The sauna center men’s locker room is equipped with a camera, claiming to protect the safety of customers’ property.
What do you think when you change clothes in the locker room of sauna center and suddenly find a camera on it? On August 31, Mr. Wang reported to the Times that the Longx Sauna Leisure Center in Xiqiao Road, Baiyun District actually installed camera monitoring in the locker room, but did not inform in advance, and violated the right to privacy. However, the person in charge of the sauna center replied that they were considering from the perspective of guests to prevent people from stealing property.
Information: the locker room is equipped with a camera.
Mr. Wang works as a department manager in a company in Guangzhou. On August 31st, he led several clients to the Dragon X Sauna Center near Ezhutan, Xicha Road, Baiyun District for sauna and business talks. Mr. Wang washed quickly, so he went to the dressing room to wait for the customer, and was ready to get dressed and go to the lounge. When he looked up, he found that there was a camera in the middle of the main wall of the dressing room, and he felt that his privacy was violated. He went to the manager on duty in the sauna center to ask for a statement.
"I wanted to take a shower and feel comfortable, but I didn’t expect to encounter embarrassing things. How can the sauna center install cameras in the locker room, and everyone will see them? Too embarrassed! " Seeing the reporter, Mr. Wang was upset and thought that the sauna center was a bit outrageous. At that time, Mr. Wang also went to the camera and looked at it. "The monitor is still on!"
Scene: the guest locker room was photographed naked.
Yesterday afternoon, the reporter came to the sauna leisure center next to the goose’s paw temple number on Xicha Road on the grounds of sauna. Guided by the consultant in the lobby, the reporter and his party entered the dressing room of sauna center. The dressing room is small, about 13 square meters, with a camera on each wall and a cabinet for guests to store their belongings and clothes below.
At that time, the reporter raised an objection, claiming that guests would be photographed naked when they changed clothes. The waiter replied that the camera is mainly to monitor the locker room, and it will definitely shoot the naked body, but as long as the guest wraps his lower body with a bath towel, he will not shoot the private part.
Merchant: The camera is only installed for theft prevention.
Why is monitoring equipment installed in the locker room? The manager on duty in the lobby of the sauna center told the reporter that they were for safety reasons. In order to prevent theft, "monitoring equipment is installed to prevent criminals from stealing guests’ property. The filming content does not involve the process of massage and dressing."
However, when the reporter questioned that the dressing room screen could see the naked scene of the guests, the manager was speechless, and then prevaricated on the grounds that "the boss is not here, and these questions are not easy to answer".
Lawyer: You can call the police if you find that you have been photographed.
Mr. Wang said that no matter which angle the sauna center considers, it will definitely violate the privacy of the guests. "If these nude photos are posted online, wouldn’t it be a shame?" Like Mr. Wang, there are six or seven citizens, such as Mr. Duan and Mr. Zhang, who all oppose the installation of cameras in the dressing room of the sauna center and should strengthen their own safety and security.
Regarding the practice of installing cameras in the dressing room in the sauna center on the grounds of safety and anti-theft, lawyer Xiao Xionghui of Guangdong Shunhua Law Firm said that installing cameras in the dressing room to photograph the naked bodies of others is beyond the allowable limit for monitoring public safety and is suspected of infringing on the privacy of others. There is nothing wrong with installing monitoring equipment in sauna center for safety reasons without involving customers’ privacy, but installing and using it in dressing room is an infringement. Specifically, it is an infringement of customers’ privacy.
Police: Installation of security equipment requires approval.
Guangzhou police said that the installation of monitoring equipment in the dressing room of sauna center needs the permission and approval of relevant departments. Once the surveillance image leaks and causes reputational damage to others, the victim has the right to claim compensation. It is understood that according to the relevant laws and regulations: "Anyone who has one of the acts of voyeurism, sneak shot, eavesdropping or spreading the privacy of others shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may be fined up to 500 yuan. "
In recent years, China’s legislation on voyeurism and sneak shots (including mobile phone sneak shots) has been strengthened. If a party is photographed in a public place, the sneak shot can be ordered to delete photos and videos, and if it is rejected, it can call 110.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 5th Title: Accelerate the filling of the shortcomings of the ecological environment and lay a good job in the three major battles of air, water and soil pollution prevention and control — — Interpretation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection"
Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing
The State Council recently issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection", which defined the "Action Guide" for China’s ecological environment protection during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. The plan puts forward the goal of improving the overall quality of the ecological environment by 2020, and determines seven main tasks, such as fighting three major battles of air, water and soil pollution prevention and control.
The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment. Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", China has resolutely declared war on pollution, made every effort to promote the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, continuously strengthened the protection of the ecological environment, improved the quality of the ecological environment, and completed the main goals and tasks set in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".
Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, pointed out: "It should be noted that China’s environmental protection situation is still grim, with heavy environmental pollution, poor environmental quality, great ecological damage and high environmental risks. There is a big gap between the ecological environment and the ardent expectations of the people, which has become a prominent short board for building a well-off society in an all-round way."
Therefore, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, improving environmental quality, strengthening comprehensive management of the ecological environment, and accelerating the completion of the shortcomings of the ecological environment are the core tasks at present.
In order to achieve the goal of overall improvement of eco-environmental quality, the plan puts forward binding and anticipatory indicators, including 12 binding indicators, namely, the ratio of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above, the decrease of concentration of fine particles in cities at prefecture level and above, the ratio of surface water quality reaching or better than Class III water body, the ratio of water body with poor surface water quality being worse than Class V water body, forest coverage rate, forest stock, safe utilization rate of polluted farmland, safe utilization rate of polluted land and pollutants of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.
Experts pointed out that the binding indicators are mainly aimed at the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution. Compared with the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", two indicators related to soil have been added to the binding indicators, namely, the safe utilization rate of contaminated farmland and the safe utilization rate of contaminated plots, which are the requirements of the Action Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control.
The plan defines seven major tasks during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period: strengthening source prevention and control and consolidating the foundation of green development; Deepen quality management and vigorously implement three major action plans; Implement special treatment to comprehensively promote the discharge up to standard and pollution reduction; Implement full-process control to effectively prevent and reduce environmental risks; Strengthen protection and ecological restoration; Accelerate institutional innovation and actively promote the modernization of governance system and capacity; Implement a number of major national ecological and environmental protection projects.
The binding indicators have been determined, and the seven major tasks have been clearly defined. The plan also details how to promote the ecological environment protection work during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.
Taking the prevention and control of air pollution as an example, in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region where air pollution is serious, the plan proposes to focus on Beijing, Baoding and Langfang, focusing on loose coal control in winter, comprehensive management of key industries, motor vehicle supervision and heavy pollution weather response, strengthening the management and supervision of overhead sources, and improving regional air quality. Measures such as increasing the proportion of receiving external power transmission, increasing the supply of non-fossil energy, implementing natural gas instead of coal projects in key cities, promoting electricity to replace coal, and greatly reducing the use of loose coal in winter.
According to Zhao Yingmin, five main tasks will be carried out around the implementation of the plan: first, publicize the plan and mobilize social forces to participate in ecological environmental protection; The second is to divide the planning key tasks according to the relevant responsibilities, clarify the departmental responsibilities, decompose the binding indicators, and coordinate the departments to promote the planning implementation; The third is to implement major projects and reform measures, establish a project library, strengthen the project promotion mechanism, and actively promote the implementation of major reform policies as soon as possible; Fourth, promote social co-governance, improve social supervision mechanism, unblock public supervision channels, and actively organize the masses to participate in and supervise the implementation of the plan in an orderly manner; Fifth, carry out assessment, regularly monitor and evaluate the implementation of the plan, conduct mid-term assessment at the end of 2018, and conduct final assessment at the end of 2020. The assessment results will be reported to the State Council, announced to the public, and incorporated into the comprehensive assessment system for leading cadres.
The second session of the 13th National People’s Congress opened at 9: 00 a.m. on the 5th in the Great Hall of the People to hear Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s report on government work. So, what are the "rule of law elements" in Zhongdu? 27 key words of the rule of law are freshly released, so hurry to watch the collection ↓ ↓
1, perform their duties according to law
Original text:The past year was the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first year for the current government to perform its duties according to law. China’s development is facing a complicated and grim situation at home and abroad that has been rare for many years, and new downward pressure has appeared on the economy. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, worked hard to overcome difficulties, completed the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year, won the victory and built a well-off society in an all-round way, and made new significant progress.
2. Environmental protection inspectors enforce the law
Original text:Defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land in an all-round way. Optimize the energy and transportation structure. Steadily promote the "coal to gas" and "coal to electricity" in the northern region. Comprehensively establish the system of river length and lake length. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has achieved a double decline. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of ecological and environmental protection. Actively respond to climate change.
3. Legitimate rights and interests of military personnel
Original text:We will continue to improve the standards of special care and subsistence allowances, and the "two subsidies" for the disabled will benefit all eligible personnel. Strengthen the service management of retired military personnel and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
4. Government ruled by law
Original text:We made progress in building a rule of law government and developing new?ways of governance and maintained 18 bills were submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, and 37 administrative regulations were revised. Reform and adjust the establishment of government institutions and the allocation of functions. In-depth inspection of the State Council will be carried out to promote the implementation of reform and development policies and deployment. Give play to the role of audit supervision. Reform and improve urban and rural grassroots governance. Innovate the way of letters and visits.
5, food and drug safety supervision
Original text:Reform and strengthen emergency management, timely and effectively respond to major natural disasters, and the total number of production safety accidents and the number of serious accidents continue to decline. Strengthen food and drug safety supervision and severely investigate and deal with vaccine cases such as Changchun Changsheng Company.
6, eliminate evil
Original text:Improve the national security system. We strengthened the comprehensive management of public security, launched a special struggle to eliminate evils, cracked down on all kinds of illegal crimes according to law, and made new progress in building a safe China.
7. Strictly investigate violations of laws and regulations
Original text:Conscientiously implement the strategic plan of the Party Central Committee to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and strengthen the building of a clean and honest party style. Promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work" learning and education. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, and unswervingly correct the "four winds". Seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, punish corrupt elements, and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.
8. Consolidate the reform results by means of rule of law.
Original text:We must continue to adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line and work hard on the words "consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness". We should adopt more methods of reform, use more means of marketization and rule of law, consolidate the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", enhance the vitality of micro-subjects, improve the level of industrial chain, smooth the national economic cycle and promote high-quality economic development.
9. Legalized business environment
Original text:We should vigorously promote reform and opening up, accelerate the establishment of a unified, open and competitive modern market system, relax market access, strengthen fair supervision, create a business environment ruled by law, internationalize and facilitate, and make all kinds of market players more active.
10. Optimize law enforcement methods.
Original text:At the national level, it is important to formulate unified regulatory rules and standards, and local governments should focus on fair supervision. We will promote "double random and one open" cross-departmental joint supervision, carry out the reform of credit supervision and "internet plus supervision", optimize the law enforcement methods such as environmental protection, fire protection, taxation and market supervision, severely punish offenders according to law, and do nothing to disturb those who abide by the law.
11, deepen the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement.
Original text:We will deepen the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement, clean up and standardize administrative penalties, and resolutely control multiple inspections and repeated inspections. We must also strengthen supervision and establish rules for regulators, and we must never engage in selective and willful law enforcement, and we must never make things difficult for enterprises and the masses.
12, crack down on the manufacture and sale of fake and shoddy goods
Original text:Crack down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods according to law, so that offenders can pay the price they can’t afford. Manage fairness, efficiency and vitality with fair supervision.
13. Implement a new tax law.
Original text:Promote steady growth of consumption. Take measures to increase the income of urban and rural residents and enhance their spending power. Implement the newly revised individual income tax law so that about 80 million taxpayers who meet the tax reduction policy can enjoy it.
14, the combination of medical care policy
Original text:China’s population over 60 has reached 250 million. It is necessary to vigorously develop the service industry for the aged, especially in the community, and give tax relief, financial support, preferential prices of water, electricity and heat to institutions that provide services such as day care, rehabilitation care, and food assistance in the community. Newly built residential areas should support the construction of community pension service facilities, reform and improve the policy of combining medical care with nursing care, and expand the pilot of long-term care insurance system, so that the elderly can have a happy old age, and those who come later can have a predictable future.
15. Cure the wage arrears of migrant workers.
Original text:Support entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas and promote the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Income from migrant workers is the bulk of farmers’ income. It is necessary to eradicate the problem of wage arrears of migrant workers and formulate special administrative regulations to ensure that migrant workers who have worked hard and sweated get their due rewards on time.
16. Supervise environmental governance according to law.
Original text:As the main body of pollution prevention and control, enterprises must fulfill their environmental protection responsibilities according to law. Reform and innovate environmental governance methods, not only supervise enterprises according to laws and regulations, but also attach importance to reasonable demands, strengthen assistance and guidance, give reasonable transition periods to those who need to meet the standards for rectification, and avoid simple and rude disposal measures. Enterprises have internal motivation and external pressure, and pollution prevention and control will certainly achieve greater results.
17. Dispose of "zombie enterprises" according to law.
Original text:Accelerate the reform of state-owned and state-owned enterprises. Strengthen and improve the supervision of state-owned assets, promote the pilot reform of state-owned capital investment and operating companies, and promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. Actively and steadily promote the reform of mixed ownership. Improve the corporate governance structure, improve the market-oriented operating mechanism, and establish professional managers and other systems. Dispose of "zombie enterprises" according to law.
18. Protection of property rights
Original text:Build a pro-fresh relationship between government and business, improve the communication mechanism between government and enterprises, stimulate entrepreneurship, and promote the development and upgrading of private economy. We must be firm in protecting property rights, punish violations according to law, and correct mistakes in misjudged cases. Efforts should be made to create a good business environment, so that entrepreneurs can operate and run enterprises with peace of mind.
19, real estate tax legislation
Original text:Deepen the reform of fiscal, taxation and financial system. Intensify the reform of budget openness and promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments. Improve the local tax system and steadily push forward the real estate tax legislation.
20. Protection of the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors
Original text:Increase efforts to attract foreign investment. Further relax market access, reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and allow more fields to implement wholly foreign-owned operations. We will implement reform and opening-up measures in financial and other industries and improve the bond market opening-up policy. Accelerate the docking with the international economic and trade rules, improve the transparency and consistency of policies, and create a fair market environment in which domestic and foreign-funded enterprises treat each other equally and compete fairly. Strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of foreign businessmen.
21, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
Original text:Adhering to mutually beneficial cooperation and win-win development, China has always advocated the settlement of trade disputes through equal consultation. We earnestly fulfill our commitments and resolutely safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.
22, severely punish drug and vaccine offenders.
Original text:Strengthen maternal and child health care services. Support the inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese medicine. Drugs and vaccines are vital to life safety, so it is necessary to strengthen the whole process supervision, demand hell to pay for violators, seriously investigate and deal with those who neglect their duties, and resolutely defend the people’s lives and health.
Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly and the disabled.
Original text:Guide and support the healthy development of social organizations, humanitarian assistance, voluntary service and charity. Improve the social credit system. Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly and the disabled. Improve the work of letters and visits and solve the reasonable demands of the masses in a timely manner.
24, crack down on illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes and other economic crimes.
Original text:Deepen the publicity and education of law popularization. Strengthen national security capacity building. We will improve the three-dimensional social security prevention and control system, deepen the special struggle to eliminate evils, punish illegal and criminal activities such as stealing, robbing, cheating, gambling and drugs, crack down on economic crimes such as illegal fund-raising and pyramid schemes, rectify outstanding problems such as infringing citizens’ personal information, and resolutely protect the people’s safe life.
25, fully perform their duties according to law.
Original text:Adhere to the full performance of duties according to law. Thoroughly implement the basic strategy of comprehensively administering the country according to law, strictly abide by the constitutional laws, and fully incorporate government activities into the rule of law. Governments at all levels should accept the supervision of the people’s congresses and their standing committees at the same level according to law, consciously accept the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, take the initiative to accept the supervision of society and public opinion, and let power run in the sun. What the government does should be what the people expect. We must adhere to scientific, democratic and legal decision-making, listen carefully to the opinions of deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members, listen to the opinions of democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, people without party affiliation and people’s organizations, and listen to the opinions of the public and enterprises, so as to make all policies conform to the basic national conditions and objective reality, and be more grounded and in line with public opinion. Comprehensively promote the openness of government affairs. Support trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations to play a better role. We will fully implement the responsibility system and accountability system for administrative law enforcement, resolutely investigate and deal with all violations of laws and regulations, resolutely rectify all unfair and uncivilized law enforcement phenomena, and resolutely hold accountable all administrative inaction personnel.
26. Promote not to rot, not to rot, and not to rot.
Original text:Deepen the construction of party style and clean government. Solidly carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission". Conscientiously implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and the detailed rules for their implementation, and make persistent efforts to rectify four winds. We will strengthen the building of a clean government, and advance in an integrated manner those who dare not rot, cannot rot, and do not want to rot. Strengthen audit supervision. Government workers should consciously accept legal supervision, supervision and supervision by the people.
27, the special administrative region administration according to law.
Original text:We will continue to fully and accurately implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong", "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, and act in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law. Fully support the governments and chief executives of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions in their administration according to law.
Qilu. com October 12 th Through the reform of investment promotion system, Qingdao High-tech Zone has made investment promotion professional and accurate, and improved the quality and efficiency of investment promotion.
Although it was the weekend, Chi Ming, who was in charge of investment promotion in Qingdao High-tech Zone, took the initiative to come to the door because of a phone call from the enterprises in the park. This photoelectric equipment enterprise, led by Chi Ming, has been running for more than a year now.
Chi Ming, deputy director of comprehensive service division of scientific research institutes in Qingdao National Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, told reporters, "What we are asking now is that we should follow up every introduced project with a lifelong responsibility attitude, from initial contact and negotiation, to landing transformation, and even to subsequent overall operation".
This attitude comes from the reform of investment promotion system in Qingdao High-tech Zone. Two years ago, according to the direction of industrial development, the local government transferred personnel from various departments to set up 10 investment promotion departments. Their files were sealed and their administrative levels were broken, so that special people were allowed to do special things. The objectives and tasks are also more detailed, and the assessment of each business department includes dozens of requirements in different categories, such as the number and quality of imported projects and high-level talents.
Li Xianfeng, deputy general manager of Changguang Yuchen Information Technology and Equipment (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. said: "Once we have some ideas or problems, we will communicate and consult with them in time and give us a corresponding clear solution, which is really a nanny service."
The reform of investment promotion system has enabled Qingdao High-tech Zone not only to recruit but also to retain enterprises. Last month alone, 86 projects with a total investment of 61.8 billion chose to settle here. At present, Qingdao High-tech Zone has introduced 177 key projects of emerging industries in the world, including one Fortune 500 company and six top 50 domestic enterprises.
Wang Zuoan, secretary of the Working Committee of Qingdao High-tech Zone, said: "We have changed from’ signature and seal’ in the past to’ nanny service’, so that every project that landed in Qingdao High-tech Zone has a’ housekeeper’ to help enterprises actively connect with the market, capital and technology. At the same time, let the administrative examination and approval be the simplest procedure and the best service, and the time limit for enterprise start-up will be reduced to less than 3 days. "
Lightning journalist Wei Bo Linyi Taiwan Xu Qi correspondent Fu Yu
Reporter | Lin Yuyao Chen Zixuan Hong Yidong Xu Leijie
Xu Leijie
On November 18, 2019, Professor Zhou Guanghong from the National Meat Center of Nanjing Agricultural University led a team to use the sixth generation of pig muscle stem cells to obtain artificial pork weighing 5 grams after 20 days of culture. This is the first artificial meat made from animal stem cells in China.
A week later, a vegetable protein artificial meat of OmniPork’s new pork was officially launched on Tmall platform, with a price of 230g per serving in 28 yuan. As a result, artificial meat is stepping on the table of Chinese people step by step. While feeling novel, many people are also worried about this kind of unnatural "fake meat".
What exactly is artificial meat? According to Wikipedia, artificial meat is usually divided into two categories: plant meat and cultivated meat. Plant meat refers to food products made from plant raw materials, which imitate the taste, taste or appearance of animal meat. The OmniPork new pork mentioned above is such artificial meat.
Cultured meat refers to the meat made by cultivating animal muscle cells through bioengineering, and what Professor Zhou Guanghong’s team cultivated is cell cultured meat.
Qianjiang evening news published the report "Artificial Meat, Is It Really Unacceptable?" on November 26th, 2019, saying that artificial meat was produced to fill the gap between supply and demand of natural meat, and at the same time it may be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
(Original qianjiang evening news)
Is the supply and demand of natural meat unable to meet people’s needs? Does natural meat cause environmental pollution and resource consumption? Is artificial meat more nutritious than natural meat? Artificial meat does not contain antibiotics and can artificially control nutrients? After checking the above questions, the reporter of the nuclear record came to the conclusion:
1. China’s domestic natural pork market is in short supply and demand;
2. The production and consumption of natural meat pollutes the environment and consumes a lot of resources;
3. At present, the calories, fat and cholesterol of artificial meat on the market are lower than those of real pork, but the content of protein is not as good as that of real pork;
4. Vegetable protein artificial meat does not contain traditional animal antibiotics, but only the cell-cultured meat in the laboratory can artificially control the nutritional components.
Checkpoint 1: Is China’s natural pork unable to meet the market demand?
A: At this stage, the domestic pork market is tight in supply and demand, and the import volume has increased significantly.
(Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is taken from Bill Gates’ blog)
Bill Gates is a supporter of artificial meat. He has invested in many artificial meat producers such as Impossible Foods, Beyond Meat. Qianjiang evening news quoted a quote from Bill Gates’ blog: "It’s good news that economic growth has made meat affordable for more people, but the bad news is that by 2050, the demand for meat we need will double that of 2005. However, we don’t have that much land for grazing. "
Is the emergence of artificial meat because the market supply of natural meat can’t match the market demand? In view of the demand of natural meat in China market, the reporter took pork as an example and made a verification.
The reporter found the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1999 to 2019 on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, which counted the pork production in China in the past 20 years. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the pork production in China increased from 31.58 million tons in 1996 to 54.03 million tons in 2018, which nearly tripled in 22 years. According to the data of the OECD database (https://stats.oecd.org/), the pork consumption in China increased from 31,365,200 tons in 1996 to 55,218,900 tons in 2018.
(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
(OECD network: pork consumption in China)
As for the import and export volume, according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, the pork import volume in China has started to increase significantly since 2010.
(Source: China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019)
We calculated by the formulas of [pork production-pork consumption] and [(pork production+pork import)-(pork consumption+pork export)], and got the following results respectively:
(The author calculated according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, OECD Network and National Bureau of Statistics)
It can be seen that although China’s pork market maintains a balance between supply and demand under the compensation of imports, the annual production has been less than the annual consumption since 2010, and the gap has been expanding. Correspondingly, the import volume of pork increased by 17.77% from 2000 to 2018, and the supply and demand of domestic pork market tended to be tight.
In 2019, due to African swine fever, a series of prevention and control policies and changes in slaughter, the domestic slaughter of pigs decreased significantly, and the production capacity of pigs and fertile sows continued to decline. The effect of tight supply in the pork market was concentrated during this period, leading to a sharp rise in domestic pork prices.
Based on the above materials, the demand for pork products in China is increasing, and the shortage of supply and demand in the domestic natural pork market will become increasingly prominent.
Checkpoint 2: Does the production and consumption of natural meat cause environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources?
A: The production and consumption of natural meat will pollute the atmosphere and require a lot of land and water resources.
"qianjiang evening news" reported that "livestock manure will pollute land and water sources, and their farts contain a lot of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is 25 times higher than that of carbon dioxide. Animal husbandry has caused considerable pressure on the environment. There is no excreta in artificial meat, and three-dimensional production takes up very little land. "
According to the greenhouse gas emissions of pig breeding, the reporter consulted the article "Development of China’s Pork Industry and Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" published in China Pig Industry in October 2015. By calculating the emissions of methane in pig intestines, methane in feces and nitrous oxide in feces (methane and nitrous oxide are listed as greenhouse gases by intergovernmental climate change organizations), it is concluded that in 2012, only 112 million tons of greenhouse gases were emitted during pig breeding (excluding other processes).
Not only that, Xu Wenchuan, School of Environment, Nanjing University, published his master’s degree thesis "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from China Residents’ Dietary Consumption" in May 2018, pointing out that the greenhouse gas emissions from pork in China’s dietary consumption (including the whole process of breeding) have been increasing from 252 million tons in 2002 to 325 million tons in 2012 (Figure 1), and the proportion has also been rising, from 27% to 28% (Figure 2 Compared with the 7.954 billion tons of national greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 pointed out by China Carbon Emissions Trading Network, this number accounts for about 4.1% of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions.
(Figure 1 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
(Figure 2 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
Regarding the consumption of land and water resources in pork production, the reporter looked through the data of the 8th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food held in Rennes, France in October 2012. According to the statistics of the organization in charge of the conference, the output of each ton of edible pork needs 4.9m3 of water resources (see the figure below), and beef, mutton and other meats consume more.
(Source: Report of the 8 th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food)
According to the data of the first verification point, the domestic consumption of pork in China in 2018 is about 55.22 million tons, which requires about 270.5 billion cubic meters of water resources according to the above-mentioned meeting data. According to the "China Water Resources Bulletin 2018" published by the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the total domestic water consumption in 2018 is only 85.99 billion cubic meters, so the water consumption used only for pork production in that year can supply the daily life of the people of the whole country for at least three years, and if other meats are added, it will be more.
At the same time, meat production based on animal husbandry consumes a lot of land resources. According to the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems published by Clark & Tilman in the journal Environmental Research Letters, According to the data in the article "Agricultural input efficiency, and food choice", the production of pork in protein requires 0.13 square meters of land, while that of beef and mutton in protein requires 1.02 square meters.
(source: comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice)
However, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that the available grassland area in China is decreasing year by year. From 2003 to 2018, the available grassland in China decreased from 3.31 million square kilometers to 2.194 million square kilometers. The reduction of grassland area limits the development space of animal husbandry, and also confirms the worry that "there is no more land for grazing" in Bill Gates’ blog.
(Data source of grassland area change in China: Statistical Yearbook of National Bureau of Statistics)
Based on the above information, the production and consumption of natural meat have indeed caused the problems of environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources.
Checkpoint 3: Artificial meat is low in calories, fat and cholesterol, and has higher nutritional value?
A: Compared with real pork, OminPork artificial meat currently on the market in China has lower calorie and fat content and zero cholesterol, but its protein content is also slightly lower.
Qianjiang evening news reported that "artificial meat may be healthier than natural meat. Artificial meat production process does not need to use antibiotics, but also can artificially control the nutrients in the meat. According to the data, this artificial meat (which was reported to be listed on the e-commerce platform on November 25th, 2019) has just been marketed and retailed with plant-derived protein as raw material. Compared with real pork, the fat is 70% lower, the calorie is 65% lower, and the cholesterol is 0. Moreover, in the case of the same protein content as pork, the iron and calcium contents are 2-3 times higher than pork. "
The reporter inquired that the artificial pork currently listed in China is only OminPork new pork, which is taken as a representative for verification. This artificial meat is a future meat product developed by Right Treat, a food research company of Hong Kong Green Monday Company, and sold through the Green Common Tmall international platform. This is a kind of vegetable protein meat, the main ingredients are water and plant protein concentrate such as soybean, mushroom and rice.
(Chinese version of ingredient list provided by Tmall International)
The ingredient list displayed in the official flagship store of Green Common shows that the artificial meat has an energy of 74 kilocalories per 100g, a fat content of 1.5g and a cholesterol content of 0. If we compare the composition of this artificial meat with that of real pork with 84% lean meat and 16% fat meat, then this artificial meat is 66% lower in calories and 68% lower in saturated fat than real pork.
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
There are differences between the above product data and the data mentioned in the report of qianjiang evening news: the data expression of fat, energy and cholesterol are basically the same; However, it is worth noting that the protein content of this artificial meat is 12.5g, which is slightly lower than that of real pork (17.9g), which contradicts the reported "protein content is the same". At the same time, this artificial meat has 2.6 times the calcium and 1.27 times the iron content of ordinary pork, rather than the vague "2-3 times" in the report.
In addition, the report doesn’t mention the fat-lean ratio of real pork (lean meat: fat meat ≈ 84: 16), and different fat-lean ratios will lead to different nutritional components of pork, which may further affect readers’ understanding of the nutritional value of artificial meat.
Checkpoint 4: Artificial meat does not need antibiotics, and can the nutrients in the meat be artificially controlled?
A: Vegetable protein meat does not need antibiotics, but only cell-cultured meat can artificially control nutrients.
The article "Characteristics of Plant Extracts and Their Application in Sow Production" published in Journal of Animal Nutrition in 2017 indicates that the abuse of antibiotics in large-scale pig farms is very serious, which will not only lead to antibiotic residues in meat products, but also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which seriously threatens human health. It can be seen that farmers add antibiotics to feed, and antibiotics remain in pigs, so there is a saying that "natural meat contains antibiotics".
In contrast, the ingredient list of OminPork mentioned above shows "no added antibiotics".
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
As for the idea that "nutrients can be artificially controlled" in qianjiang evening news, the reporter of the Nuclear Record found through investigation that this is mainly aimed at cultivating meat.
According to Wikipedia’s definition, the principle of cultivating meat is to extract stem cells from animals, then put them in test tubes or Petri dishes to divide and grow, and finally produce muscle tissue, in which the nutrients can be controlled.
As early as 2005, the team of Jason Masini, Ph.D., who studied agricultural economy and public health at the University of Maryland, put forward two technologies with large-scale meat production potential in the scientific journal Tissue Engineering. In response to these two methods, Masini said: "You can even control nutrition. For example, most meat has high omega-6 fatty acids, and artificial meat can be replaced by omega-3, which is a healthy fat."
(Artificial meat cultivated by Professor Zhou Guanghong led the team. Source: "National Meat Center" WeChat official account)
However, as mentioned above, the argument that artificial meat can artificially control nutrients is limited to cell culture of meat in vitro, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market on a large scale. According to the report of "Global Network" on November 25th, 2019, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Lobster with Super Price, experts from College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College think: "(China) is still in the research and development stage. With the current technology, a large amount of animal serum needs to be added to the system of cultivating cell meat, and the serum comes from blood, so animals must be slaughtered in order to obtain serum. In addition, it is still in the early stage of research and development, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. The cost of artificial meat far exceeds that of ordinary meat."
(The World Wide Web reported, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster)
To sum up, this report is suspected of confusing two types of artificial meat with each other. For vegetable protein artificial meat, because vegetable protein is used, animal antibiotics are not used. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only used for cultivating meat in the laboratory, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market at this stage.
summary
At present, the supply and demand of China’s meat market is relatively tight, and traditional animal husbandry has caused a lot of air pollution and occupied land and water resources. It is under such circumstances that artificial meat gradually enters people’s field of vision. As far as the ingredients of artificial meat are concerned, the only vegetable protein meat OmniPork sold in the domestic market at present is composed of pure plants, which is lower in calories, lower in fat and cholesterol, and does not contain animal antibiotics. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only aimed at another kind of artificial meat-cell-cultured meat, and this technology is not suitable for market promotion in the short term.
With the constant turmoil of meat, can artificial meat, with its more environmentally-friendly concept and more artificial and safe raw materials, get out of the way of thinking of vegetarian consumers, occupy a place at the table of Chinese people, and successfully challenge the cognition of traditional pork and even meat? Let’s wait and see.
References:
1. qianjiang evening news’s artificial meat, is it really unacceptable? http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1126/c1003-31474126.html.
2. World Wide Web "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster
11. Jason Masini’s information for Tissue Engineering is quoted from Sanlian Weekly:
http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2006/0213/14381.shtml
12. Clark & Tilman.Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice. Environmental Research Letters.2017.12
13. Tao Hongjun, Wu Qiuping. Development of China’s pork industry and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions [J]. China Pig Industry, 2015,10(10):34-40.
14. Xu Wenchuan. Study on greenhouse gas emissions of China residents’ dietary consumption [D]. Nanjing University, 2018.
15. Wang Hao, yu long, Deng Baichuan, Deng Jinping, Tan Chengquan. Characteristics of plant extracts and their application in sow production [J]. Acta Animal Nutrition, 2017,29(11):3852-3862.
The content of this article was first published in NJU Nuclear Record.
Please contact Ben WeChat official account for reprinting.
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Original title: "Verification | Artificial synthetic" fake meat ",do you dare to eat? 》
Cctv news Recently, 2023 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo (AWE2023) opened in Shanghai New International Expo Center. AWE, the global scientific and technological event in the field of home appliances and consumer electronics, has returned strongly, bringing advanced smart life solutions, high-tech products and technologies, and continuously guiding the new development trend of home appliances and consumer electronics industries.
New products debut and join hands to lead the trend.
At the exhibition site, Konka Group held a new product launch conference with the theme of "Aurora Shines with Bright Colors", launched a series of "Aurora" products, and reached a strategic cooperation with Italdesign, a famous Italian design company. This is the embodiment of Konka Group’s continuous promotion of product upgrade iteration and its strength in the field of black and white electricity. It is also a big step for Konka Group to focus on consumer electronics business in 2023.
Yu Qinxue, assistant to the president of Konka Group’s white goods business headquarters and general manager of Anhui Konka Tongchuang Electric Co., Ltd., said that only by increasing the investment and proportion in research and development can there be product innovation and it is possible to achieve product-leading strategic extension.
Li Yang, general manager of Italdesign in China, said that the two sides have many similarities, such as the concept of "people-oriented" in product design and the principle of "design is modeling plus engineering", which is an important reason for this cooperation.
This cooperation perfectly combines Italdesign’s practical industrial design experience with Konka Group’s technical precipitation in the field of home appliances. While improving the technical texture of products, it will redefine home appliances from the dimensions of spiritual needs such as design aesthetics, humanistic care and artistic value, injecting new inspiration and motivation into the development of the industry and creating new boundaries for users’ smart quality life.
Scientific and technological innovation helps a better life
The "Aurora" series of new products launched by Konka Group were exhibited at the exhibition site, including Zhencai washing and drying suit, smart fresh air air conditioner, double 15-day ecological fresh refrigerator and Konka Mini QD-LED TV A6 MAX, covering multiple home life scenes in the kitchen, balcony and living room, creating exquisite life for consumers in all directions.
Liang Jiang, senior manager of China Marketing Center, multimedia industry headquarters of Konka Group, said that Aurora series is a brand-new product launched by Konka in 2023, and it also reflects Konka’s top technology at present. The product is made of aviation material and has memory function. In addition, the product also has 8K resolution, 33 million pixels and 3D space surround sound field positioning technology.
In the future, Konka Group will continue to practice consumer demand-oriented, based on the megatrends such as consumption upgrading and scenario application, promote product upgrading iteration from technology to ecology, and constantly create a better life for users with innovative technologies.
How does Taobao buy online? The method and process of Taobao online purchase;
1/7 Open the mobile phone Taobao, enter the homepage of Taobao, enter the name of the goods we want to buy in the search bar at the top of the page, and click "Search" at the back after entering the name in the input bar.
2/7 After clicking Search, the page will show the products we searched for in different styles and prices. Choose the one that suits you according to your own needs, and click the corresponding introduction behind the products to enter the product details page.
3/7 After knowing the details of the product on the product details page, look at the evaluation (that is, the feedback from others after purchasing the product). When you feel that there is no problem, click on the "Specifications" of the product to enter the page of selecting the product type and color.
4/7 On the product specification page, choose the color, package type and quantity according to your own needs. If you buy clothes, choose the size and color amount, and click "Buy Now" below.
5/7 After clicking Buy Now, enter the order confirmation page. For the first purchase, you need to add the consignee’s name, telephone number and delivery address. After the receipt information is verified, check the order information, such as the color and style we have chosen, and then click "Submit Order".
6/7 After submitting the order, enter the payment page, and choose the payment method according to your own situation. When the page shows "Payment Successful", we will pay for this product and wait for the buyer to deliver it to us.
After 7/7 payment is successful, we can click "View All Orders" on the "My Taobao" page to view the order details and logistics information.
dragon boat raceDragon boat race is one of the most distinctive activities of the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan’s drowning and prevent fish and shrimp from eating his body. The original intention is to imitate the dragon king in the river and pray for the blessing and exorcism of the water god.
eat ZongziThe main traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi, which is made by wrapping glutinous rice and various fillings such as meat and bean paste with Zongzi leaves. Eating Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival means to ward off evil spirits and plague and pray for health and peace.
Hanging wormwood and calamusPeople will hang wormwood and calamus at the door or at home, thinking that they have the function of exorcising evil spirits, and sometimes they will fumigate their rooms with wormwood leaves to drive away mosquitoes and epidemics and prevent the spread of diseases.
DaixiangnangIn some areas, people put herbs and wormwood into sachets, tie them on their bodies or hang them on doors to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings. The sachets contain cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, which are fragrant and exquisite after wearing.
Wear colorful ropeIn the traditional culture of China, the five colors "blue, red, white, black and yellow" symbolizing the five elements are regarded as auspicious colors, and multicolored ropes are woven from silk threads of five colors, representing auspiciousness and blessings.
Drink realgar wineDuring the Dragon Boat Festival, people in some places will drink realgar wine as a custom, thinking that drinking realgar wine can protect their health and pray for peace and well-being on this special day of Dragon Boat Festival.
spring outingThe Dragon Boat Festival is in May, the weather is pleasant, and everything in nature is flourishing. People often take this opportunity to go to the countryside to play, fly kites, enjoy lotus flowers, enjoy flowers and grass, soak mugwort, etc., so as to cheer up their mood and relieve their pressure.
Worship the gods and ancestorsWorship to God and ancestors is one of the important customs of Dragon Boat Festival, and ancestor worship is a custom of inheriting filial piety. We pray for and repay their shelter and blessing through sacrifice, hoping that ancestors will bless the family’s peace, health and happiness.
Liu Datian, an "imperial doctor", prescribed a prescription on the spot.
Red Star News reported on December 3 that a month ago, Liu Datian, a 70-year-old man who had been wandering outside for many years, suddenly became a "magic doctor". Every morning at 2: 00 or 3: 00, people queue up to see him, working 12 hours a day, and besides having three meals and sleeping, they are all prescribing prescriptions, and the consultation fee has also risen from 5 yuan to 100 yuan.
Among the "stories" circulating in the local area, Liu Datian once cured a child who was judged by the hospital to be "short of time" and also cured a hemiplegic patient to be "able to go to the fields to catch up". However, after investigation by reporters, it was found that the first story was unfounded and the second story was also false.
After verification by the local health law enforcement supervision brigade, Liu Datian has no medical qualification, and his medical place has been banned.
The tramp turned into a "magic doctor"
On November 29, the reporter went to Tianbao Village, Nanyue Town, Dachuan District. In a yard, there were 10 people warming themselves around the brazier in the courtyard dam. Under the eaves of blue bricks, there were a group of men and women around an old man with a white beard.
The old man, wearing a green coat, a washcloth on his left shoulder and a snow hat, is burying his head in writing prescriptions one by one, asking people who come to write prescriptions from time to time, "What other diseases are there?" "He is very slow in writing prescriptions, and it takes a big outline for 20 minutes." Ms. Jiang, in her 50 s, said.
At the scene, the reporter learned that the old man who prescribed the prescription is the legendary "imperial doctor", whose real name is Liu Datian, who is 74 years old.
Liu Datian writes prescriptions in his hometown, and about 30 people come to him to write prescriptions every day. My nephew Liu Sheng (a pseudonym) stands in line at the scene to keep order.
"30 a day, I have already got December 3, and I didn’t get the number on the 3 rd to get the number on the 4 th." Liu Sheng said. Because many people came to write prescriptions, Liu Sheng came to keep order and figure out how to queue up with numbers.
On the same day, the number of people who came to see Liu Datian increased one after another. At noon, Liu Datian ate a box lunch and began to "work" again until 7 o’clock in the evening. The reporter observed that Liu Datian is different from other doctors in seeing a doctor. He doesn’t care if the other person is a patient. No matter what the disease is, he can prescribe medicine as long as he can tell the symptoms.
The reporter found several prescriptions he prescribed and made a simple comparison. The prescriptions were all one or two (traditional old-fashioned prescription measurement units), and a prescription contained at least 10 kinds of Chinese medicines and at most 25 kinds of Chinese medicines, and some Chinese medicines were repeated in the prescriptions.
Wu Zejun, a villager in Liu Datian’s village group, said that Liu Datian used to be a "doctor" and it is more accurate to define him as a "quack doctor". Liu Datian had been working as a "barefoot doctor" in Pingtan Township and Anji Township in Dachuan District. His family was not bad. When he was young, his family changed suddenly, and his wife left, leaving only him and his younger brother to live. Later, Liu Datian wandered outside for about 50 years. "Because my brother still beats him from time to time, Liu Datian wanders outside and rarely goes home." Wu Zejun said.
Guo Tingyuan, the old secretary of the village, said that Liu Datian had been wandering around Nanyue Town and became a famous tramp in Nanyue Town, looking for leftovers to take home for his younger brother.
Liu Datian usually sleeps in a brick factory when he doesn’t go home. If he really can’t find food, he will also ask others for "one or two yuan" and don’t want more money.
As for Liu Datian’s prescription, everyone in Nanyue Town knows that it took about a month to return to his hometown Tianbao Village in the last week.
On November 30th, a woman who lives in Nanyue Town came to write prescriptions. She told reporters that when Liu Datian, a "magic doctor", wrote prescriptions in the street, about 100 people lined up to ask him to write prescriptions every day, some at two or three o’clock in the morning. Liu Datian had almost no rest except for three meals a day and sleeping. "All of them were writing prescriptions (prescriptions)".
Resident Deng Shengbai introduced that Liu Datian went to sleep under the eaves of his home half a month ago. At that time, there were about 200 people who saw him every day, and their doors were packed. Some people came from Chengdu, Chongqing and Guang ‘an, and others came from Dazhou City and nearby towns and villages.
According to the residents around, Liu Datian practiced medicine in Deng Shengbai’s place for about a week, and people were full every day. Because he practiced medicine without a license, Nanyue Town Government and Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade banned his place of practice, and then Liu Datian returned to his hometown.
The consultation fee rose from 5 yuan to 100 yuan.
At 11 o’clock on the evening of the 29th, the reporter came to Liu Datian’s hometown. Three women were warming themselves in Liu Datian’s house, waiting for Liu Datian to get up and prescribe medicine.
"The two of us have been here several times, but we haven’t got a prescription. (29th) We didn’t have breakfast in the morning, lunch and dinner, just to make a prescription for a number." Zheng Fen (a pseudonym), a woman from Nanyue Town, said.
At 1 o’clock in the morning on the 30th, four women from Dazhou City rented a car to queue up. Two hours later, several people came to ask Liu Datian for a prescription. Liu Datian didn’t get up until after 5 o’clock in the morning.
After Liu Datian sat down, he had to pay for the prescription first. Four women from Dazhou gave it to 300 yuan. Liu Datian said, "400 yuan delayed my drowsiness, or I wouldn’t open it." Four women borrowed 100 yuan from an acquaintance at the scene, and Liu Datian wrote four lists, and then four women left by bus.
Zheng Fen told reporters that November 29th was a prescription for 50 yuan, but it rose to 100 yuan on November 30th. The reason for this price increase is uncertain. "200 yuan, 300 yuan and 20 yuan, 10 yuan behind us, which were given by rich people, can’t get it, and now the general price is 100 yuan."
Deng Shengbai told reporters that when Liu Datian saw a doctor and prescribed a prescription at his doorstep, 5 yuan gave a prescription at that time, and some gave it to 10 yuan. This charge is not fixed. If the rich give it to 100 yuan and 200 yuan, he will open it first, while others will wait in line if they give less money.
Liu Sheng, Liu Datian’s nephew, said: "There are still people from 500 yuan and 1000 yuan. He (Liu Datian) wants to accept it, and he will prescribe it first."
On December 3rd, the reporter went to Liu Datian’s home again, and 100 yuan wrote a prescription. First, he gave money, then registered, and finally he saw a doctor and wrote a prescription.
Liu Datian’s prescription fee record.
Reporter’s investigation: Both "stories" are rumors.
Why do so many people find a tramp "magic doctor" to prescribe medicine? A woman who saw a doctor at the scene said, "I heard that he cured a child who could not be cured in a big hospital." There is also a paralyzed patient who has been cured by him for more than 10 years. "
As a tramp, Liu Datian suddenly turned into a "imperial doctor", and these two stories are circulating in the streets of Nanyue Town and in the mouths of villagers:
One story is that there is a child in a town not far from Nanyue Town. After being treated in a big hospital in Chengdu, the conclusion is that the child’s time is running out. My family suddenly had a dream one night, dreaming that someone said that finding a vagrant and beggar to prescribe a prescription could cure the disease. After inquiring, I finally found Liu Datian and prescribed a prescription, and the child recovered after eating it. Another story is that a paralyzed patient took the medicine prescribed by Liu Datian and was able to go to the streets to catch the show.
Are the two seemingly absurd stories true?
The reporter inquired in many ways and did not find the specific home address and contact information of the child in the first story. Liu Sheng, Liu Datian’s nephew, also said that he didn’t know about it himself. He asked Liu Datian, but he didn’t know, and the other party didn’t leave any contact information.
Regarding the paralyzed patient who went to the streets after taking medicine, the reporter contacted Wu Moumou, the family member of this person. In Wu’s home, he took out his and his wife’s prescriptions.
Wu Moumou said that he got up early in the morning and went to the street to find Liu Datian to prescribe a prescription, and took the medicine home to his wife. "After you boil it out, drink a small bowl three times a day." Wu Moumou said. After taking the medicine, my wife seems to be in better spirits.
Wu Moumou introduced that his wife, Yang, did take a trip to the street. She left by herself. "On that day, she didn’t take medicine for cerebral thrombosis. After returning home, she was weak and bedridden again and was sent to the hospital for treatment."
Is it Liu Datian’s medicine that makes his wife walk in the fields again? Wu Moumou said that this is not the truth. "She can usually walk at home, but slowly." Wu Moumou said.
Patient: I don’t believe that he is an imperial doctor, but I have a try attitude.
The reporter found that the people who came to seek Liu Datian’s medical treatment were almost all people in their 50 s and 60 s.
Shao Yinyin (a pseudonym) from Dazhou City introduced that he didn’t believe that he was a "magic doctor". He just heard a friend say that Liu Datian was quite hot recently, and the medicine he prescribed was effective. He specially drove from Dazhou overnight to Nanyue Town to find him and prescribed a medicine, "Try it for a mentally ill son".
On December 3, Shao Yinyin called the reporter and said that she had seen a doctor. Liu Datian prescribed a medicine for treating stomach problems for her son. "The medicine was caught, so I dare not give it to my son."
On the same day, a couple who were still waiting for Liu Datian’s prescription introduced that his wife was suffering from tuberculosis and had not recovered for a long time. They came to ask Liu Datian for a prescription from Dazhou. The couple said that they also heard from others that the prescription was effective after eating. "Let’s try it on purpose, in case it works." As for the statement that Liu Datian is a "magic doctor", they said that doctors can’t cure all diseases.
Local health law enforcement brigade: it has no medical qualification and its medical place has been banned.
The reporter learned from the Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade that after Liu Datian practiced medicine, after investigation, they found that he was a vagrant and a five-guarantee household, and he practiced medicine without a license.
"When we went to law enforcement, we asked him something, but he didn’t say it." Dai Zhonghua, the captain of the Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade, said.
At the scene, law enforcement officers publicized on the spot that it was illegal to practice medicine without a license, and posted notices in the place where he practiced medicine, banning Liu Datian’s medical place.
On behalf of Zhonghua, strictly speaking, compulsory measures should be taken against him, but considering that the old man is over 70 years old and has been wandering for a long time, he is in poor health and has not taken compulsory measures. He can only be warned not to practice medicine.
According to the reporter, after the handling by the law enforcement brigade, Liu Datian returned to his village and continued to prescribe drugs. On December 3rd, Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade visited Liu Datian’s hometown again.
Deng Zezhang, secretary of the Party Committee of Nanyue Town, introduced that after the occurrence of Liu Datian’s unlicensed medical practice, Nanyue Town organized a meeting of members of the Party Committee in view of Liu Datian’s unlicensed medical practice, and took measures to post an announcement in the town and hometown to inform everyone that Liu Datian was practicing medicine without a license, and used a loudspeaker to walk around the street to publicize and greet the pharmacies on the street. Anyone holding Liu Datian’s list was not allowed to sell drugs.
The reporter saw that the announcement posted by the People’s Government of Nanyue Town showed: "Liu Datian, a villager in Group 4 of Tianbao Village, Nanyue Town, male, aged 74, is a poor person and has been suspected of mental disorder for about 50 years. Liu Datian is now prescribing for others in Pailu Village. It has been found that Liu Datian has no doctor qualification certificate and is not qualified to practice medicine. The District Health Law Enforcement Brigade has been involved in the investigation and found that Liu Datian is suspected of illegally practicing medicine. "
The announcement also mentioned that the prescription prescribed by Liu Datian has great security risks, and no pharmacy, clinic, hospital or clinic may provide drugs for prescriptions prescribed by illegal medical practitioners.
Chinese medicine expert: This is slandering Chinese medicine. There is no "magic doctor" who can cure all diseases.
The reporter contacted Wang Gang, the president and chief physician of Dazhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. After reviewing the prescriptions of Wu Moumou and Yang Moumou, he introduced that the prescription prescribed by Liu Datian was unreasonable, the pharmacology was unknown, the rules were confusing, the drugs were repeated (fragrant, woody), and the dosage was wrong (the Pharmacopoeia had long required prescriptions to be used without money), and it was impossible to see what diseases could be cured by physical strength.
Wang Gang introduced that Chinese medicine pays attention to "looking, smelling, asking and cutting", and collects the condition through these ways, and diagnoses the condition by integrating various situations. "It is irresponsible for patients to prescribe drugs only when they ask about their illness, and if the information about their illness is not collected, they should not be allowed to ruin the cause of Chinese medicine." Wang Gang said.
Diao Benshu, the chief physician of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Seventh People’s Hospital of Chengdu and a famous Chinese medicine practitioner in Sichuan, said, "The so-called imperial doctors are all deceptive." Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to "looking, smelling, asking and feeling", depending on the patient’s look and form, listening to the voice expression, feeling the pulse, watching the thickness of muscles and loose hair, listening to the patient’s voice, etc., and drawing a comprehensive conclusion through the information obtained in these four ways. Prescribing a prescription without looking at the patient himself is too simple. Diao Benshu said: "This practice is mystifying and slandering Chinese medicine."
According to Diao Benshu, in most cases, it is impossible to cure all diseases with one medicine of "imperial doctor", but it can alleviate many symptoms. He said: "There are many factors affecting the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. It is wrong to blow traditional Chinese medicine too wonderfully and cure everything. Don’t trust the so-called’ magic doctor’."
(The original title is "The 74-year-old tramp becomes a" magic doctor ",and the consultation fee has risen from 5 yuan to 100. The health law enforcement department has banned it")
Xiao Xie (pseudonym), a migrant worker, was diagnosed with cervical cancer after going to the hospital for examination due to an increase in leucorrhea. At the age of 19, she felt incredible.
Speaking of cervical cancer, you will not be too unfamiliar. Famous singer Anita Mui and movie star Li Yuanyuan all died of this disease. It is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors. With the decrease of the age of sexual behavior, the incidence of cervical cancer has also shown the characteristics of younger age in recent years. Then why does premature sex induce cervical cancer? How to achieve early detection and treatment of cervical cancer?
The more sex, the higher the risk.
Ding Jingxin, deputy chief physician of Gynecology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, pointed out that the cause of cervical cancer has been clearly diagnosed, that is, HPV infection. The high incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is 25-35 years old. Invasive cancer is 50-55 years old, and its incidence has a trend of younger in recent years.
25-35-year-old women are generally under great pressure. In addition, with the increase of age, their resistance gradually deteriorates, which reduces the ability to remove HPV virus. Once infected with HPV virus, it may cause persistent infection of the virus, and finally lead to precancerous lesions or cervical cancer.
In addition, early delivery, multiple pregnancy and prolificacy are closely related to the occurrence of cervical cancer, and smoking as a synergistic factor of HPV infection can increase the risk of cervical cancer.
In particular, it should be pointed out that the recognized causes of cervical cancer mainly include premature sexual intercourse (under 18 years old), HPV infection caused by multiple sexual partners, repeated uterine cervix operations, malnutrition and so on. It is understood that the rejuvenation of cancer is closely related to the early start of sexual life and the unclean process. The younger the age of first sexual intercourse, the more sexual partners and the more frequent sexual intercourse, the higher the incidence rate.
"This is because the cervical tissue cells of young girls are not fully developed, and their ability to resist diseases is poor. They are sensitive to external carcinogens and cancer-promoting substances and are easily stimulated by carcinogenic factors. After adulthood, the female reproductive defense system gradually matures, and then it begins to have normal disease resistance. If sexual intercourse is started when it is not mature, and the sexual partner is an HPV carrier, it is easy to infect HPV through sexual intercourse, and continuous infection induces cancer. " Dr. Ding Jingxin said. "For women, not having sex too early and reducing sexual partners may be a way to prevent cervical cancer. In addition, HPV vaccine can also be used to prevent diseases, and regular screening can also help patients achieve early detection and early treatment. "
Some studies have also pointed out that the sexual behavior of male partners is also closely related to cervical cancer. Comparing the characteristics of sexual behavior and other behaviors of spouses of cervical cancer and healthy women, and studying the role of men in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, it is pointed out that the number of sexual partners of spouses of cervical cancer is far more than that of spouses of control group, and most of the spouses of cervical cancer have sexual history, such as genital herpes, gonorrhea and genital warts, while women whose spouses often use condoms have low risk of cervical cancer. In addition, it is also found that the risk of cervical cancer in men’s wives is 3-6 times higher than that in normal women.
"For a woman infected with HPV, her male partner may become a carrier of HPV virus. For new sexual partners, the use of condoms will reduce the chance of contracting the virus. " Dr. Ding Jingxin said.
How to prevent cervical cancer
Dr. Ding Jingxin said that every year, more than half of the outpatients with cervical cancer found that they had reached the middle and late stage, and lost the best treatment opportunity, which was life-threatening.
Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignant tumor. Cytological screening and HPV screening enable early detection and treatment of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions, which is of great significance to prevent cervical cancer.
So what are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
Vaginal bleeding: mostly contact bleeding, it can be irregular vaginal bleeding, or it can be manifested as prolonged menstrual period and increased menstrual flow; Elderly patients often suffer from irregular vaginal bleeding after menopause.
Vaginal drainage: most patients have vaginal drainage, the liquid is white or bloody, which can be as thin as water or rice, or has a foul smell.
Late symptoms: different secondary symptoms appear according to the extent of cancer involvement. When cancer oppresses or involves ureter, it can cause ureteral obstruction, hydronephrosis and uremia; There may be anemia, cachexia and other symptoms of systemic failure in the late stage.
How to screen cervical cancer? According to the 2016 ACOG Practice Guide No.157 on Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention, cervical cancer screening is mainly based on liquid-based cytology screening TCT/LCT or HPV screening.
Cervical cancer screening should start at the age of 21. Single-line cytological screening for people aged 21-29, once every three years.
It is best for people aged 30-65 to have cytology and +HPV combined screening every five years. Cytological screening once every three years is acceptable.
Those who have enough negative screening results in the past and have no CIN2+ lesions should stop any kind of screening after the age of 65. Adequate negative screening results are defined as three consecutive cytological negative results or two consecutive combined negative screening results in the past 10 years, and the last screening is within 5 years.
Routine cytological screening and HPV detection should be terminated in patients who have undergone total hysterectomy and have no CIN2+ lesions in the past.
Women with CIN2, CIN3 or adenocarcinoma in situ should continue to be screened for 20 years after spontaneous regression of the lesion or proper treatment, even if the screening period will exceed 65 years.
For women aged 25 and above, the initial screening with the HPV detection method approved by FDA can be considered as an alternative to the current cytological screening method. Cytological screening alone and combined screening are still recommended measures in the guidelines of major professional associations. If HPV testing is used as a separate screening, it should follow the transition guidelines of American Society of Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP).
The risk of CIN in people whose cytology is ASC-US and HPV is negative (whether it is the follow-up HPV test or the combined HPV test) is lower, but it is slightly higher than that in people with negative combined screening. It is recommended to combine screening again after 3 years.
So as long as HPV infection is detected, does it mean that you will get cervical cancer? Dr. Ding Jingxin pointed out that it is best to make a virus typing for people infected with HPV. One quarter to one third of those infected with HPV16 may develop into cervical high intraepithelial neoplasia (HSIL) and cervical cancer within three years, and 10% of those infected with HPV18 may develop into cervical high intraepithelial neoplasia (HSIL) and cervical cancer within three years, while only 5% of those infected with other 12 viruses will be infected.
"Therefore, for those infected with HPV16 and 18 viruses, colposcopy should be done every year, and for other types of infected people, TCT screening can be done regularly." Dr. Ding Jingxin said, "It should be pointed out that women should not worry too much if they are infected with HPV. It takes 9-25 years to develop from HPV infection to cervical cancer. 70% ~ 80% of women will be infected with HPV in their lifetime. HPV can be eliminated by your own immune system. It is not terrible to be infected with HPV. Only the diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer needs treatment. "
The best time for vaccination
Dr. Ding Jingxin pointed out that HPV vaccination is also a very important means for the prevention of cervical cancer. HPV vaccine is the first vaccine against tumor in the world. Because sexual transmission is the main route of HPV infection, the best time for HPV vaccination is before sexual intercourse.
"The World Health Organization recommends that the golden age of HPV vaccination is boys and girls aged 9-13 who have not started sex." Dr. Ding Jingxin said, "Women who have already had sex can also be vaccinated, but the protective effect of the vaccine may be discounted. There are many kinds of HPV viruses that cause cervical cancer. Even if you are vaccinated with HPV vaccine, you can’t completely prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer. Women who are vaccinated still need regular screening. "
