added antibiotics".
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
As for the idea that "nutrients can be artificially controlled" in qianjiang evening news, the reporter of the Nuclear Record found through investigation that this is mainly aimed at cultivating meat.
According to Wikipedia’s definition, the principle of cultivating meat is to extract stem cells from animals, then put them in test tubes or Petri dishes to divide and grow, and finally produce muscle tissue, in which the nutrients can be controlled.
As early as 2005, the team of Jason Masini, Ph.D., who studied agricultural economy and public health at the University of Maryland, put forward two technologies with large-scale meat production potential in the scientific journal Tissue Engineering. In response to these two methods, Masini said: "You can even control nutrition. For example, most meat has high omega-6 fatty acids, and artificial meat can be replaced by omega-3, which is a healthy fat."
(Artificial meat cultivated by Professor Zhou Guanghong led the team. Source: "National Meat Center" WeChat official account)
However, as mentioned above, the argument that artificial meat can artificially control nutrients is limited to cell culture of meat in vitro, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market on a large scale. According to the report of "Global Network" on November 25th, 2019, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Lobster with Super Price, experts from College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College think: "(China) is still in the research and development stage. With the current technology, a large amount of animal serum needs to be added to the system of cultivating cell meat, and the serum comes from blood, so animals must be slaughtered in order to obtain serum. In addition, it is still in the early stage of research and development, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. The cost of artificial meat far exceeds that of ordinary meat."
(The World Wide Web reported, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster)
To sum up, this report is suspected of confusing two types of artificial meat with each other. For vegetable protein artificial meat, because vegetable protein is used, animal antibiotics are not used. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only used for cultivating meat in the laboratory, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market at this stage.
summary
At present, the supply and demand of China’s meat market is relatively tight, and traditional animal husbandry has caused a lot of air pollution and occupied land and water resources. It is under such circumstances that artificial meat gradually enters people’s field of vision. As far as the ingredients of artificial meat are concerned, the only vegetable protein meat OmniPork sold in the domestic market at present is composed of pure plants, which is lower in calories, lower in fat and cholesterol, and does not contain animal antibiotics. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only aimed at another kind of artificial meat-cell-cultured meat, and this technology is not suitable for market promotion in the short term.
With the constant turmoil of meat, can artificial meat, with its more environmentally-friendly concept and more artificial and safe raw materials, get out of the way of thinking of vegetarian consumers, occupy a place at the table of Chinese people, and successfully challenge the cognition of traditional pork and even meat? Let’s wait and see.
References:
1. qianjiang evening news’s artificial meat, is it really unacceptable? http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1126/c1003-31474126.html.
2. World Wide Web "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster
11. Jason Masini’s information for Tissue Engineering is quoted from Sanlian Weekly:
http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2006/0213/14381.shtml
12. Clark & Tilman.Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice. Environmental Research Letters.2017.12
13. Tao Hongjun, Wu Qiuping. Development of China’s pork industry and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions [J]. China Pig Industry, 2015,10(10):34-40.
14. Xu Wenchuan. Study on greenhouse gas emissions of China residents’ dietary consumption [D]. Nanjing University, 2018.
15. Wang Hao, yu long, Deng Baichuan, Deng Jinping, Tan Chengquan. Characteristics of plant extracts and their application in sow production [J]. Acta Animal Nutrition, 2017,29(11):3852-3862.
The content of this article was first published in NJU Nuclear Record.
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Original title: "Verification | Artificial synthetic" fake meat ",do you dare to eat? 》
Today (June 7) morning, the 2021 national college entrance examination language ended.
The topic of composition is the focus of Chinese exams over the years. This year, there are 8 sets of papers in the national college entrance examination language, and 4 sets are ordered by the examination center of the Ministry of Education, namelyNational Volume A, National Volume B, New College Entrance Examination Volume I and New College Entrance Examination Volume II, and 4 sets of autonomous systems in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Zhejiang.
At present, this year’s college entrance examination composition topic has been hot. What are the topics? Come and see ↓ ↓
National jiajuan
Test content:
The Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through a hundred years. Revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture nurtured in the great struggle led by the party’s unity have been deeply integrated into our blood and soul. We have celebrated festivals such as May 4th, July 1st, August 1st and November 11th, sang songs such as March of the Volunteers’s "No communist party, No New China", read works such as Serving the People, Spring Snow in Qinyuan, Lotus Lake and Red Rock, admired revolutionary martyrs such as Li Dazhao, Xia Minghan, Fang Zhimin and Yang Jingyu, and learned from Lei Feng. There is sunshine in our hearts and strength under our feet. Our future will be integrated into the new journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and we are in a promising era … …
Please write an article with the theme of "what can be done and what can be done" in combination with the materials.
Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.
National volume b
Test content:
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
The ancients often used metaphors to illustrate the pursuit of ideals, involving foundations, methods, paths, goals and their relationships. For example, in the Han Dynasty, Yang Xiong used archery as a metaphor. He said, "Cultivate one’s morality as a bow, correct one’s thinking as a vector, establish one’s righteousness as a thought, make a drink and then make a hair, and your hair will surely hit the target." The general idea is that as long as we constantly strengthen our self-cultivation, correct our thinking, take "righteousness" as a definite goal, and then put it into action, we can realize our ideals.
The above materials can give inspiration to the contemporary youth who pursue their ideals. Please write an article in combination with your thoughts on their own development.
Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.
National New College Entrance Examination Volume I
Test content:
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
In April, 1917, Mao Zedong published the article "Research on Sports" in New Youth, in which he pointed out that the human body will change every day when it comes to "the effect of sports". If the eyes are unclear, you can see clearly, but if the ears are not clever, you can be clever. If the strong are born and abuse their strength, even if they are strong, they may eventually become weak; If the weak exercise diligently, they will gain what they can’t, and they will become stronger over time. Therefore, "the strong need not be complacent when they are born, and the weak need not feel sorry for themselves when they are born." I was born weak, or the lure of heaven made me strong, and I don’t know. "
The above discussion is instructive. Please write an article combining the materials to reflect your feelings and thoughts.
Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.
National New College Entrance Examination Volume Ⅱ
Test content:
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
(Tang Guangyu’s comic works, with changes)
[Note] Red tracing: Use a brush dipped in ink to trace and write on the red mold.
Please write an article to reflect your understanding and evaluation, identification and choice, and reflect the thinking of young people in the new era.
Requirements: choose a good angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title yourself; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.
Beijing volume
Test content:
Choose one of the following two questions and answer as required. No less than 700 words. Copy the questions on the answer sheet.
(1) Everyone lives in a specific era, and everyone’s life path in a specific era is different. At the same time, some people lament that life is ill-timed, some people just want to be quiet at any time, and some people deeply feel that life is at the right time and time waits for no one … …
Please write an argumentative essay on the topic of "On Being Born at the Right Time".
Requirements: the argument is clear, the argument is substantial and the argument is reasonable; Fluent language and clear writing.
(2) The melons are ripe and full of wings, which is the mature appearance of plants, birds and beasts; But for us, real maturity does not just mean the growth of the body … …
Please write a narrative on the topic of "This is the mature appearance".
Requirements: mental health; The content is substantial and detailed; Fluent language and clear writing.
Tianjin Juan
Test content:
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
If time is a one-way street, then the memorial day is the most eye-catching road sign on both sides of the road, which tells us how to get from yesterday to today. Time never stops, and the anniversary will not disappear. Remembering it can make simple numbers on the calendar become heavy footnotes of the years, and it also constantly reminds us to rush forward with our initial heart.
How do you understand and feel about this passage? Please write an article based on your own experience.
Requirements:
(1) choose your own angle and make your own title;
② The style is not limited (except poetry), with obvious stylistic features;
(3) not less than 800 words;
(4) shall not be copied, not interplanting.
Gaokao Examination Paper for Shanghai
Test content:
Some people say that after the precipitation of time, the value of things can be recognized by people; Others think that this is not the case. What do you think? Please write an article and talk about your thoughts.
Requirements: (1) self-made topics; (2) Not less than 800 words.
Zhejiang Juan
Test content:
Some people regard gains and losses as the end point, some people regard them as the starting point, and some people regard them as the process.
How do you experience and think about this? Write an article and talk about your own views.
[Note] ① The angle is self-selected, the idea is self-determined, and the topic is self-drawn. (2) clear style, shall not be written as poetry. ③ No less than 800 words. (4) shall not be copied, interplanting.
Founded in 1956, the Pediatrics Department of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is a department integrating medical treatment, teaching, scientific research and health care. After 60 years of construction and development, the department now has 35 beds, 1 chief physician, 2 deputy chief physicians, 3 attending physicians, 4 physicians and 19 strong nursing teams. There are nearly 40,000 outpatient and emergency patients and 1,500 inpatient patients. There is a holiday-free clinic all year round, with three senior experts sitting in turn, and there are pediatric internal medicine ward, pediatric outpatient service, pediatric emergency service, pediatric asthma center, child growth and development health care department, pediatric outpatient infusion room, etc. All medical staff in pediatrics are willing to serve the majority of children with superb medical skills and enthusiastic service attitude.
He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, circulatory diseases, urinary diseases, nervous system diseases and immune system diseases in children. He has accumulated rich experience in the diagnosis and treatment of rare, difficult and critical diseases in pediatrics, such as lactose intolerance, transient hyperphosphataemia in infants, glycogen storage disease, breast milk jaundice, etc. The diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases in children (such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy) is more distinctive, and enjoys a high reputation in Nanjing and its surrounding areas. Specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) has alleviated the symptoms and signs of many children with refractory asthma, leading to cure.
Department honor
Pediatric awards over the years
1. The study of phentolamine in the adjuvant treatment of pneumonia in children. The fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded in 1990.
2. Study on the clinical application of immune gold and silver method. In 1991, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.
3. Etiological study of respiratory tract infection in children. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1993.
4. Laboratory diagnosis of Coxsackie virus infection. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1995.
5. Clinical and experimental research on cytomegalovirus infection. Fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1997.
6. Clinical and experimental study on echovirus infection in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract. In 2000, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.
7. Research on Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Asthma in Children In 2006, the third prize of medical achievements of the whole army was awarded.
Specialized disease
Department characteristics
1. The former military region eugenics center work.
In the 1980s, pediatrics had a sound child health care system, and in 1988, it was awarded as the technical guidance station for prenatal and postnatal care in Bayi Hospital by the former military region. In 2000, it was upgraded to the family planning center of the former military region by the examination and approval of the former military region Ministry of Health and pediatric experts. The center insists on the management of children’s health care system for the army and the grass-roots units, and carries out health examination, nutrition and intellectual development monitoring of healthy children, identification of sick and disabled children, psychological counseling for children, psychological behavior measurement of children, intelligence screening of children, nutrition measurement of children and determination of trace elements of children for the army and local children. Provide guidance for children’s growth, development and feeding, and carry out special diagnosis and treatment of anorexia, short stature and obesity in children, as well as guidance for children’s excellent education. Educate and educate children for the prevention and treatment of common diseases all the year round, and hold various forms of TV, radio, live lectures and parents’ schools to the army and local authorities for many times. The contents are "Children’s Psychology and Education", "Prevention and Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Infection in Children", "Prevention and First Aid of Accidental Injury in Children", "Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases in Kindergarten in Spring" and "Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease", which are warmly welcomed by parents. Self-made propaganda videos, audio tapes and slides, as well as popular science books and pamphlets on eugenics and good parenting, have played a good role in promoting children’s health care in the army and local areas. In the past ten years, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, clinical laboratory and other related departments have worked together to win the national advanced unit of prenatal and postnatal care for three times.
2. Allergic diseases and children’s asthma center
Since the establishment of this college for more than ten years, we have carried out allergen detection (acupuncture and in vitro allergen detection) on bronchial asthma (including allergic cough), allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, pollinosis and various skin allergies to find allergens, and have taken the lead in developing specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) in Nanjing and the military, and achieved good results. A children’s asthma center was established, and a lung function detector was introduced to analyze the severity of the disease and guide the treatment. Comprehensive treatment and specific desensitization immunotherapy were carried out according to the GINA scheme formulated by the international asthma organization, which effectively controlled the asthma symptoms and reduced the recurrence. From the beginning of childhood asthma with a single disease to the treatment of various allergic diseases, from children to adults with allergic diseases, from the increase of patients in the city to outside the province, the popularity of this major has gradually increased. It has been invited to hold TV lectures on childhood asthma in Jiangsu and Nanjing TV stations for many times, and has held various summer camps and winter camps for children with asthma, and held interesting lectures on asthma knowledge and prize-winning questions and answers, which have been welcomed by parents and children. The department summed up the clinical experience in time, and the clinical and basic research on asthma in children won a third prize for military medical achievements of the whole army and a number of second and third prizes for hospital medical achievements.
3. Study on the etiology of respiratory and digestive tract infections in children.
In China, it was the first to report the research of Brevibacterium catarrhalis in children’s respiratory tract infection diseases, and it was the first to carry out the research of Coxsackie virus and echovirus in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract infection diseases in our province, and won three third prizes of the military scientific and technological progress award successively. In recent years, pathogenic detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, rotavirus and EB virus has been carried out, which provides a basis for early diagnosis of pneumonia and rational use of antibiotics.
4. Diagnosis and treatment of malignant solid tumors and hematological tumors in children
The Cancer Center of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is the cancer center of the whole army of the People’s Liberation Army. For many years, the pediatric department has applied the comprehensive treatment scheme of multi-drug combined chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy to treat children’s solid tumors (nephroblastoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, etc.) and blood tumors (leukemia, malignant lymphoma, etc.), and achieved good results, most of which achieved complete remission and prolonged the lives of children.
5. Children’s short clinic
The Department of Child Growth and Development screens short children whose height is less than 2 percentiles among healthy children, carries out genetic and endocrine disease screening, predicts their future height, and carries out related comprehensive treatment such as growth hormone.
6. Pediatric anorexia clinic
To find out the pathological and physiological causes, environmental, climatic and psychological factors that affect the appetite of anorexia children, and to carry out the treatment of etiology, psychotherapy, traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment and gastrointestinal pacemaker with biofeedback.
Let’s analyze it from different angles and see the differences between the new generation car networking system and CarPlay/Carlife:
Differentiation of OEM perspectives:
First of all, from the standpoint of automobile manufacturers (OEMs), CarPlay is dominated by Apple, and the role of OEMs is relatively limited. The application of CarPlay needs to be operated through the mobile phone. Although the OEM saves the traffic fee, the data control is in the mobile phone, not the car itself. The new generation of car networking systems seek deeper integration, such as zebra system, which aims to become the center of car machines, not just the copy of mobile phone functions.
Differences in integration depth:
Mobile phone mapping technologies such as CarPlay are less integrated with vehicles and only run as on-screen applications. The new generation car networking system can be deeply integrated with vehicle hardware to realize voice control, such as BYD system of BYD, which allows multiple modules to be controlled and creates more possibilities.
Improvement of user experience:
In terms of user experience, mapping systems such as CarPlay have limitations, such as the conflict between navigation and mobile phone operation. The new generation car networking system solves these problems through deep integration, and provides a smoother interactive experience, such as controlling vehicle functions through voice commands without disturbing drivers.
Evolution of hardware configuration:
Due to the limitation of function, the hardware configuration of traditional lathe is relatively simple. With the development of intelligent network, the hardware of the new generation car has also been significantly improved, such as supporting multi-touch and higher-level user experience design.
Generally speaking, the difference between the new generation car networking system and CarPlay/Carlife lies in the improvement of integration, control ability and user experience. In the era of intelligent networking, the car is no longer a simple entertainment system, but as the core component of car intelligence, providing drivers with a more convenient and intelligent interactive experience. Therefore, it is no longer applicable to discuss the substitution relationship between traditional car and CarPlay/Carlife. The future development trend is to deepen the interaction between people and cars and promote the popularization of intelligent travel.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "China Wisdom" three times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is not only affirmed that the excellent traditional Chinese ideological system contains rich historical wisdom, intellectual wisdom and wisdom of governing the country, but also attached great importance to the contemporary significance of China’s wisdom, and emphasized that the realization of the Chinese dream "needs to make full use of the great wisdom accumulated by the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years" and that it is necessary to "embody China’s wisdom" and "contribute China’s wisdom" in promoting global and human development. What is China Wisdom? China’s wisdom is a series of ideas and strategic strategies formed by the Chinese nation through its profound understanding and effective application of the natural way of heaven and earth, the way of historical chaos control and the way of political reason for thousands of years, which embodies the lofty survival ideal, wise survival strategy and superb survival strategy of the Chinese nation. China’s wisdom has provided the golden key to the survival and development of China and mankind, and today’s China and the world still need China’s wisdom. China’s wisdom is a profound system with five basic characteristics.
China’s wisdom is a kind of living wisdom, which embodies the excellent civilization of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is a kind of survival and development wisdom. However, it is not an individual’s survival skill and development strategy, but emphasizes the integration of heaven, earth, man and everything. "Yi" says that "the greatness of heaven and earth means life" and "life means easy", and heaven and earth have the nature of "great life" and "wide production". The most fundamental virtue or essence of heaven and earth lies in nurturing all things. What is the mission and responsibility of that person? The fundamental goal that human beings should pursue and exercise is to "cultivate heaven and earth", that is, to promote the prosperity and development of all things and mankind. The living, vertically, is the sustainable "big life" from generation to generation; Horizontal is the sharing of all life. Here, the survival wisdom highlighted by "living" not only attaches importance to realistic development, but also emphasizes integrated development, which embodies the feelings of Chinese culture and the Chinese nation, such as caring for people and things, cultivating people, caring for people and things, and caring for morality. The great strategy of building a community of human destiny, which General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized many times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is full of this life wisdom. His foreign policy of "developing together is the real development, and sustainable development is the good development" and "being good neighbors and partners, being good neighbors, being safe and rich neighbors, and highlighting the concept of pro-,sincerity, benefit and tolerance" reflects this wisdom. Obviously, when the core of civilization lies in transcending the savage survival law of the jungle, China’s wisdom of "living" pursues the integrated prosperity and development of the community of human destiny, which obviously embodies the true characteristics of human civilization.
China’s wisdom is a kind of neutralization wisdom, which embodies the scientific truth of Chinese civilization. "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "China is also the foundation of the world, and harmony is also the way of the world. To neutrality, the status of heaven, and everything. " The reason why China’s wisdom is wisdom is that it conforms to the fundamental law of the development of the universe, and correctly embodies the "big foundation" and "reaching the Tao" of the universe. In the middle, it is impartial and without fault, that is, things have the best structure and the best quantitative proportional relationship; Harmony, harmony without difference, harmony with reality, that is, diverse things are in the best balanced and synergistic relationship. Obviously, everything can have the best structure and the best quantity proportion relationship, and be in the best diversity, unity and synergy relationship, which will inevitably achieve the best survival and development. Because of this, the way of neutralization has become an important principle to guide people’s practical activities. People follow the way of neutralization and make their behavior just right. This is regarded by Confucius as the highest survival wisdom, that is, "supreme virtue." Neutralization wisdom endows the Chinese nation with the values of pursuing harmony, peace, harmony and harmony, and a thinking mode that is good at overall situation, systematicness, balance and coordination. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the essence of our Chinese traditional culture lies in this great harmonious thought". The new development concept put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the international advocacy of peaceful development, win-win cooperation, joint construction and win-win sharing are exactly the inheritance and promotion of this highest neutralization wisdom in China.
China’s wisdom is a kind of governance wisdom, which embodies the world value of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is valued by the world today because it can provide important enlightenment for global governance, and because China’s wisdom is fundamentally a kind of governance wisdom of "ruling the country and leveling the world". The way of sage in ancient China is essentially the way of governance or the way to governance. Yao Shunyu taught and received the way to govern the world, and hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period also discussed it with "governance" as the core theme. For example, Sima Qian said, "Fu Yin Yang Jia, Confucianism, Mohism, famous artists, Legalists and Taoists are also responsible for governing." "Doing business for the rule" reveals the essential mission of China’s wisdom to rule the world. Therefore, China’s ancient sage wisdom and hundred schools of thought’s wisdom are both embodied as a kind of governance wisdom. For example, the above-mentioned way of neutralization is the key to governance, and "ruling the world with neutralization" has become the fundamental way to govern the country and the highest governance wisdom. The other schools have their own unique basic governance thoughts, such as Taoism’s thought of ruling by doing nothing, Confucianism’s thought of ruling by virtue of three cardinal guides and five permanents, Mohism’s thought of loving and not attacking, Shang Tong and Shang Xian’s thought of legalism’s thought of enriching Qiang Bing and ruling by law, Yin and Yang’s thought of "five virtues shifting, governing by each suit", and so on, including the combination of etiquette and law, virtue dominating punishment and Wang Ba’s use in real governance. today，These rich governance wisdom can provide valuable ideological resources for contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to govern the country and participate in global governance. When presiding over the 18th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "the need to actively summarize the exploration and wisdom of governing the country in ancient China", and specifically listed and analyzed a series of wisdom of governing the country in ancient China, affirming that these wisdom has "important enlightenment" and "useful reference".
China’s wisdom is a kind of people-oriented wisdom, which embodies the progressive nature of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is born and governed by the people all over the world. As Wang Yangming said, "With the heart of loving the people, there is a policy of loving the people". People-oriented has become the basic ruling idea and governance wisdom of rulers in past dynasties. All governance revolves around people’s hearts, public opinion and people’s livelihood. "Taking the people’s heart as the heart", "benefiting the people of the world" and "serving the people" are the starting points of governance, but how and why "taking the people’s heart as the heart"? First of all, conforming to the people’s heart is the primary foundation of governance, and it is a basic ruling law that those who win the people’s heart win the world and those who lose it lose the world.
As Mencius said, "People who are happy with the people are also happy, and those who are worried about the people are also worried about their worries. They are happy with the world and worry about the world, but they are not kings, and they have nothing." Secondly, respecting public opinion is the basic way to govern. China’s ancient governance wisdom attached great importance to the basis of public opinion, emphasizing that "only what the people want is obedient, but what the people want is obedient". In order to comply with public opinion, we should pay attention to understanding the actual feelings of the people from many aspects, including field research and visits, as well as setting up "list trees" and "township schools" to collect and listen to people’s opinions and suggestions, all around solving the practical problems of the people. Finally, improving people’s livelihood is the final destination of governance. The important embodiment of China’s ancient governance wisdom is that governance aims at improving people’s lives and solving people’s livelihood. The Book of Changes records many saints such as Fuxi, Emperor, Yao Shunyu, etc. The purpose of governing the world wholeheartedly is to improve people’s livelihood: "to make the country prosperous, to make the people peaceful", "to make the country harmonious" and "to make the country rich and to raise the people". The frequent occurrence of the words "benefiting the people", "loving the people", "benefiting the people" and "nurturing the people" in the classic history books of past dynasties all indicate that the ancient governance of China is essentially a kind of people-oriented wisdom. It can be said that the people-centered development thought is to carry forward and sublimate the people-oriented wisdom of the Chinese nation.
China’s wisdom is a new wisdom, which embodies the pragmatism and innovation of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation has survived for thousands of years, and the Chinese civilization has continued for thousands of years. Its unique and tenacious vitality and development force stems from the unique and ever-changing wisdom of China in Chinese culture. Chinese culture emphasizes self-improvement and innovation, and the Chinese nation has indomitable enterprising spirit and indomitable spirit of struggle. The wisdom of survival is fully reflected in "Being innovative, being innovative, and being innovative again" as stated in "University" and "A gentleman strives for self-improvement" as advocated in "Yi". Chinese culture emphasizes seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts. For example, Zhang Jiucheng, a thinker in the Song Dynasty, advocated "being pragmatic and useful". For example, Huang Zongxi advocated "teaching people to pay attention to things, step by step, and what they say will be feasible enough to get things done." It has become an excellent character of the Chinese nation not to talk empty talk and apply what is learned. And emphasizing pragmatism and practicality will inevitably attach importance to flexibility and innovation. Because the objective world is constantly changing and everything is constantly developing, people’s behavior must also change and develop accordingly, and this concept constitutes the Chinese spirit and China wisdom represented by Yi. According to Yi, the essence of everything in the world lies in "no change, no circulation, and six vacuities", so people’s correct attitude towards life is "adapting to change", "adapting to change" and "walking with the times". Obviously, it is essentially a kind of survival wisdom of active adaptation and creative adaptation, and this kind of China wisdom endows the Chinese nation with eternal vitality. Today, this ever-changing China wisdom,It is becoming the soul of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and the wisdom of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the report of the 19th National Congress, as well as a series of strategic arrangements and basic strategies are all shining.
These are the basic characteristics of China’s wisdom, and they can also be regarded as the most fundamental and core wisdom of China. These China’s wisdom will surely play a great role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a community of human destiny. We must make good use of China’s wisdom.
(The author is a professor at the Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee)
District and county medical insurance agencies, designated medical institutions and relevant units:
In order to facilitate Beijing maternity insurance employees to seek medical treatment and simplify the settlement process, it is decided through research that Beijing maternity insurance employees will be included in the social security card (hereinafter referred to as social security card) medical treatment management system, and relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:
First, outpatient medical treatment and settlement
Maternity insurance insured workers to carry out prenatal examination and outpatient family planning surgery, the need for full settlement of medical expenses with designated medical institutions, and keep the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials.
Maternity insurance employees should submit the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials to the unit where they work. After summarizing the documents that meet the reimbursement policy, the unit will report the expenses to the medical insurance agencies in the districts and counties where the unit is insured in accordance with relevant regulations.
Second, hospitalization and settlement
(a) maternity insurance employees holding social security cards in hospital, according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance employees who have issued social security cards should take the initiative to show their social security cards when they are hospitalized. Designated medical institutions with social security cards to check whether maternity insurance insured workers enjoy treatment. For maternity insurance employees who enjoy the benefits, designated medical institutions should use social security cards to complete admission registration on the day of admission. If it is necessary to cancel the admission registration for some reason, the social security card must be used in time.
2, maternity insurance insured workers to social security card settlement of medical expenses, designated medical institutions should be to enjoy the treatment of maternity insurance insured workers to advance the medical expenses paid by the maternity insurance fund, to maternity insurance insured workers to collect personal expenses payable, and for maternity insurance insured workers to issue relevant settlement documents.
(Failure) 3. Designated medical institutions should upload the settlement data to the maternity insurance information system through the network or offer within 48 hours after completing the settlement.
(Invalidation) 4. For the data that have been successfully put into storage, the designated medical institutions can print the Beijing Maternity Insurance Hospitalization Medical Expenses Declaration and Settlement Summary Sheet and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district and county medical insurance agencies to which the designated medical institutions belong within 7 working days from the date of settlement.
5, due to the failure of the designated medical institutions information system, resulting in maternity insurance insured workers can not hold the social security card for normal settlement, related expenses to be recovered by the designated medical institutions to re-settle the maternity insurance insured workers.
6, maternity insurance insured workers for refund, must hold the social security card and settlement documents to the designated medical institutions for expenses.
(two) maternity insurance workers did not send social security cards or social security cards have been lost (damaged), application or replacement of social security cards during hospitalization, according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance insured workers should hold the "new and fill (change) social security card card certificate" (hereinafter referred to as the "card certificate") in the hospital. Designated medical institutions with the "card certificate" query maternity insurance insured workers enjoy treatment. For the maternity insurance insured workers who enjoy the benefits, the designated medical institutions should use the "Card Certificate" to complete the admission registration on the day of admission. If it is necessary to cancel the admission registration for some reason, it must be handled in a timely manner by using the Certificate of Getting a Card.
2, maternity insurance insured workers to the "card certificate" settlement of medical expenses, designated medical institutions should enjoy the treatment of maternity insurance insured workers to advance medical expenses paid by the maternity insurance fund, to maternity insurance insured workers to collect personal expenses, and for maternity insurance insured workers issued relevant settlement documents.
3, designated medical institutions should be within 48 hours after the completion of the settlement, through the network or offer to upload the settlement data to the maternity insurance information system.
4. For the data that have been successfully put into storage, the designated medical institutions can print the Summary Form of Beijing Maternity Insurance Hospitalization Medical Expenses Declaration and Settlement and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district and county medical insurance agencies to which the designated medical institutions belong within 7 working days from the date of settlement.
5, due to the failure of the designated medical institutions information system, resulting in maternity insurance insured workers can not hold the social security card for normal settlement, related expenses to be recovered by the designated medical institutions to re-settle the maternity insurance insured workers.
6, maternity insurance insured workers for refund, can hold the social security card or "card certificate" and settlement documents to the designated medical institutions for the expenses incurred.
(three) maternity insurance workers without social security card emergency hospitalization, hospitalization in different places, etc., according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance insured workers due to emergency hospitalization, hospitalization in different places, etc., can not hold social security card real-time settlement, the medical expenses incurred by maternity insurance insured workers and designated medical institutions in full settlement, maternity insurance insured workers should keep the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials.
2, maternity insurance employees should submit the relevant settlement documents and proof materials to the unit, the unit will meet the reimbursement policy documents after the summary, in accordance with the relevant provisions to the medical insurance agencies in the insured areas and counties to declare expenses.
Three, the county medical insurance agencies audit payment of maternity insurance medical expenses, according to the following requirements:
(a) the county medical insurance agencies shall conduct audit and settlement in accordance with the requirements of the maternity insurance medical expenses audit and settlement norms. For the paid medical expenses, the district and county medical insurance agencies should provide various payment details and refusal details for the designated medical institutions and the units where the maternity insurance insured employees work, and print the payment notice, and then transfer it to the social insurance fund management center at the same level with the seal of the district and county agencies.
(II) If it is really necessary to recover the paid medical expenses after verification, the county medical insurance agency shall fill out the Notice of Beijing Maternity Insurance Medical Expenses Recovery (in duplicate), one of which is used to inform the recovered unit or individual, and the other is retained by the county medical insurance agency. At the same time, the county medical insurance agencies should input the recovery information into the maternity insurance information system, and transmit it to the social insurance fund management center at the same level together with other medical expense information and payment notice.
(III) If it is really necessary to supplement the paid medical expenses after verification, the designated medical institution or the unit where the maternity insurance insured employees work shall fill in the Approval Form for Supplementary Medical Expenses of Beijing Maternity Insurance, and after the examination and approval of the district and county medical insurance agencies, the supplementary information shall be entered into the maternity insurance information system and transmitted to the social insurance fund management center at the same level together with other payable medical expenses information and payment notices.
Attachment: 1. Materials to be provided by designated medical institutions for real-time settlement of hospitalization medical expenses with social security card or "Certificate of Receiving Card" for employees participating in maternity insurance.
2 designated medical institutions for maternity insurance insured workers full settlement of medical expenses to provide materials.
3 designated medical institutions to the medical insurance agencies to declare maternity insurance medical expenses required to provide materials.
4 Beijing maternity insurance medical expenses supplement approval form
5 units to the medical insurance agencies to declare maternity insurance medical expenses required to provide materials.
6 medical insurance agencies to provide materials after the audit settlement of maternity insurance insured workers’ medical expenses.
7 Beijing maternity insurance medical expenses recovery notice
Beijing Medical Insurance Affairs Management Center
The large-scale documentary film "Awesome, My Country" which will be released this Friday premiered yesterday. The film, jointly produced by CCTV and China Film Co., Ltd., tells the development and achievements of the motherland in the form of light and shadow. On the same day as Awesome, My Country, there are also films nominated for this year’s Oscar, Money World and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri.
"Awesome, My Country" premiered
28 stars jointly recommended
Wei Tie, director of the film creation team, Guo Gang, editor, Chen Changye and Danrong Wang, voice director, gathered together yesterday to talk about the story behind the creation. Lin Ming, chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Chen Deqi, a private entrepreneur in Fujian, and Zhang Zuohe, general manager of China Construction Libya Branch, also came to the scene to share their blood and passion. The hosts of CCTV’s financial channel made a collective appearance, with Wang Xiaoya, Ma Hongtao, Qin Fang, Wang Xiaoqian, Lu Yiming, Zhang Lin, Zhou Yun, Yan Fang, Xu Tao, Zhang Jing and Zhou Rong joining hands. Bai Kainan, Jianfeng Bao, Che Yong li, Cong Shan, Fang Xiaoli, Fu Shaojie, Gong Hanlin, Gu Changwei, Jin Yuting, Li Chen, Li Muzi, Niu Ben, Qin Lan, Su Li, Sun Chun, Tian Muchen, Wen Zhang, Wu Jing, Wu Jun, Wu Ruofu, Wu Yue, Xu Wenguang, Yan Danchen, Zang Jin.
The film not only records the extraordinary super projects such as China Bridge, China Road, China Car, China Port and China Net, but also shows the achievements of the largest radio telescope FAST in human history, the world’s largest offshore drilling platform "Blue Whale 2", the research and development of maglev train and 5G technology. While sharing the shocking image, the master also told the story behind it, which made the audience sincerely sigh "Awesome, my country!"
The second half of the film tells the life changes of ordinary people from the perspective of "small family". From the living conditions of poverty alleviation workers at the grass-roots level, to the three generations who built the world’s largest artificial forest on Bashang, to the health administrator who did a good job in household entry and the mighty teacher who defended the country, it vividly recorded China’s outstanding achievements in poverty alleviation, ecological civilization construction, medical security and national security system.
"Money World" premiered
At the age of 88, he was nominated for an Oscar for nine days.
Ridley scott, a great guide who is over 80 years old, is admirable in his creativity — — The Money World directed by him will be released in China this Friday, and the film premiered yesterday. Ma Yili, the promotion ambassador of China, came to the scene to connect with michelle williams, the star of Money World, and called on everyone to go into the cinema to support Money World and understand the meaning of wealth in the movie. "Don’t be kidnapped by money."
Based on real events, Money World tells the story that the grandson of paul getty, the former richest man in the world, was kidnapped. The original protagonist of the film was kevinspacey fowler, but more than a month before the film was released, Spacey’s sexual assault scandal was exposed, which led to the deletion of all his scenes, and the 88-year-old Christopher Plummer made up the film.
80-year-old ridley scott and 88-year-old Plummer worked continuously for 18 hours every day, moving to multiple studios, and finished all the remakes in just 9 days. The film was nominated for Best Director, Best Actress and Best Supporting Actor at the Golden Globe Awards, and Christopher Plummer was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor at this year’s Oscar, becoming the oldest nominee in the history of all Oscar performance awards. Speaking of the 80-year-old director ridley scott, Ma Yili also repeatedly praised: "Age is no longer an obstacle on the art road."
Ma Yili also had a video call with michelle williams, the star of Money World. Ma Yili said that she has seen many Michelle movies, from Manchester by the Sea to The King of Circus, which has just been released, and thinks she is a great actress. Ma Yili said that she is both an actress and a mother, so she can understand the difficult situation of Michelle’s mother Gail in Money World. This mother is so strong and brave that it is unforgettable. Michelle in the video also said that she thinks that mother is the noblest profession in the world, and every time she performs a mother, she will have special feelings. For Michelle, her daughter is the most important person in the world.
Michelle williams also shared his experience in filming Money World with fans in China: "The 80-year-old ridley scott comes to the scene every day, and every day can bring us a lot of exciting things. It is an extraordinary shooting process to complete an almost impossible task with everyone under pressure."
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri premiere
Here comes the hit film with seven Oscar nominations.
This year’s Oscar-winning film Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri will be shown in 600 special screens of cooperative cinemas under the National Art Film Projection Alliance from March 2nd. The film premiered yesterday, and Lu Chuan and Run Nian Dong who attended the premiere praised the film. Previously, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri ended 15 advanced screening in 10 cities, with 100% attendance rate setting a domestic record, and even zero bad reviews after screening.
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a story of violence and black humor in Qi Fei: mildred Hayes erected three billboards on the side of the road in order to do justice for his dead daughter, accusing the local police chief of not handling the case well and confronting the local police, and the fighting between the two sides became more and more fierce. The audience commented: "A sin is fruitless and involves more sins. It also drives the anger of the character and the darkness of human nature in the form of comedy, and despair and hope penetrate."
Up to now, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri has won 87 awards, including 4 Golden Globes, 5 British Oscars and 7 Oscar nominations — — Best film, best actress, best supporting actor, best original script, best editing, best original score. The film is directed by martin mcdonagh, starring Frances McDormand, Woody Haeerlson and sam rockwell. It is worth mentioning that this film has not been cut in the domestic release version.
