Editor’s Note In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In order to speed up the construction of an innovative country and achieve the goal of providing strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and intelligent society. Recently, experts and scholars in the scientific and technological fields have seriously studied and understood the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress. They said that we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, speed up the consolidation of the foundation of China’s scientific and technological undertakings, and roll up our sleeves and work hard — —

　　The new era entrusts scientific and technological workers with new tasks

　　Gaofu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is magnificent and sends out the strongest voice of the times! China’s socialist construction has entered a new era, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, the economy and society will surely get unprecedented development. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. This is the new task given to scientific and technological workers by the new era, new mission and new journey.

　　Throughout the development of science and technology in developed countries, the strategic reserve of science and technology has always been a rolling source of social and economic development in developed countries. Therefore, in the future development, China must strengthen the strategic layout of science and technology. In the past few years, we have made a good layout of many large-scale scientific installations, and a large number of scientific research achievements have emerged one after another, which not only "topped the sky" to enhance China’s international influence, but also "stood on the ground" to serve the main battlefield of society, people and economy. For example, the construction of Shanghai light source has helped us to interpret the transmission mechanism of H7N9 virus from birds to people and played an important role in formulating relevant prevention and control policies for the country.

　　In the next step, as far as my major is concerned, we should strengthen the research work on disease control and prevention, which is very important for ensuring the life and health of our people and economic and social development.

　　People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Today, with the development of China’s economy and society, people’s specific requirements for health and medical needs have also changed. This puts forward higher requirements for disease control and prevention in China. To protect people’s health and implement the strategy of healthy China, we must build a first-class disease control and prevention system. First-class disease control needs first-class scientific and technological support, which will also be integrated into the construction of national innovation system and the strengthening of strategic scientific and technological forces. In the future, we will face the forefront of world science and technology, the main battlefield of economy, and the major needs of the country, do a good job in basic research and applied research, and serve the country and the people.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a conference of "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission, holding high the banner and forging ahead in unity". As workers in the front line of science and technology and public health, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, consolidate the foundation of science and technology and public health in China, and roll up our sleeves and work hard!

　　(The author is a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, and director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention).

　　Create a new situation in the development of intellectual property.

　　Shen Changyu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is profound and strategic, and it is a political declaration and action program that guides the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era, start a new journey and write a new chapter. In particular, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should advocate innovative culture and strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights. This points out the direction for intellectual property work and is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for doing a good job in intellectual property work. In the future, we will focus on strengthening the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, improve the comprehensive strength of intellectual property rights and help the country’s innovation and development.

　　First, we must strengthen the creation of intellectual property rights. It is necessary to aim at the forefront of the world’s science and technology, strengthen key common technologies, frontier leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, and provide the source for improving the quality of intellectual property rights. We must adhere to the principle of quality first and benefit first, carry out the patent quality improvement project in depth, and strive to promote the transformation of intellectual property creation from multi-directional to excellent and from large to strong.

　　Second, we must strengthen intellectual property protection. Protection is the core of intellectual property work. We must conscientiously promote the work of strict protection, large protection, rapid protection and equal protection of intellectual property rights, and actively build a good environment for strict protection of intellectual property rights according to law. In particular, we should improve the laws and regulations on intellectual property protection, improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in emerging fields and formats, increase the punishment of infringement and illegal acts, and raise the public’s awareness of intellectual property rights, so as to promote the transformation of intellectual property protection from continuous strengthening to comprehensive and strict.

　　Third, we must strengthen the use of intellectual property rights. We must adhere to the "three-pronged approach" and promote the transformation of the use of intellectual property rights from single benefit to comprehensive benefit. Continue to deepen the reform of the distribution of intellectual property rights and interests, build a scientific and reasonable distribution mechanism of rights and interests, and fundamentally mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of units and inventors to implement the transformation of achievements. At the same time, establish and improve the intellectual property operation platform system to provide a good platform support for the transfer and transformation of intellectual property rights, acquisition custody, transaction circulation, pledge financing, analysis and evaluation, and promote the comprehensive use of intellectual property rights. In addition, facing the real economy, we should vigorously promote the development of intellectual property-intensive industries, improve the level of product supply, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life by implementing patent navigation projects and forming industrial intellectual property alliances.

　　(The author is Director China National Intellectual Property Administration and Academician of China Academy of Sciences)

　　Create a good research environment for young talents

　　Liu Minghua

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards should be trained. This makes me deeply touched, because talents are the core of cutting-edge technology, and the essence of future scientific and technological competition is the competition of high-end talents.

　　In the field of nanotechnology, which I am engaged in scientific research, foreign scientists are the main force in its early development. However, with the increasing attention and investment in this field in China, China scientists have occupied a very important position in the field of nanotechnology and gained wide recognition all over the world. In the future, the development of nanotechnology should integrate the wisdom of Chinese scientists and innovative entrepreneurs all over the world, strengthen the cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and pay attention to cultivating young talents to deliver a steady stream of innovation for building a powerful country in science and technology.

　　As a matter of fact, China is one of the earliest countries in the world to carry out nanotechnology research. In the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020), nanotechnology is promoted as a major scientific research plan. At present, China has become a big country in nanotechnology research and development in the world, some basic research has leapt to the international leading level, and the total output of nanotechnology has also ranked first in the world.

　　In recent years, the National Nanoscience Center has continuously increased its cooperation with major universities, paying more attention to the quality of scientific research achievements and the practical contribution of young talents. At the same time, strengthen the cultivation of young innovative talents and encourage young people to undertake more academic innovation work and responsibilities. Especially for returned talents, the center has set up a series of special forums to encourage young people to preside over and invite famous experts at home and abroad to discuss.

　　Over the years, the country has made great efforts in attracting talents. The key to cultivating innovative talents needs to make more efforts in creating an environment for the growth of talents. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the layout of strategic scientific and technological forces and build an important talent echelon that adapts to the national strategic development; On the other hand, it is necessary to solve the learning environment and life problems in the process of talent growth. Integrate and unify all kinds of talent plans, create a good environment for young talents to study with peace of mind and concentrate on innovation, and at the same time solve a series of worries of scientific researchers in their lives, so that they can love science and innovation more and be willing to devote more time to innovation activities.

　　(The author is the director of the National Nanoscience Center)

　　Step up the reform of science and technology system.

　　Qiu Dewen

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pays attention not only to scientific and technological innovation, but also to agricultural development. As an agricultural researcher, I am extremely excited and proud to see that many of our scientific research projects and research fields are consistent with the goals mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research, strengthen the support for the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　At present, although the scientific research environment in China has been greatly improved, the integration of Industry-University-Research needs to be improved, and the "last mile" problem is common among all links. For example, in the field of agricultural scientific research, there are problems such as long research cycle and large investment, but slow effect, slow income and high risk in industrialization promotion. This has led to a lot of social capital unwilling to enter the agricultural field, and many good agricultural scientific research achievements cannot "take root". In this regard, it is necessary to promote the reform of the national science and technology system, make the connection between Industry-University-Research smoother, and promote deep integration.

　　In recent years, our Academy of Agricultural Sciences regards scientific and technological system reform and agricultural scientific and technological innovation as two major power sources to promote the key tasks of building a world-class modern agricultural scientific research institute, promotes system reform with mechanism innovation, establishes and improves the open collaborative governance model of the institute, promotes the scientific research organization model of resource sharing and collaborative innovation, and creates a level playing field that encourages innovation and transformation. At the same time, improve the scientific and technological evaluation mechanism, carry out third-party evaluation, take innovation effect, innovation ability and innovation efficiency as the core content, establish a classified evaluation system for the implementation effect of key tasks of scientific planning, effectively use the evaluation results, adjust key support areas in time, and improve the effectiveness of resource allocation.

　　In addition, the report also proposes to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. We should explore the incentive and protection system for scientific and technological personnel in national scientific research institutions to innovate and start businesses, encourage and support scientific and technological personnel of various identities to reflect innovation value through the application of achievements, and create a level playing field to encourage innovation and transformation. Improve the scientific evaluation method of achievement transformation and innovation and entrepreneurship, and smooth the promotion channels of professional and technical positions of relevant personnel.

　　(The author is the deputy director of the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

　　Comprehensively improve the level of meteorological services.

　　Yu rucong

　　As a non-party member, I had the honor to attend The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and listen to the report of the 19th National Congress made by the Supreme Leader.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that strengthening applied basic research, expanding the implementation of major national scientific and technological projects, and highlighting key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations will provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society.

　　Meteorology is a scientific and technological basic social public welfare undertaking, and meteorological research belongs to applied basic research. In the future, we will strive to improve the ability and level of refined global all-round and all-round meteorological services.

　　With the continuous development of economy and society, the planning of people’s activities is becoming more and more detailed, and the requirements for temporal and spatial accuracy and element accuracy of meteorological information are getting higher and higher; The scope of people’s activities is getting wider and wider, and the planning time is getting longer and longer, which requires as long as possible, all-round and all-round coverage of global forecasting services; There are more and more ways of people’s activities, and the demand for pertinence and personalization of meteorological information is getting higher and higher, and the demand for diversified information is increasing; The dependence and sensitivity of human survival on natural conditions and environment are getting stronger and stronger, and the task of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and coping with climate change is becoming increasingly arduous; People pay more attention to ecological civilization, green development and rational utilization of climate resources. Accurate and comprehensive meteorological service is the necessary guarantee for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization development.

　　In the next step, under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of meteorological undertakings should face the needs of the new era, and strive to make the achievements of world scientific and technological development as useful as possible. Strive to improve the scientific and technological innovation ability based on data collection, processing and application, focusing on the development, application, evaluation and improvement of numerical models, and improving scientific cognition and innovative scientific methods; Strive to adapt to the high-tech transformation from qualitative to quantitative, from experience to science, from subjective to objective, from artificial to intelligent; Strive to build a meteorological team with scientific and technological talents as the main body. Meteorological work must strive to improve the service level of all-round climate assessment and meteorological forecast, and actively participate in and serve the overall development of national economic, political, social, cultural and ecological civilization construction to the maximum extent.

　　(The author is a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau)

　　Accelerate the construction of a maritime power.

　　Deng xianming

　　In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the independent innovation capability of marine science and technology, strengthened the research and development of basic, forward-looking and key marine technologies, and made great efforts to improve the capabilities of marine exploration, research and application and the development and utilization of marine resources. The comprehensive strength of marine science and technology has been rapidly improved, from weak to strong, from following to leading, and some fields and pipe fittings technologies have even reached the world leading level. The innovation of marine science and technology has entered the stage of "qualitative breakthrough" in some fields. With the promulgation and implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Exploration and Development of Deep Seabed Resources and the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, China is steadily advancing towards the road of caring for, understanding and managing the ocean.

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Tianyan, Jiaolong, Mozi, Wukong and Big Aircraft have come out one after another. Among them, the major achievements of marine science and technology represented by the "Zhenlong" can be praised by the General Secretary, which shows the importance of marine science and technology to the construction of a strong country to a certain extent.

　　It is worth noting that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that the construction of a maritime power should be accelerated. This is inseparable from the accelerated emergence of a series of marine scientific and technological achievements in the past five years, such as "Xiaolong", "Hidden Dragon" and "Hailong". These outstanding achievements have laid a technical foundation for building a maritime power. However, although great progress has been made in the development of marine science and technology in China, and the overall scientific and technological strength is approaching that of developed countries, there is still a big gap in scientific and technological innovation ability and technology development. For example, there are few independent original innovations, especially in key areas such as deep sea and ocean, where the self-sufficiency rate of core technologies is low.

　　As a marine scientific researcher working in the front line, I believe that with the horn of accelerating the construction of a maritime power blowing, with the joint efforts of the vast number of marine scientific and technological workers, managers and related basic industries, guided by scientific and technological innovation, through hard work, China’s marine science and technology will certainly be at the forefront of the world, contributing to the construction of a maritime power and contributing to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(The author is a senior engineer of the Second Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration)

　　Ensure the safe supply of oil and gas resources

　　Zhang Gongcheng

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that strengthening applied basic research, expanding the implementation of major national scientific and technological projects, and highlighting key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations will provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society. This series of expositions points out the direction for the research of China’s oil and gas industry.

　　Oil and gas are the blood of industry. In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the demand for oil and gas has risen rapidly. Since it became a net importer of crude oil for the first time in 1993, the import volume has gradually increased, so the task of ensuring oil and gas self-sufficiency and stabilizing oil and gas supply has become more and more arduous.

　　China is rich in conventional oil and gas resources, but it is more and more difficult to find them. After nearly 70 years of large-scale exploration since the founding of New China in 1949, most of the easy-to-find oil and gas fields have been discovered, and the remaining exploration difficulties have gradually increased. Geographically, it develops from plain to plateau and polar regions, from shallow sea to deep sea and far sea, and from home to abroad; Exploration depth, from 3000 meters to 8000 meters or even 10000 meters deep and ultra-deep expansion; Underground conditions have changed from normal temperature and pressure strata to high temperature and high pressure strata and other complex and extremely complex fields; Formation conditions changed from high porosity and permeability reservoir to ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoir. This makes the theory and technology formed in decades face great challenges.

　　Based on the above situation, it is not difficult to see that to realize the long-term sustainable development of the upstream oil and gas industry, we must do a good job in basic research, strengthen basic research, regional research and comprehensive research, strive to innovate oil and gas geological theory, and constantly seek breakthroughs in exploration technology.

　　As the leading industry of the national economy, oil and gas is the basic guarantee for maintaining a stable supply of energy. The vast number of scientific and technological workers have the responsibility to actively implement the important instruction of "persisting in the overall planning of land and sea and speeding up the construction of a maritime power" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, keep up with the world’s scientific and technological frontier, and strengthen the basic research of oil and gas exploration as the long-term development direction of oil and gas exploration, so as to ensure the safe supply of oil and gas and contribute the wisdom and strength of oil workers to the construction of the dream of a strong country.

　　(The author is the vice president of Exploration Research Institute of CNOOC Research Institute)

New poster

1905 movie network news 　China’s first panoramic sound nature film "Heron World" will officially land in the national cinema on January 1st. The film lasted for five years and was well-made. It is a sincere nature blockbuster and a milestone of nature films in China. Fans have said: It’s time to top the Chinese people’s own masterpieces. The film takes place in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China, and tells the true life story of a young heron "Zeyi" who survived various dangers in nature. Heron, commonly known as "Laodeng", is known for its great patience. Director Sun Ning, following "The Big Swan", is another masterpiece that he persisted in for five years, and it is also a hot choice for family to watch movies on New Year’s Day.

　

Aspect 1: Respect for maternal love leads to growth, and nature writes the chapter of life.

Walking into the world of birds, you will find that they also have rich lives and emotions. This is not personification, but that we pay too little attention to and get close to nature. The commentary of Heron World is full of literary flavor, which makes people feel cordial and moved, while the warm maternal love easily reminds the audience of their mother. This kind of growth from shallow to deep, through the growth of the little heron, makes people feel the hardships of reality, which can be regarded as a living parent-child lesson.

"Being alive is the premise of pursuing your dreams." In the film, Zeyi’s mother, Lu Ping, sticks to her mother’s post and shoulders the heavy responsibility of raising Zeyi. However, the mother’s wings were injured and broken, and she could only die. Zeichi, who lost his mother, can only face this beautiful and cruel world alone. This may be the pain of growing up. In the most unbearable pain of separation, Zeyi must face the choice of survival of the fittest in nature, and must face the departure of his parents and his independent viability. The motherly love of no species, the hardships of growing up and the fear of life shown in the film are also the most touched places for the audience so far.

　

Aspect 2: The cliff nests in a desperate place to survive, and the heron’s rare living state is exposed.

"Heron World" is the first time at home and abroad to show a panoramic view of the living conditions of herons, and it is also the first time that the audience can get a close look at the living habits of herons from the first perspective. In the film, herons choose to build their nests on cliffs, which is a big challenge to the survival of their own species while avoiding natural enemies. The protagonist "Zeyi" in the film has gradually grown into an experienced adult heron from incubation to childhood, and the hardships, frustrations, bitterness and happiness experienced in the process of homesickness, leaving home, returning home and getting married are believed to be enough to catch the attention of the audience.

　

Aspect 3: Herons gather in groups of birds, and the picture of bird survival in the Yellow River wetland is first shown on the big screen.

When talking about the original intention of "Heron World", director Sun Ning said that herons had attracted the director’s attention as early as the filming of "Big Swan". At that time, some accompanying birds near the habitat of the big swan were photographed, and the heron was the most distinctive one.

It is reported that the film not only shows the living conditions of herons in an all-round way, but also shows other symbiotic birds living in the middle reaches of the Yellow River to varying degrees, including the well-known egrets and magpies, as well as bird species that are not familiar to the public, such as the Golden Orbiter, the Partridge, Dai Sheng, etc. All kinds of birds are different in shape, smart and beautiful, and full of vitality, which has formed a distinct personality with the heron group, the protagonist of the film. This is the first time in China and even in the world that the big screen presents the living conditions of wetland birds in the middle reaches of the Yellow River intuitively and comprehensively, which can be described as "a complete picture of regional bird survival"!

　

Aspect 4: Excellent panoramic sound production, brand-new audio-visual feast.

The film "Heron World" adopts panoramic sound technology for the first time, which is the first time among natural films in China. Dolby Panoramic Sound is a 3D surround sound technology published by Dolby Laboratories in April, 2012. This new technology can present the contents of 64 independent speakers and send up to 128 channels or objects at the same time. Panoramic sound breaks through the traditional concepts of 5.1 and 7.1 channels, and can present dynamic sound effects in combination with sound objects. Through the transformation of production source and playback, professional cinemas and home cinemas can realize 360 sound field, which is very close to "natural sound" and enhance the audience’s on-the-spot experience. When Heron World is officially released, the audience will feel the shocking audio-visual effect in the cinema.

　

Aspect 5: five years of ingenuity, has long been famous at home and abroad.

"Heron World" started shooting in 2015, which lasted for five years. Director Sun Ning took the shooting team to shoot on the cliffs, challenging the cold and hot summer, and the difficulty of shooting was self-evident. Director Sun Ning said that documentary people are especially like herons, and in order to make a satisfactory work, they must be able to endure loneliness. Heron is commonly known as "Laodeng". In order to catch a fish that can stand in one place for five or six hours, the filming team of Heron World sometimes works more than 15 hours a day in order to capture useful materials. Relying on the love of documentary creation, the material is accumulated bit by bit year by year until the story is formed. This is a dialogue between the creation of "old" and the nature of "old". And this story about maternal love and growth was awarded the honor of "special contribution" at the 47th International Emmy Awards Ceremony. The jury thinks that the film is beautiful in picture, complete in story, unique in structure, intelligent in audio-visual language and unique in China’s emotional characteristics. The recognition of "Heron World" by the jury shows that high-quality domestic natural films can also go abroad, gain a good reputation and make a sound internationally. Cultural self-confidence comes from our high-quality works. "Heron World" is awesome!

"As long as you don’t give up hope, all the hardships you encounter in life will eventually be repaid with beauty", which is the enlightenment of Heron World. On January 1, 2020, a "heron" is warm!

Another year of Dragon Boat Festival.

As one of the four traditional festivals in China,

Dragon Boat Festival became in 2009.

China’s first festival selected as a world intangible cultural heritage.

How much do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?

Watch it with sister cranberry ~

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

1. Originated from commemorating Qu Yuan.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan’s death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. Fishermen rowed boats and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that the ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor’s body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that it was necessary to stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, for fear that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and wrapping them with colored silk to develop them into brown seeds. After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

2, in memory of Wu Zixu said.

The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, commemorates Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476 BC). Wu Zixu, a famous member of the State of Chu, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to the State of Wu to help Wu cut Chu, and entered the city of Ying, the capital of Chu, in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of Prince Helu of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun’s morale was high, and he was defeated by the state of Yue. The king of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace, and Fu Cha promised it. Zi Xu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely destroyed, but Fu Cha refused to listen. The state of Wu slaughtered it and was bribed by the state of Yue. Zi Xu was framed by slanderers, and Fu Cha believed it. Zi Xu died because of this. Later, Fu Cha ordered Zi Xu’s body to be put into the great river in leather on May 5, so it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

3, in memory of the filial daughter Cao E said

The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 23-220) when Cao E, a filial daughter, saved her father from drowning in the river. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn’t see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old and was crying along the river day and night. Seventeen days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and took out his father’s body five days later. This was passed down as a myth, and then passed on to the governor of the county government, who made it a monument and let his disciple Han Danchun make a eulogy. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E.

Dragon boat festival custom

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular grand festival among Chinese people. It has been a traditional custom in Chinese for more than 2,000 years to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and many stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also different customs exist in different places.

Originally, it was a season to drive away the plague in summer. From this day, the indispensable epidemic prevention activities gradually evolved into eating zongzi, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus, wormwood and wormwood leaves, fumigating Atractylodes lancea and Angelica dahurica, and drinking realgar wine. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Dragon Boat Festival has been passed down among the people for more than two thousand years. There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the customs vary from place to place, it is a common custom to wrap zongzi and row dragon boats.

1. Rowing the Dragon Boat Festival

The word "dragon boat" was first found in the pre-Qin ancient book "Biography of Mu Tianzi", Volume 5: "Tianzi rides a bird boat and the dragon boat floats in the marsh." In "Nine Songs Xiang Jun", scholars also think that "flying dragon" means dragon boat.

Before the dragon boat race, please invite dragons and offer sacrifices to the gods. For example, the Guangdong Dragon Boat Festival, before the Dragon Boat Festival, has to get out of the water, worship the South China Sea God in the South China Sea Temple, install the dragon head and the dragon tail, and then prepare for the race. And buy a pair of paper cocks and put them on the dragon boat, thinking that they can protect the boat safely (vaguely corresponding to the ancient bird boat). Fujian and Taiwan went to Mazu Tempel to worship. All kinds of sacrificial ceremonies and commemorative ceremonies are nothing more than burning incense sticks and paper money for chicken, rice, meat, fruit offerings, zongzi and so on. Nowadays, these superstitious rituals are rare, but in the past, when people sacrificed to the Dragon Temple, the atmosphere was very serious, and they prayed for a bumper harvest in agriculture, good weather, evil spirits, and all the best, and also blessed boating safety. In people’s words, "to be auspicious" expresses people’s inner good wishes. In Zigui, Qu Yuan’s hometown in Hubei, there are also ceremonies to worship Qu Yuan.

When rowing dragon boats, there are many dragon boat songs that sing for fun. For example, when rowing a dragon boat in Zigui, Hubei Province, there was a complete singing, and the songs and songs were based on the fusion of local folk songs and songs. The singing voice was magnificent and exciting, that is, the legacy of "praising and reconciling". Another example is the Dragon Boat Song in Nanxiong County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, which was sung after the dragon boat was launched in April until the Dragon Boat Festival, and its performance was very extensive.

2. Hanging wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is the first festival after summer, and the temperature is rising, which is the period of frequent diseases. Therefore, many years ago, people often hung several plants of wormwood in front of their homes. Because of its special fragrance, people used it to ward off diseases, prevent mosquitoes and ward off evil spirits.

There are reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian) or pomegranate and garlic at the door of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, Artemisia argyi, Ficus microcarpa and Acorus calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the first of the five Rui in the sky, it symbolizes the evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the breath of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped, which can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, alchemists called it "water sword", and later customs extended it to "Pujian", which can cut thousands of evils. In Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Qing Jia Lu that "cutting Pu as a sword, cutting Peng as a whip, and hanging garlic with peach stalks on the bed, all of which were used to exorcise ghosts".

3. Eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.

At the beginning of May every year, every family in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings with small dates in the north; In the south, there are many kinds of fillings, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years, and spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

Special reminder: Although Zongzi is delicious, you can’t eat more, because Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, which is not easy to digest. Children’s digestive ability is poor, and it is easy to hurt their spleen and stomach if they eat it carelessly.

4, is a colorful line

Five-color silk thread, commonly known as five-color silk and multicolored silk. The ancient and popular names are Zhusuo, Zhusuo, etc. Those tied to mosquito nets and cradles are also called wanzhuan ropes and health ropes. Ying Shao’s "Custom Pass" said: "On May 5th, the colorful silk was tied to the arm, which was named Long Life, One Life-sustaining, One Soldiers, One Five Colors, One Zhu Suo, Soldiers and Ghosts, so that people would not get sick." In ancient China, five colors were revered and regarded as auspicious colors. Therefore, in the early morning of the festival, the first important thing for adults after getting up is to tie five-color lines around their children’s wrists, ankles and necks. When tying the thread, it is forbidden for children to speak. Traditionally, red, green, yellow, white and black thick silk threads were twisted into colored ropes and tied around children’s arms or necks. Since May 5th, it was not until the birthday of "Qi Nian Ma" on Tanabata that they were untied and burned together with Jin Jun.. There is also a saying that on the first rainy day after the Dragon Boat Festival, cutting off colorful threads and throwing them in the rain means that the river will wash away the plague and diseases, which means that it can get rid of evil spirits and stir up disasters, which will bring good luck for a year.

5. Order realgar wine

Realgar is also a kind of medicinal material, which is said to kill all kinds of poisons. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shaanxi people will soak realgar in wine and put realgar wine on children’s ears, nose, forehead, wrists and ankles. It is said that this practice can keep mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and spiders off their bodies.

As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, Dragon Boat Festival bears a heavy historical culture and rich humanistic spirit. In this festival, we can deeply feel the long history and profoundness of Chinese culture. Since ancient times, people have been singing and dancing to express their blessings at this time. When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, we should also express our blessings and respects in various ways, praying for the prosperity of the motherland, social harmony and stability, and people’s living and working in peace and contentment.

erect

noon

safe

healthy

I wish everyone.

Not afraid of the midsummer sun, find a cool side.

Original title: "Do you know the custom and origin of Dragon Boat Festival?"

Read the original text

dragon boat raceDragon boat race is one of the most distinctive activities of the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan’s drowning and prevent fish and shrimp from eating his body. The original intention is to imitate the dragon king in the river and pray for the blessing and exorcism of the water god.

eat ZongziThe main traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi, which is made by wrapping glutinous rice and various fillings such as meat and bean paste with Zongzi leaves. Eating Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival means to ward off evil spirits and plague and pray for health and peace.

Hanging wormwood and calamusPeople will hang wormwood and calamus at the door or at home, thinking that they have the function of exorcising evil spirits, and sometimes they will fumigate their rooms with wormwood leaves to drive away mosquitoes and epidemics and prevent the spread of diseases.

DaixiangnangIn some areas, people put herbs and wormwood into sachets, tie them on their bodies or hang them on doors to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings. The sachets contain cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, which are fragrant and exquisite after wearing.

Wear colorful ropeIn the traditional culture of China, the five colors "blue, red, white, black and yellow" symbolizing the five elements are regarded as auspicious colors, and multicolored ropes are woven from silk threads of five colors, representing auspiciousness and blessings.

Drink realgar wineDuring the Dragon Boat Festival, people in some places will drink realgar wine as a custom, thinking that drinking realgar wine can protect their health and pray for peace and well-being on this special day of Dragon Boat Festival.

spring outingThe Dragon Boat Festival is in May, the weather is pleasant, and everything in nature is flourishing. People often take this opportunity to go to the countryside to play, fly kites, enjoy lotus flowers, enjoy flowers and grass, soak mugwort, etc., so as to cheer up their mood and relieve their pressure.

Worship the gods and ancestorsWorship to God and ancestors is one of the important customs of Dragon Boat Festival, and ancestor worship is a custom of inheriting filial piety. We pray for and repay their shelter and blessing through sacrifice, hoping that ancestors will bless the family’s peace, health and happiness.

Editor: Qi Yongtao

Editor: Han Wei

Liu Datian, an "imperial doctor", prescribed a prescription on the spot.

Red Star News reported on December 3 that a month ago, Liu Datian, a 70-year-old man who had been wandering outside for many years, suddenly became a "magic doctor". Every morning at 2: 00 or 3: 00, people queue up to see him, working 12 hours a day, and besides having three meals and sleeping, they are all prescribing prescriptions, and the consultation fee has also risen from 5 yuan to 100 yuan.

Among the "stories" circulating in the local area, Liu Datian once cured a child who was judged by the hospital to be "short of time" and also cured a hemiplegic patient to be "able to go to the fields to catch up". However, after investigation by reporters, it was found that the first story was unfounded and the second story was also false.

After verification by the local health law enforcement supervision brigade, Liu Datian has no medical qualification, and his medical place has been banned.

The tramp turned into a "magic doctor"

On November 29, the reporter went to Tianbao Village, Nanyue Town, Dachuan District. In a yard, there were 10 people warming themselves around the brazier in the courtyard dam. Under the eaves of blue bricks, there were a group of men and women around an old man with a white beard.

The old man, wearing a green coat, a washcloth on his left shoulder and a snow hat, is burying his head in writing prescriptions one by one, asking people who come to write prescriptions from time to time, "What other diseases are there?" "He is very slow in writing prescriptions, and it takes a big outline for 20 minutes." Ms. Jiang, in her 50 s, said.

At the scene, the reporter learned that the old man who prescribed the prescription is the legendary "imperial doctor", whose real name is Liu Datian, who is 74 years old.

Liu Datian writes prescriptions in his hometown, and about 30 people come to him to write prescriptions every day. My nephew Liu Sheng (a pseudonym) stands in line at the scene to keep order.

"30 a day, I have already got December 3, and I didn’t get the number on the 3 rd to get the number on the 4 th." Liu Sheng said. Because many people came to write prescriptions, Liu Sheng came to keep order and figure out how to queue up with numbers.

On the same day, the number of people who came to see Liu Datian increased one after another. At noon, Liu Datian ate a box lunch and began to "work" again until 7 o’clock in the evening. The reporter observed that Liu Datian is different from other doctors in seeing a doctor. He doesn’t care if the other person is a patient. No matter what the disease is, he can prescribe medicine as long as he can tell the symptoms.

The reporter found several prescriptions he prescribed and made a simple comparison. The prescriptions were all one or two (traditional old-fashioned prescription measurement units), and a prescription contained at least 10 kinds of Chinese medicines and at most 25 kinds of Chinese medicines, and some Chinese medicines were repeated in the prescriptions.

Wu Zejun, a villager in Liu Datian’s village group, said that Liu Datian used to be a "doctor" and it is more accurate to define him as a "quack doctor". Liu Datian had been working as a "barefoot doctor" in Pingtan Township and Anji Township in Dachuan District. His family was not bad. When he was young, his family changed suddenly, and his wife left, leaving only him and his younger brother to live. Later, Liu Datian wandered outside for about 50 years. "Because my brother still beats him from time to time, Liu Datian wanders outside and rarely goes home." Wu Zejun said.

Guo Tingyuan, the old secretary of the village, said that Liu Datian had been wandering around Nanyue Town and became a famous tramp in Nanyue Town, looking for leftovers to take home for his younger brother.

Liu Datian usually sleeps in a brick factory when he doesn’t go home. If he really can’t find food, he will also ask others for "one or two yuan" and don’t want more money.

As for Liu Datian’s prescription, everyone in Nanyue Town knows that it took about a month to return to his hometown Tianbao Village in the last week.

On November 30th, a woman who lives in Nanyue Town came to write prescriptions. She told reporters that when Liu Datian, a "magic doctor", wrote prescriptions in the street, about 100 people lined up to ask him to write prescriptions every day, some at two or three o’clock in the morning. Liu Datian had almost no rest except for three meals a day and sleeping. "All of them were writing prescriptions (prescriptions)".

Resident Deng Shengbai introduced that Liu Datian went to sleep under the eaves of his home half a month ago. At that time, there were about 200 people who saw him every day, and their doors were packed. Some people came from Chengdu, Chongqing and Guang ‘an, and others came from Dazhou City and nearby towns and villages.

According to the residents around, Liu Datian practiced medicine in Deng Shengbai’s place for about a week, and people were full every day. Because he practiced medicine without a license, Nanyue Town Government and Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade banned his place of practice, and then Liu Datian returned to his hometown.

The consultation fee rose from 5 yuan to 100 yuan.

At 11 o’clock on the evening of the 29th, the reporter came to Liu Datian’s hometown. Three women were warming themselves in Liu Datian’s house, waiting for Liu Datian to get up and prescribe medicine.

"The two of us have been here several times, but we haven’t got a prescription. (29th) We didn’t have breakfast in the morning, lunch and dinner, just to make a prescription for a number." Zheng Fen (a pseudonym), a woman from Nanyue Town, said.

At 1 o’clock in the morning on the 30th, four women from Dazhou City rented a car to queue up. Two hours later, several people came to ask Liu Datian for a prescription. Liu Datian didn’t get up until after 5 o’clock in the morning.

After Liu Datian sat down, he had to pay for the prescription first. Four women from Dazhou gave it to 300 yuan. Liu Datian said, "400 yuan delayed my drowsiness, or I wouldn’t open it." Four women borrowed 100 yuan from an acquaintance at the scene, and Liu Datian wrote four lists, and then four women left by bus.

Zheng Fen told reporters that November 29th was a prescription for 50 yuan, but it rose to 100 yuan on November 30th. The reason for this price increase is uncertain. "200 yuan, 300 yuan and 20 yuan, 10 yuan behind us, which were given by rich people, can’t get it, and now the general price is 100 yuan."

Deng Shengbai told reporters that when Liu Datian saw a doctor and prescribed a prescription at his doorstep, 5 yuan gave a prescription at that time, and some gave it to 10 yuan. This charge is not fixed. If the rich give it to 100 yuan and 200 yuan, he will open it first, while others will wait in line if they give less money.

Liu Sheng, Liu Datian’s nephew, said: "There are still people from 500 yuan and 1000 yuan. He (Liu Datian) wants to accept it, and he will prescribe it first."

On December 3rd, the reporter went to Liu Datian’s home again, and 100 yuan wrote a prescription. First, he gave money, then registered, and finally he saw a doctor and wrote a prescription.

Liu Datian’s prescription fee record.

Reporter’s investigation: Both "stories" are rumors.

Why do so many people find a tramp "magic doctor" to prescribe medicine? A woman who saw a doctor at the scene said, "I heard that he cured a child who could not be cured in a big hospital." There is also a paralyzed patient who has been cured by him for more than 10 years. "

As a tramp, Liu Datian suddenly turned into a "imperial doctor", and these two stories are circulating in the streets of Nanyue Town and in the mouths of villagers:

One story is that there is a child in a town not far from Nanyue Town. After being treated in a big hospital in Chengdu, the conclusion is that the child’s time is running out. My family suddenly had a dream one night, dreaming that someone said that finding a vagrant and beggar to prescribe a prescription could cure the disease. After inquiring, I finally found Liu Datian and prescribed a prescription, and the child recovered after eating it. Another story is that a paralyzed patient took the medicine prescribed by Liu Datian and was able to go to the streets to catch the show.

Are the two seemingly absurd stories true?

The reporter inquired in many ways and did not find the specific home address and contact information of the child in the first story. Liu Sheng, Liu Datian’s nephew, also said that he didn’t know about it himself. He asked Liu Datian, but he didn’t know, and the other party didn’t leave any contact information.

Regarding the paralyzed patient who went to the streets after taking medicine, the reporter contacted Wu Moumou, the family member of this person. In Wu’s home, he took out his and his wife’s prescriptions.

Wu Moumou said that he got up early in the morning and went to the street to find Liu Datian to prescribe a prescription, and took the medicine home to his wife. "After you boil it out, drink a small bowl three times a day." Wu Moumou said. After taking the medicine, my wife seems to be in better spirits.

Wu Moumou introduced that his wife, Yang, did take a trip to the street. She left by herself. "On that day, she didn’t take medicine for cerebral thrombosis. After returning home, she was weak and bedridden again and was sent to the hospital for treatment."

Is it Liu Datian’s medicine that makes his wife walk in the fields again? Wu Moumou said that this is not the truth. "She can usually walk at home, but slowly." Wu Moumou said.

Patient: I don’t believe that he is an imperial doctor, but I have a try attitude.

The reporter found that the people who came to seek Liu Datian’s medical treatment were almost all people in their 50 s and 60 s.

Shao Yinyin (a pseudonym) from Dazhou City introduced that he didn’t believe that he was a "magic doctor". He just heard a friend say that Liu Datian was quite hot recently, and the medicine he prescribed was effective. He specially drove from Dazhou overnight to Nanyue Town to find him and prescribed a medicine, "Try it for a mentally ill son".

On December 3, Shao Yinyin called the reporter and said that she had seen a doctor. Liu Datian prescribed a medicine for treating stomach problems for her son. "The medicine was caught, so I dare not give it to my son."

On the same day, a couple who were still waiting for Liu Datian’s prescription introduced that his wife was suffering from tuberculosis and had not recovered for a long time. They came to ask Liu Datian for a prescription from Dazhou. The couple said that they also heard from others that the prescription was effective after eating. "Let’s try it on purpose, in case it works." As for the statement that Liu Datian is a "magic doctor", they said that doctors can’t cure all diseases.

Local health law enforcement brigade: it has no medical qualification and its medical place has been banned.

The reporter learned from the Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade that after Liu Datian practiced medicine, after investigation, they found that he was a vagrant and a five-guarantee household, and he practiced medicine without a license.

"When we went to law enforcement, we asked him something, but he didn’t say it." Dai Zhonghua, the captain of the Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade, said.

At the scene, law enforcement officers publicized on the spot that it was illegal to practice medicine without a license, and posted notices in the place where he practiced medicine, banning Liu Datian’s medical place.

On behalf of Zhonghua, strictly speaking, compulsory measures should be taken against him, but considering that the old man is over 70 years old and has been wandering for a long time, he is in poor health and has not taken compulsory measures. He can only be warned not to practice medicine.

According to the reporter, after the handling by the law enforcement brigade, Liu Datian returned to his village and continued to prescribe drugs. On December 3rd, Dachuan District Health Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade visited Liu Datian’s hometown again.

Deng Zezhang, secretary of the Party Committee of Nanyue Town, introduced that after the occurrence of Liu Datian’s unlicensed medical practice, Nanyue Town organized a meeting of members of the Party Committee in view of Liu Datian’s unlicensed medical practice, and took measures to post an announcement in the town and hometown to inform everyone that Liu Datian was practicing medicine without a license, and used a loudspeaker to walk around the street to publicize and greet the pharmacies on the street. Anyone holding Liu Datian’s list was not allowed to sell drugs.

The reporter saw that the announcement posted by the People’s Government of Nanyue Town showed: "Liu Datian, a villager in Group 4 of Tianbao Village, Nanyue Town, male, aged 74, is a poor person and has been suspected of mental disorder for about 50 years. Liu Datian is now prescribing for others in Pailu Village. It has been found that Liu Datian has no doctor qualification certificate and is not qualified to practice medicine. The District Health Law Enforcement Brigade has been involved in the investigation and found that Liu Datian is suspected of illegally practicing medicine. "

The announcement also mentioned that the prescription prescribed by Liu Datian has great security risks, and no pharmacy, clinic, hospital or clinic may provide drugs for prescriptions prescribed by illegal medical practitioners.

Chinese medicine expert: This is slandering Chinese medicine. There is no "magic doctor" who can cure all diseases.

The reporter contacted Wang Gang, the president and chief physician of Dazhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. After reviewing the prescriptions of Wu Moumou and Yang Moumou, he introduced that the prescription prescribed by Liu Datian was unreasonable, the pharmacology was unknown, the rules were confusing, the drugs were repeated (fragrant, woody), and the dosage was wrong (the Pharmacopoeia had long required prescriptions to be used without money), and it was impossible to see what diseases could be cured by physical strength.

Wang Gang introduced that Chinese medicine pays attention to "looking, smelling, asking and cutting", and collects the condition through these ways, and diagnoses the condition by integrating various situations. "It is irresponsible for patients to prescribe drugs only when they ask about their illness, and if the information about their illness is not collected, they should not be allowed to ruin the cause of Chinese medicine." Wang Gang said.

Diao Benshu, the chief physician of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Seventh People’s Hospital of Chengdu and a famous Chinese medicine practitioner in Sichuan, said, "The so-called imperial doctors are all deceptive." Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to "looking, smelling, asking and feeling", depending on the patient’s look and form, listening to the voice expression, feeling the pulse, watching the thickness of muscles and loose hair, listening to the patient’s voice, etc., and drawing a comprehensive conclusion through the information obtained in these four ways. Prescribing a prescription without looking at the patient himself is too simple. Diao Benshu said: "This practice is mystifying and slandering Chinese medicine."

According to Diao Benshu, in most cases, it is impossible to cure all diseases with one medicine of "imperial doctor", but it can alleviate many symptoms. He said: "There are many factors affecting the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. It is wrong to blow traditional Chinese medicine too wonderfully and cure everything. Don’t trust the so-called’ magic doctor’."

(The original title is "The 74-year-old tramp becomes a" magic doctor ",and the consultation fee has risen from 5 yuan to 100. The health law enforcement department has banned it")

[car home Changsha Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a generous preferential promotion activity was ushered in in Changsha, with the highest preferential margin reaching an astonishing 120,000 yuan! Now, the minimum starting price is only 209,900 yuan. If you are interested in this luxury car, you may wish to click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount!

The design of BMW 3 Series is full of sense of movement and luxury. Its front face adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille with sharp LED headlights to create a highly recognizable visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is compact and dynamic, showing the consistent high-performance genes of BMW brand.

The body size of BMW 3 Series is 4728*1827*1452 mm, the wheelbase is 2851 mm, the front tread is 1583 mm and the rear tread is 1568 mm.. From the side, its lines are smooth, the proportion of the car body is coordinated, and the front face and tail design reveal a sporty atmosphere. In terms of tires, the car is equipped with 225/45 R18 front tires and 255/40 R18 rear tires. With 18-inch wheels, it not only provides good grip, but also shows its sports style.

The interior design of BMW 3 Series is simple and full of scientific sense. The layout of the center console is reasonable. The 14.9-inch central control screen occupies the visual center, which supports multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, window and other functions. It can be operated by voice recognition control system, providing a convenient car experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual up and down+forward and backward adjustment, ensuring that the driver can find the most comfortable driving position. The front seat is made of imitation leather and has heating function. The main driver’s seat provides functions such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way). The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and leg rest adjustment to meet the needs of different passengers. In addition, the car is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to provide passengers with convenient charging options, and the front seats also have wireless charging function of mobile phones to further enhance the technological experience.

The BMW 3 Series is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 180kW and a maximum torque of 400 N m. With the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, the excellent performance of the vehicle in terms of power output and driving experience is ensured.

Car home car owners mentioned in the evaluation that the spatial performance of BMW 3 Series is quite satisfactory, which is in line with the positioning of B-class cars. Although some space has been sacrificed, as the main sports model, such spatial performance is enough. In contrast, he once considered CT5, but finally chose BMW 3 Series, thinking that it not only meets the sports performance, but also meets the satisfactory standard in space performance.

K-line chart of high-voltage fast charging plate index day (Zhang Dawei drawing)

　　Near the end of the year, a number of investment strategies of brokers in 2024 have been released one after another, making the latest judgments on macroeconomics, market trends and sector allocation in the new year. Institutions generally believe that the macro economy will continue to improve next year, and A shares are expected to usher in valuation repair. However, there are different views among brokers on the judgment of market style.

　　Macroeconomic recovery is expected to continue next year.

　　Looking forward to the economic situation next year, many institutions believe that with the continuous efforts of policies, the domestic macro-economy will continue to improve and market confidence will be boosted.

　　Huaan Securities predicts that the endogenous growth of the domestic economy will be around 4.6% in 2024, and with the help of policies, it is still expected to achieve a GDP growth rate of around 5% throughout the year. The supporting factors mainly come from two aspects: on the one hand, with the endogenous recovery of the economy, consumption gradually stabilizes, which constitutes the basic disk of growth; On the other hand, under the policy guarantee, the investment side continues to exert its strength. One is to issue additional government bonds to support infrastructure investment, and the other is to stabilize real estate investment in affordable housing in urban villages. At the same time, the recovery of exports has driven the manufacturing investment to remain stable.

　　Dong Qi, the macro chief analyst of Guotai Junan Research Institute, believes that it is expected that the economic growth rate will continue to recover in 2024, the rhythm will be high and then low, and the pattern of low inflation will continue. PPI will turn positive in the second quarter, exports will improve relatively, and consumption and investment will remain resilient.

　　According to CITIC Securities, the domestic macro-economy is expected to be steadily restored and its vitality will reappear in 2024. The vitality of domestic micro-subject economy will be restored with the weakening of the US dollar and the strengthening of policies, and the economy will gradually return to the potential medium and high-speed growth level. In 2024, the domestic GDP is expected to increase by 5.1%, which is structurally characterized by "old kinetic energy for stability and new kinetic energy for progress".

　　A shares are expected to usher in valuation repair

　　Since the beginning of this year, affected by multiple internal and external factors, the A-share market has fluctuated obviously. How will the A-share market be interpreted in the new year? Many institutions expect optimism.

　　Zhang Xia, chief analyst of China Merchants Securities Strategy, said that looking forward to next year, the revenue and profit growth of A-share listed companies is expected to maintain a slight upward trend. In terms of funds, the implementation of the previous capital market reform measures will effectively improve the supply and demand of funds, and it is expected that the incremental funds will turn to net inflows in 2024. With the end of the Fed’s interest rate hike cycle and the shift to interest rate cuts and table expansion, the liquidity of the US dollar is expected to improve significantly. It is expected that foreign capital will resume a small net inflow trend in 2024, which will have a positive impact on A shares.

　　"Overall, driven by the above factors, the A-share market will show a volatile upward trend, and the main broad-based index is expected to record a slight increase." Zhang Xia said.

　　Zheshang Securities believes that the state of China’s economic operation is a key factor for the judgment of the general trend in 2024. With the help of the auxiliary description of inventory cycle, combined with the forecast of investment, export and consumption, it is predicted that A shares will show a trend of shock recovery in 2024.

　　CITIC Securities predicts that, from the rhythm point of view, the A-share repair will be more flexible in the first half of 2024, and may fluctuate and differentiate in the second half. It is expected that the New Year’s Eve to the first quarter of next year will be an obvious window to boost market confidence, and the slope of A-share repair will be the largest. With the verification of domestic economic targets and the slope of restoration, the reform of the investment side of the capital market continues to take effect, and the market is expected to continue to repair in the second quarter of next year, and the slope tends to be flat. It is expected that the market structure may begin to differentiate after the A-share valuation has undergone three stages of repair in the second half of next year.

　　What investment opportunities are worthy of attention?

　　Since the beginning of this year, the rotation of A-share theme has been accelerated, and the configuration is more difficult. Which investment direction is worth paying attention to next year, the dominant value style or the dominant growth strategy? In terms of style judgment, brokers have their own opinions, but the pre-judgment growth style is dominant.

　　Caitong Securities believes that the A-share market style is expected to be relatively balanced next year, and the valuation is expected to pick up. It is recommended to pay attention to the Science and Technology 100 Index and the Entrepreneurship 200 Index. Judging from the comparison with the historical bottom area and the characteristics of institutional heavyweights, many indicators of current A shares are at the bottom. Consumption, TMT and many other segments are cost-effective, and next year’s profit and valuation are expected to be Shuang Sheng, and the market is expected to warm up. Combined with multiple factors such as profit margin improvement and policy drive, the growth style of A shares may be relatively dominant next year.

　　Zhang Xia is also optimistic about the performance of growth style next year. He said that under the trend of bottoming out of profits and declining yield of US bonds, A shares may turn to growth style. From the perspective of industry, it is suggested to pay attention to science and technology, medicine and some cyclical stocks, and pay attention to the new energy sector after the second quarter, based on the comprehensive judgment of macro environment, science and technology cycle, supply and demand pattern of production capacity, changes in core driving factors of industry prosperity and market performance in the past two years.

　　Huaan Securities judges that the growth of the A-share market and the market of the consumer sector will alternate next year. Growing the main line of science and technology or leading the annual market, the main line of consumption is expected to follow closely. When the overall growth style is dominant, industries such as electronics and communications are preferred. With the stabilization of the real estate industry and the significant upward consumption of services, the consumption style is expected to gradually dominate.

　　Fang Yi, chief strategist of Guotai Junan Research Institute, believes that the small-cap theme market may cool down in the first half of next year, and the stable style of the large-cap market is expected to prevail. Since the beginning of this year, investors’ risk appetite has tended to be at both ends: small-cap growth stocks have risen, while large-cap blue-chip stocks have fallen. It is expected that the market of small-cap theme stocks with high-risk characteristics may ebb in the next stage, and investment opportunities may turn to large-cap stocks with low-risk characteristics. It is suggested to pay attention to investment opportunities of fixed-income bonds and related products.

　　 From November 8 to 10, 2004, the 4th China Internet Media Forum was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The leaders of the central and provincial media websites, well-known portal websites and IT experts and scholars will deliver keynote speeches at the forum. At 2: 30pm on November 8th, China. com will continue to broadcast live through pictures, texts and videos.

Since its listing four years ago, it has accumulated more than 140,000 users, and its excellent product strength has been highly recognized by users. In order to fully meet the market demand, today’s long-axis version of PLUS was just launched in October, with a price range of 80,800-89,800. Compared with the previous models, the new car not only improved in space, but also further upgraded in power. So, specifically, what are the changes?

There are two models for home business to choose from.

PLUS is divided into maker version and IKEA version, of which maker version is mainly for business, while IKEA version is for home. In terms of appearance, the two models are different. First, on the air intake grille, the maker version on the left is two thick chrome-plated horizontal bars, and the visual shape looks very heavy.

On the right, there are three IKEA versions, and the shape is slimmer and looks younger and more refined. In addition, the two are all different in lighting, and the IKEA version has added a low beam lens and a new one than the maker version. Secondly, on the Internet, the IKEA version also integrates functions.

In terms of dimensions, the length, width and height of the IKEA version are 5145, 1765 and 1900mm, respectively, while the Maker version is 5075, 1765 and 1900 mm. Compared with the previous M3 version, the IKEA version has increased by 430mm, the Maker version has increased by 424mm, and both of them have increased by 300 mm.

On the other hand, both models are matched with Chaoyang RADIALRP26 series with specifications of 205/65R15. On the rim, the two models are also different. The IKEA version is equipped with petal-shaped aluminum alloy rims, which are very beautiful in shape, while the Maker version is equipped with steel rims, and the outer side is equipped with a silver rim cover. Although the shape is not as eye-catching as the IKEA version, it is practical, but it is also in line with its product positioning.

There is basically no difference between the square design of the rear end and the M3 ordinary version. The taillights are arranged longitudinally, all of which are halogen light sources, and there are four convenient and practical ones in the back.

PLUS adopts the torsion bar type independent front and the non-independent rear with strong bearing capacity.

The interior design is concise and practical.

In terms of interiors, PLUS adopts a black and gray color scheme, which looks warmer. The center is equipped with daily equipment such as radio, which is standard in all departments. The actual experience feedback of function buttons is clear, and the adjusting knob feels very good. The overall design and layout are reasonable, and you can do it blindly for a while.

The air outlet of the circular air conditioner is also chrome-plated, which adds a lot of points. The lower 5th gear lever is also integrated in the center console, which is convenient to use and also optimizes the spatial layout.

The double-circle display has a good effect and a large size, and it can read all kinds of vehicle data intuitively. A liquid crystal display screen is placed in the center, which can provide daily information such as display time,, and so on.

The front fabric seat supports manual adjustment in four directions, such as front and rear position and backrest angle, but it cannot be adjusted in height. However, there are handrails on the inside of the seat, which can relieve fatigue to some extent.

There are two cup holders in the center of the seat, and there is also a card slot, which is very convenient to place some fuel cards, high-speed pass cards, etc. At the back, there is an open storage compartment with anti-skid pads, which can be used to place items such as mobile phones without any problems.

Adopt electric lifting mode, and one side of the driver’s seat has a one-button lifting function.

Headlights with height adjustment, equipped with electric.

The rear row is equipped with an independent air outlet, a 12V power supply and a 5V2.4AUSB interface, and there is also a and at the bottom. The configuration is still very rich, which can fully take care of the comfort of the rear passengers.

The space advantage is obvious compared with the same class models.

Our car owners are a group of real businessmen, and their customers are mainly distributed in professional markets such as wholesale and retail, transportation, construction and fishery. In fact, this part of consumers’ demand for car purchase is the first choice for large space. Undoubtedly, larger space means that it can help them improve the efficiency of single transportation, and spend more time and earn more money while running fewer trips.

Therefore, the space aspect is a major advantage of PLUS. The whole vehicle reaches 3110mm, which is 300mm longer than that of the ordinary version, and the overall internal volume is increased by 0.9m3 compared with the ordinary version. The space has been fully optimized. For example, the second PLUS can be folded and hung directly, so that the loading space has been comprehensively improved compared with the models of the same class that are put down in proportion. The maximum depth from the front seat to the tailgate can reach 2870mm, the internal width is 1530mm, the internal height is 1295mm, and the maximum volume reaches 5685L L. At present, the largest sizes generally required in the building materials market are woodworking boards with a width of 1.2 meters and a length of 2.4 meters, as well as pipes and skirting lines with a length of 3 meters. These common building materials can be easily loaded by PLUS.

Thanks to the flexible space layout, the luggage compartment space of PLUS is excellent compared with its peers even when it is full of passengers. Taking cuboid cartons with length, width and height of 34 cm, 20cm and 20 cm respectively as reference objects, the luggage compartment space of PLUS can accommodate 7 cartons horizontally, 2 cartons vertically and 6 cartons vertically, which are arranged in double rows, and a total of 40 cartons can be placed in the whole rear luggage compartment. However, under the same horizontal and vertical space, cars of the same class can only accommodate one carton in the vertical direction and can only be arranged in a single row, and only 20 cartons can be placed in the trunk space. It is not difficult to see that the advantages of PLUS space are obvious compared with competing models.

1.8 liters meets the national six standards, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is only 8.5 liters.

Of course, while the space is improved, the power performance and load-bearing performance of the PLUS vehicle have also been upgraded accordingly. In terms of power, the whole vehicle is equipped with a 1.8L naturally aspirated machine from Liuji, with 98kW(133Ps)/5600rpm and a peak torque of 182Nm/3600-4400rpm. Compared with the original M3 model, the power is increased by 12%.

This model adopts 8 holes, and the fuel atomization is good and low, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is only 8.5L/100km, which meets the requirements of National Sixth. In terms of bearing capacity, the overall bearing capacity of the optimized axle of PLUS has increased by 25%, which can reach 1.5 tons. With the reinforced type with higher bearing capacity, it can meet the needs of users under different working conditions.

In the actual test drive experience, the first thing is that the driving position is relatively high and the vision is very broad. In terms of power, the brand-new 1.8 liter has a good power reserve at the start and mid-course acceleration, and the throttle is sensitive. You will feel the power output when you tap the throttle. When switching between different gears, it can always be in a better economic speed range. In terms of control, the steering wheel is equipped with electronic power, and the steering is still very easy.

The matching fifth gear shift is also very smooth, and you won’t feel very rough. There is no feeling of sloppiness in the shift, and the shift is very clear. The NVH of the whole vehicle has also been further improved. In the driving process, the noise inside the PLUS vehicle is less than that of the same class, and the driving comfort performance advantage of the whole vehicle is obvious.

Summary:

As a long-axis model, the advantage of the PLUS in space is still obvious. The performance of 3.1 meters is eye-catching, and more space can create more value for users. In terms of power, it has also been upgraded to 1.8L, and it also meets the requirements of National Six. Especially in terms of security, the whole department also comes standard with ABS+EBD, monitoring and early warning, stability system and other rich security configurations, which is quite kind. Combined with the price range of 8.08-8.98 million, there are basically no shortcomings in this car. PLUS products have suitable models to choose from for both home and business. I believe that with these advantages, it will also be favored by the majority of users, and the future market performance is worth looking forward to!

Editor: boundary

The article is provided by the author.

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