Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, May 22nd Question: Why did the "three noes" aphrodisiac become the "explosion" of the network? — — Starting from the inter-provincial manufacturing and selling fake health care products chain

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianqiang Liang

　　Several handfuls of sildenafil powder and several handfuls of corn flour are mixed and stirred in the washbasin, and then put into capsules. The exquisite packaging box is grandly marked with the functions of "strengthening yang" and "tonifying kidney deficiency" — — In this way, "health products" without formal manufacturers, accurate production dates and relevant quality tests have been sold to more than 20 provinces through the Internet.

　　Why can the "three no health products" processed in small workshops sell well or even become "explosions" on the network platform? The reporter conducted an investigation.

　　A batch of online shopping low-priced health care products led to a major case of selling fakes.

　　In February this year, Mr. Li, who intends to open a health care product store, purchased a batch of goods from the online platform. After the arrival of the goods, some of the health care products aroused his suspicion.

　　"I may have bought some fakes online." Mr. Li chose to call the police. The police sent these suspicious products with the words "quick-acting aphrodisiac" printed on the boxes to the food and drug supervision and administration department for testing. The test found that there were no formal manufacturers of many products submitted for inspection, belonging to "three noes" counterfeit drugs, and sildenafil commonly known as "Viagra" was illegally added.

　　How did such "health products" enter the market?

　　The public security organs traced it and found that these counterfeit drugs were purchased from a shop in a group shopping APP — — "Heroes Paradise" is owned by Wang, a native of Shandong. After on-the-spot investigation, the police locked a two-story building suspected of being a warehouse and delivery den.

　　Recently, the police successfully arrested Wang after continuous investigation and control.

　　The police of the task force involved in handling the case revealed that when the police entered the building, the staff were still busy counting and packing the goods to be sent. In the room, there are huge cartons containing thousands of boxes of different kinds of "health products" such as "tiger tiger gives birth to power". On the second floor, there are many computers, and the customer service staff are busy answering customer inquiries, filling out express orders, printing invoices and so on.

　　Three places form a chain of manufacturing and selling fake goods.

　　Where does the "three noes" fake medicine come from? The task force tracked and found that a chain of counterfeiting and selling fakes involving Hubei, Henan and Shandong has been formed.

　　The police tracked down and found that a batch of sildenafil was transported from Wuhan to Zhengzhou. In a fake den, the case-handling personnel arrested Wang Momin, who was suspected of making fake drugs, and seized more than 10,000 semi-finished fake drug capsules.

　　According to Wang Momin’s confession, since May 2017, she has organized and produced more than 10 kinds of "health products" such as Deer Whip Pill, Flower Picker, American Panther and Tiger Tiger Tiger, but it does not have the production qualification related to food and medicine.

　　Wang Momin bought 75 kilograms of sildenafil powder from Wuhan at a price of 10,000 yuan per 25 kilograms. There is no standard in the production process, the site has not been disinfected, and the dosage of sildenafil is also very random.

　　"Usually, a few handfuls of sildenafil powder and a few handfuls of corn flour are poured into the washbasin, stirred, scooped with capsules and covered, and it is made." Wang Momin confessed, "Corn flour is bought from the vegetable market in Zhengzhou, and how much sildenafil is put depends on estimation."

　　The cost of a box of "health products" produced in this way is only a few cents, but the price in the network ranges from more than ten yuan to dozens of yuan.

　　According to the investigators, although the "health products" produced by this den have different packaging, the ingredients are actually exactly the same. In the instructions of some products, it is claimed that "patients with heart disease and hypertension can take it", but in fact, for people with cardiovascular diseases, improper use of sildenafil is easy to cause harm to the body, and excessive dosage may even lead to sudden death.

　　The police initially estimated that the sildenafil purchased by Wang Momin was enough to produce millions of counterfeit drugs.

　　80,000 yuan "swipe" has become a network "explosion"

　　In Hubei, the police locked the source of sildenafil; At Wang Momin’s production den in Zhengzhou, the police seized more than 10,000 semi-finished counterfeit capsules; In addition, the police in Zhaoyuan, Shandong Province seized more than 100,000 counterfeit drugs from the sales warehouse of Wang, who sold the products. The total value involved is expected to exceed 5 million yuan.

　　Why can the "three no health products" processed in small workshops sell well in the network platform? The reporter’s investigation found that the online "brushing" makes the sales volume "virtual high", which is one of the important ways for criminal suspects to attract business.

　　Police investigation found that in 2017, Wang opened a number of online stores on Pinduoduo. Subsequently, he put on the shelves a variety of "health products" such as "Tiger Tiger gives birth to power" and "German Black King Kong". In order to allow more customers to see their own shops when searching, he has invested nearly 80,000 yuan to "swipe the bill" and turned the goods into "explosions".

　　With the help of "brushing" to forge sales, Wang’s business has improved significantly. Taking January this year as an example, Wang sold more than 6,000 counterfeit drugs.

　　Relevant sales records show that since Wang opened an online store, various "health products" have been sold to more than 20 provinces. After the abnormal business conditions such as "brushing the bill" were discovered by the online platform, Wang was fined 77,000 yuan.

　　Shang Zhongsheng, an expert on social issues and deputy director of the Research Center for Urban Security and Social Management of Wuhan University, believes that cross-provincial counterfeiting and sales have formed a chain and become an "explosion" in the network, indicating that there are omissions at the regulatory level. "On the one hand, relevant departments such as industry and commerce, food and drug supervision, and public security need to strengthen linkage and form a joint force; On the other hand, we should also intensify our efforts to crack down on the found acts of counterfeiting and selling fake goods. You can’t just stare at offline physical stores, but also pay more attention to online sales. "

　　"As a platform for online sales, we must put ‘ Access ’ For related stores involving drugs and health products, the relevant qualifications should be strictly reviewed. " Shang Zhongsheng said that the punishment should be more shocking for shops that found violations of laws and regulations such as "brushing bills" and selling fakes.

　　According to "Sichuan released" WeChat WeChat official account news, June 10th 0— At 24: 00, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 65 newly confirmed local cases (36 in Beijing, 19 in Inner Mongolia, 7 in Shanghai and 3 in Liaoning), and 73 newly asymptomatic local infected people (25 in Beijing, 24 in Inner Mongolia, 9 in Shanghai, 6 in Guangxi, 3 in Liaoning, 3 in Jilin, 1 in Fujian and 1 in Yunnan). The public should pay close attention to the epidemic situation in Beijing, Shanghai, Dandong, Liaoning, Yanbian, Jilin, Xilin Gol, Chifeng and Fangchenggang, Guangxi.

　　Adjust the control measures for people coming (returning) to Sichuan in Shanghai.

　　From 00: 00 on June 12,The whole area of Shanghai has been changed from Class A area to Class B area, and people who have lived in Shanghai in recent 7 days will be quarantined at home for 7 days until they arrive in Sichuan for 7 days.During the period of home isolation, people living together should be isolated at home at the same time, and those who do not have the conditions for home isolation or do not accept the isolation of people living together should be isolated centrally.

　　For those who have been quarantined in our province before 0: 00 on June 12, Shanghai residents who have lived in Shilai (back) Sichuan will continue to be quarantined until 7 days after their arrival in Sichuan.

　　All localities should further explore the information of people who have recently come (returned) to Sichuan with a history of living in Shanghai, urge them to report to the destination community (village) in time before coming (returning) to Sichuan, and standardize the implementation of nucleic acid testing and isolation management.

　　The latest policy of coming (returning) to Sichuan

　　1. When coming (returning) to Sichuan, you must scan the "Entry Code" and report it in advance.

　　All personnel who come (return) to Sichuan must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, check-up health code and communication itinerary card, and scan the "special place code for immediate check-up when entering Sichuan" (referred to as "check-in code") at each check-up point through "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link".

　　After scanning the "incoming code", a 24-hour temporary pop-up window will appear on the mobile phone. After receiving the information of the temporary pop-up, you must complete a nucleic acid test in Sichuan within 24 hours (you can test the nucleic acid nearby for free with the temporary pop-up window and ID card). If the nucleic acid test result is negative, the temporary pop-up window will be automatically lifted after 24 hours. Otherwise, the health code of "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link" will turn into a yellow code, which will affect travel, and will revert to a green code after the test result is negative.

　　All personnel coming (returning) to Sichuan should register with the destination community (village) before coming (returning) to Sichuan. Registration and filing can be carried out by identifying the QR code of the scanning destination city and state. If it is inconvenient to report by QR code, you can register with the destination community (village) by telephone (please check the telephone number through the network or 114).

　　2, the implementation of AB regional classification control.

　　According to the risk, our province divides the cities (including prefecture-level cities, provincial capital cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with local epidemics into Class A areas (cities with high risk of epidemic input in our province) and Class B areas (except Class A areas, other cities outside the province with local epidemics), and implements classified control. Please click "Read the original" at the end of the article for the specific list of A and B areas and corresponding control measures.

　　Class a area

　　For those who have lived in Class A areas within 7 days, centralized isolation will be implemented until they arrive in Sichuan for 7 days.

　　Class b area

　　For those who have lived in Class B areas within 7 days, classified management shall be implemented in the following ways:

　　For those who have lived in counties (cities, districts and banners) with local epidemic, they will be isolated at home until 7 days after their arrival in Sichuan. If they do not have the conditions for home isolation, centralized isolation will be implemented.

　　For those who have lived in other counties (cities, districts and banners), the throat swab nucleic acid test shall be carried out twice every three days (at an interval of 24 hours) after entering Sichuan, and it is not necessary to go out or gather before the test results come out.

　　3. Strengthen the detection of nucleic acid of people coming (returning) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas.

　　All personnel from non-A and B areas who come (return) to Sichuan must undergo two nucleic acid tests within 3 days after entering Sichuan, of which the first nucleic acid test is completed within 24 hours after entering Sichuan, and the second nucleic acid test is conducted after an interval of 24 hours.

　　People who come (return) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas have completed the first nucleic acid test and the results are negative, so they can travel normally.

　　Those who come (return) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas have not completed the nucleic acid detection twice after 72 hours in Sichuan, and their Tianfu Health Pass health code will be given yellow code.

　　Important reminder

　　First, implement the personnel who come (return) to Sichuan to scan the "entry code", check the itinerary card and "landing inspection"

　　All airports, railway passenger stations, exit points of expressway toll stations and entry points of provincial boundaries of ordinary national and provincial trunk lines in the province should check the communication travel cards of all people coming (returning) to Sichuan, and ask to scan the "entry code".

　　Second, strengthen the investigation of risk personnel

　　All kinds of enterprises and institutions should strengthen the investigation of the history of residence and contact between people, and urge relevant personnel to implement various epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing in accordance with local requirements.

　　Third, strictly scan the code and bright the code

　　Accommodation, restaurants, pharmacies, supermarkets, bars, dance halls, bathing places, chess and card rooms (mahjong halls), Internet cafes, electronic amusement halls and other public places must implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, urge people entering to scan the place code, take their temperature, strictly check the communication itinerary cards and health codes of the people entering, and find out the people with yellow codes at the first time.

　　Four, to fulfill the legal obligations of personal epidemic prevention and control

　　There are no bystanders in epidemic prevention and control, and we must resolutely put an end to evading nucleic acid testing, concealing and lying about epidemic-related information, failing to cooperate with prevention and control measures, fabricating and spreading false information about the epidemic, and refusing to implement decisions and orders issued by the people’s government on epidemic prevention and control.

　　Expert reminder

　　Pay attention to the epidemic situation and take the initiative to report nucleic acid testing.

　　If the public receives a short message of epidemic prevention and control reminder, or the health code changes to "red code" or "yellow code", they should immediately report to their community (village), unit or hotel, and cooperate with various epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid detection.

　　Strengthen the management of home isolation, and achieve true home and true isolation.

　　Home isolation is best to live alone. If there is no separate house, choose a well-ventilated room as the isolation room, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing the bathroom with other family members. The daily life and meals of isolated people at home are limited to isolated rooms as far as possible. Refuse all visits and do not go out during the isolation period. Segregated personnel shall conduct home isolation under the guidance of community managers, and the common residents shall also comply with the requirements of home isolation management.

　　Do a good job of daily cleaning and disinfection

　　In key places and units such as supermarkets, hotels, farmers’ markets, schools, vehicles (stations), office buildings, construction sites, and old-age care institutions, preventive disinfection is carried out at least twice a day, with emphasis on increasing the frequency of disinfection on the surfaces of environmental objects such as door handles and elevator buttons that are in high-frequency contact. Households give priority to daily cleaning, supplemented by preventive disinfection, and do not directly use disinfectants to disinfect people. They strictly follow the instructions of disinfection products and cannot be used beyond the scope.

　　Xinhua News Agency, United Nations, July 20th (Reporter Ni Hongmei, Shi Xiaomeng) The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution on the 20th, reaffirming a series of sanctions against extremist organizations "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda", and adding eight groups and individuals to the sanctions list. Liu Jieyi, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, presided over the relevant meeting.

　　The resolution reiterated that countries should impose sanctions such as asset freeze, travel ban and arms embargo on the Islamic State, Al Qaeda and related groups and individuals. The resolution adjusted the details of the sanctions measures according to the changes in the activities of extremist organizations.

　　The resolution also added two extremist organizations, two currency trading companies and four individuals operating in Syria to the sanctions list, arguing that they are related to the activities of the "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda" and should be sanctioned.

　　Liu Jieyi said after the adoption of the resolution that China welcomes the unanimous adoption of the resolution by the Security Council. Terrorism is the public enemy of all mankind. China supports the coordinated actions of the international community and the comprehensive use of effective means to strengthen anti-terrorism cooperation, especially to strengthen the response to new challenges such as terrorists using the Internet to spread, incite, organize terrorist activities, financing terrorism and the return of foreign terrorist fighters. Anti-terrorism actions must adhere to unified standards, give full play to the leading role of the United Nations and the Security Council, and strengthen effective coordination.

　　Liu Jieyi said that the 1267 Committee is an important anti-terrorism mechanism of the United Nations and the Security Council. China supports the 1267 Committee to maintain close communication with the countries concerned, strengthen cooperation with regional and sub-regional counter-terrorism mechanisms, continuously improve its work efficiency and make greater contributions to the international counter-terrorism cause. It is hoped that the vast number of Member States and the Secretariat will strictly abide by the relevant resolutions and the rules of procedure of the Committee, continue to support and cooperate with the work of the Committee, and jointly safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the sanctions mechanism.

　　In 1999, the Security Council adopted resolution 1267, and established the 1267 Committee, a sanctions agency specifically targeting al-Qaeda and the Taliban and related entities and individuals. In December 2015, the Security Council passed a resolution to include individuals and entities supporting the "Islamic State" within the scope of sanctions. The 1267 Committee is therefore called the "Islamic State" and "Al Qaeda" sanctions committee.

　　Editor’s Note: As the old saying goes, "Pipa can be swept lightly and touched with pity, and it is necessary to be a champion by faith and practice." Love one’s job, be proficient in business and consolidate one’s thinking, and every profession can produce outstanding talents. The work is dedicated to ambition, and the industry is broad and diligent. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the vast number of young people should base themselves on their own duties, work hard, overcome difficulties, achieve their own wonderful lives with hard-working hands and first-class achievements, and be brave enough to go to the grassroots level with difficult conditions, the front line of national construction and the forefront of project research, undergo exercise and grow their talents. China Youth Network specially launched a series of interviews with the practitioners of the "Chinese Dream", "Stand on their posts and make contributions", to share inspirational stories of outstanding young people in various fields in China with young netizens, to supplement the calcium of the spirit for realizing the "Chinese Dream" and to create a youthful country and a youthful nation with a youthful self.

　　Interview with a series of characters of "Chinese Dream Practitioners" Based on their posts and making contributions, the third issue　

　　All medical staff in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University are handing over the morning and evening shifts. China Youth Network Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan photo 　　

　　"Patients with severe pneumonia and ARDS in bed 8 were given mechanical ventilation through oral intubation, mode P-A/C, PC12cmH2O, PEEP 18cmH2O, oxygen concentration 100%, oxygenation index 65, and were given prone position ventilation for 10 hours at night. The oxygenation index of blood gas analysis this morning was 95. The patient has no fever at present … …”

　　Every morning at 8: 00, it is the morning and evening shift handover time for all medical staff in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. Tong Zhaohui, the 51-year-old vice president of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital and deputy director of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases, began the routine "Dean’s rounds" of RICU in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital after listening carefully to the case reports of all patients.

　　"I came to Chaoyang Hospital in 1988 and began to participate in the establishment of the respiratory intensive care unit in 1991. It should be said that like them, I was still a little doctor at that time." Standing in front of the camera, Tong Zhaohui looked at the busy young faces in the department, full of his 25-year-old figure.

　　RICU, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, is a young team with an average age of only 29 years. As a nationally renowned respiratory department, there is the most complete respiratory support technology system in China, which has accumulated rich experience in clinical applications such as non-invasive ventilation operation technology and application indications, ventilator-related lung injury and lung protective ventilation, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), providing new support means for the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory failure and critically ill patients; It undertakes the study task of specialists and nursing advanced studies from all over the country, and has trained a batch of doctors and nurses who are good at respiratory support technology and critical care for the country, making outstanding contributions to improving the survival rate of critically ill patients and improving the prognosis of critically ill patients.

　　Here, every hard "breath" is given the meaning of rebirth.

　　In this year’s staff sports meeting, four male nurses from RICU participated in many competitions, which made great contributions to the second place in the respiratory department. Zhang Chunyan (middle) happily took a group photo with the male nurse. Photo courtesy of Zhang Chunyan, head nurse of RICU, Chaoyang Hospital

　　Is a pioneer, a warrior, a patron saint.

　　In 2003, SARS ravaged the whole country. In the battle against SARS, the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital gave full play to its own advantages in respiratory and critical care, and moved to major hospitals to identify and treat SARS patients.

　　Tong Zhaohui, as the director of the SARS ward, worked in the ward for more than three months continuously, led the medical staff in the respiratory department of Chaoyang Hospital to sacrifice themselves to save others, and was United in strength, and successfully treated nearly 200 SARS patients in this battle of public health and safety.

　　"All colleagues in this photo have participated in the treatment of SARS." Zhang Chunyan, the head nurse who has been fighting in the clinical front line of RICU for 13 years, pointed to the old photos on the photo wall and said with emotion, "In August 2013, when I graduated from college and came to the hospital, SARS had just ended."

　　Zhang Chunyan, who is new here, didn’t participate in this battle that went down in history, but the stories of blood and tears around her deeply shocked her. Since then, she has a new understanding of her career, a new mission and a new responsibility.

　　"Some of our colleagues were unfortunately infected with SARS virus during the treatment of SARS, which caused sequelae such as femoral head necrosis that were difficult to cure, resulting in walking inconvenience and lifelong disability." Recalling those brave and firm faces, Zhang Chunyan’s words are full of admiration. "They are particularly great, just like soldiers."

　　The SARS in 2003 was only the beginning of the battle for the respiratory department of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. H5N1 avian influenza in 2008, H1N1 influenza A in 2009, and H7N9 avian influenza &hellip in 2013; … "In the national public health emergencies, RICU of Chaoyang Hospital has played an important role, shouldered great responsibilities and is the backbone of the crisis." Tong Zhaohui said.

　　Influenza A (H1N1) broke out in China in 2009, and RICU of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital treated many critically ill patients as usual. "Although it is not as tragic as SARS, it is also a very big test for us." Zhang Chunyan said that the more patients are admitted, the workload and work intensity of medical staff will increase exponentially. "Even so, no one in our whole team has retreated, and everyone is actively doing the treatment of seriously ill patients."

　　Nervousness is a feeling that Zhang Chunyan remembers vividly so far. "We didn’t consider whether we were infected at that time. What we were most worried about was whether the patient could be saved and whether his family was safe." During the fight against H1N1, Zhang Chunyan fought side by side with Wang Shuqin, the deputy head nurse of RICU.

　　Even though she was pregnant, Wang Shuqin risked being infected and stuck to her job. At this time, Zhang Chunyan’s physical condition also turned red, and she began to have symptoms similar to H1N1 flu.

　　"I once suspected that I was infected, but I didn’t have time to hesitate and stop, because many critically ill patients were waiting for me to save." Zhang Chunyan said that because she was afraid of transmitting the virus to her two-year-old daughter, she lived in the duty room of Corey with some colleagues and didn’t go home for a week. "For ourselves, we simply don’t care so much."

　　In May this year, Murong Yiyi (second from left) was doing a routine review in RICU, Chaoyang Hospital. Tong Zhaohui (third from left) asks about Murong Yiyi’s physical condition during rounds. China Youth Network Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan photo

　　An angel, a friend, a family member.

　　"I will be 2 years old this year. Thank you for incubating me again. I will definitely be a baby that makes you feel proud, proud and promising!"

　　Two years ago, Murong Yiyi, a girl from Sichuan, suffered from postpartum depression. She left her one-month-old daughter in a moment and tried to commit suicide by taking paraquat orally. This leads to severe pulmonary fibrosis, and the lungs cannot maintain oxygenation. Only through lung transplantation can life be saved.

　　Sun Bing, director of RICU of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, went to the 307 Hospital for consultation with Murong Yiyi, and immediately led the medical team with Zhang Chunyan to the 307 Hospital to establish ECMO (commonly known as "artificial lung") for her, then successfully returned to RICU, and successfully performed lung transplantation for her after waiting for lung source.

　　Because of her serious illness, Murong Yiyi can only lie lonely in a cold glass room most of the time when she is receiving treatment, and she is full of medical pipelines, large and small. The long road to survival often makes her lose confidence in life. In RICU, she needs to be cared for not only physical illness, but also psychological and spiritual trauma.

　　"In the process of hospitalization, Murong Yiyi’s mood often fluctuates greatly. Sometimes her desire for survival will be very strong, and sometimes she will become very depressed at once." Every patient’s cautious emotional expression can’t escape the eye of RICU specialist nurses.

　　In order to make Murong Yiyi receive treatment more actively, the nurses in RICU always look at the pictures of children on the IPad for her. We also blow rubber gloves into balloons, and draw all kinds of little people on the balloons. The bulging palms are little people’s faces, and five fingers are five big braid. The nurses draw eyes and mouths on them, show them to Murong Yiyi through the glass, and make victory gestures to encourage her to overcome the disease and reunite with her children and relatives as soon as possible.

　　Slowly, Murong Yiyi no longer kept silent. Even if she couldn’t speak, she would write all her bad feelings on the drawing board when she was depressed, so as to talk to the medical staff in RICU in this way. In response, nurses will also pick up the drawing board in their hands and write encouraging words on the drawing board. Those gentle and hopeful words shine into Murong Yiyi’s darkest life time like a rainbow.

　　Nowadays, Murong Yiyi has basically recovered after careful treatment and nursing after operation, and has become the longest surviving case after lung transplantation with paraquat poisoning in the world. The second month after leaving the hospital, Murong Yiyi, who likes singing, went to the plateau to record his own MV. "Now I can only sing pop songs." She said with a smile.

　　After walking on the line of life and death, the young girl vowed to live a more wonderful life. In the past two years, Murong Yiyi began to devote herself to public welfare, and her figure was active on the stage of various public welfare performances. "After standing up again, I feel that I can’t live in vain. I want to make the world a better place! "

　　During the treatment, Murong Yiyi shaved all her hair, and the nurses carefully kept the cut hair. Not long ago, Murong Yiyi reattached these hairs, and mischievously dyed one of them into bright red. She said, "I am very happy now, because all the medical staff in RICU are my family, and I will live happily no matter how big the setbacks!"

　　It’s baby, it’s strength, it’s half the sky.

　　"It may be generally believed that male nurses are careless in the public’s cognition. In fact, it is not the case. Both men and women in our nursing industry must be careful. " Bai Hongming, a male nurse born in 1980s, has been engaged in nursing for five years. Together with more than ten brothers in RICU, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, he holds up half the sky of the department nurse team.

　　In RICU, the advantage of male nurses is first reflected in strength. Bai Hongying often takes the initiative to undertake strength-based work. "The patient has to turn over every two hours. The light weight is good, and the heavy one requires the cooperation of several male nurses Qi Xin." Bai Hongwei said, "Before there was a patient weighing more than 400 kilograms in bed six, it took six nurses to turn over. There is nothing to say. At this time, male nurses must rush ahead."

　　Chen Lao, a three-bed patient cared for by Bai Hongming, was admitted to the hospital earlier than when he entered the department. "I have been taking care of him since here." At the beginning, as a novice, Bai Hongwei will inevitably have some minor problems in nursing. Unfortunately, Chen Lao’s wife is a family member who is very strict with all kinds of nursing requirements. "Even the time to eat can’t be worse." To this end, Bai Hongying had a lot of troubles.

　　Helpless or complaining, Bai Hongying prefers to take this as an opportunity to temper. "If you can take care of three patients, you can take care of most patients." From then on, he consciously chatted with his wife, learned about Chen Lao’s work and rest habits and treatment rules for many years, and gradually established a close and trusting relationship with patients and their families.

　　Even sometimes, Bai Hong-wei became a "royal" nurse for patients, and the exclusive trust of "he can’t do it" made young boys both gratified and moved. During the hospitalization of an old patient, his daughter often sent her hand-made patties to the nurses. One month after the old man died, her daughter returned to RICU and sent three pennants to the medical staff, just for the words of the old man before his death, "They took care of me very comfortably."

　　In Zhang Chunyan’s eyes, male nurses are the "treasures" in the department. "They are not only patient and meticulous, but also have strong emergency response ability, and they are more likely to master new technologies."

　　In 2015, a patient with severe pneumonia needed to be transported to the respiratory department of Chaoyang Hospital. Xin Xu, a male nurse from RICU who had worked for 8 years, and her colleagues went to more than 300 kilometers. After establishing ECMO in the local hospital, they transported the patient with the ambulance overnight. In the intensive care unit, transporting patients needs to bear great risks, and such a critical task often falls on the shoulders of male nurses. "With the accumulation of experience, my professional skills have also been qualitatively improved." In 2014, Xin Xu attended the certification class for ICU nurses, and now she is still working as a teacher in the department.

　　"Xin Xu, there is a patient whose mood is not stable these two days. You should keep an eye on the ward for two days." In the tense doctor-patient relationship, male nurses are the umbrella of female nurses, but also the mediator to ease the atmosphere. "Some patients will lose control of their emotions during the treatment, and they will have some verbal excesses on female nurses." Xin Xu said that in order to stabilize patients’ mood and avoid unnecessary disputes, male nurses usually stand in the front and use men’s unique humor and patience to relieve patients’ boredom and open their hearts.

　　Talking about family, Bai Hongming and Xin Xu are both fathers of a child.

　　When the reporter asked if the child was absent from work at the important moment of his growth, Bai Hongyu smiled shyly. "I was at work on both his birthdays." From 8:00 to 18:00, the next day from 2:00 to 8:00, and from 18:00 to 2:00 on the third day, there are two days in a group, and the last two days are closed for two days, with an infinite cycle of 365 days a year.

　　"Every time I go home, the children have to stare blankly for a while before they can remember me." Looking back at the first time as a father, both Bai Hongming and Xin Xu felt the same way. Bai Hongming said: "Since I have chosen this profession, I will demand myself with the professionalism of medical staff, and I will stick to it without complaining."

　　(China Youth Network reporter Liu Shangjun Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "China Wisdom" three times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is not only affirmed that the excellent traditional Chinese ideological system contains rich historical wisdom, intellectual wisdom and wisdom of governing the country, but also attached great importance to the contemporary significance of China’s wisdom, and emphasized that the realization of the Chinese dream "needs to make full use of the great wisdom accumulated by the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years" and that it is necessary to "embody China’s wisdom" and "contribute China’s wisdom" in promoting global and human development. What is China Wisdom? China’s wisdom is a series of ideas and strategic strategies formed by the Chinese nation through its profound understanding and effective application of the natural way of heaven and earth, the way of historical chaos control and the way of political reason for thousands of years, which embodies the lofty survival ideal, wise survival strategy and superb survival strategy of the Chinese nation. China’s wisdom has provided the golden key to the survival and development of China and mankind, and today’s China and the world still need China’s wisdom. China’s wisdom is a profound system with five basic characteristics.

　　China’s wisdom is a kind of living wisdom, which embodies the excellent civilization of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is a kind of survival and development wisdom. However, it is not an individual’s survival skill and development strategy, but emphasizes the integration of heaven, earth, man and everything. "Yi" says that "the greatness of heaven and earth means life" and "life means easy", and heaven and earth have the nature of "great life" and "wide production". The most fundamental virtue or essence of heaven and earth lies in nurturing all things. What is the mission and responsibility of that person? The fundamental goal that human beings should pursue and exercise is to "cultivate heaven and earth", that is, to promote the prosperity and development of all things and mankind. The living, vertically, is the sustainable "big life" from generation to generation; Horizontal is the sharing of all life. Here, the survival wisdom highlighted by "living" not only attaches importance to realistic development, but also emphasizes integrated development, which embodies the feelings of Chinese culture and the Chinese nation, such as caring for people and things, cultivating people, caring for people and things, and caring for morality. The great strategy of building a community of human destiny, which General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized many times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is full of this life wisdom. His foreign policy of "developing together is the real development, and sustainable development is the good development" and "being good neighbors and partners, being good neighbors, being safe and rich neighbors, and highlighting the concept of pro-,sincerity, benefit and tolerance" reflects this wisdom. Obviously, when the core of civilization lies in transcending the savage survival law of the jungle, China’s wisdom of "living" pursues the integrated prosperity and development of the community of human destiny, which obviously embodies the true characteristics of human civilization.

　　China’s wisdom is a kind of neutralization wisdom, which embodies the scientific truth of Chinese civilization. "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "China is also the foundation of the world, and harmony is also the way of the world. To neutrality, the status of heaven, and everything. " The reason why China’s wisdom is wisdom is that it conforms to the fundamental law of the development of the universe, and correctly embodies the "big foundation" and "reaching the Tao" of the universe. In the middle, it is impartial and without fault, that is, things have the best structure and the best quantitative proportional relationship; Harmony, harmony without difference, harmony with reality, that is, diverse things are in the best balanced and synergistic relationship. Obviously, everything can have the best structure and the best quantity proportion relationship, and be in the best diversity, unity and synergy relationship, which will inevitably achieve the best survival and development. Because of this, the way of neutralization has become an important principle to guide people’s practical activities. People follow the way of neutralization and make their behavior just right. This is regarded by Confucius as the highest survival wisdom, that is, "supreme virtue." Neutralization wisdom endows the Chinese nation with the values of pursuing harmony, peace, harmony and harmony, and a thinking mode that is good at overall situation, systematicness, balance and coordination. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the essence of our Chinese traditional culture lies in this great harmonious thought". The new development concept put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the international advocacy of peaceful development, win-win cooperation, joint construction and win-win sharing are exactly the inheritance and promotion of this highest neutralization wisdom in China.
　　China’s wisdom is a kind of governance wisdom, which embodies the world value of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is valued by the world today because it can provide important enlightenment for global governance, and because China’s wisdom is fundamentally a kind of governance wisdom of "ruling the country and leveling the world". The way of sage in ancient China is essentially the way of governance or the way to governance. Yao Shunyu taught and received the way to govern the world, and hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period also discussed it with "governance" as the core theme. For example, Sima Qian said, "Fu Yin Yang Jia, Confucianism, Mohism, famous artists, Legalists and Taoists are also responsible for governing." "Doing business for the rule" reveals the essential mission of China’s wisdom to rule the world. Therefore, China’s ancient sage wisdom and hundred schools of thought’s wisdom are both embodied as a kind of governance wisdom. For example, the above-mentioned way of neutralization is the key to governance, and "ruling the world with neutralization" has become the fundamental way to govern the country and the highest governance wisdom. The other schools have their own unique basic governance thoughts, such as Taoism’s thought of ruling by doing nothing, Confucianism’s thought of ruling by virtue of three cardinal guides and five permanents, Mohism’s thought of loving and not attacking, Shang Tong and Shang Xian’s thought of legalism’s thought of enriching Qiang Bing and ruling by law, Yin and Yang’s thought of "five virtues shifting, governing by each suit", and so on, including the combination of etiquette and law, virtue dominating punishment and Wang Ba’s use in real governance. today，These rich governance wisdom can provide valuable ideological resources for contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to govern the country and participate in global governance. When presiding over the 18th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "the need to actively summarize the exploration and wisdom of governing the country in ancient China", and specifically listed and analyzed a series of wisdom of governing the country in ancient China, affirming that these wisdom has "important enlightenment" and "useful reference".
　　China’s wisdom is a kind of people-oriented wisdom, which embodies the progressive nature of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is born and governed by the people all over the world. As Wang Yangming said, "With the heart of loving the people, there is a policy of loving the people". People-oriented has become the basic ruling idea and governance wisdom of rulers in past dynasties. All governance revolves around people’s hearts, public opinion and people’s livelihood. "Taking the people’s heart as the heart", "benefiting the people of the world" and "serving the people" are the starting points of governance, but how and why "taking the people’s heart as the heart"? First of all, conforming to the people’s heart is the primary foundation of governance, and it is a basic ruling law that those who win the people’s heart win the world and those who lose it lose the world.

As Mencius said, "People who are happy with the people are also happy, and those who are worried about the people are also worried about their worries. They are happy with the world and worry about the world, but they are not kings, and they have nothing." Secondly, respecting public opinion is the basic way to govern. China’s ancient governance wisdom attached great importance to the basis of public opinion, emphasizing that "only what the people want is obedient, but what the people want is obedient". In order to comply with public opinion, we should pay attention to understanding the actual feelings of the people from many aspects, including field research and visits, as well as setting up "list trees" and "township schools" to collect and listen to people’s opinions and suggestions, all around solving the practical problems of the people. Finally, improving people’s livelihood is the final destination of governance. The important embodiment of China’s ancient governance wisdom is that governance aims at improving people’s lives and solving people’s livelihood. The Book of Changes records many saints such as Fuxi, Emperor, Yao Shunyu, etc. The purpose of governing the world wholeheartedly is to improve people’s livelihood: "to make the country prosperous, to make the people peaceful", "to make the country harmonious" and "to make the country rich and to raise the people". The frequent occurrence of the words "benefiting the people", "loving the people", "benefiting the people" and "nurturing the people" in the classic history books of past dynasties all indicate that the ancient governance of China is essentially a kind of people-oriented wisdom. It can be said that the people-centered development thought is to carry forward and sublimate the people-oriented wisdom of the Chinese nation.

　　China’s wisdom is a new wisdom, which embodies the pragmatism and innovation of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation has survived for thousands of years, and the Chinese civilization has continued for thousands of years. Its unique and tenacious vitality and development force stems from the unique and ever-changing wisdom of China in Chinese culture. Chinese culture emphasizes self-improvement and innovation, and the Chinese nation has indomitable enterprising spirit and indomitable spirit of struggle. The wisdom of survival is fully reflected in "Being innovative, being innovative, and being innovative again" as stated in "University" and "A gentleman strives for self-improvement" as advocated in "Yi". Chinese culture emphasizes seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts. For example, Zhang Jiucheng, a thinker in the Song Dynasty, advocated "being pragmatic and useful". For example, Huang Zongxi advocated "teaching people to pay attention to things, step by step, and what they say will be feasible enough to get things done." It has become an excellent character of the Chinese nation not to talk empty talk and apply what is learned. And emphasizing pragmatism and practicality will inevitably attach importance to flexibility and innovation. Because the objective world is constantly changing and everything is constantly developing, people’s behavior must also change and develop accordingly, and this concept constitutes the Chinese spirit and China wisdom represented by Yi. According to Yi, the essence of everything in the world lies in "no change, no circulation, and six vacuities", so people’s correct attitude towards life is "adapting to change", "adapting to change" and "walking with the times". Obviously, it is essentially a kind of survival wisdom of active adaptation and creative adaptation, and this kind of China wisdom endows the Chinese nation with eternal vitality. Today, this ever-changing China wisdom,It is becoming the soul of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and the wisdom of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the report of the 19th National Congress, as well as a series of strategic arrangements and basic strategies are all shining.

　　These are the basic characteristics of China’s wisdom, and they can also be regarded as the most fundamental and core wisdom of China. These China’s wisdom will surely play a great role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a community of human destiny. We must make good use of China’s wisdom.

　　(The author is a professor at the Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee)

　　Due to poor management, Chile Johnson’s Group has been caught in the dilemma of payment. Recently, a company in Shanghai sent a special person to Chile to negotiate with the company to solve the problem of arrears.

　　It is reported that the Chilean company has sold some stores to solve its financial difficulties, and at the same time tried to solve the capital supply through financial intermediary company financing. However, people here believe that Johnson’s Group has the ability to solve its financial difficulties and will not go bankrupt.

　　CCTV News:The rapid development of information technology makes it easier for people to acquire knowledge. How can we turn "intelligence" into "wisdom" in future education? What are the unique experiences and feelings of Long Yongtu and Bai Yansong? Let’s look at what they said in the column "On Tao".

　　Apply what you have learned and master the method.

　　Long Yongtu: I came from an English major. At that time, I studied English at Guizhou University. I studied English for four years and never heard a real foreigner speak. So after I was assigned to Beijing, I didn’t even believe that foreigners could understand my foreign words. So when I first came to Beijing, I went to the Forbidden City. At that time, there were two old ladies and an old British lady who also visited the Forbidden City. As soon as I heard the English spoken by these two old ladies, I completely understood it. I felt that this English was not learned in vain.

　　Later, when the two old ladies visited an exhibition, one was the crown worn by the emperor and the other was the crown worn by the queen. The two old ladies began to argue about which one was worn by the emperor and which one was worn by the queen. Then I go up and speak in English. I want to show my English for the first time to see if they can understand. I told you this was the emperor’s and this was the queen’s. When the old lady heard this, because there were few English speakers in Chinese at that time, they looked at me with special respect, and what made me most happy was that I verified for the first time that my English foreigners could understand.

　　Therefore, I think this era is developing rapidly. In terms of learning knowledge, as long as your methods are correct, you can learn at the same starting line as children in big cities in Beijing and Shanghai, but the premise is that you must work hard, the premise is that you must really study, and the premise is that you must apply all conditions to learn knowledge well.

　　Benefit from a lifetime experience

　　Bai Yansong: I take 11 graduate students in journalism every year. At first, I just wanted to teach them majors, because there will be a lot of them in the school, and I will teach them more from the perspective of actual combat. But then slowly, it has become how to talk more about history on the one hand, and human nature on the other, and finally make it a more comprehensive person, so the major is not as much as before, but it may be more helpful for them to do it in the future, because everything needs support. Just like children’s coming to see the best education is delayed, I like this sentence very much. What does it mean?

　　The education they get today is not realized immediately today, but may be revealed to them several years later. For example, for these children, seeing the sea today may just be an impulse in their eyes. But many years later, compared with other students in their school who didn’t watch the sea, he might be more confident, more atmospheric, and more willing to speak, instead of hiding in the side shyly. At that time, you realized that the sea-watching a few years ago, although it was only less than a week, actually appeared in them a few years later. This is a good education.

In terms of appearance, it is not cheap at all from the appearance. The appearance of the car body continues the family design concept, and the design of the front face is rich. The headlights on both sides are heavy and the internal lights are patchy, and they are bright when lit. Looking at the body lines from the side that rises sideways creates a sense of readiness, which looks very sporty, with advanced rim modeling and acceptable visual effects. The design of the rear of the car is still relatively simple, and the design of lighting the blackened taillights is also more interesting, which shows great personality after lighting.

Emgrand puts the details into practice and extends the high quality from the appearance to the interior of the whole vehicle. The car uses a relatively sporty steering wheel, which instantly improves the grade of the whole car. In the central control room and the door handle, a lot of plastic and leather materials are used to cover and wrap it. The touch is double-layered, and the 8.0-inch central control screen is simple in screen design, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. The black seat is spacious and the seating space is acceptable, which is suitable for daily use.

The length, width and height are 4638×1820×1460mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2650 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Emgrand ranks 21st. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, Emgrand’s trunk volume ranks ninth. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

Geely Emgrand is equipped with a combination of 1.5 naturally aspirated engine (direct injection) and continuously variable transmission (CVT). 1.5 The power performance of the engine on Emgrand is quite satisfactory, the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. Ranked 9 th among compact car models with more than 800,000.

Emgrand’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand Emgrand, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased Emgrand in history. It can be seen that what everyone is most satisfied with Emgrand is that its side looks good. In addition, it is very comfortable in the car and stable at high speed, which is also what everyone likes about it.

Another year of Dragon Boat Festival.

As one of the four traditional festivals in China,

Dragon Boat Festival became in 2009.

China’s first festival selected as a world intangible cultural heritage.

How much do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?

Watch it with sister cranberry ~

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

1. Originated from commemorating Qu Yuan.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan’s death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. Fishermen rowed boats and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that the ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor’s body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that it was necessary to stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, for fear that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and wrapping them with colored silk to develop them into brown seeds. After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

2, in memory of Wu Zixu said.

The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, commemorates Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476 BC). Wu Zixu, a famous member of the State of Chu, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to the State of Wu to help Wu cut Chu, and entered the city of Ying, the capital of Chu, in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of Prince Helu of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun’s morale was high, and he was defeated by the state of Yue. The king of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace, and Fu Cha promised it. Zi Xu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely destroyed, but Fu Cha refused to listen. The state of Wu slaughtered it and was bribed by the state of Yue. Zi Xu was framed by slanderers, and Fu Cha believed it. Zi Xu died because of this. Later, Fu Cha ordered Zi Xu’s body to be put into the great river in leather on May 5, so it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

3, in memory of the filial daughter Cao E said

The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 23-220) when Cao E, a filial daughter, saved her father from drowning in the river. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn’t see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old and was crying along the river day and night. Seventeen days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and took out his father’s body five days later. This was passed down as a myth, and then passed on to the governor of the county government, who made it a monument and let his disciple Han Danchun make a eulogy. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E.

Dragon boat festival custom

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular grand festival among Chinese people. It has been a traditional custom in Chinese for more than 2,000 years to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and many stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also different customs exist in different places.

Originally, it was a season to drive away the plague in summer. From this day, the indispensable epidemic prevention activities gradually evolved into eating zongzi, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus, wormwood and wormwood leaves, fumigating Atractylodes lancea and Angelica dahurica, and drinking realgar wine. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Dragon Boat Festival has been passed down among the people for more than two thousand years. There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the customs vary from place to place, it is a common custom to wrap zongzi and row dragon boats.

1. Rowing the Dragon Boat Festival

The word "dragon boat" was first found in the pre-Qin ancient book "Biography of Mu Tianzi", Volume 5: "Tianzi rides a bird boat and the dragon boat floats in the marsh." In "Nine Songs Xiang Jun", scholars also think that "flying dragon" means dragon boat.

Before the dragon boat race, please invite dragons and offer sacrifices to the gods. For example, the Guangdong Dragon Boat Festival, before the Dragon Boat Festival, has to get out of the water, worship the South China Sea God in the South China Sea Temple, install the dragon head and the dragon tail, and then prepare for the race. And buy a pair of paper cocks and put them on the dragon boat, thinking that they can protect the boat safely (vaguely corresponding to the ancient bird boat). Fujian and Taiwan went to Mazu Tempel to worship. All kinds of sacrificial ceremonies and commemorative ceremonies are nothing more than burning incense sticks and paper money for chicken, rice, meat, fruit offerings, zongzi and so on. Nowadays, these superstitious rituals are rare, but in the past, when people sacrificed to the Dragon Temple, the atmosphere was very serious, and they prayed for a bumper harvest in agriculture, good weather, evil spirits, and all the best, and also blessed boating safety. In people’s words, "to be auspicious" expresses people’s inner good wishes. In Zigui, Qu Yuan’s hometown in Hubei, there are also ceremonies to worship Qu Yuan.

When rowing dragon boats, there are many dragon boat songs that sing for fun. For example, when rowing a dragon boat in Zigui, Hubei Province, there was a complete singing, and the songs and songs were based on the fusion of local folk songs and songs. The singing voice was magnificent and exciting, that is, the legacy of "praising and reconciling". Another example is the Dragon Boat Song in Nanxiong County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, which was sung after the dragon boat was launched in April until the Dragon Boat Festival, and its performance was very extensive.

2. Hanging wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is the first festival after summer, and the temperature is rising, which is the period of frequent diseases. Therefore, many years ago, people often hung several plants of wormwood in front of their homes. Because of its special fragrance, people used it to ward off diseases, prevent mosquitoes and ward off evil spirits.

There are reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian) or pomegranate and garlic at the door of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, Artemisia argyi, Ficus microcarpa and Acorus calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the first of the five Rui in the sky, it symbolizes the evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the breath of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped, which can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, alchemists called it "water sword", and later customs extended it to "Pujian", which can cut thousands of evils. In Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Qing Jia Lu that "cutting Pu as a sword, cutting Peng as a whip, and hanging garlic with peach stalks on the bed, all of which were used to exorcise ghosts".

3. Eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.

At the beginning of May every year, every family in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings with small dates in the north; In the south, there are many kinds of fillings, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years, and spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

Special reminder: Although Zongzi is delicious, you can’t eat more, because Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, which is not easy to digest. Children’s digestive ability is poor, and it is easy to hurt their spleen and stomach if they eat it carelessly.

4, is a colorful line

Five-color silk thread, commonly known as five-color silk and multicolored silk. The ancient and popular names are Zhusuo, Zhusuo, etc. Those tied to mosquito nets and cradles are also called wanzhuan ropes and health ropes. Ying Shao’s "Custom Pass" said: "On May 5th, the colorful silk was tied to the arm, which was named Long Life, One Life-sustaining, One Soldiers, One Five Colors, One Zhu Suo, Soldiers and Ghosts, so that people would not get sick." In ancient China, five colors were revered and regarded as auspicious colors. Therefore, in the early morning of the festival, the first important thing for adults after getting up is to tie five-color lines around their children’s wrists, ankles and necks. When tying the thread, it is forbidden for children to speak. Traditionally, red, green, yellow, white and black thick silk threads were twisted into colored ropes and tied around children’s arms or necks. Since May 5th, it was not until the birthday of "Qi Nian Ma" on Tanabata that they were untied and burned together with Jin Jun.. There is also a saying that on the first rainy day after the Dragon Boat Festival, cutting off colorful threads and throwing them in the rain means that the river will wash away the plague and diseases, which means that it can get rid of evil spirits and stir up disasters, which will bring good luck for a year.

5. Order realgar wine

Realgar is also a kind of medicinal material, which is said to kill all kinds of poisons. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shaanxi people will soak realgar in wine and put realgar wine on children’s ears, nose, forehead, wrists and ankles. It is said that this practice can keep mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and spiders off their bodies.

As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, Dragon Boat Festival bears a heavy historical culture and rich humanistic spirit. In this festival, we can deeply feel the long history and profoundness of Chinese culture. Since ancient times, people have been singing and dancing to express their blessings at this time. When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, we should also express our blessings and respects in various ways, praying for the prosperity of the motherland, social harmony and stability, and people’s living and working in peace and contentment.

erect

noon

safe

healthy

I wish everyone.

Not afraid of the midsummer sun, find a cool side.

Original title: "Do you know the custom and origin of Dragon Boat Festival?"

Read the original text

　　On January 15th, Guangzhou Beijing Road Pedestrian Street was crowded with tourists. Photo by Zhong Yong (People’s Vision)

　　Chaoyang, Beijing — —

　　Shangchao sales and stocking are busy.

　　On January 14, I walked into the sweet water garden store of Jingkelong Supermarket in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the strong flavor of the year came on me. On the glass curtain wall, huge window stickers focus on the theme of the Year of the Rabbit, and red lanterns are hung high on both sides of the door. On the shelves in the supermarket, "candied melon sticks", peanuts and melon seeds are piled up into hills, and Daoxiang Village dim sum box, old Beijing roast duck gift box and New Year’s Eve gift box are renewed in turn.

　　Many kinds of fish are very popular in the fresh aquatic products area. "From the opening of the door in the morning to the present, the hairtail on the shelf is sold short, and it can sell about 400 kilograms every day." Chen Song, the clerk in charge of selling hairtail, said while busy.

　　Mr. Liu, a citizen who came to buy the new year’s goods, carefully selected the dried fruits, and soon the harvest was full: "This Spring Festival, the children will come home, so they came to buy all kinds of dried fruits and leisure snacks early. The supermarket has a complete range of goods and everything they want to buy."

　　"This is only the beginning of the sales of new year’s goods, and it will usher in a peak period in the next few days." Guo Dongnian, manager of Jingkelong Sweet Water Garden Store, said, "In the past, everyone’s shopping carts were piled with rice flour, grain and oil, as well as easy-to-store dishes such as Chinese cabbage, potatoes and onions; Now, most of them are leafy vegetables, fresh fish, fresh shrimp and fresh fruit, many of which are high-net-worth goods. "

　　In response to customers’ diversified and quality needs, supermarkets have also opened pre-sale channels while actively stocking up. Customers can order light snow strawberries, Maoshanwang durian, cherries, red pine mushrooms and other commodities, and receive them at home on time, which is both fresh and convenient.

　　There should be a new atmosphere in the new year. Looking forward to the new year, Guo Dongnian told reporters: "In 2023, the store will usher in an overall transformation and upgrading, from the ground and ceiling to the shelves and promotional activities. We are full of confidence in welcoming the Spring Festival. "

　　Chengdu, Sichuan — —

　　Characteristic business circle is full of vitality

　　At noon on January 17, the reporter came to a commercial complex in Jiaozi Financial Business Circle, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province, and saw an endless stream of citizens and tourists, talking and laughing in and out of the mall, and a scene of jubilation.

　　"I will go back to my hometown in Shaanxi tomorrow, and I will come shopping as soon as the mall opens today." Mr. Wu, who is on a business trip to Chengdu, holds the special ingredients such as the bottom of a wok and beef in one hand and a panda doll souvenir in the other. He smiled and told the reporter, "If you eat, you can send your relatives, and the panda doll will be given to your daughter."

　　Walking into the shopping mall, the annual flavor is full, lanterns, zodiac rabbits and other Chinese New Year elements can be seen everywhere, and many counters put up posters with full discounts and points redemption in eye-catching positions. "In the past few days, we have specially extended the business hours and increased the security to ensure that citizens and tourists have a good time in shopping malls and buy with confidence." The person in charge of the mall told the reporter.

　　The Spring Festival is approaching, and the warming trend of Chengdu consumer market is obviously enhanced. As a large-scale commercial complex in Jiaozi Financial Business Circle, Chengdu Youfang Shopping Center will continue to launch exhibitions such as trend art exhibitions, as well as promotional activities such as redemption of points and over-value discounts during the Spring Festival holiday, creating a rich consumption scene that integrates eating, drinking and shopping, so that citizens and tourists can experience the traditional taste of the year and multiple pleasures. The Mofang Shopping Center adjacent to Youfang Shopping Center will also launch special packages during the Spring Festival holiday to open a new experience of food fashion consumption.

　　The data shows that in the fourth quarter of last year, the daily average number of visitors to Chengdu Jiaozi Financial Business Circle reached 148,000, an increase of 47.7% compared with the third quarter, and it has maintained a steady upward trend. During the New Year’s Day holiday this year, the retail and catering enterprises under key monitoring in Sichuan Province achieved a cumulative sales of 2.26 billion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year. In order to meet the diversified consumption needs of citizens to a greater extent, help market players gather popularity and increase confidence, Chengdu High-tech Zone also launched the first Jiaozi International Consumer Festival and other theme activities to bring more fresh and diverse high-quality consumption experiences to citizens and continuously stimulate consumption potential.

　　Guangzhou, Guangdong — —

　　Restaurant reservations are booming.

　　On January 15th, Huifu Food Flower Street in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, was bustling and bustling in the twilight. Citizens enjoy flowers for dinner, and their faces are filled with the happiness of the Spring Festival.

　　"I specially brought my family here today, ate an authentic Cantonese food, and bought some flowers to decorate the house." Mr. Gao, a family of six, booked a table in advance before the rush hour and sat in the almost full Guangzhou restaurant.

　　"The recent passenger flow has increased by nearly 20% compared with the same period of last year." The person in charge of Yuehua Store of Guangzhou Restaurant said that the demand for dining was very strong during this period. The private rooms and the first round hall of the store during the Spring Festival holiday were basically fully booked, and more than half of the second round had been booked.

　　Huifu Food Flower Street is one of the first batch of Cantonese food streets in Guangdong Province, and it is also an important part of Guangzhou Beijing Road National Demonstration Pedestrian Street, with a total length of nearly 400 meters and more than 120 restaurants.

　　It is understood that the recent turnover rate of Guangzhou Restaurant, Big Pigeon Rice and other Cantonese food brand stores in Huifu Food Flower Street has exceeded 6%, and the booking rate of small and medium-sized private rooms such as Lucky House and Yuepin House is close to full, and there are long queues at the gates of Zhuangchen Food Store, Big Head Shrimp and Wentong Ice Room. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, many food and beverage outlets in Guangzhou will carry out profit promotion activities, offer multiple discounts for new year products such as potted vegetables and rice cakes, and develop a number of special dishes for the Spring Festival.

　　"The business of catering stores is booming and the consumption momentum is improving. On January 15, the total passenger flow on Beijing Road will exceed 600,000, an increase of 7% over the same period of last year. " The person in charge of the Management Committee of Beijing Road Cultural Core Area in Guangzhou said that since the New Year’s Eve, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street has held the "Welcome New Year to Buy New Year’s Goods" to promote consumption, which will continue to attract passengers and stimulate consumption.