This morning, China’s Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lv Yang and Cui Xiaotong won the gold medal in the rowing women’s quadruple sculls event at the Tokyo Olympic Games, which was 6 seconds ahead of the second place and set the world’s best result. Among them, Chen Yunxia and Zhang Ling are both from Shanghai. This is also the third gold medal won by Shanghai athletes in this Olympic Games.
Together, they shouted the slogan of "Boating China, Casting Legends". After the game, the four girls proudly said, "I hope we can continue to be excellent."
Caption: (from left) Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong pick Jin Xinmin Evening News special correspondent Qian Junshe.
Riveting hard to break the record
The competition that was postponed for one day due to the typhoon was held at the Haizhisen Water Sports Center in Tokyo. In the competition, this touch of China Red is always at the forefront.
Walking off the field, Cui Xiaotong, the eldest sister, recalled that after the game, everyone didn’t know that they had surpassed the world record until they met the coach and saw the report card. Jumping and screaming excitedly, hugging each other, a stack of "great" is what they said to each other.
Since 2019, they have dominated this project, and the girls have been eager to break the world record, "but they have never succeeded." Today, in the most important Olympic venues, they have realized their wishes.
They took part in the Tokyo Olympics with the goal of winning the gold medal. They did it and did it very well: in the preliminaries, they dropped the paddle frequency first in the middle, and still rushed to the finish line two boats ahead of the second place; In the final, they led all the way, walked on, gave up who I was, and finally won the championship.
Caption: Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong are in the competition. Xinhua News Agency
There seems to be no suspense behind the game, but there are too many difficult processes. When interviewed by reporters after the game, Cui Xiaotong said with emotion: "Every year is very difficult." Before coming to Tokyo, the four had been training in Wuhan. Hot summer, hot and humid, experienced the "devil training" in Jiangcheng. After arriving in Tokyo, the girl actually felt that it was "quite cool" here. The only maladjustment comes from the water quality. The Tokyo Olympic Games is held in seawater, and the wind and waves are completely different from those in the river before training. After coming to Tokyo, the four of them worked hard in this respect.
The four girls of the women’s quadruple sculls have almost maintained a total victory record on the field since they started to match boats in 2019. "Everyone sees that we have always been strong, but it is because of this that it feels more difficult." Chen Yunxia said frankly that there is pressure to have motivation.
Emotionally, Shanghai athlete Chen Yunxia admits that rowing has given him a lot of gains. "These gains come from hard training on water and land day after day and year after year. The biggest magic weapon to overcome this boredom and hardship is persistence and concentration."
Caption: Girls celebrate winning the championship Xinhua News Agency
Re-create brilliance. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China won a gold medal in rowing and canoeing, which was the best result of the Olympic Games. However, since then, China has not won the gold medal in this event for two consecutive Olympic Games. Today, the girls won the first Olympic rowing gold medal won by China rowing after 13 years.
"As long as a boat works hard together, all problems will be solved." Chen Yunxia said it very well. Really do anything, as long as you think in one place and work hard together, what can’t be done?
The story behind the champion
Few people know that Chen Yunxia is still a master of the field.
Born in 1995, Chen Yunxia practiced track and field since she was a child. In 2009, she was selected by Shanghai Qibao Middle School to practice long jump and triple jump with coach Jin Deqiang in the second track and field team.
Chen Yunxia, who is tall and arm-length, did not shine brightly in the short-span events, but she did not expect to enter the field of vision of the Shanghai rowing team. In 2011, she joined the Shanghai rowing team. Although she was older at that time, the coach was sure to choose her because of her flexibility and explosiveness.
Caption: Women’s quadruple sculls in the competition Xinhua News Agency
In addition to having excellent talent, Chen Yunxia’s tenacious will quality is also commendable. Yang Jian, coach of the Shanghai rowing team, said that before the Tianjin National Games in 2017, Chen Yunxia’s competitive level improved very quickly, but her old knee injury almost caused big trouble at a critical moment. "I remember it was before the Tianjin National Games qualifiers. Chen Yunxia’s knee injury suddenly became serious, and she could not even complete normal technical movements in training. My first reaction at that time was that she would definitely miss the National Games. We were all trying to persuade her to give up, because if it was not handled properly, it might even endanger her sports career. " What Yang Jian didn’t expect was that in the face of pain, Chen Yunxia was very determined and wanted to compete anyway, so she finished the race with only one leg and miraculously got the qualification for the National Games.
Yan Xuerong, the leader of the Shanghai rowing team, told the reporter that Chen Yunxia couldn’t run when she entered the Shanghai team because of an old knee injury, but rowers had high demands on physiological and biochemical functions. Under the careful adjustment of the team, by 2017, her running level reached the best in history. In addition to injuries, this Olympic cycle has a new problem for Chen Yunxia-gaining weight! In 2016, Chen Yunxia, who was 1.81 meters tall, weighed only 63 kilograms. After reasonable diet, she now weighs almost 73 kilograms. The taller and stronger Chen Yunxia’s performance on the court is also more stable.
Caption: (from right) Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong celebrate the Xinhua News Agency after the game.
Unlike Chen Yunxia, this is veteran Zhang Ling’s second Olympic trip. Zhang Ling’s five-year preparation road is full of hardships after the four-person sculls in Rio Olympic Games failed. Chen Jian, coach of the Shanghai rowing team, said that Zhang Ling had many injuries. During a plateau training, she also suffered from asthma due to allergic rhinitis. "When we returned to Shanghai, we immediately found an asthma expert for Zhang Ling to treat, but unfortunately the effect was not obvious. At present, we can only rely on drugs to control it. It’s just that for any injury, Zhang Ling’s attitude is very simple and clear. Her most common sentence is’ In order to achieve my goal, I can stick to it anyway’! " (Xinmin Evening News correspondent Li Heng Tokyo Today)
Beijing, China, February 13 (Reporter Ding Huayan, Zhang Mianmian) According to the economic voice "Tianxia Finance", the GDP of each province was released in 2016. Looking at these data, the regional economic fission is accelerating: there are both the difficult turn of traditional old industrial areas, the strategic breakthrough of resource-rich provinces, and the rapid rise of the new economy. The "supply-side structural reform" has branded the economic data of various places with new growth.
Economic growth is the fastest in the west and the weakest in the northeast.
In 2016, in terms of actual and nominal economic growth rates, China’s economy was characterized by the fastest in the west, the second in the middle, the slowdown in the east and the weakest in the northeast. The average real economic growth rate in 2016 was about 8.6%, 7.7%, 7.6% and 3.5% respectively.
In 2016, the fastest real economic growth rate was Chongqing, reaching 10.7%, followed by Guizhou and Tibet, with growth rates of 10.5% and 10% respectively.
The study found that in the current economic growth in western and central China, the provinces with investment exceeding GDP in 2016 are Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang.
Judging from the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Tibet, Qinghai and so on achieved or exceeded 10% growth last year.
Supply-side structural reform to improve the quality of economic growth
Behind this series of economic data, it is not difficult to find that the new brand of supply-side structural reform has brought about an improvement in the quality of economic growth.
The first echelon of economic growth — — Chongqing, Guizhou and Tibet have all achieved growth of more than 10%, and the three places have been in the top three for three consecutive years. Behind their rapid economic growth, we can see the new impetus brought by innovation. Taking Guizhou as an example, with the deepening of the big data strategic action, in 2016, the information transmission, software and information technology service industries in Guizhou Province increased by more than 30%, driving the primary industry to grow by 6%. Ma Ningyu, Deputy Secretary-General of Guizhou Provincial Government, said that Guizhou Province recently issued the first provincial-level digital economy development plan, with the goal that by 2020, the added value of Guizhou’s digital economy will account for more than 30% of regional GDP. "The digital economy consists of two parts, one is the industry, and the new format of producing digital products with digital technology; The other part is the integration and application of digital products and services in other economic activities to promote the increase of output and efficiency of other economic activities. "
Consumption plays a more and more important role in pulling the regional economy.
In addition to innovation and transformation, the pulling effect of consumption on regional economy is becoming more and more obvious. Last year, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods reached or exceeded 10% in Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Tibet and Qinghai. On the whole, the investment and consumption in the central and western provinces in 2016 were obviously driven by the economy. Taking Anhui as an example, among the "Troika" that drives economic growth, in 2016, although the import and export volume of Anhui Province was 44.38 billion US dollars, it decreased by 7.2%; However, the fixed investment in increasing production was 2,675.81 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%, maintaining rapid growth; The performance of consumption is also very eye-catching. Zhao Jinbao, spokesperson of Anhui Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that the increase in market sales and the rapid growth of online retail sales have driven the total retail sales of social consumer goods to exceed "one trillion yuan" for the first time.
Zhao Jinbao said: "The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached a trillion yuan, reaching 1,000.02 billion yuan, up by 12.3%, with an increase rate of 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year and 1.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking fourth in the country and first in central China."
The economic growth rate of heavy industry resource-rich provinces ranks low.
The three provinces whose economic growth data are lower than the national 6.7% are Liaoning with a negative growth of 2.5%, Shanxi with a growth rate of 4.5% and Heilongjiang with a growth rate of 6.1%. Teacher Wei, chief analyst of the fixed income headquarters of Hongyuan Securities Co., Ltd., believes that these are basically provinces with large resources or areas with heavy industries.
Fan Wei said: "The pressure of economic growth in provinces with relatively concentrated heavy industry mainly has several factors. The first factor, for example, heavy industry is facing a state of overcapacity; Especially in some resource industries, the price of resources is relatively low in the past few years, which has some negative effects on their production and investment; The second factor, heavy industry and resource industries tend to have a relatively high proportion of state-owned components. In the case of a sluggish economy as a whole, there is no doubt that the efficiency of state-owned enterprises is lower, so this situation has also caused the economic growth rate of the corresponding provinces to be relatively slow. "
Although the economic growth data is at the bottom, the supply-side structural reforms in these provinces have not lagged behind. Taking Shanxi, a major coal province, as an example, in 2016, the coal production capacity was drastically reduced, ranking first in the country; On the other hand, I tried to make up the shortcomings. Cui Min, deputy inspector of the Shanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that the supply-side structural reform has significantly enhanced the development momentum of coal enterprises and injected new impetus into economic transformation and upgrading.
Cui Min said: "We have also formulated a series of supporting measures in the aspects of coal enterprise reform, improving the coal market price mechanism and increasing financial support for coal enterprises."
As the global ex-factory prices of industrial products are on the rise, and the structural reforms on the supply side of the country are overweight, many analysts believe that among the 31 provinces, heavy industries or resource-rich provinces with lower economic growth rate are expected to improve in 2017.
Comment by Yang Guang: The growth of "quality" makes economic data more beautiful.
The total regional economic data in 2016 is only about 2 trillion yuan different from the national GDP, which is the smallest difference over the years. This economic report card makes people feel more beautiful. Not only because of cracking down on fraud and squeezing out water, the data is more realistic; But also because there is "quality" economic growth. Quality is firstly reflected in the continuous optimization of economic structure, and secondly in the improvement of economic benefits brought by "three to one, one reduction and one supplement"; The third body is now the new kinetic energy brought by the innovation drive. Under the new economic normal, it is necessary to get rid of "speed complex" and "shift anxiety", maintain strategic normality, and achieve more quality, more efficiency, no moisture and real development in a down-to-earth manner.
Reporter | Lin Yuyao Chen Zixuan Hong Yidong Xu Leijie
Xu Leijie
On November 18, 2019, Professor Zhou Guanghong from the National Meat Center of Nanjing Agricultural University led a team to use the sixth generation of pig muscle stem cells to obtain artificial pork weighing 5 grams after 20 days of culture. This is the first artificial meat made from animal stem cells in China.
A week later, a vegetable protein artificial meat of OmniPork’s new pork was officially launched on Tmall platform, with a price of 230g per serving in 28 yuan. As a result, artificial meat is stepping on the table of Chinese people step by step. While feeling novel, many people are also worried about this kind of unnatural "fake meat".
What exactly is artificial meat? According to Wikipedia, artificial meat is usually divided into two categories: plant meat and cultivated meat. Plant meat refers to food products made from plant raw materials, which imitate the taste, taste or appearance of animal meat. The OmniPork new pork mentioned above is such artificial meat.
Cultured meat refers to the meat made by cultivating animal muscle cells through bioengineering, and what Professor Zhou Guanghong’s team cultivated is cell cultured meat.
Qianjiang evening news published the report "Artificial Meat, Is It Really Unacceptable?" on November 26th, 2019, saying that artificial meat was produced to fill the gap between supply and demand of natural meat, and at the same time it may be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
(Original qianjiang evening news)
Is the supply and demand of natural meat unable to meet people’s needs? Does natural meat cause environmental pollution and resource consumption? Is artificial meat more nutritious than natural meat? Artificial meat does not contain antibiotics and can artificially control nutrients? After checking the above questions, the reporter of the nuclear record came to the conclusion:
1. China’s domestic natural pork market is in short supply and demand;
2. The production and consumption of natural meat pollutes the environment and consumes a lot of resources;
3. At present, the calories, fat and cholesterol of artificial meat on the market are lower than those of real pork, but the content of protein is not as good as that of real pork;
4. Vegetable protein artificial meat does not contain traditional animal antibiotics, but only the cell-cultured meat in the laboratory can artificially control the nutritional components.
Checkpoint 1: Is China’s natural pork unable to meet the market demand?
A: At this stage, the domestic pork market is tight in supply and demand, and the import volume has increased significantly.
(Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is taken from Bill Gates’ blog)
Bill Gates is a supporter of artificial meat. He has invested in many artificial meat producers such as Impossible Foods, Beyond Meat. Qianjiang evening news quoted a quote from Bill Gates’ blog: "It’s good news that economic growth has made meat affordable for more people, but the bad news is that by 2050, the demand for meat we need will double that of 2005. However, we don’t have that much land for grazing. "
Is the emergence of artificial meat because the market supply of natural meat can’t match the market demand? In view of the demand of natural meat in China market, the reporter took pork as an example and made a verification.
The reporter found the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1999 to 2019 on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, which counted the pork production in China in the past 20 years. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the pork production in China increased from 31.58 million tons in 1996 to 54.03 million tons in 2018, which nearly tripled in 22 years. According to the data of the OECD database (https://stats.oecd.org/), the pork consumption in China increased from 31,365,200 tons in 1996 to 55,218,900 tons in 2018.
(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
(OECD network: pork consumption in China)
As for the import and export volume, according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, the pork import volume in China has started to increase significantly since 2010.
(Source: China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019)
We calculated by the formulas of [pork production-pork consumption] and [(pork production+pork import)-(pork consumption+pork export)], and got the following results respectively:
(The author calculated according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, OECD Network and National Bureau of Statistics)
It can be seen that although China’s pork market maintains a balance between supply and demand under the compensation of imports, the annual production has been less than the annual consumption since 2010, and the gap has been expanding. Correspondingly, the import volume of pork increased by 17.77% from 2000 to 2018, and the supply and demand of domestic pork market tended to be tight.
In 2019, due to African swine fever, a series of prevention and control policies and changes in slaughter, the domestic slaughter of pigs decreased significantly, and the production capacity of pigs and fertile sows continued to decline. The effect of tight supply in the pork market was concentrated during this period, leading to a sharp rise in domestic pork prices.
Based on the above materials, the demand for pork products in China is increasing, and the shortage of supply and demand in the domestic natural pork market will become increasingly prominent.
Checkpoint 2: Does the production and consumption of natural meat cause environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources?
A: The production and consumption of natural meat will pollute the atmosphere and require a lot of land and water resources.
"qianjiang evening news" reported that "livestock manure will pollute land and water sources, and their farts contain a lot of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is 25 times higher than that of carbon dioxide. Animal husbandry has caused considerable pressure on the environment. There is no excreta in artificial meat, and three-dimensional production takes up very little land. "
According to the greenhouse gas emissions of pig breeding, the reporter consulted the article "Development of China’s Pork Industry and Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" published in China Pig Industry in October 2015. By calculating the emissions of methane in pig intestines, methane in feces and nitrous oxide in feces (methane and nitrous oxide are listed as greenhouse gases by intergovernmental climate change organizations), it is concluded that in 2012, only 112 million tons of greenhouse gases were emitted during pig breeding (excluding other processes).
Not only that, Xu Wenchuan, School of Environment, Nanjing University, published his master’s degree thesis "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from China Residents’ Dietary Consumption" in May 2018, pointing out that the greenhouse gas emissions from pork in China’s dietary consumption (including the whole process of breeding) have been increasing from 252 million tons in 2002 to 325 million tons in 2012 (Figure 1), and the proportion has also been rising, from 27% to 28% (Figure 2 Compared with the 7.954 billion tons of national greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 pointed out by China Carbon Emissions Trading Network, this number accounts for about 4.1% of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions.
(Figure 1 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
(Figure 2 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
Regarding the consumption of land and water resources in pork production, the reporter looked through the data of the 8th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food held in Rennes, France in October 2012. According to the statistics of the organization in charge of the conference, the output of each ton of edible pork needs 4.9m3 of water resources (see the figure below), and beef, mutton and other meats consume more.
(Source: Report of the 8 th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food)
According to the data of the first verification point, the domestic consumption of pork in China in 2018 is about 55.22 million tons, which requires about 270.5 billion cubic meters of water resources according to the above-mentioned meeting data. According to the "China Water Resources Bulletin 2018" published by the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the total domestic water consumption in 2018 is only 85.99 billion cubic meters, so the water consumption used only for pork production in that year can supply the daily life of the people of the whole country for at least three years, and if other meats are added, it will be more.
At the same time, meat production based on animal husbandry consumes a lot of land resources. According to the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems published by Clark & Tilman in the journal Environmental Research Letters, According to the data in the article "Agricultural input efficiency, and food choice", the production of pork in protein requires 0.13 square meters of land, while that of beef and mutton in protein requires 1.02 square meters.
(source: comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice)
However, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that the available grassland area in China is decreasing year by year. From 2003 to 2018, the available grassland in China decreased from 3.31 million square kilometers to 2.194 million square kilometers. The reduction of grassland area limits the development space of animal husbandry, and also confirms the worry that "there is no more land for grazing" in Bill Gates’ blog.
(Data source of grassland area change in China: Statistical Yearbook of National Bureau of Statistics)
Based on the above information, the production and consumption of natural meat have indeed caused the problems of environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources.
Checkpoint 3: Artificial meat is low in calories, fat and cholesterol, and has higher nutritional value?
A: Compared with real pork, OminPork artificial meat currently on the market in China has lower calorie and fat content and zero cholesterol, but its protein content is also slightly lower.
Qianjiang evening news reported that "artificial meat may be healthier than natural meat. Artificial meat production process does not need to use antibiotics, but also can artificially control the nutrients in the meat. According to the data, this artificial meat (which was reported to be listed on the e-commerce platform on November 25th, 2019) has just been marketed and retailed with plant-derived protein as raw material. Compared with real pork, the fat is 70% lower, the calorie is 65% lower, and the cholesterol is 0. Moreover, in the case of the same protein content as pork, the iron and calcium contents are 2-3 times higher than pork. "
The reporter inquired that the artificial pork currently listed in China is only OminPork new pork, which is taken as a representative for verification. This artificial meat is a future meat product developed by Right Treat, a food research company of Hong Kong Green Monday Company, and sold through the Green Common Tmall international platform. This is a kind of vegetable protein meat, the main ingredients are water and plant protein concentrate such as soybean, mushroom and rice.
(Chinese version of ingredient list provided by Tmall International)
The ingredient list displayed in the official flagship store of Green Common shows that the artificial meat has an energy of 74 kilocalories per 100g, a fat content of 1.5g and a cholesterol content of 0. If we compare the composition of this artificial meat with that of real pork with 84% lean meat and 16% fat meat, then this artificial meat is 66% lower in calories and 68% lower in saturated fat than real pork.
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
There are differences between the above product data and the data mentioned in the report of qianjiang evening news: the data expression of fat, energy and cholesterol are basically the same; However, it is worth noting that the protein content of this artificial meat is 12.5g, which is slightly lower than that of real pork (17.9g), which contradicts the reported "protein content is the same". At the same time, this artificial meat has 2.6 times the calcium and 1.27 times the iron content of ordinary pork, rather than the vague "2-3 times" in the report.
In addition, the report doesn’t mention the fat-lean ratio of real pork (lean meat: fat meat ≈ 84: 16), and different fat-lean ratios will lead to different nutritional components of pork, which may further affect readers’ understanding of the nutritional value of artificial meat.
Checkpoint 4: Artificial meat does not need antibiotics, and can the nutrients in the meat be artificially controlled?
A: Vegetable protein meat does not need antibiotics, but only cell-cultured meat can artificially control nutrients.
The article "Characteristics of Plant Extracts and Their Application in Sow Production" published in Journal of Animal Nutrition in 2017 indicates that the abuse of antibiotics in large-scale pig farms is very serious, which will not only lead to antibiotic residues in meat products, but also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which seriously threatens human health. It can be seen that farmers add antibiotics to feed, and antibiotics remain in pigs, so there is a saying that "natural meat contains antibiotics".
In contrast, the ingredient list of OminPork mentioned above shows "no added antibiotics".
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
As for the idea that "nutrients can be artificially controlled" in qianjiang evening news, the reporter of the Nuclear Record found through investigation that this is mainly aimed at cultivating meat.
According to Wikipedia’s definition, the principle of cultivating meat is to extract stem cells from animals, then put them in test tubes or Petri dishes to divide and grow, and finally produce muscle tissue, in which the nutrients can be controlled.
As early as 2005, the team of Jason Masini, Ph.D., who studied agricultural economy and public health at the University of Maryland, put forward two technologies with large-scale meat production potential in the scientific journal Tissue Engineering. In response to these two methods, Masini said: "You can even control nutrition. For example, most meat has high omega-6 fatty acids, and artificial meat can be replaced by omega-3, which is a healthy fat."
(Artificial meat cultivated by Professor Zhou Guanghong led the team. Source: "National Meat Center" WeChat official account)
However, as mentioned above, the argument that artificial meat can artificially control nutrients is limited to cell culture of meat in vitro, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market on a large scale. According to the report of "Global Network" on November 25th, 2019, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Lobster with Super Price, experts from College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College think: "(China) is still in the research and development stage. With the current technology, a large amount of animal serum needs to be added to the system of cultivating cell meat, and the serum comes from blood, so animals must be slaughtered in order to obtain serum. In addition, it is still in the early stage of research and development, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. The cost of artificial meat far exceeds that of ordinary meat."
(The World Wide Web reported, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster)
To sum up, this report is suspected of confusing two types of artificial meat with each other. For vegetable protein artificial meat, because vegetable protein is used, animal antibiotics are not used. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only used for cultivating meat in the laboratory, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market at this stage.
summary
At present, the supply and demand of China’s meat market is relatively tight, and traditional animal husbandry has caused a lot of air pollution and occupied land and water resources. It is under such circumstances that artificial meat gradually enters people’s field of vision. As far as the ingredients of artificial meat are concerned, the only vegetable protein meat OmniPork sold in the domestic market at present is composed of pure plants, which is lower in calories, lower in fat and cholesterol, and does not contain animal antibiotics. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only aimed at another kind of artificial meat-cell-cultured meat, and this technology is not suitable for market promotion in the short term.
With the constant turmoil of meat, can artificial meat, with its more environmentally-friendly concept and more artificial and safe raw materials, get out of the way of thinking of vegetarian consumers, occupy a place at the table of Chinese people, and successfully challenge the cognition of traditional pork and even meat? Let’s wait and see.
References:
1. qianjiang evening news’s artificial meat, is it really unacceptable? http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1126/c1003-31474126.html.
2. World Wide Web "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster
11. Jason Masini’s information for Tissue Engineering is quoted from Sanlian Weekly:
http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2006/0213/14381.shtml
12. Clark & Tilman.Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice. Environmental Research Letters.2017.12
13. Tao Hongjun, Wu Qiuping. Development of China’s pork industry and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions [J]. China Pig Industry, 2015,10(10):34-40.
14. Xu Wenchuan. Study on greenhouse gas emissions of China residents’ dietary consumption [D]. Nanjing University, 2018.
15. Wang Hao, yu long, Deng Baichuan, Deng Jinping, Tan Chengquan. Characteristics of plant extracts and their application in sow production [J]. Acta Animal Nutrition, 2017,29(11):3852-3862.
The content of this article was first published in NJU Nuclear Record.
Please contact Ben WeChat official account for reprinting.
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Original title: "Verification | Artificial synthetic" fake meat ",do you dare to eat? 》
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CCTV News:At present, among children aged 3 to 11 in China, the number of people vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine has exceeded 140 million. In view of parents’ concern about adverse reactions, Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, introduced at the press conference held on December 20th that from the current monitoring results, adverse reactions were generally stable and there was no abnormality.
Wang Huaqing, Chief Expert of Immunization Program of China CDC:Regarding the adverse reactions that everyone is worried about, the number of children vaccinated between the ages of 3 and 11 has exceeded 140 million. From the monitoring results, the adverse reactions were generally stable and there was no abnormality. Among the adverse reactions, like other people, the main one is fever, and most of them are general reactions.
There is a cloud in the synopsis of the golden chamber written by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage: "If you eat something, it will harm you, but it will harm you." "If you eat something, it will be suitable for your illness, and it will harm you. If you benefit, it will be suitable for your health, and if it hurts you, it will become a disease." Since ancient times, it is well-known that Chinese medicine pays attention to taking medicine and taboos, but in fact, when taking western medicine, it is also necessary to pay attention to dietary taboos.
Taking western medicine still needs to be taboo (Xi Ruonan/People’s Network)
Oral drugs enter the body through absorption (through gastrointestinal tract), distribution (through blood and lymph), metabolism (through liver) and excretion (through kidney and biliary tract). Some foods may affect the absorption, metabolism and other processes of drugs, reduce the efficacy, even make drugs ineffective, and even increase the toxicity of drugs in severe cases. Therefore, according to the condition and treatment needs, patients should follow the doctor’s advice and avoid certain foods when taking medicine, so as not to affect the curative effect of drugs or increase the adverse reactions of drugs. Here are some foods that need to be avoided when taking medicine.
Which drugs should not be taken with grapefruit juice?
Grapefruit juice contains a component that inhibits drug metabolizing enzymes-furan coumarin. It can double the efficacy of drugs entering the blood, thus changing the "therapeutic dose" into "toxic dose". When the situation is serious, users may have adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal bleeding, acute renal failure, respiratory failure and sudden death. In addition, organic anion transport polypeptide OATP1A2 can transport drugs from small intestine to blood, whileNaringin contained in citrus fruits can hinder it. Specifically, the following drugs should not be taken with grapefruit juice:
The combination of ethanol in alcohol and cephalosporins can cause acetaldehyde poisoning. The combination of ethanol and cardiovascular drugs will inhibit the contractility of sympathetic nerve and myocardium, enhance the effect of antihypertensive drugs, reduce blood pressure sharply, and endanger health. The combination of ethanol and hypoglycemic drugs can increase insulin secretion, enhance the effect of hypoglycemic drugs and trigger hypoglycemia shock. The combination of ethanol and sedatives can inhibit the patient’s breathing and lead to coma. The combination of ethanol and anti-gout drugs will weaken the efficacy of drugs in inhibiting uric acid production. The combination of ethanol and antipyretic and analgesic drugs will stimulate gastrointestinal mucosa and cause gastrointestinal bleeding. As an enzyme inducer of liver drugs, ethanol combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs and anti-tumor drugs will accelerate drug metabolism and increase hepatotoxicity. Specifically, the following drugs should not be taken with alcohol:
Milk and yogurt contain more calcium, protein, amino acids, tyramine and other ingredients. Calcium ions can form insoluble complexes with antibiotics, iron agents, metal ions and other drugs in the intestine, which will affect the absorption of drugs and lead to weakened curative effect. Aromatic amino acids in milk will significantly reduce the absorption of anti-Parkinson’s drugs. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can accumulate.Tyramine in milk causes adverse reactions such as sudden rise of blood pressure and arrhythmia. Protein in milk can reduce the efficacy of theophylline drugs. Specifically, the following drugs should not be taken with milk and yogurt:
Which drugs should not be taken with tea and coffee?
Tea and coffee contain caffeine, theophylline and other alkaloids, which can excite the central nervous system and reduce the sleeping effect of sedative and hypnotic drugs. Tannin contained in tea can combine with protein to form tannic acid protein, which inactivates probiotics with enzyme activity, weakens the effect of digestive aid or invalidates the drug. Tannin combined with antibiotics will affect antibacterial activity, and antibiotics can inhibit theophylline metabolism, increase theophylline toxicity, and lead to adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting. Tannin can also precipitate with metal ions, reducing the efficacy of drugs such as iron and calcium. Tannin combined with cardiac glycosides and alkaloids will form insoluble precipitate, which will hinder gastrointestinal absorption and affect the efficacy of drugs. Specifically, the following drugs should not be taken with tea and coffee:
Digestive AIDS (multi-enzyme tablets, pancreatin tablets, mother-feeding students, lactase students)
Which drugs should not be taken with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nicotine)?
Nicotine, nicotine and other components contained in tobacco can affect the metabolism of antiasthmatic drugs, hypoglycemic drugs, diuretics, anti-angina drugs and other drugs, leading to the decrease of drug concentration in blood and the increase of excretion rate, thus affecting the curative effect of drugs. Nicotine in tobacco can excite the central nervous system, reduce the sensitivity of the body to sedative and analgesic drugs, and make the efficacy of drugs worse. Smoking will increase the secretion of gastric acid and pepsin, stimulate vasoconstriction, delay gastric emptying, and affect the protective effect of gastric mucosa on drugs. Long-term smokers will form a layer of smoke tar on the inner membrane of trachea. If patients need to use aerosol for treatment, smoke tar will affect the effect of aerosol in treatment. In addition, smoking will also weaken the role of local anesthetics and increase the chance of pain after anesthesia. Specifically, the following drugs should not be taken with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nicotine):
Which drugs should not be taken with foods containing potassium?
Banana, citrus, coriander, laver, spinach and other foods with high potassium content should not be combined with drugs such as spironolactone, triamcinolone acetonide and potassium chloride to avoid hyperkalemia.
Which drugs should not be taken with pickled food?
Drugs containing aminopyrine, such as acetaminophen, aminopyrine caffeine and compound amantadine aminopyrine, and sodium nitrite in pickled food can form carcinogenic nitroso compounds in gastric acid. Therefore, drugs containing aminopyrine can not be eaten with pickled food.
Which drugs should not be taken with high-protein foods?
When high-protein food is combined with levodopa, it will produce a large number of amino acids in the intestine that hinder the absorption of drugs, which will reduce the efficacy of drugs. In addition, when high-protein food is combined with isoniazid, tyramine, an intermediate product of protein decomposition, can accumulate in the body, causing patients to have symptoms such as headache, palpitation, limb swelling and numbness. (Jin Tang)
This article is scientifically checked by Zhang Jianping, deputy director of Pharmacy Department of the Sixth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Contributed by "reaching the doctor and caring for him"
Xinhua News Agency, United Nations, July 20th (Reporter Ni Hongmei, Shi Xiaomeng) The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution on the 20th, reaffirming a series of sanctions against extremist organizations "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda", and adding eight groups and individuals to the sanctions list. Liu Jieyi, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, presided over the relevant meeting.
The resolution reiterated that countries should impose sanctions such as asset freeze, travel ban and arms embargo on the Islamic State, Al Qaeda and related groups and individuals. The resolution adjusted the details of the sanctions measures according to the changes in the activities of extremist organizations.
The resolution also added two extremist organizations, two currency trading companies and four individuals operating in Syria to the sanctions list, arguing that they are related to the activities of the "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda" and should be sanctioned.
Liu Jieyi said after the adoption of the resolution that China welcomes the unanimous adoption of the resolution by the Security Council. Terrorism is the public enemy of all mankind. China supports the coordinated actions of the international community and the comprehensive use of effective means to strengthen anti-terrorism cooperation, especially to strengthen the response to new challenges such as terrorists using the Internet to spread, incite, organize terrorist activities, financing terrorism and the return of foreign terrorist fighters. Anti-terrorism actions must adhere to unified standards, give full play to the leading role of the United Nations and the Security Council, and strengthen effective coordination.
Liu Jieyi said that the 1267 Committee is an important anti-terrorism mechanism of the United Nations and the Security Council. China supports the 1267 Committee to maintain close communication with the countries concerned, strengthen cooperation with regional and sub-regional counter-terrorism mechanisms, continuously improve its work efficiency and make greater contributions to the international counter-terrorism cause. It is hoped that the vast number of Member States and the Secretariat will strictly abide by the relevant resolutions and the rules of procedure of the Committee, continue to support and cooperate with the work of the Committee, and jointly safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the sanctions mechanism.
In 1999, the Security Council adopted resolution 1267, and established the 1267 Committee, a sanctions agency specifically targeting al-Qaeda and the Taliban and related entities and individuals. In December 2015, the Security Council passed a resolution to include individuals and entities supporting the "Islamic State" within the scope of sanctions. The 1267 Committee is therefore called the "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda" sanctions committee.
[Global Network Report Trainee Reporter Lin Zeyu] There is less than one month left before the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games in Japan, but the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan has not been effectively controlled. Under this circumstance, the Japanese Palace Office made a rare voice on the 24th, saying that "the Emperor is very concerned about the possibility of the expansion of the epidemic caused by hosting the Olympic Games".
According to Japanese TV stations, Daily News and other Japanese media reports, the head of the Japanese Palace Office, Yasuhiko Nishimura, said at a regular press conference on the 24th that "Emperor Naruhito (Japan) is very worried about the epidemic situation in COVID-19, and is very concerned about the possibility of the spread of the epidemic caused by hosting the Olympic Games".
"Daily News": The director of the Palace Office: "I personally feel that the emperor is worried about hosting the Tokyo Olympic Games" and asked to prevent the epidemic from expanding.
According to Japanese TV reports, the Emperor met with Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide on the 22nd. It is reported that during the talks, Suga Yoshihide explained the epidemic prevention policy of the Tokyo Olympic Games to the Emperor. Nishimura Taiyan stressed on the 24th that "in order to avoid the situation of epidemic expansion, it is hoped that the relevant institutions headed by the Olympic Organizing Committee will join hands to make epidemic prevention foolproof."
Kyodo News said that Nishimura added: "In my daily conversation with Your Majesty, I personally felt these things. I have never heard such words directly from your majesty. "
Data map of Emperor Naruhito of Japan
However, according to the Daily News, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato claimed at the press conference on the afternoon of 24th that "the director of the Miyauchi Office was stating his own thoughts", and the senior officials of the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee of Japan also declared on the same day that the statement made by Yasuhiko Nishimura "didn’t think there was a problem with the status quo".
In Japan, the emergency declaration applicable to nine prefectures except Okinawa was lifted on June 20, and most areas such as Tokyo and Osaka were in a state of applying "key measures such as spreading prevention" at a lower level than the emergency. The estimated period is from June 21 to July 23, about one month before the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games. The number of Covid-19-infected people in Tokyo on the 23rd was 619, an increase of 383 compared with 236 on the 21st. Many Japanese media reported that the epidemic situation in Japan rebounded after the declaration of emergency was lifted.
The Olympic Games in Japan will be held next month, but the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan has not been effectively controlled. Many Japanese protesters who opposed the hosting of the Tokyo Olympic Games gathered near the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building on the 23rd, demanding that the preparations for the Olympic Games be terminated immediately and that the Japanese government should not be allowed to muddle through.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "China Wisdom" three times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is not only affirmed that the excellent traditional Chinese ideological system contains rich historical wisdom, intellectual wisdom and wisdom of governing the country, but also attached great importance to the contemporary significance of China’s wisdom, and emphasized that the realization of the Chinese dream "needs to make full use of the great wisdom accumulated by the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years" and that it is necessary to "embody China’s wisdom" and "contribute China’s wisdom" in promoting global and human development. What is China Wisdom? China’s wisdom is a series of ideas and strategic strategies formed by the Chinese nation through its profound understanding and effective application of the natural way of heaven and earth, the way of historical chaos control and the way of political reason for thousands of years, which embodies the lofty survival ideal, wise survival strategy and superb survival strategy of the Chinese nation. China’s wisdom has provided the golden key to the survival and development of China and mankind, and today’s China and the world still need China’s wisdom. China’s wisdom is a profound system with five basic characteristics.
China’s wisdom is a kind of living wisdom, which embodies the excellent civilization of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is a kind of survival and development wisdom. However, it is not an individual’s survival skill and development strategy, but emphasizes the integration of heaven, earth, man and everything. "Yi" says that "the greatness of heaven and earth means life" and "life means easy", and heaven and earth have the nature of "great life" and "wide production". The most fundamental virtue or essence of heaven and earth lies in nurturing all things. What is the mission and responsibility of that person? The fundamental goal that human beings should pursue and exercise is to "cultivate heaven and earth", that is, to promote the prosperity and development of all things and mankind. The living, vertically, is the sustainable "big life" from generation to generation; Horizontal is the sharing of all life. Here, the survival wisdom highlighted by "living" not only attaches importance to realistic development, but also emphasizes integrated development, which embodies the feelings of Chinese culture and the Chinese nation, such as caring for people and things, cultivating people, caring for people and things, and caring for morality. The great strategy of building a community of human destiny, which General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized many times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is full of this life wisdom. His foreign policy of "developing together is the real development, and sustainable development is the good development" and "being good neighbors and partners, being good neighbors, being safe and rich neighbors, and highlighting the concept of pro-,sincerity, benefit and tolerance" reflects this wisdom. Obviously, when the core of civilization lies in transcending the savage survival law of the jungle, China’s wisdom of "living" pursues the integrated prosperity and development of the community of human destiny, which obviously embodies the true characteristics of human civilization.
China’s wisdom is a kind of neutralization wisdom, which embodies the scientific truth of Chinese civilization. "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "China is also the foundation of the world, and harmony is also the way of the world. To neutrality, the status of heaven, and everything. " The reason why China’s wisdom is wisdom is that it conforms to the fundamental law of the development of the universe, and correctly embodies the "big foundation" and "reaching the Tao" of the universe. In the middle, it is impartial and without fault, that is, things have the best structure and the best quantitative proportional relationship; Harmony, harmony without difference, harmony with reality, that is, diverse things are in the best balanced and synergistic relationship. Obviously, everything can have the best structure and the best quantity proportion relationship, and be in the best diversity, unity and synergy relationship, which will inevitably achieve the best survival and development. Because of this, the way of neutralization has become an important principle to guide people’s practical activities. People follow the way of neutralization and make their behavior just right. This is regarded by Confucius as the highest survival wisdom, that is, "supreme virtue." Neutralization wisdom endows the Chinese nation with the values of pursuing harmony, peace, harmony and harmony, and a thinking mode that is good at overall situation, systematicness, balance and coordination. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the essence of our Chinese traditional culture lies in this great harmonious thought". The new development concept put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the international advocacy of peaceful development, win-win cooperation, joint construction and win-win sharing are exactly the inheritance and promotion of this highest neutralization wisdom in China.
China’s wisdom is a kind of governance wisdom, which embodies the world value of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is valued by the world today because it can provide important enlightenment for global governance, and because China’s wisdom is fundamentally a kind of governance wisdom of "ruling the country and leveling the world". The way of sage in ancient China is essentially the way of governance or the way to governance. Yao Shunyu taught and received the way to govern the world, and hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period also discussed it with "governance" as the core theme. For example, Sima Qian said, "Fu Yin Yang Jia, Confucianism, Mohism, famous artists, Legalists and Taoists are also responsible for governing." "Doing business for the rule" reveals the essential mission of China’s wisdom to rule the world. Therefore, China’s ancient sage wisdom and hundred schools of thought’s wisdom are both embodied as a kind of governance wisdom. For example, the above-mentioned way of neutralization is the key to governance, and "ruling the world with neutralization" has become the fundamental way to govern the country and the highest governance wisdom. The other schools have their own unique basic governance thoughts, such as Taoism’s thought of ruling by doing nothing, Confucianism’s thought of ruling by virtue of three cardinal guides and five permanents, Mohism’s thought of loving and not attacking, Shang Tong and Shang Xian’s thought of legalism’s thought of enriching Qiang Bing and ruling by law, Yin and Yang’s thought of "five virtues shifting, governing by each suit", and so on, including the combination of etiquette and law, virtue dominating punishment and Wang Ba’s use in real governance. today，These rich governance wisdom can provide valuable ideological resources for contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to govern the country and participate in global governance. When presiding over the 18th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "the need to actively summarize the exploration and wisdom of governing the country in ancient China", and specifically listed and analyzed a series of wisdom of governing the country in ancient China, affirming that these wisdom has "important enlightenment" and "useful reference".
China’s wisdom is a kind of people-oriented wisdom, which embodies the progressive nature of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is born and governed by the people all over the world. As Wang Yangming said, "With the heart of loving the people, there is a policy of loving the people". People-oriented has become the basic ruling idea and governance wisdom of rulers in past dynasties. All governance revolves around people’s hearts, public opinion and people’s livelihood. "Taking the people’s heart as the heart", "benefiting the people of the world" and "serving the people" are the starting points of governance, but how and why "taking the people’s heart as the heart"? First of all, conforming to the people’s heart is the primary foundation of governance, and it is a basic ruling law that those who win the people’s heart win the world and those who lose it lose the world.
As Mencius said, "People who are happy with the people are also happy, and those who are worried about the people are also worried about their worries. They are happy with the world and worry about the world, but they are not kings, and they have nothing." Secondly, respecting public opinion is the basic way to govern. China’s ancient governance wisdom attached great importance to the basis of public opinion, emphasizing that "only what the people want is obedient, but what the people want is obedient". In order to comply with public opinion, we should pay attention to understanding the actual feelings of the people from many aspects, including field research and visits, as well as setting up "list trees" and "township schools" to collect and listen to people’s opinions and suggestions, all around solving the practical problems of the people. Finally, improving people’s livelihood is the final destination of governance. The important embodiment of China’s ancient governance wisdom is that governance aims at improving people’s lives and solving people’s livelihood. The Book of Changes records many saints such as Fuxi, Emperor, Yao Shunyu, etc. The purpose of governing the world wholeheartedly is to improve people’s livelihood: "to make the country prosperous, to make the people peaceful", "to make the country harmonious" and "to make the country rich and to raise the people". The frequent occurrence of the words "benefiting the people", "loving the people", "benefiting the people" and "nurturing the people" in the classic history books of past dynasties all indicate that the ancient governance of China is essentially a kind of people-oriented wisdom. It can be said that the people-centered development thought is to carry forward and sublimate the people-oriented wisdom of the Chinese nation.
China’s wisdom is a new wisdom, which embodies the pragmatism and innovation of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation has survived for thousands of years, and the Chinese civilization has continued for thousands of years. Its unique and tenacious vitality and development force stems from the unique and ever-changing wisdom of China in Chinese culture. Chinese culture emphasizes self-improvement and innovation, and the Chinese nation has indomitable enterprising spirit and indomitable spirit of struggle. The wisdom of survival is fully reflected in "Being innovative, being innovative, and being innovative again" as stated in "University" and "A gentleman strives for self-improvement" as advocated in "Yi". Chinese culture emphasizes seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts. For example, Zhang Jiucheng, a thinker in the Song Dynasty, advocated "being pragmatic and useful". For example, Huang Zongxi advocated "teaching people to pay attention to things, step by step, and what they say will be feasible enough to get things done." It has become an excellent character of the Chinese nation not to talk empty talk and apply what is learned. And emphasizing pragmatism and practicality will inevitably attach importance to flexibility and innovation. Because the objective world is constantly changing and everything is constantly developing, people’s behavior must also change and develop accordingly, and this concept constitutes the Chinese spirit and China wisdom represented by Yi. According to Yi, the essence of everything in the world lies in "no change, no circulation, and six vacuities", so people’s correct attitude towards life is "adapting to change", "adapting to change" and "walking with the times". Obviously, it is essentially a kind of survival wisdom of active adaptation and creative adaptation, and this kind of China wisdom endows the Chinese nation with eternal vitality. Today, this ever-changing China wisdom,It is becoming the soul of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and the wisdom of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the report of the 19th National Congress, as well as a series of strategic arrangements and basic strategies are all shining.
These are the basic characteristics of China’s wisdom, and they can also be regarded as the most fundamental and core wisdom of China. These China’s wisdom will surely play a great role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a community of human destiny. We must make good use of China’s wisdom.
(The author is a professor at the Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee)
District and county medical insurance agencies, designated medical institutions and relevant units:
In order to facilitate Beijing maternity insurance employees to seek medical treatment and simplify the settlement process, it is decided through research that Beijing maternity insurance employees will be included in the social security card (hereinafter referred to as social security card) medical treatment management system, and relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:
First, outpatient medical treatment and settlement
Maternity insurance insured workers to carry out prenatal examination and outpatient family planning surgery, the need for full settlement of medical expenses with designated medical institutions, and keep the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials.
Maternity insurance employees should submit the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials to the unit where they work. After summarizing the documents that meet the reimbursement policy, the unit will report the expenses to the medical insurance agencies in the districts and counties where the unit is insured in accordance with relevant regulations.
Second, hospitalization and settlement
(a) maternity insurance employees holding social security cards in hospital, according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance employees who have issued social security cards should take the initiative to show their social security cards when they are hospitalized. Designated medical institutions with social security cards to check whether maternity insurance insured workers enjoy treatment. For maternity insurance employees who enjoy the benefits, designated medical institutions should use social security cards to complete admission registration on the day of admission. If it is necessary to cancel the admission registration for some reason, the social security card must be used in time.
2, maternity insurance insured workers to social security card settlement of medical expenses, designated medical institutions should be to enjoy the treatment of maternity insurance insured workers to advance the medical expenses paid by the maternity insurance fund, to maternity insurance insured workers to collect personal expenses payable, and for maternity insurance insured workers to issue relevant settlement documents.
(Failure) 3. Designated medical institutions should upload the settlement data to the maternity insurance information system through the network or offer within 48 hours after completing the settlement.
(Invalidation) 4. For the data that have been successfully put into storage, the designated medical institutions can print the Beijing Maternity Insurance Hospitalization Medical Expenses Declaration and Settlement Summary Sheet and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district and county medical insurance agencies to which the designated medical institutions belong within 7 working days from the date of settlement.
5, due to the failure of the designated medical institutions information system, resulting in maternity insurance insured workers can not hold the social security card for normal settlement, related expenses to be recovered by the designated medical institutions to re-settle the maternity insurance insured workers.
6, maternity insurance insured workers for refund, must hold the social security card and settlement documents to the designated medical institutions for expenses.
(two) maternity insurance workers did not send social security cards or social security cards have been lost (damaged), application or replacement of social security cards during hospitalization, according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance insured workers should hold the "new and fill (change) social security card card certificate" (hereinafter referred to as the "card certificate") in the hospital. Designated medical institutions with the "card certificate" query maternity insurance insured workers enjoy treatment. For the maternity insurance insured workers who enjoy the benefits, the designated medical institutions should use the "Card Certificate" to complete the admission registration on the day of admission. If it is necessary to cancel the admission registration for some reason, it must be handled in a timely manner by using the Certificate of Getting a Card.
2, maternity insurance insured workers to the "card certificate" settlement of medical expenses, designated medical institutions should enjoy the treatment of maternity insurance insured workers to advance medical expenses paid by the maternity insurance fund, to maternity insurance insured workers to collect personal expenses, and for maternity insurance insured workers issued relevant settlement documents.
3, designated medical institutions should be within 48 hours after the completion of the settlement, through the network or offer to upload the settlement data to the maternity insurance information system.
4. For the data that have been successfully put into storage, the designated medical institutions can print the Summary Form of Beijing Maternity Insurance Hospitalization Medical Expenses Declaration and Settlement and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district and county medical insurance agencies to which the designated medical institutions belong within 7 working days from the date of settlement.
5, due to the failure of the designated medical institutions information system, resulting in maternity insurance insured workers can not hold the social security card for normal settlement, related expenses to be recovered by the designated medical institutions to re-settle the maternity insurance insured workers.
6, maternity insurance insured workers for refund, can hold the social security card or "card certificate" and settlement documents to the designated medical institutions for the expenses incurred.
(three) maternity insurance workers without social security card emergency hospitalization, hospitalization in different places, etc., according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance insured workers due to emergency hospitalization, hospitalization in different places, etc., can not hold social security card real-time settlement, the medical expenses incurred by maternity insurance insured workers and designated medical institutions in full settlement, maternity insurance insured workers should keep the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials.
2, maternity insurance employees should submit the relevant settlement documents and proof materials to the unit, the unit will meet the reimbursement policy documents after the summary, in accordance with the relevant provisions to the medical insurance agencies in the insured areas and counties to declare expenses.
Three, the county medical insurance agencies audit payment of maternity insurance medical expenses, according to the following requirements:
(a) the county medical insurance agencies shall conduct audit and settlement in accordance with the requirements of the maternity insurance medical expenses audit and settlement norms. For the paid medical expenses, the district and county medical insurance agencies should provide various payment details and refusal details for the designated medical institutions and the units where the maternity insurance insured employees work, and print the payment notice, and then transfer it to the social insurance fund management center at the same level with the seal of the district and county agencies.
(II) If it is really necessary to recover the paid medical expenses after verification, the county medical insurance agency shall fill out the Notice of Beijing Maternity Insurance Medical Expenses Recovery (in duplicate), one of which is used to inform the recovered unit or individual, and the other is retained by the county medical insurance agency. At the same time, the county medical insurance agencies should input the recovery information into the maternity insurance information system, and transmit it to the social insurance fund management center at the same level together with other medical expense information and payment notice.
(III) If it is really necessary to supplement the paid medical expenses after verification, the designated medical institution or the unit where the maternity insurance insured employees work shall fill in the Approval Form for Supplementary Medical Expenses of Beijing Maternity Insurance, and after the examination and approval of the district and county medical insurance agencies, the supplementary information shall be entered into the maternity insurance information system and transmitted to the social insurance fund management center at the same level together with other payable medical expenses information and payment notices.
Attachment: 1. Materials to be provided by designated medical institutions for real-time settlement of hospitalization medical expenses with social security card or "Certificate of Receiving Card" for employees participating in maternity insurance.
2 designated medical institutions for maternity insurance insured workers full settlement of medical expenses to provide materials.
3 designated medical institutions to the medical insurance agencies to declare maternity insurance medical expenses required to provide materials.
4 Beijing maternity insurance medical expenses supplement approval form
5 units to the medical insurance agencies to declare maternity insurance medical expenses required to provide materials.
6 medical insurance agencies to provide materials after the audit settlement of maternity insurance insured workers’ medical expenses.
7 Beijing maternity insurance medical expenses recovery notice
Beijing Medical Insurance Affairs Management Center
