On July 24th, Xi ‘an, a new media program named "Chinese Star" jointly created by the Chinese-foreign Language Exchange and Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Education and CCTV, was officially launched. Xi ‘an — — In ancient times, it was called Chang ‘an and Haojing, and the capitals of more than ten dynasties were established here in history. Xi ‘an has become one of the cities with the largest number of dynasties in the history of China, and it is also one of the four ancient capitals in the world and the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. In this issue, three guests will go to the ancient city wall, Huimin Street and Longji Green Energy to experience the tolerance, diversity, innovation and development of Xi ‘an.
The ancient city wall is integrated into modern science and technology management.
Three guests came to Yongning Gate, and Wu Chunxian, deputy director of Xi ‘an City Wall Management Committee, briefly introduced the situation of the city wall. Ji Weiren of Britain asked Wu Chun about the protection of the ancient city wall and the influence of protecting the ruins of the city wall on urban planning. At the same time, Gunik of Russia also learned that with the continuous development of science and technology, the management of the ancient city wall has also been integrated with modern management methods. The soil monitor buried in the brick body of the city wall can effectively sense the passenger flow, and through big data analysis, it can always grasp whether the carrying capacity of the city wall is overloaded, so as to achieve the effect of real-time monitoring and protection. Song and Ming in Brazil also learned about the thousand-year history of the ancient city wall in Xi ‘an. The restoration and protection of the ancient city wall by generations has a strong historical and cultural research value and needs continuous research and study. At the same time, many rich cultural exchange activities have been held around the theme of ancient city wall protection, which is also a good way for China to communicate with foreign countries and attract more people to understand the development of modern cities in China.
Huimin Street cuisine is the epitome of diversity and tolerance in Xi ‘an.
In the world structure at that time, the Tang Dynasty was in an extremely "developed" state. Countries all over the world constantly sent envoys to Chang ‘an to study or study abroad, and business activities were also extremely frequent, attracting countless businessmen from Arabia, Persia, Central Asia and other places to gather in the workshop, and settled here, constantly thriving, forming a unique amorous feelings street in Xi ‘an — — Huimin street. The delicious food in Huimin Street is a fine product of historical accumulation and inheritance, and the dazzling array of food is also a life expression of the continuous integration and development of multi-ethnic cultures. Three guests came to this street, which is a representative of cultural integration, to taste all kinds of special food in Xi ‘an and learn about the diverse food culture in China.
Science, technology and environmental protection to create a sustainable development future
Three guests went to Longji Green Energy in Xi ‘an to learn about the development of green energy. The first glass of water I received when I came to Longji was zero-carbon drinking water. Niu Yanyan, president of Longji Green Energy China Distribution, introduced the production process of zero-carbon water to three guests, and also introduced the difference between photovoltaic power and traditional power, the advantages of photovoltaic power, its application in the field of life, and the technological breakthrough in aerospace power supply. Ji Weiren learned from Niu Yanyan’s explanation that at present, the power supply of space stations and satellites is all from solar energy, and the research on photovoltaic power generation is just needed, and the requirements for solar energy conversion rate are getting higher and higher. With the continuous exploration and research of Longji Green Energy, the conversion rate of solar panels used in space has finally reached the global leading level. Song Ming learned that if a photovoltaic power station is built in 1% of the world’s deserts, it can meet the global demand for electricity for human production and life. If 70% of the world’s deserts are used to build photovoltaic power stations, it can absorb all our carbon emissions from the beginning to the present. Gunik believes that with the global climate change and the increasing energy demand, green energy has become an important part of energy policies and development strategies in various countries. As a renewable and environment-friendly energy form, solar photovoltaic power generation has been widely concerned, and it is also an important measure to serve all mankind in the future. As a leader in the domestic photovoltaic industry, Longji Green Energy is constantly exploring and studying how to better improve the conversion of solar energy and reduce carbon emissions, so as to contribute to the realization of carbon neutrality at an early date.
Once Chang ‘an, full of flowers, peace and prosperity left a brilliant page in history; Today’s Xi ‘an is still full of charm. Millennium site protection, scientific and technological innovation and green energy development go hand in hand, creating this unprecedented cross-border city. This is Xi ‘an, a Millennium ancient capital with perfect integration of modern technology and traditional culture.
Reporter | Lin Yuyao Chen Zixuan Hong Yidong Xu Leijie
Xu Leijie
On November 18, 2019, Professor Zhou Guanghong from the National Meat Center of Nanjing Agricultural University led a team to use the sixth generation of pig muscle stem cells to obtain artificial pork weighing 5 grams after 20 days of culture. This is the first artificial meat made from animal stem cells in China.
A week later, a vegetable protein artificial meat of OmniPork’s new pork was officially launched on Tmall platform, with a price of 230g per serving in 28 yuan. As a result, artificial meat is stepping on the table of Chinese people step by step. While feeling novel, many people are also worried about this kind of unnatural "fake meat".
What exactly is artificial meat? According to Wikipedia, artificial meat is usually divided into two categories: plant meat and cultivated meat. Plant meat refers to food products made from plant raw materials, which imitate the taste, taste or appearance of animal meat. The OmniPork new pork mentioned above is such artificial meat.
Cultured meat refers to the meat made by cultivating animal muscle cells through bioengineering, and what Professor Zhou Guanghong’s team cultivated is cell cultured meat.
Qianjiang evening news published the report "Artificial Meat, Is It Really Unacceptable?" on November 26th, 2019, saying that artificial meat was produced to fill the gap between supply and demand of natural meat, and at the same time it may be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
(Original qianjiang evening news)
Is the supply and demand of natural meat unable to meet people’s needs? Does natural meat cause environmental pollution and resource consumption? Is artificial meat more nutritious than natural meat? Artificial meat does not contain antibiotics and can artificially control nutrients? After checking the above questions, the reporter of the nuclear record came to the conclusion:
1. China’s domestic natural pork market is in short supply and demand;
2. The production and consumption of natural meat pollutes the environment and consumes a lot of resources;
3. At present, the calories, fat and cholesterol of artificial meat on the market are lower than those of real pork, but the content of protein is not as good as that of real pork;
4. Vegetable protein artificial meat does not contain traditional animal antibiotics, but only the cell-cultured meat in the laboratory can artificially control the nutritional components.
Checkpoint 1: Is China’s natural pork unable to meet the market demand?
A: At this stage, the domestic pork market is tight in supply and demand, and the import volume has increased significantly.
(Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is taken from Bill Gates’ blog)
Bill Gates is a supporter of artificial meat. He has invested in many artificial meat producers such as Impossible Foods, Beyond Meat. Qianjiang evening news quoted a quote from Bill Gates’ blog: "It’s good news that economic growth has made meat affordable for more people, but the bad news is that by 2050, the demand for meat we need will double that of 2005. However, we don’t have that much land for grazing. "
Is the emergence of artificial meat because the market supply of natural meat can’t match the market demand? In view of the demand of natural meat in China market, the reporter took pork as an example and made a verification.
The reporter found the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1999 to 2019 on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, which counted the pork production in China in the past 20 years. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the pork production in China increased from 31.58 million tons in 1996 to 54.03 million tons in 2018, which nearly tripled in 22 years. According to the data of the OECD database (https://stats.oecd.org/), the pork consumption in China increased from 31,365,200 tons in 1996 to 55,218,900 tons in 2018.
(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
(OECD network: pork consumption in China)
As for the import and export volume, according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, the pork import volume in China has started to increase significantly since 2010.
(Source: China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019)
We calculated by the formulas of [pork production-pork consumption] and [(pork production+pork import)-(pork consumption+pork export)], and got the following results respectively:
(The author calculated according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, OECD Network and National Bureau of Statistics)
It can be seen that although China’s pork market maintains a balance between supply and demand under the compensation of imports, the annual production has been less than the annual consumption since 2010, and the gap has been expanding. Correspondingly, the import volume of pork increased by 17.77% from 2000 to 2018, and the supply and demand of domestic pork market tended to be tight.
In 2019, due to African swine fever, a series of prevention and control policies and changes in slaughter, the domestic slaughter of pigs decreased significantly, and the production capacity of pigs and fertile sows continued to decline. The effect of tight supply in the pork market was concentrated during this period, leading to a sharp rise in domestic pork prices.
Based on the above materials, the demand for pork products in China is increasing, and the shortage of supply and demand in the domestic natural pork market will become increasingly prominent.
Checkpoint 2: Does the production and consumption of natural meat cause environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources?
A: The production and consumption of natural meat will pollute the atmosphere and require a lot of land and water resources.
"qianjiang evening news" reported that "livestock manure will pollute land and water sources, and their farts contain a lot of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is 25 times higher than that of carbon dioxide. Animal husbandry has caused considerable pressure on the environment. There is no excreta in artificial meat, and three-dimensional production takes up very little land. "
According to the greenhouse gas emissions of pig breeding, the reporter consulted the article "Development of China’s Pork Industry and Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" published in China Pig Industry in October 2015. By calculating the emissions of methane in pig intestines, methane in feces and nitrous oxide in feces (methane and nitrous oxide are listed as greenhouse gases by intergovernmental climate change organizations), it is concluded that in 2012, only 112 million tons of greenhouse gases were emitted during pig breeding (excluding other processes).
Not only that, Xu Wenchuan, School of Environment, Nanjing University, published his master’s degree thesis "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from China Residents’ Dietary Consumption" in May 2018, pointing out that the greenhouse gas emissions from pork in China’s dietary consumption (including the whole process of breeding) have been increasing from 252 million tons in 2002 to 325 million tons in 2012 (Figure 1), and the proportion has also been rising, from 27% to 28% (Figure 2 Compared with the 7.954 billion tons of national greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 pointed out by China Carbon Emissions Trading Network, this number accounts for about 4.1% of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions.
(Figure 1 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
(Figure 2 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
Regarding the consumption of land and water resources in pork production, the reporter looked through the data of the 8th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food held in Rennes, France in October 2012. According to the statistics of the organization in charge of the conference, the output of each ton of edible pork needs 4.9m3 of water resources (see the figure below), and beef, mutton and other meats consume more.
(Source: Report of the 8 th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food)
According to the data of the first verification point, the domestic consumption of pork in China in 2018 is about 55.22 million tons, which requires about 270.5 billion cubic meters of water resources according to the above-mentioned meeting data. According to the "China Water Resources Bulletin 2018" published by the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the total domestic water consumption in 2018 is only 85.99 billion cubic meters, so the water consumption used only for pork production in that year can supply the daily life of the people of the whole country for at least three years, and if other meats are added, it will be more.
At the same time, meat production based on animal husbandry consumes a lot of land resources. According to the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems published by Clark & Tilman in the journal Environmental Research Letters, According to the data in the article "Agricultural input efficiency, and food choice", the production of pork in protein requires 0.13 square meters of land, while that of beef and mutton in protein requires 1.02 square meters.
(source: comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice)
However, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that the available grassland area in China is decreasing year by year. From 2003 to 2018, the available grassland in China decreased from 3.31 million square kilometers to 2.194 million square kilometers. The reduction of grassland area limits the development space of animal husbandry, and also confirms the worry that "there is no more land for grazing" in Bill Gates’ blog.
(Data source of grassland area change in China: Statistical Yearbook of National Bureau of Statistics)
Based on the above information, the production and consumption of natural meat have indeed caused the problems of environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources.
Checkpoint 3: Artificial meat is low in calories, fat and cholesterol, and has higher nutritional value?
A: Compared with real pork, OminPork artificial meat currently on the market in China has lower calorie and fat content and zero cholesterol, but its protein content is also slightly lower.
Qianjiang evening news reported that "artificial meat may be healthier than natural meat. Artificial meat production process does not need to use antibiotics, but also can artificially control the nutrients in the meat. According to the data, this artificial meat (which was reported to be listed on the e-commerce platform on November 25th, 2019) has just been marketed and retailed with plant-derived protein as raw material. Compared with real pork, the fat is 70% lower, the calorie is 65% lower, and the cholesterol is 0. Moreover, in the case of the same protein content as pork, the iron and calcium contents are 2-3 times higher than pork. "
The reporter inquired that the artificial pork currently listed in China is only OminPork new pork, which is taken as a representative for verification. This artificial meat is a future meat product developed by Right Treat, a food research company of Hong Kong Green Monday Company, and sold through the Green Common Tmall international platform. This is a kind of vegetable protein meat, the main ingredients are water and plant protein concentrate such as soybean, mushroom and rice.
(Chinese version of ingredient list provided by Tmall International)
The ingredient list displayed in the official flagship store of Green Common shows that the artificial meat has an energy of 74 kilocalories per 100g, a fat content of 1.5g and a cholesterol content of 0. If we compare the composition of this artificial meat with that of real pork with 84% lean meat and 16% fat meat, then this artificial meat is 66% lower in calories and 68% lower in saturated fat than real pork.
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
There are differences between the above product data and the data mentioned in the report of qianjiang evening news: the data expression of fat, energy and cholesterol are basically the same; However, it is worth noting that the protein content of this artificial meat is 12.5g, which is slightly lower than that of real pork (17.9g), which contradicts the reported "protein content is the same". At the same time, this artificial meat has 2.6 times the calcium and 1.27 times the iron content of ordinary pork, rather than the vague "2-3 times" in the report.
In addition, the report doesn’t mention the fat-lean ratio of real pork (lean meat: fat meat ≈ 84: 16), and different fat-lean ratios will lead to different nutritional components of pork, which may further affect readers’ understanding of the nutritional value of artificial meat.
Checkpoint 4: Artificial meat does not need antibiotics, and can the nutrients in the meat be artificially controlled?
A: Vegetable protein meat does not need antibiotics, but only cell-cultured meat can artificially control nutrients.
The article "Characteristics of Plant Extracts and Their Application in Sow Production" published in Journal of Animal Nutrition in 2017 indicates that the abuse of antibiotics in large-scale pig farms is very serious, which will not only lead to antibiotic residues in meat products, but also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which seriously threatens human health. It can be seen that farmers add antibiotics to feed, and antibiotics remain in pigs, so there is a saying that "natural meat contains antibiotics".
In contrast, the ingredient list of OminPork mentioned above shows "no added antibiotics".
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
As for the idea that "nutrients can be artificially controlled" in qianjiang evening news, the reporter of the Nuclear Record found through investigation that this is mainly aimed at cultivating meat.
According to Wikipedia’s definition, the principle of cultivating meat is to extract stem cells from animals, then put them in test tubes or Petri dishes to divide and grow, and finally produce muscle tissue, in which the nutrients can be controlled.
As early as 2005, the team of Jason Masini, Ph.D., who studied agricultural economy and public health at the University of Maryland, put forward two technologies with large-scale meat production potential in the scientific journal Tissue Engineering. In response to these two methods, Masini said: "You can even control nutrition. For example, most meat has high omega-6 fatty acids, and artificial meat can be replaced by omega-3, which is a healthy fat."
(Artificial meat cultivated by Professor Zhou Guanghong led the team. Source: "National Meat Center" WeChat official account)
However, as mentioned above, the argument that artificial meat can artificially control nutrients is limited to cell culture of meat in vitro, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market on a large scale. According to the report of "Global Network" on November 25th, 2019, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Lobster with Super Price, experts from College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College think: "(China) is still in the research and development stage. With the current technology, a large amount of animal serum needs to be added to the system of cultivating cell meat, and the serum comes from blood, so animals must be slaughtered in order to obtain serum. In addition, it is still in the early stage of research and development, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. The cost of artificial meat far exceeds that of ordinary meat."
(The World Wide Web reported, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster)
To sum up, this report is suspected of confusing two types of artificial meat with each other. For vegetable protein artificial meat, because vegetable protein is used, animal antibiotics are not used. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only used for cultivating meat in the laboratory, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market at this stage.
summary
At present, the supply and demand of China’s meat market is relatively tight, and traditional animal husbandry has caused a lot of air pollution and occupied land and water resources. It is under such circumstances that artificial meat gradually enters people’s field of vision. As far as the ingredients of artificial meat are concerned, the only vegetable protein meat OmniPork sold in the domestic market at present is composed of pure plants, which is lower in calories, lower in fat and cholesterol, and does not contain animal antibiotics. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only aimed at another kind of artificial meat-cell-cultured meat, and this technology is not suitable for market promotion in the short term.
With the constant turmoil of meat, can artificial meat, with its more environmentally-friendly concept and more artificial and safe raw materials, get out of the way of thinking of vegetarian consumers, occupy a place at the table of Chinese people, and successfully challenge the cognition of traditional pork and even meat? Let’s wait and see.
References:
1. qianjiang evening news’s artificial meat, is it really unacceptable? http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1126/c1003-31474126.html.
2. World Wide Web "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster
11. Jason Masini’s information for Tissue Engineering is quoted from Sanlian Weekly:
http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2006/0213/14381.shtml
12. Clark & Tilman.Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice. Environmental Research Letters.2017.12
13. Tao Hongjun, Wu Qiuping. Development of China’s pork industry and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions [J]. China Pig Industry, 2015,10(10):34-40.
14. Xu Wenchuan. Study on greenhouse gas emissions of China residents’ dietary consumption [D]. Nanjing University, 2018.
15. Wang Hao, yu long, Deng Baichuan, Deng Jinping, Tan Chengquan. Characteristics of plant extracts and their application in sow production [J]. Acta Animal Nutrition, 2017,29(11):3852-3862.
The content of this article was first published in NJU Nuclear Record.
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Original title: "Verification | Artificial synthetic" fake meat ",do you dare to eat? 》
As of January 25th, except Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Yunnan, and Xinjiang, 26 provinces in China have handed in the 2020 economic answer sheet.
Judging from the total economic output in 2020, among the 26 provinces, the total economic output of 21 provinces exceeds 1 trillion yuan. Guangdong has been ranked first in the country for 32 consecutive years. Last year, the total economic output exceeded the 11 trillion yuan mark for the first time. According to the data of the World Bank, this data also surpassed the total economic output of Russia and South Korea in 2019, followed by Canada.
Judging from the economic growth rate in 2020, among the 26 provinces, the economic growth rate of 16 provinces exceeds or is equal to the national performance. The central and western regions remain in the lead. In 2020, Tibet’s GDP growth rate will lead the whole country, with an annual economic growth of 7.8%.
In 2020, the regional GDP of Hubei Province was 4.34 trillion yuan, down 5.0% from the previous year, and the decline was 34.2 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter. From "pressing the pause" in the first quarter to "restarting the recovery" in the second quarter, and then "accelerating the overall recovery" in the second half of the year, Hubei withstood the huge impact of the "pause" for 76 days, and the economy recovered and developed well in the face of enormous difficulties and challenges throughout the year.
Guangdong’s total output exceeds 11 trillion yuan, ranking first in the country for 32 consecutive years.
From the perspective of the economic aggregate in 2020, Guangdong has no suspense to reach the top of the list again. The annual economic aggregate exceeded 11 trillion yuan, ranking first in the country for 32 consecutive years. The total amount even exceeds the GDP of Russia and South Korea in 2019. Considering the impact of the epidemic, China is the only major economy that has achieved positive economic growth, which means that Guangdong’s GDP will definitely exceed that of Russia and South Korea in 2020.
In 2020, the regional GDP of Guangdong Province was 11.076 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%. This economic volume can be described as "extremely rich". At present, Guangdong’s GDP in 2020 is equivalent to 1.7101 trillion US dollars.
According to the World Bank’s data on the economic aggregate of Russia and South Korea in 2019, Russia’s GDP in 2019 was 1.6999 trillion US dollars, ranking 11 th in the world; South Korea’s GDP in 2019 was 1. 6467 trillion US dollars, ranking 12th in the world. In 2020, Guangdong’s total economic output will steadily surpass that of Canada. Jiangsu, whose economic aggregate has followed Guangdong all the year round, has not yet announced its GDP in 2020. However, in 2019, the total economic output of Jiangsu approached 10 trillion yuan, and the regional GDP reached 9.96 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year.
Jiangsu will undoubtedly become the second province in China with GDP exceeding 10 trillion yuan. Judging from the performance in 2020, Jiangsu’s GDP in the first quarter of last year fell by 5% year-on-year; The first half of the year increased by 0.9% year-on-year; The first three quarters increased by 2.5% year-on-year, and many indicators reached or exceeded the same period last year.
Shandong’s GDP in 2020 was 7.31 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%. Followed by Henan, the GDP last year was 5.4997 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%.
In 2020, there are four provinces with GDP in the "4 trillion yuan club", namely Sichuan (4.86 trillion yuan), Fujian (4.39 trillion yuan), Hubei (4.34 trillion yuan) and Hunan (4.18 trillion yuan). Among them, Hunan’s regional GDP exceeded 4 trillion yuan for the first time last year, up 3.8% year-on-year, up 2.5 percentage points from the first half of the year.
The GDP of Shanghai, Anhui and Beijing exceeded 3 trillion yuan in 2020, and the GDP of Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Chongqing and Guangxi was in the array of 2 trillion yuan last year. Last year, GDP exceeded 1 trillion yuan, including Guizhou, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Tianjin, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.
The economic growth rate of 16 provinces surpassed or equaled the national results.
According to preliminary accounting, in 2020, China’s GDP will be 101,598.6 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Quarterly, it decreased by 6.8% in the first quarter, increased by 3.2% in the second quarter, increased by 4.9% in the third quarter and increased by 6.5% in the fourth quarter.
Among the 26 provinces, the economic growth rate of Tibet, Guizhou, Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu, Ningxia, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Hainan, Fujian, Jilin and Guangdong in 2020 exceeded or was equal to the national achievement. The central and western regions remain in the lead. In 2020, Tibet’s GDP growth rate will lead the country. Last year, the gross domestic product of Tibet exceeded 190 billion yuan, and the annual economic growth was 7.8%.
Guizhou followed closely, with GDP of 1.78 trillion yuan in 2020, up 4.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking among the top in the country for 10 consecutive years.
The GDP growth rates of Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu and Ningxia were all 3.9% last year, while those of Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan were all 3.8%. Last year, Guangxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Hainan and Fujian also had economic growth rates exceeding 3%.
The GDP growth rates of Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Hubei provinces are temporarily ranked at the bottom. Among them, Liaoning’s GDP last year was 2.51 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%; Inner Mongolia’s total economic output last year was 1.74 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%.
In 2020, the regional GDP of Hubei Province was 4.34 trillion yuan, which was 5.0% lower than the previous year at comparable prices, and the decline rate was 34.2 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter.
It is particularly noteworthy that in the first three quarters of this year, Hubei’s GDP was surpassed by Hunan all the way, but the annual economic aggregate of Hubei surpassed Hunan by 166.197 billion yuan.
From "pressing the pause" in the first quarter to "restarting the recovery" in the second quarter, and then "accelerating the overall recovery" in the second half of the year, Hubei withstood the huge impact of the "pause" for 76 days, and the economy recovered and developed well in the face of enormous difficulties and challenges throughout the year.
"Under the great epidemic, we have stabilized the basic economic disk, firmly grasped the bottom line of people’s livelihood, nurtured development opportunities, and made painstaking efforts." Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics said that Hubei handed over a better-than-expected and precious heroic answer sheet.
CCTV News:At present, among children aged 3 to 11 in China, the number of people vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine has exceeded 140 million. In view of parents’ concern about adverse reactions, Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, introduced at the press conference held on December 20th that from the current monitoring results, adverse reactions were generally stable and there was no abnormality.
Wang Huaqing, Chief Expert of Immunization Program of China CDC:Regarding the adverse reactions that everyone is worried about, the number of children vaccinated between the ages of 3 and 11 has exceeded 140 million. From the monitoring results, the adverse reactions were generally stable and there was no abnormality. Among the adverse reactions, like other people, the main one is fever, and most of them are general reactions.
Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, May 22nd Question: Why did the "three noes" aphrodisiac become the "explosion" of the network? — — Starting from the inter-provincial manufacturing and selling fake health care products chain
Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianqiang Liang
Several handfuls of sildenafil powder and several handfuls of corn flour are mixed and stirred in the washbasin, and then put into capsules. The exquisite packaging box is grandly marked with the functions of "strengthening yang" and "tonifying kidney deficiency" — — In this way, "health products" without formal manufacturers, accurate production dates and relevant quality tests have been sold to more than 20 provinces through the Internet.
Why can the "three no health products" processed in small workshops sell well or even become "explosions" on the network platform? The reporter conducted an investigation.
A batch of online shopping low-priced health care products led to a major case of selling fakes.
In February this year, Mr. Li, who intends to open a health care product store, purchased a batch of goods from the online platform. After the arrival of the goods, some of the health care products aroused his suspicion.
"I may have bought some fakes online." Mr. Li chose to call the police. The police sent these suspicious products with the words "quick-acting aphrodisiac" printed on the boxes to the food and drug supervision and administration department for testing. The test found that there were no formal manufacturers of many products submitted for inspection, belonging to "three noes" counterfeit drugs, and sildenafil commonly known as "Viagra" was illegally added.
How did such "health products" enter the market?
The public security organs traced it and found that these counterfeit drugs were purchased from a shop in a group shopping APP — — "Heroes Paradise" is owned by Wang, a native of Shandong. After on-the-spot investigation, the police locked a two-story building suspected of being a warehouse and delivery den.
Recently, the police successfully arrested Wang after continuous investigation and control.
The police of the task force involved in handling the case revealed that when the police entered the building, the staff were still busy counting and packing the goods to be sent. In the room, there are huge cartons containing thousands of boxes of different kinds of "health products" such as "tiger tiger gives birth to power". On the second floor, there are many computers, and the customer service staff are busy answering customer inquiries, filling out express orders, printing invoices and so on.
Three places form a chain of manufacturing and selling fake goods.
Where does the "three noes" fake medicine come from? The task force tracked and found that a chain of counterfeiting and selling fakes involving Hubei, Henan and Shandong has been formed.
The police tracked down and found that a batch of sildenafil was transported from Wuhan to Zhengzhou. In a fake den, the case-handling personnel arrested Wang Momin, who was suspected of making fake drugs, and seized more than 10,000 semi-finished fake drug capsules.
According to Wang Momin’s confession, since May 2017, she has organized and produced more than 10 kinds of "health products" such as Deer Whip Pill, Flower Picker, American Panther and Tiger Tiger Tiger, but it does not have the production qualification related to food and medicine.
Wang Momin bought 75 kilograms of sildenafil powder from Wuhan at a price of 10,000 yuan per 25 kilograms. There is no standard in the production process, the site has not been disinfected, and the dosage of sildenafil is also very random.
"Usually, a few handfuls of sildenafil powder and a few handfuls of corn flour are poured into the washbasin, stirred, scooped with capsules and covered, and it is made." Wang Momin confessed, "Corn flour is bought from the vegetable market in Zhengzhou, and how much sildenafil is put depends on estimation."
The cost of a box of "health products" produced in this way is only a few cents, but the price in the network ranges from more than ten yuan to dozens of yuan.
According to the investigators, although the "health products" produced by this den have different packaging, the ingredients are actually exactly the same. In the instructions of some products, it is claimed that "patients with heart disease and hypertension can take it", but in fact, for people with cardiovascular diseases, improper use of sildenafil is easy to cause harm to the body, and excessive dosage may even lead to sudden death.
The police initially estimated that the sildenafil purchased by Wang Momin was enough to produce millions of counterfeit drugs.
80,000 yuan "swipe" has become a network "explosion"
In Hubei, the police locked the source of sildenafil; At Wang Momin’s production den in Zhengzhou, the police seized more than 10,000 semi-finished counterfeit capsules; In addition, the police in Zhaoyuan, Shandong Province seized more than 100,000 counterfeit drugs from the sales warehouse of Wang, who sold the products. The total value involved is expected to exceed 5 million yuan.
Why can the "three no health products" processed in small workshops sell well in the network platform? The reporter’s investigation found that the online "brushing" makes the sales volume "virtual high", which is one of the important ways for criminal suspects to attract business.
Police investigation found that in 2017, Wang opened a number of online stores on Pinduoduo. Subsequently, he put on the shelves a variety of "health products" such as "Tiger Tiger gives birth to power" and "German Black King Kong". In order to allow more customers to see their own shops when searching, he has invested nearly 80,000 yuan to "swipe the bill" and turned the goods into "explosions".
With the help of "brushing" to forge sales, Wang’s business has improved significantly. Taking January this year as an example, Wang sold more than 6,000 counterfeit drugs.
Relevant sales records show that since Wang opened an online store, various "health products" have been sold to more than 20 provinces. After the abnormal business conditions such as "brushing the bill" were discovered by the online platform, Wang was fined 77,000 yuan.
Shang Zhongsheng, an expert on social issues and deputy director of the Research Center for Urban Security and Social Management of Wuhan University, believes that cross-provincial counterfeiting and sales have formed a chain and become an "explosion" in the network, indicating that there are omissions at the regulatory level. "On the one hand, relevant departments such as industry and commerce, food and drug supervision, and public security need to strengthen linkage and form a joint force; On the other hand, we should also intensify our efforts to crack down on the found acts of counterfeiting and selling fake goods. You can’t just stare at offline physical stores, but also pay more attention to online sales. "
"As a platform for online sales, we must put ‘ Access ’ For related stores involving drugs and health products, the relevant qualifications should be strictly reviewed. " Shang Zhongsheng said that the punishment should be more shocking for shops that found violations of laws and regulations such as "brushing bills" and selling fakes.
According to "Sichuan released" WeChat WeChat official account news, June 10th 0— At 24: 00, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 65 newly confirmed local cases (36 in Beijing, 19 in Inner Mongolia, 7 in Shanghai and 3 in Liaoning), and 73 newly asymptomatic local infected people (25 in Beijing, 24 in Inner Mongolia, 9 in Shanghai, 6 in Guangxi, 3 in Liaoning, 3 in Jilin, 1 in Fujian and 1 in Yunnan). The public should pay close attention to the epidemic situation in Beijing, Shanghai, Dandong, Liaoning, Yanbian, Jilin, Xilin Gol, Chifeng and Fangchenggang, Guangxi.
Adjust the control measures for people coming (returning) to Sichuan in Shanghai.
From 00: 00 on June 12,The whole area of Shanghai has been changed from Class A area to Class B area, and people who have lived in Shanghai in recent 7 days will be quarantined at home for 7 days until they arrive in Sichuan for 7 days.During the period of home isolation, people living together should be isolated at home at the same time, and those who do not have the conditions for home isolation or do not accept the isolation of people living together should be isolated centrally.
For those who have been quarantined in our province before 0: 00 on June 12, Shanghai residents who have lived in Shilai (back) Sichuan will continue to be quarantined until 7 days after their arrival in Sichuan.
All localities should further explore the information of people who have recently come (returned) to Sichuan with a history of living in Shanghai, urge them to report to the destination community (village) in time before coming (returning) to Sichuan, and standardize the implementation of nucleic acid testing and isolation management.
The latest policy of coming (returning) to Sichuan
1. When coming (returning) to Sichuan, you must scan the "Entry Code" and report it in advance.
All personnel who come (return) to Sichuan must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, check-up health code and communication itinerary card, and scan the "special place code for immediate check-up when entering Sichuan" (referred to as "check-in code") at each check-up point through "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link".
After scanning the "incoming code", a 24-hour temporary pop-up window will appear on the mobile phone. After receiving the information of the temporary pop-up, you must complete a nucleic acid test in Sichuan within 24 hours (you can test the nucleic acid nearby for free with the temporary pop-up window and ID card). If the nucleic acid test result is negative, the temporary pop-up window will be automatically lifted after 24 hours. Otherwise, the health code of "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link" will turn into a yellow code, which will affect travel, and will revert to a green code after the test result is negative.
All personnel coming (returning) to Sichuan should register with the destination community (village) before coming (returning) to Sichuan. Registration and filing can be carried out by identifying the QR code of the scanning destination city and state. If it is inconvenient to report by QR code, you can register with the destination community (village) by telephone (please check the telephone number through the network or 114).
2, the implementation of AB regional classification control.
According to the risk, our province divides the cities (including prefecture-level cities, provincial capital cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with local epidemics into Class A areas (cities with high risk of epidemic input in our province) and Class B areas (except Class A areas, other cities outside the province with local epidemics), and implements classified control. Please click "Read the original" at the end of the article for the specific list of A and B areas and corresponding control measures.
Class a area
For those who have lived in Class A areas within 7 days, centralized isolation will be implemented until they arrive in Sichuan for 7 days.
Class b area
For those who have lived in Class B areas within 7 days, classified management shall be implemented in the following ways:
For those who have lived in counties (cities, districts and banners) with local epidemic, they will be isolated at home until 7 days after their arrival in Sichuan. If they do not have the conditions for home isolation, centralized isolation will be implemented.
For those who have lived in other counties (cities, districts and banners), the throat swab nucleic acid test shall be carried out twice every three days (at an interval of 24 hours) after entering Sichuan, and it is not necessary to go out or gather before the test results come out.
3. Strengthen the detection of nucleic acid of people coming (returning) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas.
All personnel from non-A and B areas who come (return) to Sichuan must undergo two nucleic acid tests within 3 days after entering Sichuan, of which the first nucleic acid test is completed within 24 hours after entering Sichuan, and the second nucleic acid test is conducted after an interval of 24 hours.
People who come (return) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas have completed the first nucleic acid test and the results are negative, so they can travel normally.
Those who come (return) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas have not completed the nucleic acid detection twice after 72 hours in Sichuan, and their Tianfu Health Pass health code will be given yellow code.
Important reminder
First, implement the personnel who come (return) to Sichuan to scan the "entry code", check the itinerary card and "landing inspection"
All airports, railway passenger stations, exit points of expressway toll stations and entry points of provincial boundaries of ordinary national and provincial trunk lines in the province should check the communication travel cards of all people coming (returning) to Sichuan, and ask to scan the "entry code".
Second, strengthen the investigation of risk personnel
All kinds of enterprises and institutions should strengthen the investigation of the history of residence and contact between people, and urge relevant personnel to implement various epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing in accordance with local requirements.
Third, strictly scan the code and bright the code
Accommodation, restaurants, pharmacies, supermarkets, bars, dance halls, bathing places, chess and card rooms (mahjong halls), Internet cafes, electronic amusement halls and other public places must implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, urge people entering to scan the place code, take their temperature, strictly check the communication itinerary cards and health codes of the people entering, and find out the people with yellow codes at the first time.
Four, to fulfill the legal obligations of personal epidemic prevention and control
There are no bystanders in epidemic prevention and control, and we must resolutely put an end to evading nucleic acid testing, concealing and lying about epidemic-related information, failing to cooperate with prevention and control measures, fabricating and spreading false information about the epidemic, and refusing to implement decisions and orders issued by the people’s government on epidemic prevention and control.
Expert reminder
Pay attention to the epidemic situation and take the initiative to report nucleic acid testing.
If the public receives a short message of epidemic prevention and control reminder, or the health code changes to "red code" or "yellow code", they should immediately report to their community (village), unit or hotel, and cooperate with various epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid detection.
Strengthen the management of home isolation, and achieve true home and true isolation.
Home isolation is best to live alone. If there is no separate house, choose a well-ventilated room as the isolation room, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing the bathroom with other family members. The daily life and meals of isolated people at home are limited to isolated rooms as far as possible. Refuse all visits and do not go out during the isolation period. Segregated personnel shall conduct home isolation under the guidance of community managers, and the common residents shall also comply with the requirements of home isolation management.
Do a good job of daily cleaning and disinfection
In key places and units such as supermarkets, hotels, farmers’ markets, schools, vehicles (stations), office buildings, construction sites, and old-age care institutions, preventive disinfection is carried out at least twice a day, with emphasis on increasing the frequency of disinfection on the surfaces of environmental objects such as door handles and elevator buttons that are in high-frequency contact. Households give priority to daily cleaning, supplemented by preventive disinfection, and do not directly use disinfectants to disinfect people. They strictly follow the instructions of disinfection products and cannot be used beyond the scope.
Xinhua News Agency, United Nations, July 20th (Reporter Ni Hongmei, Shi Xiaomeng) The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution on the 20th, reaffirming a series of sanctions against extremist organizations "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda", and adding eight groups and individuals to the sanctions list. Liu Jieyi, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, presided over the relevant meeting.
The resolution reiterated that countries should impose sanctions such as asset freeze, travel ban and arms embargo on the Islamic State, Al Qaeda and related groups and individuals. The resolution adjusted the details of the sanctions measures according to the changes in the activities of extremist organizations.
The resolution also added two extremist organizations, two currency trading companies and four individuals operating in Syria to the sanctions list, arguing that they are related to the activities of the "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda" and should be sanctioned.
Liu Jieyi said after the adoption of the resolution that China welcomes the unanimous adoption of the resolution by the Security Council. Terrorism is the public enemy of all mankind. China supports the coordinated actions of the international community and the comprehensive use of effective means to strengthen anti-terrorism cooperation, especially to strengthen the response to new challenges such as terrorists using the Internet to spread, incite, organize terrorist activities, financing terrorism and the return of foreign terrorist fighters. Anti-terrorism actions must adhere to unified standards, give full play to the leading role of the United Nations and the Security Council, and strengthen effective coordination.
Liu Jieyi said that the 1267 Committee is an important anti-terrorism mechanism of the United Nations and the Security Council. China supports the 1267 Committee to maintain close communication with the countries concerned, strengthen cooperation with regional and sub-regional counter-terrorism mechanisms, continuously improve its work efficiency and make greater contributions to the international counter-terrorism cause. It is hoped that the vast number of Member States and the Secretariat will strictly abide by the relevant resolutions and the rules of procedure of the Committee, continue to support and cooperate with the work of the Committee, and jointly safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the sanctions mechanism.
In 1999, the Security Council adopted resolution 1267, and established the 1267 Committee, a sanctions agency specifically targeting al-Qaeda and the Taliban and related entities and individuals. In December 2015, the Security Council passed a resolution to include individuals and entities supporting the "Islamic State" within the scope of sanctions. The 1267 Committee is therefore called the "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda" sanctions committee.
Editor’s Note: As the old saying goes, "Pipa can be swept lightly and touched with pity, and it is necessary to be a champion by faith and practice." Love one’s job, be proficient in business and consolidate one’s thinking, and every profession can produce outstanding talents. The work is dedicated to ambition, and the industry is broad and diligent. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the vast number of young people should base themselves on their own duties, work hard, overcome difficulties, achieve their own wonderful lives with hard-working hands and first-class achievements, and be brave enough to go to the grassroots level with difficult conditions, the front line of national construction and the forefront of project research, undergo exercise and grow their talents. China Youth Network specially launched a series of interviews with the practitioners of the "Chinese Dream", "Stand on their posts and make contributions", to share inspirational stories of outstanding young people in various fields in China with young netizens, to supplement the calcium of the spirit for realizing the "Chinese Dream" and to create a youthful country and a youthful nation with a youthful self.
Interview with a series of characters of "Chinese Dream Practitioners" Based on their posts and making contributions, the third issue
All medical staff in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University are handing over the morning and evening shifts. China Youth Network Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan photo
"Patients with severe pneumonia and ARDS in bed 8 were given mechanical ventilation through oral intubation, mode P-A/C, PC12cmH2O, PEEP 18cmH2O, oxygen concentration 100%, oxygenation index 65, and were given prone position ventilation for 10 hours at night. The oxygenation index of blood gas analysis this morning was 95. The patient has no fever at present … …”
Every morning at 8: 00, it is the morning and evening shift handover time for all medical staff in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. Tong Zhaohui, the 51-year-old vice president of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital and deputy director of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases, began the routine "Dean’s rounds" of RICU in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital after listening carefully to the case reports of all patients.
"I came to Chaoyang Hospital in 1988 and began to participate in the establishment of the respiratory intensive care unit in 1991. It should be said that like them, I was still a little doctor at that time." Standing in front of the camera, Tong Zhaohui looked at the busy young faces in the department, full of his 25-year-old figure.
RICU, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, is a young team with an average age of only 29 years. As a nationally renowned respiratory department, there is the most complete respiratory support technology system in China, which has accumulated rich experience in clinical applications such as non-invasive ventilation operation technology and application indications, ventilator-related lung injury and lung protective ventilation, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), providing new support means for the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory failure and critically ill patients; It undertakes the study task of specialists and nursing advanced studies from all over the country, and has trained a batch of doctors and nurses who are good at respiratory support technology and critical care for the country, making outstanding contributions to improving the survival rate of critically ill patients and improving the prognosis of critically ill patients.
Here, every hard "breath" is given the meaning of rebirth.
In this year’s staff sports meeting, four male nurses from RICU participated in many competitions, which made great contributions to the second place in the respiratory department. Zhang Chunyan (middle) happily took a group photo with the male nurse. Photo courtesy of Zhang Chunyan, head nurse of RICU, Chaoyang Hospital
Is a pioneer, a warrior, a patron saint.
In 2003, SARS ravaged the whole country. In the battle against SARS, the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital gave full play to its own advantages in respiratory and critical care, and moved to major hospitals to identify and treat SARS patients.
Tong Zhaohui, as the director of the SARS ward, worked in the ward for more than three months continuously, led the medical staff in the respiratory department of Chaoyang Hospital to sacrifice themselves to save others, and was United in strength, and successfully treated nearly 200 SARS patients in this battle of public health and safety.
"All colleagues in this photo have participated in the treatment of SARS." Zhang Chunyan, the head nurse who has been fighting in the clinical front line of RICU for 13 years, pointed to the old photos on the photo wall and said with emotion, "In August 2013, when I graduated from college and came to the hospital, SARS had just ended."
Zhang Chunyan, who is new here, didn’t participate in this battle that went down in history, but the stories of blood and tears around her deeply shocked her. Since then, she has a new understanding of her career, a new mission and a new responsibility.
"Some of our colleagues were unfortunately infected with SARS virus during the treatment of SARS, which caused sequelae such as femoral head necrosis that were difficult to cure, resulting in walking inconvenience and lifelong disability." Recalling those brave and firm faces, Zhang Chunyan’s words are full of admiration. "They are particularly great, just like soldiers."
The SARS in 2003 was only the beginning of the battle for the respiratory department of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. H5N1 avian influenza in 2008, H1N1 influenza A in 2009, and H7N9 avian influenza &hellip in 2013; … "In the national public health emergencies, RICU of Chaoyang Hospital has played an important role, shouldered great responsibilities and is the backbone of the crisis." Tong Zhaohui said.
Influenza A (H1N1) broke out in China in 2009, and RICU of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital treated many critically ill patients as usual. "Although it is not as tragic as SARS, it is also a very big test for us." Zhang Chunyan said that the more patients are admitted, the workload and work intensity of medical staff will increase exponentially. "Even so, no one in our whole team has retreated, and everyone is actively doing the treatment of seriously ill patients."
Nervousness is a feeling that Zhang Chunyan remembers vividly so far. "We didn’t consider whether we were infected at that time. What we were most worried about was whether the patient could be saved and whether his family was safe." During the fight against H1N1, Zhang Chunyan fought side by side with Wang Shuqin, the deputy head nurse of RICU.
Even though she was pregnant, Wang Shuqin risked being infected and stuck to her job. At this time, Zhang Chunyan’s physical condition also turned red, and she began to have symptoms similar to H1N1 flu.
"I once suspected that I was infected, but I didn’t have time to hesitate and stop, because many critically ill patients were waiting for me to save." Zhang Chunyan said that because she was afraid of transmitting the virus to her two-year-old daughter, she lived in the duty room of Corey with some colleagues and didn’t go home for a week. "For ourselves, we simply don’t care so much."
In May this year, Murong Yiyi (second from left) was doing a routine review in RICU, Chaoyang Hospital. Tong Zhaohui (third from left) asks about Murong Yiyi’s physical condition during rounds. China Youth Network Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan photo
An angel, a friend, a family member.
"I will be 2 years old this year. Thank you for incubating me again. I will definitely be a baby that makes you feel proud, proud and promising!"
Two years ago, Murong Yiyi, a girl from Sichuan, suffered from postpartum depression. She left her one-month-old daughter in a moment and tried to commit suicide by taking paraquat orally. This leads to severe pulmonary fibrosis, and the lungs cannot maintain oxygenation. Only through lung transplantation can life be saved.
Sun Bing, director of RICU of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, went to the 307 Hospital for consultation with Murong Yiyi, and immediately led the medical team with Zhang Chunyan to the 307 Hospital to establish ECMO (commonly known as "artificial lung") for her, then successfully returned to RICU, and successfully performed lung transplantation for her after waiting for lung source.
Because of her serious illness, Murong Yiyi can only lie lonely in a cold glass room most of the time when she is receiving treatment, and she is full of medical pipelines, large and small. The long road to survival often makes her lose confidence in life. In RICU, she needs to be cared for not only physical illness, but also psychological and spiritual trauma.
"In the process of hospitalization, Murong Yiyi’s mood often fluctuates greatly. Sometimes her desire for survival will be very strong, and sometimes she will become very depressed at once." Every patient’s cautious emotional expression can’t escape the eye of RICU specialist nurses.
In order to make Murong Yiyi receive treatment more actively, the nurses in RICU always look at the pictures of children on the IPad for her. We also blow rubber gloves into balloons, and draw all kinds of little people on the balloons. The bulging palms are little people’s faces, and five fingers are five big braid. The nurses draw eyes and mouths on them, show them to Murong Yiyi through the glass, and make victory gestures to encourage her to overcome the disease and reunite with her children and relatives as soon as possible.
Slowly, Murong Yiyi no longer kept silent. Even if she couldn’t speak, she would write all her bad feelings on the drawing board when she was depressed, so as to talk to the medical staff in RICU in this way. In response, nurses will also pick up the drawing board in their hands and write encouraging words on the drawing board. Those gentle and hopeful words shine into Murong Yiyi’s darkest life time like a rainbow.
Nowadays, Murong Yiyi has basically recovered after careful treatment and nursing after operation, and has become the longest surviving case after lung transplantation with paraquat poisoning in the world. The second month after leaving the hospital, Murong Yiyi, who likes singing, went to the plateau to record his own MV. "Now I can only sing pop songs." She said with a smile.
After walking on the line of life and death, the young girl vowed to live a more wonderful life. In the past two years, Murong Yiyi began to devote herself to public welfare, and her figure was active on the stage of various public welfare performances. "After standing up again, I feel that I can’t live in vain. I want to make the world a better place! "
During the treatment, Murong Yiyi shaved all her hair, and the nurses carefully kept the cut hair. Not long ago, Murong Yiyi reattached these hairs, and mischievously dyed one of them into bright red. She said, "I am very happy now, because all the medical staff in RICU are my family, and I will live happily no matter how big the setbacks!"
It’s baby, it’s strength, it’s half the sky.
"It may be generally believed that male nurses are careless in the public’s cognition. In fact, it is not the case. Both men and women in our nursing industry must be careful. " Bai Hongming, a male nurse born in 1980s, has been engaged in nursing for five years. Together with more than ten brothers in RICU, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, he holds up half the sky of the department nurse team.
In RICU, the advantage of male nurses is first reflected in strength. Bai Hongying often takes the initiative to undertake strength-based work. "The patient has to turn over every two hours. The light weight is good, and the heavy one requires the cooperation of several male nurses Qi Xin." Bai Hongwei said, "Before there was a patient weighing more than 400 kilograms in bed six, it took six nurses to turn over. There is nothing to say. At this time, male nurses must rush ahead."
Chen Lao, a three-bed patient cared for by Bai Hongming, was admitted to the hospital earlier than when he entered the department. "I have been taking care of him since here." At the beginning, as a novice, Bai Hongwei will inevitably have some minor problems in nursing. Unfortunately, Chen Lao’s wife is a family member who is very strict with all kinds of nursing requirements. "Even the time to eat can’t be worse." To this end, Bai Hongying had a lot of troubles.
Helpless or complaining, Bai Hongying prefers to take this as an opportunity to temper. "If you can take care of three patients, you can take care of most patients." From then on, he consciously chatted with his wife, learned about Chen Lao’s work and rest habits and treatment rules for many years, and gradually established a close and trusting relationship with patients and their families.
Even sometimes, Bai Hong-wei became a "royal" nurse for patients, and the exclusive trust of "he can’t do it" made young boys both gratified and moved. During the hospitalization of an old patient, his daughter often sent her hand-made patties to the nurses. One month after the old man died, her daughter returned to RICU and sent three pennants to the medical staff, just for the words of the old man before his death, "They took care of me very comfortably."
In Zhang Chunyan’s eyes, male nurses are the "treasures" in the department. "They are not only patient and meticulous, but also have strong emergency response ability, and they are more likely to master new technologies."
In 2015, a patient with severe pneumonia needed to be transported to the respiratory department of Chaoyang Hospital. Xin Xu, a male nurse from RICU who had worked for 8 years, and her colleagues went to more than 300 kilometers. After establishing ECMO in the local hospital, they transported the patient with the ambulance overnight. In the intensive care unit, transporting patients needs to bear great risks, and such a critical task often falls on the shoulders of male nurses. "With the accumulation of experience, my professional skills have also been qualitatively improved." In 2014, Xin Xu attended the certification class for ICU nurses, and now she is still working as a teacher in the department.
"Xin Xu, there is a patient whose mood is not stable these two days. You should keep an eye on the ward for two days." In the tense doctor-patient relationship, male nurses are the umbrella of female nurses, but also the mediator to ease the atmosphere. "Some patients will lose control of their emotions during the treatment, and they will have some verbal excesses on female nurses." Xin Xu said that in order to stabilize patients’ mood and avoid unnecessary disputes, male nurses usually stand in the front and use men’s unique humor and patience to relieve patients’ boredom and open their hearts.
Talking about family, Bai Hongming and Xin Xu are both fathers of a child.
When the reporter asked if the child was absent from work at the important moment of his growth, Bai Hongyu smiled shyly. "I was at work on both his birthdays." From 8:00 to 18:00, the next day from 2:00 to 8:00, and from 18:00 to 2:00 on the third day, there are two days in a group, and the last two days are closed for two days, with an infinite cycle of 365 days a year.
"Every time I go home, the children have to stare blankly for a while before they can remember me." Looking back at the first time as a father, both Bai Hongming and Xin Xu felt the same way. Bai Hongming said: "Since I have chosen this profession, I will demand myself with the professionalism of medical staff, and I will stick to it without complaining."
(China Youth Network reporter Liu Shangjun Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan)
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "China Wisdom" three times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is not only affirmed that the excellent traditional Chinese ideological system contains rich historical wisdom, intellectual wisdom and wisdom of governing the country, but also attached great importance to the contemporary significance of China’s wisdom, and emphasized that the realization of the Chinese dream "needs to make full use of the great wisdom accumulated by the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years" and that it is necessary to "embody China’s wisdom" and "contribute China’s wisdom" in promoting global and human development. What is China Wisdom? China’s wisdom is a series of ideas and strategic strategies formed by the Chinese nation through its profound understanding and effective application of the natural way of heaven and earth, the way of historical chaos control and the way of political reason for thousands of years, which embodies the lofty survival ideal, wise survival strategy and superb survival strategy of the Chinese nation. China’s wisdom has provided the golden key to the survival and development of China and mankind, and today’s China and the world still need China’s wisdom. China’s wisdom is a profound system with five basic characteristics.
China’s wisdom is a kind of living wisdom, which embodies the excellent civilization of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is a kind of survival and development wisdom. However, it is not an individual’s survival skill and development strategy, but emphasizes the integration of heaven, earth, man and everything. "Yi" says that "the greatness of heaven and earth means life" and "life means easy", and heaven and earth have the nature of "great life" and "wide production". The most fundamental virtue or essence of heaven and earth lies in nurturing all things. What is the mission and responsibility of that person? The fundamental goal that human beings should pursue and exercise is to "cultivate heaven and earth", that is, to promote the prosperity and development of all things and mankind. The living, vertically, is the sustainable "big life" from generation to generation; Horizontal is the sharing of all life. Here, the survival wisdom highlighted by "living" not only attaches importance to realistic development, but also emphasizes integrated development, which embodies the feelings of Chinese culture and the Chinese nation, such as caring for people and things, cultivating people, caring for people and things, and caring for morality. The great strategy of building a community of human destiny, which General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized many times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is full of this life wisdom. His foreign policy of "developing together is the real development, and sustainable development is the good development" and "being good neighbors and partners, being good neighbors, being safe and rich neighbors, and highlighting the concept of pro-,sincerity, benefit and tolerance" reflects this wisdom. Obviously, when the core of civilization lies in transcending the savage survival law of the jungle, China’s wisdom of "living" pursues the integrated prosperity and development of the community of human destiny, which obviously embodies the true characteristics of human civilization.
China’s wisdom is a kind of neutralization wisdom, which embodies the scientific truth of Chinese civilization. "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "China is also the foundation of the world, and harmony is also the way of the world. To neutrality, the status of heaven, and everything. " The reason why China’s wisdom is wisdom is that it conforms to the fundamental law of the development of the universe, and correctly embodies the "big foundation" and "reaching the Tao" of the universe. In the middle, it is impartial and without fault, that is, things have the best structure and the best quantitative proportional relationship; Harmony, harmony without difference, harmony with reality, that is, diverse things are in the best balanced and synergistic relationship. Obviously, everything can have the best structure and the best quantity proportion relationship, and be in the best diversity, unity and synergy relationship, which will inevitably achieve the best survival and development. Because of this, the way of neutralization has become an important principle to guide people’s practical activities. People follow the way of neutralization and make their behavior just right. This is regarded by Confucius as the highest survival wisdom, that is, "supreme virtue." Neutralization wisdom endows the Chinese nation with the values of pursuing harmony, peace, harmony and harmony, and a thinking mode that is good at overall situation, systematicness, balance and coordination. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the essence of our Chinese traditional culture lies in this great harmonious thought". The new development concept put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the international advocacy of peaceful development, win-win cooperation, joint construction and win-win sharing are exactly the inheritance and promotion of this highest neutralization wisdom in China.
China’s wisdom is a kind of governance wisdom, which embodies the world value of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is valued by the world today because it can provide important enlightenment for global governance, and because China’s wisdom is fundamentally a kind of governance wisdom of "ruling the country and leveling the world". The way of sage in ancient China is essentially the way of governance or the way to governance. Yao Shunyu taught and received the way to govern the world, and hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period also discussed it with "governance" as the core theme. For example, Sima Qian said, "Fu Yin Yang Jia, Confucianism, Mohism, famous artists, Legalists and Taoists are also responsible for governing." "Doing business for the rule" reveals the essential mission of China’s wisdom to rule the world. Therefore, China’s ancient sage wisdom and hundred schools of thought’s wisdom are both embodied as a kind of governance wisdom. For example, the above-mentioned way of neutralization is the key to governance, and "ruling the world with neutralization" has become the fundamental way to govern the country and the highest governance wisdom. The other schools have their own unique basic governance thoughts, such as Taoism’s thought of ruling by doing nothing, Confucianism’s thought of ruling by virtue of three cardinal guides and five permanents, Mohism’s thought of loving and not attacking, Shang Tong and Shang Xian’s thought of legalism’s thought of enriching Qiang Bing and ruling by law, Yin and Yang’s thought of "five virtues shifting, governing by each suit", and so on, including the combination of etiquette and law, virtue dominating punishment and Wang Ba’s use in real governance. today，These rich governance wisdom can provide valuable ideological resources for contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to govern the country and participate in global governance. When presiding over the 18th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "the need to actively summarize the exploration and wisdom of governing the country in ancient China", and specifically listed and analyzed a series of wisdom of governing the country in ancient China, affirming that these wisdom has "important enlightenment" and "useful reference".
China’s wisdom is a kind of people-oriented wisdom, which embodies the progressive nature of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is born and governed by the people all over the world. As Wang Yangming said, "With the heart of loving the people, there is a policy of loving the people". People-oriented has become the basic ruling idea and governance wisdom of rulers in past dynasties. All governance revolves around people’s hearts, public opinion and people’s livelihood. "Taking the people’s heart as the heart", "benefiting the people of the world" and "serving the people" are the starting points of governance, but how and why "taking the people’s heart as the heart"? First of all, conforming to the people’s heart is the primary foundation of governance, and it is a basic ruling law that those who win the people’s heart win the world and those who lose it lose the world.
As Mencius said, "People who are happy with the people are also happy, and those who are worried about the people are also worried about their worries. They are happy with the world and worry about the world, but they are not kings, and they have nothing." Secondly, respecting public opinion is the basic way to govern. China’s ancient governance wisdom attached great importance to the basis of public opinion, emphasizing that "only what the people want is obedient, but what the people want is obedient". In order to comply with public opinion, we should pay attention to understanding the actual feelings of the people from many aspects, including field research and visits, as well as setting up "list trees" and "township schools" to collect and listen to people’s opinions and suggestions, all around solving the practical problems of the people. Finally, improving people’s livelihood is the final destination of governance. The important embodiment of China’s ancient governance wisdom is that governance aims at improving people’s lives and solving people’s livelihood. The Book of Changes records many saints such as Fuxi, Emperor, Yao Shunyu, etc. The purpose of governing the world wholeheartedly is to improve people’s livelihood: "to make the country prosperous, to make the people peaceful", "to make the country harmonious" and "to make the country rich and to raise the people". The frequent occurrence of the words "benefiting the people", "loving the people", "benefiting the people" and "nurturing the people" in the classic history books of past dynasties all indicate that the ancient governance of China is essentially a kind of people-oriented wisdom. It can be said that the people-centered development thought is to carry forward and sublimate the people-oriented wisdom of the Chinese nation.
China’s wisdom is a new wisdom, which embodies the pragmatism and innovation of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation has survived for thousands of years, and the Chinese civilization has continued for thousands of years. Its unique and tenacious vitality and development force stems from the unique and ever-changing wisdom of China in Chinese culture. Chinese culture emphasizes self-improvement and innovation, and the Chinese nation has indomitable enterprising spirit and indomitable spirit of struggle. The wisdom of survival is fully reflected in "Being innovative, being innovative, and being innovative again" as stated in "University" and "A gentleman strives for self-improvement" as advocated in "Yi". Chinese culture emphasizes seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts. For example, Zhang Jiucheng, a thinker in the Song Dynasty, advocated "being pragmatic and useful". For example, Huang Zongxi advocated "teaching people to pay attention to things, step by step, and what they say will be feasible enough to get things done." It has become an excellent character of the Chinese nation not to talk empty talk and apply what is learned. And emphasizing pragmatism and practicality will inevitably attach importance to flexibility and innovation. Because the objective world is constantly changing and everything is constantly developing, people’s behavior must also change and develop accordingly, and this concept constitutes the Chinese spirit and China wisdom represented by Yi. According to Yi, the essence of everything in the world lies in "no change, no circulation, and six vacuities", so people’s correct attitude towards life is "adapting to change", "adapting to change" and "walking with the times". Obviously, it is essentially a kind of survival wisdom of active adaptation and creative adaptation, and this kind of China wisdom endows the Chinese nation with eternal vitality. Today, this ever-changing China wisdom,It is becoming the soul of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and the wisdom of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the report of the 19th National Congress, as well as a series of strategic arrangements and basic strategies are all shining.
These are the basic characteristics of China’s wisdom, and they can also be regarded as the most fundamental and core wisdom of China. These China’s wisdom will surely play a great role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a community of human destiny. We must make good use of China’s wisdom.
(The author is a professor at the Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee)
Due to poor management, Chile Johnson’s Group has been caught in the dilemma of payment. Recently, a company in Shanghai sent a special person to Chile to negotiate with the company to solve the problem of arrears.
It is reported that the Chilean company has sold some stores to solve its financial difficulties, and at the same time tried to solve the capital supply through financial intermediary company financing. However, people here believe that Johnson’s Group has the ability to solve its financial difficulties and will not go bankrupt.
