On February 8, a special job fair was held for college students in the Talent Service Center of Chengdu Employment Bureau. (Photo by He Chuan)

　　Cctv news(Reporter He Chuan): A year’s plan lies in spring. After the Spring Festival, it is the primary problem for many young people to get out of their homes and find a job that suits them.

　　It is understood that as early as the end of December 2022, 11 departments have completed the deployment of the "2023 Spring Breeze Action and Employment Assistance Month" special service activities (hereinafter referred to as "2023 Spring Breeze Action").

　　Just after the Spring Festival holiday, "Spring Breeze Action 2023" was launched in all provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions, and online and offline job fairs were held one after another, sending warmth to job seekers.

The job fair site of "Spring Breeze Action" in various districts of Chengdu. (Provided by Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security)

　　It is reported that in 2023, Sichuan "Spring Breeze Action" was officially launched on the seventh day of the first month, and will continue until the end of March, which is expected to provide more than 2 million jobs.

　　A few days ago, the reporter visited several spring job fairs in Chengdu and found that there were long queues in front of some enterprises in the fields of electronic information and network services, but few people asked about some technical and service jobs.

　　Ms. Eva (pseudonym), who lives in Tianfu New District, Chengdu, is 36 years old and is the mother of two children. Before, Eva had been engaged in real estate sales. In 2022, influenced by the big environment, Eva planned to resign and change careers. On February 8th, Eva wandered around the job fair for a long time, but didn’t consult the enterprise position.

　　Eva told reporters: "I have been a front-line salesman for more than ten years. If I want to be a senior manager, I want to change careers and do something else, so let’s take a look. These technical and service jobs are definitely not suitable for me, so wait and see. "

　　The problem of middle-aged resignation and re-employment "being too high and too low" also exists objectively among fresh graduates.

　　At the beginning of 2023, Hu Bin, director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, said in an interview with media reporters: "At present, the most urgent core problem to be solved in promoting employment is the increasingly prominent structural employment contradiction. For example, we are short of high-tech skilled talents such as senior technicians and senior engineers, but the number of college graduates is increasing every year. As a result, it is difficult for college students to find jobs and factories cannot recruit people. "

　　On the morning of February 8, Xiao Meng, a Chengdu-based college student who graduated from Southeast University, was waiting in line for an interview in the lobby of the Talent Service Center of Chengdu Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

　　In an interview with reporters, Xiao Meng said: "I majored in physics. This is my first time to attend a job fair outside school. The position I chose is the information technology post of the network company. Because this position does not limit majors, I want to try it. The salary and treatment of the position have not been considered. "

　　For the current employment situation of college students, Xiao Meng has deep feelings.

　　"My brother graduated with a master’s degree and wanted to enter a scientific research institution. He has been unsuccessful for more than a year and has not found a suitable job yet. I think his present situation is ‘ If you can’t get high, you can’t get low ’ . My major is actually not suitable for front-line positions. My idea is to come out and choose a job first. If you have a degree, you can upgrade later. "

On February 8, a special job fair was held for college students in the Talent Service Center of Chengdu Employment Bureau. (Photo by He Chuan)

　　On the same day, Jason Chung from xihua university, Sichuan, also came out to see his psychology.

　　"Today is the first time for me to attend a job fair outside the school. I didn’t pass the research twice before. Staying in school all day feels out of touch with society and wants to come out and see the employment market in society. "

　　Jason Chung believes that the recruitment in schools is very different from social recruitment.

　　"The recruitment major in the school is more targeted and the competition is fierce, which has dealt a great blow to my self-confidence; After coming out, I found that there are actually many jobs that I can do, and it is not necessarily limited to my major. I study mechanical engineering, and this position is information engineering, which is not close to my major. Before I came over, I submitted my resume online, and the company sent me an interview invitation, so I got up the courage to come and have a look. "

　　On the same day, there were many college students who participated in social recruitment for the first time like Jason Chung at the job fair. After the interview, the reporter found that some college students’ employment concept has begun to change, and the inherent concept of "high and low" has changed.

　　At the same time, the relevant government departments have also provided more platforms for fresh graduates to get employed, encouraging more graduates to take the first step of employment.

　　The person in charge of the Talent Service Center of Chengdu Employment Bureau said: "This year, we will hold more than 400 job fairs and provide more than 700,000 jobs. Among them, there are not less than 300,000 college graduates. On February 25th, we will also hold the first large-scale talent recruitment activity and plan 1000 booths. We have also opened a hotline to give policy guidance and help to the mentality and dress problems encountered by college students in employment. "

　　It is understood that on February 6th, Sichuan Provincial People’s Government’s document "Chuanfufa [2023] No.5" also announced the favorable employment policies for college students, giving 1000 yuan/person a one-time employment subsidy to small and medium-sized enterprises that employ graduates who have signed labor contracts for more than one year and paid social insurance according to regulations.

　　Known as the most touching horror police and bandit blockbuster in 2010, it fully landed in major theaters on the 24th and was staged. The film was re-created by the original cast of the 2009 Golden Horse Golden Statue hit award-winning film. The nursery and Zhang Jiahui continued their previous relationship as "husband and wife". In the play, the husband and wife are deeply in love and have tacit friends outside the play. Zhang Jiahui also broke the news that when filming, he was often "shocked" by the collapse performance of the nursery and praised his old partner.

　　In the film, "Xue" played by the nursery was infected with syphilis or even miscarried due to a one-night stand played by Zhang Jiahui’s police husband. When he was devastated, he chose to jump off the building to commit suicide and attempt to lose his memory. Later, he was hit by a car due to the stimulation of his memory recovery. It can be said that all the unfortunate encounters of the nursery in "The Informer" originated from Zhang Jiahui. Not only did this character have deep-seated guilt for the nursery in the film, but in the process of filming, Zhang Jiahui was also scared by the nursery, which was a collapse scene every time he appeared. Therefore, when it came to the nursery’s performance in "The Informer", Zhang Jiahui did not forget to remind everyone that the nursery’s play was very thrilling!

　　Zhang Jiahui, who has won six best actor awards for his outstanding performance in China, played a police role in "Informant" this time, involuntarily cornered Nicholas Tse’s "informant", playing a cold-blooded killer on the screen and then playing a strong police officer, but when facing the "wife" nursery, he became gentle and considerate, adding a lot of touching warmth to the film’s depressing tone.

　　"Antique" manhole cover citizen Cheng Renbin photo

　　Wuhan Evening News (Reporter Chen Qixiong) On the evening of September 9, when citizen Cheng Renbin passed in front of Yingfang North Community, No.399 Jianshe Avenue, Hankou, he saw two "antique" manhole covers on the sidewalk, one of which was made in 1974 and the other in 1986. He asked: What materials are these two lids made of? How long will they last?

　　Cheng Renbin, who lives in Hankou, is a curious person. In an interview with reporters, he said that the two manhole covers are close. One of the manhole covers is marked with the words "Dung Cover, Tunfang Company, 1974"; Another manhole cover is cast with the words "Wuhan Huangxiaohe Regulation Project Command System" and "1986".

　　Cheng Renbin said that he had never seen such an "antique-grade" manhole cover before. He wants to find out what materials these two manhole covers are made of. Are you in extended service? Why don’t the relevant departments replace them with new manhole covers?

　　Chen Zongfu, captain of the drainage team of Qiaokou District Water Affairs Bureau, told the reporter that the two manhole covers that Cheng Renbin saw were made of high-quality ductile iron, and one was made in 1974 and has been used for 45 years. One was in 1986 and has been used for 33 years.

　　Ductile iron is a kind of high strength material developed in 1950s. The manhole cover made of it has the characteristics of high strength, good wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and its designed service life is over 50 years.

　　The two manhole covers that Cheng Renbin saw were not extended service manhole covers. The staff of urban management and water affairs departments will often overhaul various manhole covers, including these two manhole covers, to find out whether they are damaged or not and whether they need to be replaced. As long as they are not damaged and they can be used safely, there is no need to replace them with new manhole covers to avoid waste.

　　Chen Zongfu revealed that some cast iron manhole covers made in the past years were of excellent quality because the manufacturers used good and sufficient materials when producing them. Moreover, they are not damaged by external forces when used, and they are well maintained, so their actual service life can be far more than 50 years, "can be used for a hundred years or even longer."

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) On the evening of September 5, with the "re-explanation" of the hospital and further interviews with the maternal family members by the media, the Yulin maternal jumping incident fell into a second round of public opinion disputes. The truth of this incident is far from coming. The reporter combed the information disclosed in the past few days and the hot discussion on the Internet, and found that there are many puzzles to be solved in this incident.

　　Puzzle 1: Is the evidence provided by the hospital convincing?

Before delivery, the parturient couple signed the Informed Consent of Maternity Hospitalization, and signed it and confirmed the willingness to give birth by fingerprint. (Source: Guan Wei of Yulin First Hospital)

　　On the internet, many netizens pointed out that the "notice of hospitalization" given by the hospital was a notice when the mother first entered the hospital, not the day of the incident, but a preliminary diagnosis. After careful examination, it will be found that the initial diagnosis and treatment plan of the hospital in this notice was originally "quasi-intravenous uterine contraction to induce labor", that is, natural delivery. The "situation is known, vaginal delivery is required, and the accident is forgiven" confirmed by the patient’s family members, so this notice cannot be used as evidence for the patient’s family members to refuse caesarean section.

　　Moreover, the "understanding accident" here only represents the recognition of the patient’s family members on the treatment methods under the known circumstances, and does not represent the attitude when the situation changes.

　　In addition, the hospital also produced a nursing record sheet, which recorded that the patient asked for cesarean section, the nurse "gave psychological comfort" and "explained it to his family once", and the family "expressed understanding" and "refused the operation". But the meaning is vague, and the authenticity of this nursing record sheet is in doubt.

　　Puzzle 2: Is the mother kneeling or squatting?

In the surveillance video, the mother fell to the ground (pictureSource: Guan Wei of Yulin First Hospital)

　　On September 6th, Yulin No.1 Hospital released three video screenshots, and two of them were accompanied by words explaining "The first time the parturient kneels down" and "The second time the parturient kneels down". The husband of the deceased did not recognize the contents of the hospital statement. He said: "It’s not kneeling, she can’t stand the pain, and I can’t help it if people go down."　

　　Literally speaking, there is a great difference between kneeling and squatting. In the context of the hospital, kneeling obviously means that the mother kneels and asks her family members to agree to caesarean section, and the family members are suspected of forcing the mother to give birth naturally. Therefore, the difference between kneeling and squatting is completely different from the responsibility behind it.

　　At present, because there is no sound in the video released by the hospital, it is impossible to further judge the situation at that time, and it cannot be used to show that the family refused the request of caesarean section.

　　Puzzle 3: What happened in the 34 minutes before the mother jumped off the building?

　　According to the disclosure and media reports of Yulin No.1 Hospital, Ma spent the last two hours in the hospital like this: at 18: 05, she came out of the labor room for the first time and knelt down for the second time 10 minutes later, and then returned to the labor room; At 19: 19, he came out of the labor room for the second time and returned to the labor room again after 19: 26; Jumped to his death at 20: 00.

　　There is no internal content in the delivery room in the video released by the hospital, and it is not known whether there is video surveillance in the delivery room. The hospital also said that there were five parturients and second-line midwives in the waiting room at the time of the incident, but up to now, these parturients and midwives have not spoken to the outside world through the media or the hospital.

　　Puzzle 4: Both sides have proposed caesarean section. Who is lying?

　　In the two explanations from September 3 to September 6, Yulin No.1 Hospital repeatedly stated that "the doctor in charge, the midwife and the director of the department also proposed cesarean section to their families, which were all rejected by their families".

　　The hospital’s statement was denied by the maternal husband and other family members. The maternal husband said that when his wife was in unbearable pain, she also proposed to have a cesarean section, and she had called to find someone. The maternal husband’s cousin also said that the family members present also asked for caesarean section when the maternal pain was unbearable, but "the doctor still said that she could give birth immediately and could not do caesarean section, and then pulled people in."

　　If both parties say that they propose caesarean section when the maternal pain is unbearable, then one party must be lying.

　　Puzzle 5: Why didn’t the mother withdraw her authorization when the pain was unbearable?

　　He Bing, a law professor at China University of Political Science and Law, believes that there is no legal causal relationship between family members’ disagreement and not giving birth to a mother. At this time, my family has the right to sign and decide the operation, but I also have the right to decide! When family members’ opinions conflict with me, I shall prevail, and I have the final decision. "If the family doesn’t agree, the mother can revoke the Power of Attorney or sign it herself."

　　However, Ma, who was in unbearable pain, did not make this decision, but chose to go out of the delivery room and communicate with her husband when the pain was unbearable. The reason is unknown. Maybe she doesn’t even know that there are legal provisions that can protect her.

　　Puzzle 6: Why doesn’t the hospital deal with it urgently?

　　The Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly defines that if the opinions of patients or their close relatives cannot be obtained due to emergency situations such as saving dying patients, the corresponding medical measures can be implemented immediately with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge.

　　Moreover, on the "informed consent of patients" signed the day before, the family members have clearly written "understanding the accident", that is, understanding that the hospital will adopt various methods including "cesarean section".

　　However, in response, the hospital still gave the statement that "the maternity signed the Power of Attorney, and the hospital has no right to change the mode of production without the consent of the authorized person (Ma’s husband)", and the disposal method was doubtful.

[Original of Truck House] At present, all parts of the country require diesel trucks to be equipped with OBD, especially heavy-duty diesel trucks. Many card friends are still hesitant to install OBD because they still don’t know what it is. Many card friends are excited as soon as they hear the charges in the process of preparing for installation; Even some card friends think that they will be punished at will after installing OBD. Then what is the purpose of the relevant departments to require trucks to install OBD? How should card friends answer these questions about OBD? Today, Xiaobian will talk to you one by one.

1. What exactly does OBD do?

OBD stands for "on-board automatic diagnosis system" in Chinese. Simply put, the function of this system is to monitor the operation status and the working status of the exhaust aftertreatment system at any time.As soon as it is found that it may cause the emission to exceed the standard, it will immediately issue an alarm.

When the system fails, OB system will store the failure information in the memory, and according to the prompt of the failure code, the maintenance personnel can quickly and accurately determine the nature and location of the failure. Of course, this system has many functions, but it is enough for card friends to know the information we need most.

It should be noted that OBD system has little to do with emission standards.

The above is from the role of OBD itself, and from the requirements of relevant departments, it is actually for the purpose of monitoring the exhaust emissions of trucks.

2020 is the decisive year to win the blue sky defense war, and everyone must be very clear. Through OBD online monitoring, the environmental protection department can effectively monitor the unqualified trucks and urge the owners to complete the treatment as soon as possible, thus achieving the purpose of environmental protection.

2. Does the installation of OBD mean that you can be fined casually?

Speaking of this, many card friends are worried about things. Some card friends think that once the vehicle is equipped with OBD, does it mean that the relevant departments can impose fines at will?There are still many card friends who have this idea, but we still have to make it clear that the original intention of the country is to manage the environment and achieve environmental protection.

As we said, if the vehicle exhaust emission is unqualified, OBD will automatically give an alarm. According to the contents of the alarm, car owners should do a good job in vehicle maintenance in time to make the exhaust emission reach the emission standard. As long as you are on the road in compliance, it is difficult to punish you for exhaust emissions.

Now, many places have installed "black technology" on roads. As long as vehicles with unqualified exhaust emissions pass by, they will immediately leave vehicle information. In addition, many special monitoring probes on the road can monitor the tail gas problem of trucks for 24 hours. Once the tail gas of vehicles is found to be unqualified, it can be automatically uploaded to the system, which can achieve fines for off-site law enforcement.

However, many car owners don’t understand what is the unqualified exhaust emission. If there is a problem with the temporary vehicle, how can we know it in time? This requires car owners to install OBD on their cars as soon as possible to prevent problems on the road from being fined and causing losses.

3. Why are some places free, while others charge as much as 2000-3000 yuan?

Speaking of installing OBD, before that, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Luohe and Puyang in Henan; Liaocheng, Weifang and Zibo; Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ningbo; Shanghai; Yangzhou and Taizhou, Jiangsu; Many places in China, such as Hefei, Anhui, require diesel trucks to be equipped with OBD, but it is worth noting that some places can install it free of charge, while others need to charge. It is reported that the cost of installing OBD in some places reaches 2000-3000 yuan. If it is not installed, it will also affect the annual inspection of vehicles.

Here, I believe many card friends wonder why the problem of charging or not is not unified throughout the country. Here, we also explain the relevant expenses to you.

First of all,There is also a time limit for free installation.Take Shanghai as an example. If the vehicles that need to be installed with OBD are not installed before the end of December 2020, the owners will have to install them at their own expense from 2021. Secondly, the places where OBD fees are exempted are subsidized by the local government with special subsidy funds, which means that if the amount of subsidy funds that the government can provide is exceeded,Even during the subsidy period, it is possible to require the owner to pay at his own expense..

In some places where OBD is not installed free of charge, a large part is that the government has no funds to subsidize it, so everyone can only pay for it at their own expense. However, the relevant departments announced the official and reliable installation location in time, and the car owners must go to the designated location to prevent the situation of being cheated or being cheated. In addition, after installing OBD,The traffic fee for uploading data needs to be paid separately by yourself.

In addition, there was feedback from card friends before.It means that when buying a new car, something similar to ""appears in the vehicle product introduction section.With the words "National Five +OBD", the seller said that it was a gift of OBD for buying a car. Here, we also need to remind everyone that,“"National Five +OBD" is not equal to National Six. If you want to buy vehicles emitted by National Six, you must look for the National Six logo.

● 　Postscript

At present, some card friends still have resistance to the problem of installing OBD on trucks, but what we need to know is that it is a matter of time before trucks install OBD, so we should install it free of charge as soon as possible, otherwise we will have to pay for it later. Do you have any questions about OBD? Welcome to leave a message at the back of the article, and we will answer them one by one. (Text/Gao Li Min)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Dong Shuyun, Wang Ruoyi, Xing Ming): It was August, and the highland barley on both sides of the road was bent by heavy seeds. Most of the highland barley has not been harvested yet. From time to time, we can see several big thermos pots in the field, and farmers are hunched over and working in the field.

　　In the distance, the vicissitudes of the mountains are undulating, and from afar, there are "thousands of valleys and valleys" on the hillside, and some white snow and ice can be seen on the top of the mountain. At this point, it is Longzi County in the southern part of Tibet and the northern foot of the eastern Himalayas.

　

　　Walking into the "vegetable basket" engineering park of this cold border town, rows of uniform high-standard vegetable greenhouses come into view, in which green peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, grapes and other vegetables and fruits grow gratifying. Looking into the distance, Cangshan is surrounded, looking around, full of green plants, and the fresh fragrance of fruits and vegetables is coming.

　　In recent years, the "vegetable basket" engineering park in Longzi County has not only helped the local people to increase their employment and income, but also enriched their dining tables by planting all kinds of pure natural vegetables and fruits.

　　"I moved from Puzhuo Village in Xuesha Township to Yeba Village in Longzi Town, and now my wife and I are working here." Qunpei, a villager, is a skilled worker in the "vegetable basket" engineering park in Longzi County. Before the relocation, Qunpei’s family of four had only one acre of land. Because Qunpei was in poor health, his income mainly depended on his wife working outside.

　　After moving to the resettlement site, after more than a month of training, Qun Pei and his wife officially came to work in the "vegetable basket" engineering park. Qunpeijia used to be a poor household with a file and a card. After moving, the living conditions have not only improved, but also the income has increased. In 2018, the Qunpei family withdrew from the poverty-stricken households that established the card.

　　Now he can earn 5,000 yuan a month and his wife can earn 3,500 yuan. In the park, Qunpei carefully studied the vegetable planting techniques and the use of agricultural machinery and tools, and soon became the technical backbone and became the group leader.

　　When it comes to the changes in life after the relocation, the two words that Qun Pei said the most were "convenience". "It is convenient for children to go to school now, and it is also convenient for me to go to work, and it is also convenient to see a doctor when I feel unwell!"

　　Tashi Ruojie, who graduated from college last year, also works in the "vegetable basket" engineering park in Longzi County. Besides him, there are 12 college graduates in the park.

　　"The basic salary is 5,000 yuan a month, with five insurances and one gold." Tashi Ruojie is mainly in charge of management in the park. Born in the countryside, he feels that he can "do everything" and is not afraid to learn from scratch.

　　Tashi Ruojie introduced that the production of vegetables and fruits in the park mainly considers fertilizer, moisture and sunshine, and what he has to do is to manage these three aspects. "Usually, it is to adjust the temperature of each greenhouse, what temperature is needed during the day and night, and the amount of fertilizer and moisture should be adjusted."

　　When it comes to the future, Tashi Ruojie said that he has no special plans, but he said, "Our boss is a particularly capable person. Now I want to seize the opportunity to learn management experience from him!"

　　The "boss" mentioned by Tashi Ruojie is Ba Zhu, the person in charge of the "vegetable basket" engineering park in Longzi County.

　　In 2013, Bazhu established the construction team of farmers and herdsmen in Zhaguo Village. Through his unremitting efforts, his business has been continuously expanded and his business scope has been continuously expanded. So he contracted the "vegetable basket" project base in Longzi County while he was the main construction team.

　　Under the leadership of Bazhu, there are 244 production greenhouses in Longzi County’s "vegetable basket" engineering park, which adopts the operation mode of "company+base+poor households" and can realize an annual output of 2.5 million Jin of vegetables.

　　It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. In 2019, the park distributed dividends to each of the 370 poverty-stricken people who set up a file and set up a card, and 90 people were employed. In addition, Bazhu also provides jobs for the disabled, so that they can find jobs that suit them here and earn something from their work.

　　In addition to the "vegetable basket" engineering park, enterprises such as the sunlight greenhouse in Zhaguo Village operated by Bazhu and the "Nie Xiong" high-standard dairy breeding base in Longzi County have provided jobs for the surrounding people and college students, enabling them to find jobs nearby, and at the same time paving a way for them to increase their income and get rich.

　　Through the implementation of the "vegetable basket" project, the price of vegetables provided by the base is about 20% lower than the market price. It not only sets up a sales point in the comprehensive vegetable market in Longzi County for external sales, but also provides green and organic vegetables for 7 primary schools, 1 middle school, 2 central kindergartens and 9 government canteens in the county.

　　In the past, people in Longzi County were "hard to eat and expensive to eat", and there were only three old things on the dining table: radish, cabbage and potato. With the implementation of the "vegetable basket" project, there are more and more varieties of vegetables on the market now, and people can choose and buy according to their own preferences. On this snowy plateau, organic vegetables are full of green, and the fresh fragrance of fruits and vegetables is floating to every household … …

Topic: An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

　　Essential life-saving tips for emergency measures 　Don’t jump off a building. What does the earthquake do to the human body the most?

　　　 Ten rules of escape in an earthquake　　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee urgently launched the second-level emergency response for disaster relief.

　　　 Earthquake self-help encyclopedia is highly recommended.　China Meteorological Bureau started the second-level emergency response of earthquake disaster meteorological service.

　　　 Zhang Hongwei, spokesman of the Seismological Bureau of China, said that the earthquake was strong and spread widely. The latest measured magnitude is 7.8, and it is felt in Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Shanghai, Chongqing and other provinces and cities.

　　Casualties: 14,463 people died in Sichuan, 280 in Gansu and 106 in Shaanxi.

　　According to statistics from relevant departments, as of two o’clock in the afternoon of May 14th, the death toll of Wenchuan earthquake was 14,866, including 14,463 in Sichuan, 280 in Gansu, 106 in Shaanxi, 14 in Chongqing and 2 in Henan.> > > more

　　　Sichuan/Chongqing

　　As of 16: 00 on the 14th.ChengduThe death toll is 1215.

　　[Video] Mianyang TV reporter: As of 18: 30 on the 13th, 18,600 people were buried.

　　[Video] The death toll in Mianyang reached 7395.　Deyang died 2674　959 people died in Chengdu　

　　The severe disaster in Zundao Town, Mianzhu City has caused more than 400 deaths (photos)

　　 Wenchuan:Yingxiu Town has a population of 12,000, and more than 3,000 people have been given food by the army.

　　　　　　　　　About a third of the houses collapsed. About 60,000 people have not been heard from.　

　　Guangyuan Qingchuan County No.1 Middle School had more than 400 students killed or injured at 15: 00 on the 13th.

　　Beichuan:3,000 to 5,000 people died Most buildings in the county collapsed. More than a thousand teachers and students were buried.　

　　Some school buildings in Deyang collapsed and a group of students were buried.　 Ten people were killed and 86 injured in ziyang.

　　Marcand, Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, Shifang and other places released preliminary reports of casualties.

　　Several buildings in shifang city collapsed in the epicenter and hundreds of people were buried.　Meishan 8 died and more than 3000 people were injured.

　　Eleven people were killed in the Chongqing earthquake.

　

　　　 As of 8: 00 on the 13th, there were 16 aftershocks of magnitude 5 or above in the earthquake zone, with a maximum magnitude of 6.0.

　　The strong earthquake affected Dujiangyan and the road leading to Wenchuan has been completely interrupted.　 The highway from Chengdu to Wenchuan is blocked.

　　Chengdu can still feel traffic jams and communication difficulties in some sections of aftershocks.　 The earthquake is obvious　Underground water pipe rupture

　　Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Chengdu will have a holiday tomorrow.　 The social order was basically normal after the Chengdu earthquake.　　

　　Chengdu Airport was temporarily closed until 18: 00.　Flights to Chengdu are preparing to descend to Chongqing Airport.

　　　 Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi ‘an and other areas were closed due to the earthquake.　 The first trains of Chengdu Railway Station were all stopped.

　　180 trains were stranded due to Wenchuan earthquake.　The earthquake caused some trains in Chongqing to leave late.　

　　Wenchuan earthquake caused 15 railway collapses and more than 200 trains were stranded on the way.　

　 　Many highways in Sichuan and Shaanxi were interrupted, and the Ministry of Communications responded to the earthquake disaster urgently.　

　　An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Sichuan, and many provinces and cities felt it clearly [photos]

　　Many Chengdu citizens take refuge outdoors [Photos]

　

　　 Don’t believe rumors because of the magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Wenxian County, Sichuan Province.

　　　 Xinhuanet Beijing, May 12th According to the China Seismological Network, at 14: 28 on May 12th, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenxian County, Sichuan (103.4 degrees east longitude and 31.0 degrees north latitude). This earthquake has a high magnitude and a wide range of feelings. It has spread to Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Xizang, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Shanghai.> > > more

　 　Seismological Bureau of Chongqing: The earthquake in Chongqing tonight is a rumor.　

　　Experts believe that the Wenchuan earthquake belongs to shallow earthquakes and its destructive power is greater.

　　　 Xizang earthquake experts will rush to Sichuan to support the rescue.　 Yunnan earthquake experts rushed to Sichuan to support rescue.

　　　 Hospital emergency transfer patients actively take care of the wounded after the earthquake.

　　 Sichuan takes measures to prevent new losses caused by aftershocks.

　　　 Dujiangyan scenic area personnel have not found any signs of damage to Dujiangyan water conservancy project.

　　There will be little to moderate rain in most parts of Sichuan in the next three days.　

………………………………………………………………………………………………

the Three Gorges

　 　The Three Gorges Dam has not been affected by the earthquake and is safe at present.

　　 The epicenter of Wenchuan earthquake is about 1000 kilometers away from the Three Gorges Dam, and the dam is normal (Figure).

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Yunnan/Hainan　　

　　 More than 16,000 residents were resettled in Zhaotong earthquake-stricken area, Yunnan Province.

　　One person died and nine people were injured in Zhaotong, Yunnan.

　　Xinhuanet Kunming, May 12 (Reporter Guan Guifeng) On the 12th, after the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province felt a strong earthquake. As of 19: 00, the earthquake has caused one death and nine injuries in Zhaotong, and more than 3,000 houses have been damaged to varying degrees.> > > more

　　Yunnan: Chuxiong Zhaotong and other places have strong earthquakes and some houses collapsed.

　　　　Kunming, May 12 (Xinhua) According to the news from the Yunnan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Chuxiong and Zhaotong in Yunnan were affected by the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, which had a strong sense of earthquake and some houses collapsed. No casualties were reported as of 15: 00.

　　The earthquake in Kunming is strong.　Haikou city has obvious earthquake sensation.　House damage in some areas of Yunnan

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Gansu/Shaanxi/Ningxia/Shanxi

　　The earthquake in Lanzhou, Gansu Province is obvious　There was an obvious earthquake in Qingyang, Gansu.　 Emergency response to the earthquake of magnitude Ⅲ in Gansu Province.

　　　　Xinhuanet Lanzhou, May 12 (Reporter Song Changqing) Affected by a strong earthquake, at 14: 30 on the 12th, Lanzhou city felt an obvious earthquake.

　　　　Citizens have taken to the streets to avoid danger, and schools and other units have immediately evacuated people to safe places to avoid danger. A large number of vehicles parked on the side of the road were affected by the vibration, and the alarms sounded one after another. Mobile communication was once generally blocked.> > > more　

　　The death toll in Longnan, Gansu Province has increased to 198, and the number of injured has increased to 2414.　 12 hours in Longnan disaster area

　　 The death toll from Wenchuan earthquake in Gansu province rose to 48. 　At least 10 people died.

　　Xinhuanet Lanzhou, May 12 (Reporter Song Changqing) According to the latest statistics of department of gansu province, as of 21: 00 on the 12th, the death toll from the Wenchuan earthquake in Gansu Province has risen to 48, 16 people were seriously injured, and more than 20,000 people have been resettled. At present, the number of casualties is still under further statistics, and the disaster situation in Wenxian County, which is adjacent to Sichuan, cannot be counted.> > > more

　　The Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan caused 61 deaths and 176 injuries in Shaanxi.

　　　 Xinhuanet Xi ‘an, May 12 (Reporter Yu Shaoliang Mao Haifeng) According to the Shaanxi Provincial Emergency Office, as of 22: 00 on the 12th, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan has caused 61 deaths and 176 injuries in Shaanxi, and the number of casualties reported in various parts of Shaanxi is still increasing.> > > more

　　The earthquake in the center of Xi’ an is obvious.

　　Students from Xunyi Middle School in Shaanxi Province were evacuated on the playground.　image-text　　

　　　 The office building in Yinchuan area shook for about 4 minutes.

　　　　Shanxi: I feel that many people ran to the outdoor open area after the earthquake.　　

　　　 Strong earthquakes have caused poor communication and power damage in parts of western China.　

　　　Shaanxi urgently deploys earthquake relief work.

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Beijing/Tianjin/Shijiazhuang

　　 The State Seismological Bureau said that the rumor that there will be aftershocks in Beijing tonight is not true.

　　 Xinhua News: The duty room of the State Seismological Bureau said that the rumor that there will be aftershocks in Beijing tonight is not true, and there will be no destructive earthquake in Beijing in the near future.

　　 The Bird’s Nest, a 3.9-magnitude earthquake in Tongzhou, Beijing, was unaffected.

　　There is obvious earthquake sensation in Tianjin area.

　　　　Shijiazhuang area has obvious earthquake sensation.

　　　Affected by the earthquake, flights from Beijing to Chengdu, Chongqing and Xi ‘an were delayed.　

　　Beijing’s public transport systems, such as buses and subways, were not affected by the earthquake.

　　Seismological Bureau of Beijing: There will be no destructive earthquake in Beijing in the near future.　

　　After a lapse of three years, Shenzhen points will be restarted. On February 8th, Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, shenzhen public and Shenzhen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau jointly issued the Notice of Shenzhen’s Points-based Household Registration Method (hereinafter referred to as "Household Registration Method").

　　In July 2017, Shenzhen issued and implemented the "Measures for Shenzhen’s Points Entry (Trial)" (Shenfa Gaigui [2017] No.1), with a validity period of three years. Therefore, from July 2020 to the present, in the past three years, Shenzhen has suspended the entry of points into households. The latest "Household Entry Measures" will be implemented on February 15th.

　　Compared with 2017, the new "Household Entry Measures" mainly made the following adjustments:

　　First, apply for the basic conditions to increase the requirement of no criminal record; The second is to increase the index of being courageous; Third, the indicators of honesty and law-abiding are adjusted and divided into two indicators: negative behavior and illegal behavior; Fourth, the relevant constraints have been added to the situation of applying for entering the household with the spouse’s real estate (or the real estate shared by me and my spouse); Fifth, the minor children of the household applicant are allowed to apply for synchronization with the moving household; The sixth is to adjust the rules of stable residence points.

　　Regarding the contents of this adjustment, Huang Rui, director of the Regional Development Planning Institute of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said in an interview with CBN that the first is to strengthen the social management function of "personal public credit". Increasing the requirement of no criminal record, increasing the index of being courageous, and increasing the audit of commendation and law-abiding situation have a positive guiding role in the behavior of citizens. This kind of information is easy to obtain on the public service platform in Shenzhen, which will not increase the procedural complexity of citizens’ application for household registration, but can guide the formation of good and civilized citizens’ behavior.

　　The second is to pay attention to citizens’ demands and optimize the details of policy implementation. It has continued the requirement that the marriage should exist for two years. Last year’s draft for comments proposed to adjust this time limit to five years. The new policy released this time also reflects the adoption and feedback of citizens’ opinions. At the same time, optimizing the integral method of self-owned and leased housing indicators is also to face some practical problems in the process of policy implementation and optimize the implementation details.

　　Peng Peng, executive chairman of the Guangdong Provincial System Reform Research Association, told CBN that the previous household policy was the "Trial Measures", which can be revised and improved according to the implementation. At present, the trial period has come. The contents of the new adjustment of the household registration policy are mainly reflected in marriage, family and housing.

　　Regarding the reopening of points-to-households at this time, Huang Rui believes that in fact, in 2021, Shenzhen has issued a draft for comments on points-to-households, and in early 2023, the points-to-households channel will be officially reopened. On the basis of fully evaluating the service capacity and environmental carrying capacity of cities such as transportation, education, housing and medical care, and considering the actual needs of economic and social development, Shenzhen should once again send a strong signal to welcome the influx of people.

　　Huang Rui said that although Shenzhen has weakened the difference between registered population and permanent population in public services, the registered population is still the main target of basic public services in some cities. The registered population of Shenzhen has exceeded 6.3 million. Restarting the integration of points into households is also a measure for Shenzhen to step up the attraction of the city in the face of talent competition among cities.

　　Under the new "Household Measures", how many points of self-owned housing and rental housing can be successfully entered? A staff member of an intermediary agency in Shenzhen told the First Financial Reporter that the threshold for Shenzhen’s points to enter the household has increased year by year. In previous years, the number of households was about 10,000, but if the basic conditions are met, there may be hundreds of thousands of people applying for households. According to previous years’ experience, only when the score is around 300 points can you be qualified to enter the household.

　　According to the latest integral household index and score table, 10 years of self-owned housing can be scored 120 points, and 10 years of social security can be scored 180 points, adding up to 300 points. For rental housing, 15 years of rental housing can score 36 points, 15 years of social security can score 270 points, adding up to 306 points.

　　According to the "Household Measures", the number of households with points is subject to annual total control. For those who hold the residence permit of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and have legally stable employment and legally stable residence (including lease) in Shenzhen, they will be awarded points according to the requirements of the points system, sorted according to the points, and approved to enter the household within the quota arranged in the annual plan. The number of annual household indicators is included in the overall arrangement of Shenzhen’s annual household registration population growth plan and announced to the public.

abstract With the convening of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, and the continuous advancement of comprehensive deepening reform, the party building work in colleges and universities has been pushed to a new starting point. Today’s society is in a critical period of great development and adjustment. Colleges and universities should take the initiative to adapt to the new situation and new tasks in the new period and strengthen the improvement of party building among college students. In particular, they need to cultivate a group of outstanding talents with high political quality, strong coordination ability and good at doing ethnic work, and become the backbone force to solve ethnic problems, promote national economic prosperity and social development, and safeguard national unity and the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, under the new situation, it is very important and urgent to strengthen the party building work in universities for nationalities, which should be highly valued.

keyword Reflections on the Party Building Work in Universities for Nationalities under the New Situation

First, the importance of ethnic party building work under the new situation

Universities for nationalities are an important base for cultivating high-quality talents of ethnic minorities, studying our national policies and theories, and inheriting and carrying forward the excellent cultures of all ethnic groups [5]. It is an important window to show China’s ethnic policies and foreign exchanges, and has trained a large number of outstanding talents of various ethnic minorities for the country and society. Graduates from ethnic colleges and universities have also become one of the backbone forces necessary for ethnic work and social development in ethnic areas, which has great social benefits and made great contributions to solving ethnic problems, promoting ethnic economic prosperity and social development, and safeguarding national unity and the reunification of the motherland. Universities for nationalities are not only the teaching and scientific research centers of various professional knowledge, but also the base for cultivating socialist successors and the ideological front for strengthening national unity [10]. Teachers and students in universities for nationalities have a strong influence on social life, political life and cultural life in ethnic areas. All kinds of ideological information contacted and formed by universities for nationalities will not only have a direct impact on the campus, but also be widely spread to all walks of life in ethnic areas through newspapers, lectures, internet and other channels. Among teachers and students in ethnic colleges and universities, effectively carrying out party building work can improve teachers and students’ political and ideological cultivation, deepen their understanding of the party’s basic line, and better guide teachers and students to study hard for socialist construction and prosperity in ethnic areas. On the issue of maintaining social harmony and stability and promoting the common development of all ethnic groups, ethnic colleges and universities play an irreplaceable role, especially the party building work in ethnic colleges and universities.

Second, the current situation faced by the Party building work in universities for nationalities

(A) the international situation is complex

At present, the international political situation is turbulent, the economic situation is complex and changeable, and the cooperation and conflicts between countries are full of variables, which greatly affect the political, economic and cultural development of our country. Colleges and universities that cultivate talents are inevitably influenced by these factors, which brings a series of challenges and tests to the party building work in colleges and universities [2]. While making remarkable progress in economy and science and technology, China is inevitably under pressure from developed countries, terrorist organizations and separatist forces. Especially in today’s era of economic globalization and cultural diversity, a large number of foreign elements and cultures have flooded into the country, which has enriched people’s spiritual life, but at the same time, because of the bad values, ideology and morality and lifestyle attached to its mixed quality, it will inevitably bring certain negative effects to teachers and students in colleges and universities [4], and colleges and universities have increasingly become the strategic focus of infiltration and competition by foreign hostile forces. With the expansion of foreign exchanges, universities for nationalities are facing more and more new problems, new situations and new situations in the security and stability work, which poses new challenges to the party building work in universities for nationalities.

(B) the domestic situation is diverse

As far as the domestic situation is concerned, while China’s politics, economy, science, technology and culture are making continuous progress, there are also some disharmonious factors: the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, social organization forms, economic components, interest distribution and lifestyle are becoming more and more diversified, and ethnic separatist forces and terrorists still exist. These factors bring hidden dangers of turbulence and contradiction to social development. At the same time, with the rapid development of the information age, all kinds of information make people’s values, ideological understanding and ways of thinking more diversified, which leads to the emergence of some decadent ideas such as money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism, which inevitably brings negative effects to teachers and students in colleges and universities.

At the same time, the general reform of organizational structure and system in colleges and universities in China has brought many problems to the party building work in colleges and universities. At present, due to the increasing scale of colleges and universities, the school forms are diversified from single, and various systems, modes of running schools and management modes coexist [3, 8]. It is even more demanding that party committees in colleges and universities should be able to carry out party building work more effectively and reasonably in combination with reality.

(C) the complexity and diversity of Party building work in universities for nationalities

With the development of economic globalization and the deepening of reform and opening-up, the influence of various social thoughts on colleges and universities is more and more direct, and the reflection of social changes in colleges and universities is more and more rapid, and the independence, selectivity and variability of ideological activities between teachers and students in colleges and universities are further enhanced. At the same time, with the continuous development and progress of network information technology, all kinds of information, culture and ideas that have not been screened and screened are spreading rapidly. College students’ active thinking, pursuit of personality independence, strong democratic consciousness and critical spirit need a clear belief and strong guidance. The party building work in universities for nationalities has its particularity. The universities for nationalities not only have the characteristics of ethnic areas, but also have their national traditions and religious beliefs. As a result, the fields and contents of party building work have become complex and diverse, which requires that the relationship between teachers and students of all ethnic groups must be properly handled, the customs and religious beliefs of all ethnic groups should be respected, and teachers and students of all ethnic groups should be ideologically close to the Party, closely United around the CPC Central Committee and always follow the Party. At the same time, it is required that we must constantly study new situations, put forward new ideas and solve new problems, so as to maintain the vigorous vitality and vitality of the party organizations in ethnic universities and give full play to the important role of the party organizations in the reform and development.

(4) Other factors

In recent years, the relationship between universities and society is getting closer and closer, there are more and more economic activities, more and more temptations and challenges, and the construction of party style and clean government in universities is also facing a severe test. All these require us to strictly abide by the party’s discipline and style of work and earnestly strengthen the party building work in colleges and universities.

3. Ideas on improving the Party building work in universities for nationalities

Strengthening and improving the party building work of students in ethnic universities is an urgent need to give full play to the political and organizational advantages of the party, do a good job in ideological and political education for college students, and cultivate and bring up high-quality talents [1]. Universities for nationalities should combine the development reality, innovate the work mode of party building, and further strengthen and improve the ways of students’ party building.

(A) conscientiously implement the party’s principles and policies, and implement the party building work.

To implement the guiding principles of Party building proposed by the CPC Central Committee, strengthen and improve the Party building work in universities for nationalities, and give full play to the role of Party organizations at all levels in schools, we need to conscientiously do a good job in the construction of Party organizations at all levels in schools, so that the relevant principles and policies of the Party can be implemented in a hierarchical and focused manner [6]. Party building in colleges and universities must adhere to four basic principles: (1) We must closely focus on the basic line of the party, serve the central task of the party, and test the work of grass-roots party organizations by using up the actual effect of the basic task of the cost unit. (2) We must study new situations and solve new problems in the spirit of reform, make innovations and creations by using existing experience, and improve the activities and working methods of grass-roots party organizations. (3) We must strictly live within the Party, strictly observe the Party’s discipline, promote healthy trends, oppose evil spirits, maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party member team, and enhance the ability of grassroots party organizations to resolve their own contradictions. (4) We must base ourselves on our regular work and make unremitting efforts. We should not only make feasible routine plans, but also pay close attention to solving the current outstanding problems.

(B) Starting from the construction of grass-roots organizations and strengthening ideological and political work.

The party’s grass-roots organizations are the basis of all the party’s work and combat effectiveness. Colleges and universities for nationalities should effectively change the situation that "there is no organization, organization and no activity in party member", grass-roots party organizations are not strong in fighting capacity and cohesion, and management education in party member is weak, and select cadres with high political and professional quality and strong sense of responsibility as grassroots party and government leaders [8, 9]. Establish and improve the work system and management system of party organizations, focus on self-construction and play its role around the central work and objectives of the school, face up to its own problems, seek truth from facts, strengthen the quality and efficiency of routine work, and promote the institutionalization and standardization of party organization work.

Combining with the development and changes of actual forms, we constantly innovate our ideas on the basis of inheriting fine traditions. Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, actively explore new ideas of ideal education, and pay attention to cultivating students’ correct national outlook, outlook on life and values in ethnic universities. It is necessary to further strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of ideological and political work and improve its appeal and penetration.

(3) Respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities and cultivate students’ belief in communism.

There are many ethnic groups in college students for nationalities in China, and the proportion of minority students is also high. Therefore, the proportion of college students with religious beliefs is also high. According to relevant survey data, most college students for nationalities are in a vague stage of understanding religion and lack corresponding religious knowledge and concepts. Ideological and political education in universities for nationalities should always adhere to Marxist ideological and political lines, guide students’ ideological and political work with Marxist outlook on life, world, values and religion, arm college students’ minds with China’s socialist theory, and train reliable builders and successors for socialist construction. Universities for nationalities must strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, especially the work of cultivating and developing party member among college students is facing new problems. Studying the influence of ethnic customs and religions on ethnic minority students in the process of joining the Party and how to get rid of them is the focus of the party building work of ethnic minority college students.

National customs and habits are the product of social and historical development, based on the local natural conditions and economic and cultural life of the nation, and gradually formed in the long-term historical development [5]. The problem of national customs and habits is a sensitive factor in national problems. The customs of all ethnic groups should be respected. This is the consistent policy of our party and state towards the customs and habits of ethnic minorities. The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out in the Notice on Properly Solving the Religious Belief of Communist party member that the Communist party member’s religious belief and participation in religious activities violated the nature of the party, weakened the fighting capacity of the party organization and lowered the prestige of the party among the masses, which was also not conducive to the correct implementation of the party’s religious policy. Many college students for nationalities come from areas inhabited by ethnic minorities and places with great religious influence, and they are more or less exposed to some national customs and religious activities before entering the school. How to establish a long-term mechanism for cultivating, educating and developing students’ party member in universities for nationalities, so that minority college students can establish their communist beliefs and firm their communist ideals is a prominent problem in the party building work in universities for nationalities [11].

Find the best methods and strategies to guide the students in ethnic universities to establish correct national and religious views. Universities for nationalities should publicize our party’s ethnic and religious policies through various ways and means, so that college students can establish correct values and communist ideals and beliefs and consciously resist the infiltration and influence of religion [11]. Ethnic college students should always firmly believe that the progress and development of the country and the nation can not be separated from the progress and development of science and technology and education, as well as the idea of equality, unity, mutual assistance and common prosperity of all ethnic groups. Handle the special relationship between religion, nationality and education well, get rid of the interference and bondage of religious thoughts, strive to arm your mind with advanced scientific and cultural knowledge, firmly master the true skills of building a socialist motherland, closely combine the realization of personal happiness, ideals and life values with the revitalization of the economy and the development of ethnic areas, and truly become the builder and successor of building socialist modernization and realizing a harmonious society, and become party member of the Communist Party of China.

References:

[1] Jiang Hua-li. Reflections on Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Cultural and educational materials, 2007(2):6-7

[2] Excellence. Strengthening and improving Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Party Building Research, 2010(7):34-37

[3] Chen Jin-letter. Thoughts on strengthening Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Huazhang, 2011(15):91-92

[4] Yang Qing. On the new situation of party building in colleges and universities [J]. Journal of Yangzhou University, 2007(10):56-58

[5] Bao Jinxia. On the innovation of party member’s education management for ethnic college students [J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, 2010(7):93-94

[6] Chen Wansong. A Preliminary Study on the Party Building Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation [J]. People of the Times, 2008(3):108-110

[7] Dani. Research on Party Building in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation [J]. Theory and Practice, 2013(9):25-26

[8] Liu Zhenhong. Thoughts on strengthening and improving Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Party building and ideological education in schools, 2011(10):7-9

[9] Zhang Deyu. Under the new situation, promote the innovation of Party building in capital universities [J]. Beijing Education, "Capital universities commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)": 23-25.

[10] Abdulla Smayli. Some thoughts on doing a good job in party building among students in ethnic universities in the new era [J]. Society ruled by law, 2009(4):177-179

[11] Wang Xichun. The influence of ethnic customs and religious beliefs on the party building work of ethnic college students and countermeasures [J]. Education and management research, December 2010

(Author: Student Management Office, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China)