All-media reporter of rule of law daily Jiang Dongliang Liang Pingni

　　"The boss defaulted on my salary and didn’t ask for it many times. What can I do?" Not long ago, Wang, a villager in Zhangzhuang Town, Yucheng City, Shandong Province, came to the "Law to Help" legal clinic in Zhangzhuang Judicial Office for consultation. Lawyer Hongfeng, who was "sitting in the clinic" that day, fully understood the situation and helped Wang clarify the legal relationship and immediately wrote a civil complaint for him. Knowing that Wang’s family was in financial difficulties and met the conditions for applying for legal aid, the staff of the judicial office immediately assisted him in applying for legal aid.

　　In May, 2022, in order to solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and anxiety" in people’s production and life, Zhangzhuang Judicial Office established the "Law to Help" legal clinic, which adopted a new legal service model integrating legal consultation, legal aid, popularization of law, physical examination under the rule of law, litigation agency and conflict resolution, and set up a "general legal clinic" and a "legal expert clinic", which was run by judicial staff. The "legal expert clinic" is attended by specially invited lawyers and legal service workers every Friday, so that people can enjoy convenient, fast and efficient legal "diagnosis and treatment" at their doorsteps.

　　In Zhangzhuang Town, the solemn promise of "If you have something to talk about, come and help with your true heart rhythm" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. "In the past, when ordinary people encountered legal problems, they didn’t know what to do and who to look for. Now, when they go to the town to catch a gathering, they can go to the judicial office to sit and talk. Consultation costs nothing, and disputes are returned to mediation. There is no need to worry about legal problems anymore!" Wang said.

　　In recent years, Yucheng City, with the construction of "Fengqiao Judicial Office" in the new era as the carrier, has continuously strengthened the empowerment of the rule of law. Through the establishment of the "one institute, one product" project, various legal service resources such as legal aid, notarization, judicial expertise and lawyers have sunk to the forefront, and the grassroots foundation of judicial administration has been continuously consolidated, creating a frontier position to boost grassroots rule of law construction.

　　"The’ Law to Help’ legal clinic opened by Zhangzhuang Judicial Office is one of the key projects of’ One Institute, One Product’." Han Peijun, Party Secretary and Director of the Judicial Bureau of Yucheng City, told the reporter that since the establishment of the "One Institute, One Product" project, Yucheng City has made great efforts to guide and urge the judicial offices in its jurisdiction to reform, innovate and boldly explore, and dig deep into innovative practices in people’s mediation, public legal services, and rule of law town street construction, and form a bright brand to practice and promote. At present, some projects in Juzhen, such as "Diversified Solution of Xiaolong Mediation Room", Xindian’s "Five Governance and Co-construction", Anren’s "Lao Zhao Mediation" and Lunzhen’s "Legal Service Workstation for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", have also achieved initial results, forming a number of judicial brands of "no one has me, people have me new, and people are new and excellent".

　　"In recent years, with the deepening of the construction of the’ Fengqiao Judicial Office’, the Zhenjie Judicial Office has not only been limited to the traditional judicial administrative functions such as mediation of disputes and popularization of law, but the public legal service force has been tilted to the grassroots level, and the legal construction functions such as the judicial director attending party and government meetings and legality review have gradually expanded to the judicial office, and the supporting office space, personnel and funds have all been implemented." Han Peijun said that the establishment of the brand project has further extended the service tentacles of the judicial office and become a full-time, all-round and full-coverage rule of law platform for serving the grassroots, promoting grassroots governance according to law and building the rule of law in towns and streets.

　　Since 2022, Yucheng City has built 17 distinctive and remarkable brands of judicial offices, covering dispute mediation, enterprise-related legal services, and the construction of the rule of law in towns and streets. The judicial offices have resolved 2,213 contradictions and disputes, answered 212 legal consultations, assisted in handling 4 legal aid cases, issued more than 20 legal opinions, and carried out more than 100 publicity and education activities on the rule of law. The judicial directors and legal advisers in towns and streets attended 125 party and government meetings. At present, 9 of the 11 town and street judicial offices in Yucheng City have been named as "Fengqiao-style judicial offices" in Dezhou New Era.

????With the rapid development of the Internet, the age of "touching the net" for the first time has dropped, and minors have become "little aborigines" in the online world. However, for minors with poor discrimination and strong imitation ability, the online world has both "poetry and distance" and "tension", which is not always so friendly and even dangerous.

????How to create a clean and sunny cyberspace for minors has become the common concern of many deputies to the NPC and CPPCC this year. They called for the establishment and improvement of the legal system for minors’ network protection as soon as possible, and strengthened the supervision of minors’ network protection. Cyberspace must not be turned into an "extra-legal place" for minors’ protection.

Bad Internet content poisons teenagers.

????According to the 42nd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China issued by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), as of June 2018, the number of netizens in China was 802 million. Netizens have the largest group of middle school students, accounting for 24.8%, and netizens aged 10 to 19 account for 18.2%.

????"Studies have shown that teenagers aged 12 to 16 are at high risk of Internet addiction." Deputy Zhao Wanping, vice president of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said with concern that at present, some websites, online movies, online videos, etc. contain exciting, violent and pornographic contents, which are imperceptibly "assimilating" and even poisoning teenagers. Their discrimination ability is poor, and it is easy to confuse virtual and reality. Moreover, long-term addiction to the Internet will also lead to children’s health problems such as anxiety and depression, and gradually lose their social communication skills, which is extremely harmful.

????"With the rapid development of the Internet and the rapid rise of mobile apps, the increasingly colorful online communication content has a vital impact on young people in the critical period of the formation of the’ three views’." Representative Kong Tao, secretary of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, focused his attention on the governance of mobile App.

????Kong Tao analyzed the current chaos of mobile phone apps, and found that some apps have no restrictions on registration, so they can download and register directly and complete the application, treating users directly as adults. The privacy policies of some apps do not mention the protection of minors’ information, and there is a phenomenon of minors’ information leakage. There are also some apps that take the vulgar route, which has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of young people.

????The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Youth Federation believes that there are similar problems in webcasting, especially the low threshold of the live broadcast platform, and a large number of anchors have emerged who rely on vulgar content to earn traffic and gain profits. Teenagers watching this kind of live broadcast will mistakenly think that these behaviors can be famous, profitable and even follow suit.

Lack of corporate responsibility and poor parental supervision

????"Comparing the data in recent years, we can find that the age of minors’ first contact with the Internet continues to decline, and it is not uncommon for teenagers to indulge in the Internet." Zhao Yuping said that in order to protect the network security of minors, it is necessary to identify the lesions.

????Zhao Yuping believes that the lack of corporate responsibility is an important reason for minors to indulge in the Internet. From a technical point of view, enterprises can completely take control measures such as real-name authentication and overtime offline for minors, but in order to attract more users to make profits, some enterprises have opened a "half-door" for minors, making it easy for minors to download and use the product.

????"Social protection is not in place, and many minors are passive in contacting bad information. Statistics show that when browsing the web, the bad information that pops up accounts for more than 70%. " Kong Tao said that at this time, minors will encounter a choice. Will he turn off or continue browsing? Do you want to solve it yourself or tell your parents? For minors who have no mature values and control ability, they are likely to make wrong choices.

????Cui Jianmei, president of Anhui Bengbu First Experimental School, has been engaged in education for many years. In her view, parents also have unshirkable responsibilities because of poor supervision and laissez-faire.

????"Parents’ companionship is the best care for children, but some parents are busy with work and spend too little time with their children, resulting in emptiness in their hearts. Other parents’ educational methods are simple and rude, which may easily lead to children’s dissatisfaction and rebellious psychology, which will lead to children looking for another kind of protection and comfort in the network." Cui Jianmei said that children’s addiction to online family education in Otawa is related to the need to move the focus of education forward, and we can’t wait until we find out that there is something wrong with the children, which is often too late.

Legislation to protect minors’ network security

????Internet is a "double-edged sword" for minors. During the interview, many deputies told reporters that we should not only be alert to the danger of "ambush" in the online world, but also consider the benefits of the network in providing massive knowledge and relaxing leisure. We should not "cut off the network" across the board. The key is to protect the network security of minors and guide them to surf the Internet correctly.

????Zhao Wanping, a number of deputies, unanimously took legislation as a sharp weapon to solve the problem, and suggested that relevant legislative investigations and studies should be carried out quickly, and the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network should be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible, and the Law on the Protection of Minors should be revised, and a special chapter should be added to make provisions on network protection, so as to build a basic legal framework for the protection of minors’ network in China and clarify regulatory responsibilities, protective measures and punishment measures.

????"For the regulatory authorities, it is necessary to implement a review system such as mobile App and online film and television works, and divide different age levels according to the content. It is strictly forbidden for audiences who do not reach the level." Zhao Yuping suggested that for enterprises, it is necessary to implement the real-name authentication system for minors, requiring minors to register their real names and "brush their faces". If the information does not match, it is strictly forbidden to register and log in. It is necessary to strengthen industry self-discipline, ensure that the information and services provided by enterprises are healthy, and consciously block bad information.

????In view of the problem of webcasting, the Youth Federation suggested that there should be a clear prohibition on minors serving as network anchors; Clearly define the anchor access conditions, formulate reasonable application evaluation, and improve the anchor qualification review; Intensify the investigation and punishment of the live broadcast platform that is ineffective in review and supervision and does not deal with illegal content in time; Open the channels for netizens to report bad information.

????With the development of modern teaching methods, "Internet+Education" and artificial intelligence have entered the students’ classroom. Cui Jianmei said that schools should educate and guide students to use the internet correctly and strengthen students’ network literacy education. When building a learning platform for students, we should eliminate interference elements and create a pure learning environment for students. At the same time, we should give full play to the role of the vice president of the rule of law, train students, parents and teachers, improve their awareness of the rule of law and their ability to solve problems on the Internet by using the thinking of the rule of law, and prevent and correct students’ improper online behavior.

????Kong Tao suggested setting up and making good use of "parental supervision mode" and "anti-addiction setting", encouraging more platforms to launch special designs for the protection of minors, and creating green online space for them. At the same time, parents can work with their children to make internet conventions to help them arrange their internet time reasonably. More importantly, they should teach their children to be vigilant when surfing the internet, not to trust netizens, and to inform their parents in time when they are harassed. (Legal Daily reporter Fan Tianjiao)

　　[News] Just now, the auto market has just experienced a wave of new car listings, and May was relatively calm. However, there are also many brand-new cars that didn’t "join in the fun" at the auto show. The new cars listed this month include the new H8 and a series of new cars of China brand, which originated from Italian personality and were born and raised in Italy. In terms of quantity, China brand new cars were the main force in May, while in terms of attention and influence, it seems that overseas brands are more like protagonists. Let’s take a look.

■ Alfa Romeo Stelvio

　　The Alfa Romeo Stelvio ordinary model has just been exhibited at the Shanghai Auto Show, and its domestic price is expected to be announced on May 18th, with an estimated price of 430,000 yuan.

　　The front face of the new car adopts Alfa Romeo’s family-style front face, and the grille arranged in scales is used inside the air intake. The shape of the headlights on both sides is similar to that of the new one, but some changes have been made on the basis of the latter to make it more dynamic.

　　As a regular model, the car did not use a bilateral four-outlet exhaust layout that showed performance, but instead used a bilateral two-outlet exhaust layout with chrome decoration. At the same time, the silver Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 basic color guard at the back also adds a touch of wildness.

　　Compared with the previous high-performance models, the design of Stelvio regular model has not changed much, but its interior does not use a lot of carbon fiber materials. At the same time, although the style of the steering wheel of the new car has not changed, the leather material wrapped outside is more low-key, but the design of flat bottom+thin spokes+one-button start is still very avant-garde and sporty. In addition, shift paddles, central control large screen and double-tube instruments are also equipped on the new car.

　　In terms of power, Stelvio Normal Edition is equipped with a 2.0T inline four-cylinder with a maximum power of 280 HP and a peak value of 400 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and a four-wheel drive system is standard. Driven by this powertrain, the official 0-100km/h acceleration time of the new car is 5.7 seconds.

Editor’s comment:

　　Alfa Romeo Stelvio’s unique style is unique in the same class, and SUVs from Italy are relatively rare in the market, which has a strong sense of freshness for consumers. The performance of the new car is also remarkable. The power parameters of the 2.0T engine used are in the forefront of the same class. The official acceleration of 5.7 seconds should be said to be a faster type in SUV, and the performance is worth looking forward to. The new car is suitable for young consumers who have certain requirements for power handling performance and like to be different and show their individuality.

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■ T700

　　Zotye T700 was officially released at the Shanghai Auto Show, and will be officially launched in May. In the early stage, 1.8T and 2.0T versions were listed, and only 5 seats were available. At the end of 2017, the 2.0T version of SAIC will also be launched, and the 4-seat version and 7-seat version will also be launched.

　　In terms of appearance, Zotye T700 retains the original design style, and at the same time, some details are adjusted, such as the more conventional design of the exterior rearview mirror. The new car door pillar is painted in black to create a suspended roof effect, and the lines are very tough. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a set of simple double five-spoke wheels, and the headlights are also equipped.

　　For the interior, Zotye T700 is equipped with a large-size central control LCD screen, a three-spoke, all-LCD display instrument panel, shift paddles, and a knob shift mechanism. In the storage compartment in front of the gear shifting mechanism, the new car is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging function, and drivers and passengers can put the mobile phone supporting the wireless charging function in the storage compartment to charge at any time.

　　In terms of configuration, Zotye T700 is equipped with:/ventilation,,, and rear row, etc., and the configuration is quite rich.

　　In terms of power, Zotye T700 will be equipped with 1.8T and two 2.0T engines, of which the 1.8T engine has a maximum power of 177 HP and a peak torque of 245 Nm. Mitsubishi S4T 2.0T engine has a maximum power of 190 HP and a peak torque of 250 Nm. The maximum power of SAIC 2.0T direct injection engine is 220 HP and the peak torque is 350 Nm. In terms of transmission system, the 1.8T engine is matched with 5-speed manual or 6-speed; The two 2.0T engines are matched with 6-speed dual-clutch gearboxes.

Edit comments：

　　Zotye T700 positioning, at least, looks imposing enough. The design also adopts the style of wide air intake grille and slender headlights. Although we can learn from the design of mature products in the market in many details, we can see that there are signs of originality in the overall style. Naturally, there is no need to worry that Zotye’s models will be inferior to competing products of the same level. The large-size central control screen, full LCD instrument panel and knob shift mechanism have all enhanced the sense of technology in the car. In terms of power configuration, it also looks like the mainstream models at the same level. The 1.8T and 2.0T engines do not lose competing products at the same level in terms of parameters. Although Zotye T700 is listed later than GS8 and other competing products, its configuration is not inferior, and it is expected to adopt the strategy of low price and high allocation to impact the market at a lower price.

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■ S7

　　Jianghuai Ruifeng S7 is expected to be officially launched in May this year. The pre-sale price of the new car was announced at the Shanghai Auto Show. The new car is equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines, and its pre-sale price range is 109.8-151.8 million yuan. At present, new cars begin to accept reservations, and orders made during the pre-sale period can enjoy the policy of lifetime warranty, and there are concessions such as upgrading 5 seats to 7 seats.

　　In terms of appearance, the overall design of Ruifeng S7 is eye-catching, the irregular air intake grille is the biggest highlight, the Aquarius design is a new family style, and the chrome trim connected with headlights is also the mainstream of current design. A large number of sharp lines are also used at the rear of the car, and the exhaust design of both sides enhances the sports atmosphere. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new models are 4790/1900/1760mm and 2750mm respectively.

　　In terms of interior design, the style of Ruifeng S7 can be seen in the series style, especially the center console part and the circular air outlet design. In terms of power, 1.5T and 2.0T engines will be provided. The maximum power of 1.5T engine is 174 HP and the peak torque is 251 Nm; the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 190 HP and the peak torque is 300 Nm. Both engines will be equipped with 6-speed and 6-speed dual clutch gearboxes.

Editor’s comment:

　　Ruifeng S7 seats are basically at the middle level of the same class in terms of body size, and 7-seat models are provided at the same time, which are basically the same as the same class models in configuration. From the pre-sale price, Ruifeng S7 is basically close to the price one level lower, with low price advantage in the same level, configuration and space advantage in the same price range, and it has gained a place in the market between compact and medium-sized SUVs by dislocation competition. Ruifeng S7 is suitable for consumers who pay attention to large space and high cost performance, and it is one of the few medium-sized SUVs in the price range below 150,000.

On May 23rd, Net Chuan Beijing Dacheng (Changzhou) Law Firm sent a letter of marriage proposal with a fresh seal: I hope you will immediately agree to our client’s request for marriage proposal. If you don’t reply within the time limit, you will miss your lifelong happiness. In this regard, Dai Xu, the managing partner of the institute, initially responded that it was under investigation. In addition, the headquarters of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm was also involved in the investigation.

This proposal letter circulated in the circle of friends shows that Ms. Ren, the lawyer group of Beijing Dacheng (Changzhou) Law Firm, accepted the entrustment of Mr. Wang, and sent you a lawyer letter regarding Mr. Wang’s proposal to you. The details are as follows: On May 20, 2016, in a building in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, you met Mr. Wang. In the following three years, Mr. Wang and you have a harmonious relationship and live in harmony. Mr. Wang has been fascinated by your beauty and impressed by your knowledge, and the feelings between the two sides have been heating up. Based on this, the team of lawyers believes that our client has established a deep affection with you and has all the requirements for entering the next stage. In view of the above situation and in accordance with Articles 4 and 9 of the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China, this lawyer team sends you this lawyer’s letter, hoping that you will immediately agree to our client’s proposal. If you don’t reply within the time limit, you will miss your lifelong happiness.

To sum up, for your lifelong happiness, please give full consideration to the opinions of our lawyer team and give our client a positive reply as soon as possible.

▲ A letter from a marriage proposal lawyer.

Zhang Xinnian, a well-known lawyer, commented in his circle of friends that it was incorrect to quote Articles 4 and 9 of the Marriage Law in this lawyer’s letter and misinterpreted the legal provisions. In addition, according to the Lawyers Law, the lawyer’s business should be limited to the scope of legal services, and the provision of legal services should be prudent and rigorous. "It is recommended to change to a matchmaking agency."

The upstream journalist noticed that this online lawyer’s letter was stamped with the official seal of Beijing Dacheng (Changzhou) Law Firm.

It is reported that it was an intern lawyer who stole the impression of the law firm and exercised the romance of the legal person in the name of a lawyer’s letter. As a result, the proposal was successful, and I am being investigated by Changzhou Institute and Beijing Headquarters.

▲ WeChat official account, official WeChat of Dacheng Law Firm, replied.

According to an insider of Beijing Dacheng Lawyer, Dacheng Law Firm has a set of strict procedures for issuing a lawyer’s letter. The lawyer system submits an application, drafts a lawyer’s letter, two partners review it, Beijing headquarters reviews it, and the administrative department approves it. "If it is true, it needs at least five people to cooperate before it can be stamped."

For this online news, Dai Xuchu, a partner of Beijing Dacheng (Changzhou) Law Firm, sent a praise expression to the upstream journalists.

The date of the proposal letter was May 20th, and some netizens questioned whether this was a deliberate speculation by the law firm.

At noon on the 23rd, WeChat official account, WeChat of Dacheng Law Firm, published a "Thank you letter to the online lawyer’s letter of compulsory marriage proposal", saying that the official seal of the lawyer’s letter of marriage proposal was made of collage, and the process was commendable, but it had no chance with Dacheng. Four words were added after the date of signature: Dacheng official announcement.

Notice on Issuing the Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

(Qi Fa [2004] No.206)

　

Meteorological bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and directly affiliated units:

　　　 In order to standardize the release of early warning signals for sudden meteorological disasters, enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the efficiency of the use of early warning information for meteorological disasters, effectively prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters, and protect the safety of the country and people’s lives and property, our bureau has formulated the Trial Measures for the Release of Early Warning Signals for Sudden Meteorological Disasters (hereinafter referred to as the Trial Measures), and we hereby notify you as follows:

　　　 (a) to attach great importance to and effectively organize this work. Timely and accurate release of meteorological disaster warning signals is an important measure to further strengthen meteorological disaster management and improve the ability and level of meteorological public services. All units should attach great importance to it, carefully organize it, pay close attention to its implementation, and earnestly do this work well.

　　　 (two) to actively and steadily promote this work. All units should seriously study and understand the content and essence of this "Trial Measures". For the eastern coastal areas with relatively developed social economy, important large and medium-sized cities and other areas with relatively mature conditions, we should step up the implementation of this work first. For areas with immature conditions or immature projects, we should actively grasp and create conditions to promote this work. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen publicity, strengthen communication with relevant local departments, and solve the way of issuing early warning signals.

　　　 (3) Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian and other provinces and cities that have carried out this work should strengthen coordination and communication with local governments before the end of the year, and revise the trial measures that have been implemented so as to ensure that there are unified standards nationwide next year and that this work is carried out in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　　 (four) to carry out this work in strict accordance with the standards of the "Trial Measures". If local early warning standards are allowed to be formulated in some areas, such as rainstorm and high temperature, it should be reported to the Department of Prediction and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Bureau for approval on the basis of extensive consultation with experts.

　　　 (five) the production of disaster early warning products involved in the "Trial Measures" shall be implemented according to the relevant documents of China Meteorological Bureau.

　

Annex: Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

Attachment: Early Warning Signals and Defense Guidelines for Sudden Meteorological Disasters

　

　

August 16th, 2004　　　

　

　

　

　

　

Attachment:

Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

　　　 Article 1 In order to standardize the release of early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters (hereinafter referred to as early warning signals), enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the efficiency of the use of early warning information of meteorological disasters, effectively prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters, and protect the lives and property of the state and people, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　 Article 2 These Provisions must be observed in issuing early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　 Article 3 The term "early warning signal" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the warning information icons released to the public by meteorological offices and stations with the right to release for effectively preventing and mitigating sudden meteorological disasters. The early warning signal consists of three parts: name, icon and meaning (see annex).

　　Early warning signals are divided into eleven categories, such as typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature, cold wave, fog, thunderstorm and gale, gale, sandstorm, hail, snowstorm and road icing.

　　　 Early warning signals are generally divided into four levels (IV, III, II and I). According to the severity and urgency of the disaster, the colors are blue, yellow, orange and red in turn, and they are marked in Chinese and English, representing general, heavy, serious and particularly serious respectively. According to the characteristics and early warning ability of different disasters, the early warning grades and standards of different disasters are determined.

　　　 When a variety of meteorological disasters occur or are predicted to occur at the same time, a variety of early warning signals can be issued simultaneously according to the corresponding standards.

　　　 Article 4 The meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall uniformly issue early warning signals and indicate the areas for early warning of meteorological disasters. No organization or individual may disseminate to the public the early warning signals provided by meteorological stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments.

　　　 Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to competent meteorological departments at all levels can only issue early warning signals within the responsibility area of this forecast service. The meteorological observatory at a higher level shall strengthen the technical guidance for the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a lower level, strengthen the consultation and communication on the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a higher level and the meteorological observatory at a lower level, and ensure the consistency of the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a higher level and the meteorological observatory at a lower level.

　　　 Article 5 The competent meteorological departments at all levels shall timely and accurately issue early warning signals, update or cancel the early warning signals in time according to the weather changes, and notify the people’s government at the same level.

　　　 Article 6 The National Meteorological Center and the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level shall, according to the forecasting and early warning capabilities and the weather and climate characteristics, determine the types of early warning signals issued by the responsible areas of this forecasting service and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval; The categories of early warning signals issued by the competent meteorological departments at the city and county levels shall be uniformly determined by the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level and reported to the China Meteorological Bureau for the record.

　　　 Seventh competent meteorological departments at all levels should formulate specific procedures for the production and release of early warning signals, and report them to the competent meteorological departments at higher levels for examination and approval to ensure that the production and release work is standardized and orderly.

　　　 Eighth competent meteorological departments at all levels should make full use of television, radio, Internet, SMS and other means to immediately release early warning signals to the society, and establish early warning signals to release electronic display boards in prominent positions in urban areas. Meteorological authorities at all levels should take the initiative to strengthen communication with radio stations, television stations, urban construction and information management departments, and establish a working mechanism for issuing early warning signals immediately. Specific measures for broadcasting early warning signals shall be jointly formulated by competent meteorological departments at all levels in conjunction with radio, film and television and information industry departments at the same level.

　　　 Ninth competent meteorological departments at all levels should strengthen the infrastructure construction of meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning system, early warning signal production and release system, and constantly improve the local early warning level and broadcast quality.

　　　 Tenth competent meteorological departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of this regulation, compile and publish brochures on meteorological disaster warning signals and preventive measures, and take various means to carry out in-depth publicity.

　　　 Eleventh the provisions by the China Meteorological Bureau forecast and disaster reduction department is responsible for the interpretation of.

　　　 Article 12 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　

Attachment:

　

Early warning signals and prevention guidelines for sudden meteorological disasters
　　

A typhoon warning signal

　　Typhoon warning signals are divided into four levels according to approaching time and intensity, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Typhoon blue warning signal

Icon:

　　　 Meaning: It may be affected by tropical depression within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by the tropical depression, the average wind force is 6 ~ 7, or the gust is 7 ~ 8 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for windproof;

2. Pay attention to the latest news of tropical depression reported by relevant media and the notice on wind prevention;

3, doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by the wind, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by tropical depression.

(2) Typhoon yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by tropical storms within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 9; Or have been affected by tropical storms, the average wind force is 8-9, or the gust is 9-10 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. It is recommended to suspend classes in kindergartens and nurseries when entering the windproof state;

2, close the doors and windows, residents in dangerous areas and dangerous buildings, and ships should take shelter from the wind, notify outdoor workers such as high altitude and water to stop working, and evacuate the workers in dangerous areas;

3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

Other typhoon blue warning signals.

(3) Typhoon orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: it may be affected by a strong tropical storm within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by a strong tropical storm, the average wind force is 10 ~ 11, or the gust is 11 ~ 12 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Enter an emergency windproof state, and suggest that primary and secondary schools suspend classes;

2. Residents should not go out at will to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home;

3. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units should be on duty, closely monitor the disaster situation and implement countermeasures;

4. Stop large-scale indoor gatherings and evacuate people immediately;

5. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision;

Other yellow warning signals are the same as typhoon.

(4) Typhoon red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It may be or has been affected by typhoon within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 12, or it has reached above 12 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. It is recommended to suspend business and classes (except for special industries) when entering a special emergency windproof state;

2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start emergency rescue plans at any time;

3. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind;

Other orange warning signals of the same typhoon.

Second, the rainstorm warning signal

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively. The competent meteorological departments at the provincial level in the northwest and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can formulate rainstorm warning standards according to the actual situation and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(1) yellow rainstorm warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm in 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Parents, students and schools should pay special attention to weather changes and take defensive measures;

2. Cover the articles for airing in the open air, and relevant units shall do a good job in drainage and flood prevention in low-lying and flood-prone areas;

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

4. Check the drainage system of farmland and fish ponds to reduce the water level of easily flooded fish ponds.

(B) rainstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm in 3 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Suspend outdoor operations in open places, and stay indoors or in a safe place to shelter from the rain as much as possible;

2. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, closely monitor the disaster situation, cut off dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, and implement countermeasures;

3, the traffic management department to deal with water areas to implement traffic guidance or control;

4, the transfer of dangerous areas and dangerous residents to a safe place to shelter from the rain;

Other with yellow rainstorm warning signal.

(3) Rainstorm red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall in 3 hours will reach more than 100 mm, or it has reached more than 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should stay in a safe place, outdoor personnel should immediately to a safe place for temporary shelter;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Schools, kindergartens and other relevant units with existing students and workers should take special protective measures, and units in dangerous areas should suspend classes or business and immediately move to safe places for temporary shelter;

Other rainstorm orange warning signals.

Third, the high temperature warning signal

The high temperature warning signal is divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively. The competent meteorological departments at the provincial level in arid areas may formulate high-temperature early warning standards according to the actual situation and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(A) high temperature orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Try to avoid outdoor activities at high temperature in the afternoon, provide heatstroke prevention and cooling guidance to the old, weak, sick and young people, and take necessary protective measures;

2, the relevant departments should pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption, wires, transformers and other power equipment load;

3. Operators working outdoors or under high temperature conditions shall take necessary protective measures;

4. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary;

5, the media should strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge, all relevant departments and units to implement heatstroke prevention and cooling safeguard measures.

(2) High temperature red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The maximum temperature will rise above 40℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and minimize outdoor activities during the day;

2, the relevant departments should pay special attention to fire prevention;

3. It is suggested to stop outdoor open-air operations;

Other orange warning signals with high temperature.

Fourth, the cold wave warning signal

The cold wave warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by blue, yellow and orange respectively. The gale standard in the cold wave warning standard, the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level can be formulated according to the actual situation with reference to the following standards, and reported to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(A) cold wave blue warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 8℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6, or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 8℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should pay attention to add clothes to keep warm, tropical crops and aquaculture varieties should take certain cold and windproof measures;

2. Fasten the doors and windows, coamings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by cold waves and strong winds;

3. The ship should take shelter from the wind in a sheltered place, and notify outdoor operators such as high altitude and water to stop working;

4. Pay attention to the latest information about the cooling of strong winds reported by the media, so as to take further measures;

5. Be prepared for cold wave and windy weather in production.

(2) Cold wave yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 12℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6 or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 12℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, to do a good job of personnel (especially the old and weak patients) cold warm and windproof;

2, do a good job of livestock and poultry cold and wind, tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products, crops and other breeding varieties to take cold and wind measures;

Other blue warning signals of the same cold wave.

(3) Cold wave orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 16℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6 or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 16℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, strengthen personnel (especially the old and weak patients) cold warm and windproof work;

2. Further improve the cold, warmth and wind protection of livestock and poultry;

3. Agriculture, aquaculture and animal husbandry should actively take measures to prevent frost, freezing and strong winds to minimize losses;

Other yellow warning signals with cold wave.

Five, fog warning signal

The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Fog yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters may appear within 12 hours, or dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Drivers should pay attention to the change of dense fog and drive carefully;

2. Pay attention to traffic safety at airports, highways and ferry terminals.

(2) Fog orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Dense fog with visibility less than 200 meters may appear within 6 hours, or dense fog with visibility less than 200 meters and greater than or equal to 50 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Dense fog significantly reduces the air quality, so residents need proper protection;

2. Due to the low visibility, drivers should control the speed to ensure safety;

3, airports, highways, ferry terminals to take measures to ensure traffic safety.

(3) Fog red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters may appear within 2 hours, or strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Airports in areas affected by strong fog have suspended the take-off and landing of aircraft, and highways and ferries have been temporarily closed or suspended;

2, all kinds of motor vehicles to take effective measures to ensure safety.

Six, thunderstorm gale warning signal

Thunderstorm and gale warning signals are divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Blue warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 6, or the gust is above 7 accompanied by lightning; Or it has been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, and the average wind force has reached 6-7, or the gust is 7-8 accompanied by lightning, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for wind and lightning protection;

2. Pay attention to the latest news about thunderstorms and strong winds reported by the media and the notice about wind prevention, so that students stay in a safe place;

3, the doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures easily blown by the wind, personnel should leave the temporary structures as soon as possible, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by thunderstorms and strong winds.

(2) Yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8, or a gust of more than 9 accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 8-9, or gusts of 9-10 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Keep the valuable electrical equipment vulnerable to lightning properly, and put it in a safe place after power failure;

2. Residents in dangerous areas and dangerous buildings, as well as ships, should take shelter from the wind in sheltered places. Never take shelter from the rain under trees, poles or tower cranes. When there is lightning, you should turn off your mobile phone.

3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

5, high altitude, water and other outdoor workers to stop work, the danger zone personnel evacuation;

Other blue warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

(3) orange warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 2 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 10-11, or gusts of 11-12 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Personnel shall not go out and ensure to stay in the safest place;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring and collision;

Other yellow warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

(4) Thunderstorms and strong winds in red warning signal

Icon:
　　Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 2 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 12 with strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of more than 12 and strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Enter a particularly emergency windproof state;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

Other orange warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

Seven, strong wind warning signal

　　　 The warning signal of gale (except typhoon, thunderstorm and gale) is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　　 (A) gale blue warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 6-7, or the gust is 7-8 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. Prepare for windproof;

　　　 2. Pay attention to the latest news about the gale reported by the media and the notice about wind prevention;

　　　 3, the doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by the wind, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds.

　　　 (2) Gale yellow warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 9; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 8-9, or the gust is 9-10 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. It is recommended to suspend classes in kindergartens and nurseries when entering the windproof state;

　　　 2, close the doors and windows, dangerous areas and dangerous residents and ships should take shelter from the wind, and notify outdoor workers such as high altitude and water to stop working;

　　　 3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

　　　 4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

　　　 Other blue warning signals with strong wind.

　　　 (3) Gale orange warning signal

　　Icon:

　　 Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 10-11, or the gust is 11-12 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. Enter an emergency windproof state, and suggest that primary and secondary schools suspend classes;

　　　 2. Residents should not go out at will to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home;

　　　 3. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units should be on duty, closely monitor the disaster situation and implement countermeasures;

　　　 4. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring and colliding;

　　　 Other yellow warning signals with strong wind.

　　　 (4) Gale red warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: There may be a gale with an average wind force of more than 12 within 6 hours, or there has been a gale with an average wind force of more than 12 and it may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. It is recommended to suspend business and classes (except for special industries) when entering a special emergency windproof state;

　　　 2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start emergency rescue plans at any time;

　　　 Other orange warning signals with strong wind.

Eight, sandstorm warning signal

The warning signal of sandstorm is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) the yellow warning signal of sandstorm

Icon:

Meaning: sandstorm weather may occur within 24 hours (visibility is less than 1000 meters) or sandstorm weather has occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for wind and sand prevention, and close the doors and windows in time;

2, pay attention to carry masks, scarves and other dust supplies, so as to avoid dust damage to the eyes and respiratory tract; Do a good job of sealing precision instruments;

3. Fasten the structures that are easily blown by the wind, such as hoardings, scaffolding and temporary structures, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by sandstorms.

(B) Strong sandstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Strong sandstorm weather may occur within 12 hours (visibility is less than 500 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Pedestrians who cover their heads with gauze to defend against sandstorms should ensure good sight and pay attention to traffic safety;

2. Pay attention to riding bicycles as little as possible, and don’t stay on billboards, temporary structures and old trees when it is windy; Drivers should pay attention to the change of sandstorm and drive carefully;

3. Pay attention to traffic safety at airports, highways and ferry terminals;

4, all kinds of motor vehicles to take effective measures to ensure safety;

Other yellow warning signals of sandstorm.

(3) Extremely strong sandstorm in red warning signal.

Icon:

Meaning: Extreme sandstorm weather may occur within 6 hours (visibility is less than 50 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should stay in a windproof and safe place, don’t outdoor activities; Postpone going to school or leaving school until the end of the particularly strong sandstorm;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Airports in areas affected by extremely strong sandstorms are suspended from taking off and landing, and highways and ferries are temporarily closed or suspended;

Others are the same as the orange warning signal of sandstorm.

Nine, hail warning signal

Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

(1) Hail orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: there may be hail accompanied by lightning weather within 6 hours, and it may cause hail disaster.

Defense guide:

1, pay attention to the weather changes, prepare for hail suppression and lightning protection;

2, proper placement of outdoor items, cars, etc., which are easily affected by hail;

3. Old people and children should not go out and stay at home;

4. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy;

5. Don’t enter isolated shacks, sentry boxes and other buildings or under big trees, and turn off your mobile phone when there is lightning;

6. Prepare for the operation of artificial hail suppression and wait for an opportunity to carry out artificial hail suppression.

(2) Hail red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There is a great possibility of hail accompanied by lightning weather within 2 hours, and it may cause heavy hail disaster.

Defense guide:

1, outdoor pedestrians immediately to a safe place for temporary shelter;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

Other hail orange warning signals.

Ten, snow disaster warning signal

Snow disaster warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) Snowstorm Yellow Warning Signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be snowfall that has an impact on traffic or animal husbandry within 12 hours.

Defense guide:

1, the relevant departments to prepare for snow;

2. The transportation department should prepare for road snow melting;

3, agricultural and pastoral areas to prepare food and grass.

(B) Snowstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry within 6 hours, or there has been snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry and may continue.　

Defense guide:

1, the relevant departments to do a good job of road cleaning and snow melting;

2. Drivers should drive carefully to ensure safety;

3. Drive the wild livestock into the pen to feed;

Other yellow warning signals of the same snowstorm.

(3) Snowstorm in red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, there may be snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry, or there has been snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry and may continue.　

Defense guide:

1. Close road traffic when necessary;

2. Relevant emergency departments are ready to start the emergency plan at any time;

3. Do a good job in disaster relief in pastoral areas;

Other orange warning signals of the same snowstorm.

Eleven, road icing warning signal

The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) road icing yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be road icing that has an impact on traffic within 12 hours.

Defense guide:

1, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparation;

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and exercise safely.

(B) Road icing orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 6 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out;

2, public security departments pay attention to command and guide the exercise of vehicles;

3. Drivers should take anti-skid measures, obey orders and exercise slowly;

Other yellow warning signals for icing on the same road.

(3) Road icing red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be or has been road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 2 hours.

Defense guide:

1, the relevant emergency departments ready to start the emergency plan;

2. Close icy road traffic when necessary;

Other orange warning signals for icing on the same road.

　　Beijing, April 29 (Reporter Yang Boyu) According to the Voice of China "News Night" report, some surveys show that about 78.6% of households in China have spare drugs. However, once the drug expires, its chemical composition, effectiveness and toxicity may change. Recently, some media reported that although family expired drugs have been clearly listed in the National Hazardous Waste List, for a long time, expired drugs have faced the embarrassing situation of no one recycling, nowhere recycling and difficult recycling. It is difficult to recover expired drugs. What is the difficulty?

　　Although expired drugs have multiple risks to people’s health and living environment, many people have not realized the harm of expired drugs for a long time. In a third-class hospital in Beijing, a patient who is prescribing drugs said that expired drugs at home are generally discarded with domestic garbage. Another patient said that although he was worried that discarded drugs would be reused by criminals, the destination of expired drugs could only be the garbage bin. "I usually take the medicine out of the package one by one. I am afraid that someone or someone who picks up waste will see this medicine. I don’t know if it is an expired medicine and it is bad." In the interview, the reporter found that many people have insufficient understanding of the dangers of expired drugs and lack the awareness of active recycling.

　　Relevant experts said that after the drug expires, its efficacy will be reduced and mildew will occur. If it is taken by mistake, it may cause adverse reactions. The chemical substances of some expired drugs will decompose, and the new substances will easily lead to allergies, diarrhea and even life-threatening. If discarded casually, it may also pollute the air, water and soil. At the same time, some unscrupulous traders buy expired drugs and put them on the market after "renovation and processing", which not only harms the health of the people, but also disrupts the order of the drug market.

　　Although expired drugs have multiple hazards and risks, recycling has always been a long-standing problem. Most people have never heard of the recycling channels of expired drugs in their lives. Can the hospital have corresponding channels for the recovery of expired drugs? The reporter consulted a third-class hospital, and the staff of the hospital also said that they had never heard of recycling drugs.

　　Later, the reporter visited a number of chain pharmacies, and the staff also said that pharmacies did not recycle expired drugs. "Chain pharmacies generally listen to the arrangement of the headquarters, and have not worked here for such a long time. It can only be organized or authorized by the pharmaceutical industry association and the Food and Drug Administration. It is not a pharmacy that wants to recycle it, and it can’t be thrown casually. Others don’t know what to do if they find it or use it indiscriminately. "

　　Relevant surveys show that about 78.6% families in China have small family medicine boxes. Among them, 30% to 40% of drugs have expired for more than 3 years, and more than 80% of families have no habit of cleaning medicine boxes regularly. About 15,000 tons of expired drugs are produced in the country every year. Wang Yue, a professor at Peking University Institute of Medical Humanities, said that the proportion of expired drugs correctly handled in China is extremely low, which is not unrelated to the widespread drug waste. He said: "At present, about 20% of expired drugs in China can be properly handled. In addition, the phenomenon of drug waste in China is very serious. The reason why there are a large number of expired drugs is because our family reserves too many drugs. How to improve the utilization rate of drugs and reduce the number of drug reserves at home is also something that the new drug administration law should consider, such as establishing a sub-packaging system for drugs, that is, hospitals should no longer sell whole boxes of drugs as they do now, and be more economical and more economical, and avoid the waste of expired drugs. "

　　Wang Yue believes that although the current Drug Administration Law clearly requires the production, sale and use of drugs, it has not established a recycling system for expired drugs. "First of all, many drugs contain harmful ingredients, which is often said to be three-point drugs, such as anti-tumor drugs, which have very toxic substances, so the proper handling of expired drugs is of great significance to environmental safety and environmental sanitation. At present, we have not established a legal system for the recovery of expired drugs, which can be added to the Drug Administration Law, which is being revised recently. Because developed countries have relatively perfect systems for the recovery of expired drugs, for example, in the United States and Japan, the enterprise recovery model is generally used, that is, people make a phone call and enterprises can come to replace expired drugs. There is also Germany, which has set up corresponding recycling channels and recycling windows in pharmacies. "

　　It is understood that although some local regulations on the treatment of expired drugs have been issued in various places, they only stay at the level of "measures" and "opinions". At present, the recovery of expired drugs in families is only implemented by public welfare activities of individual enterprises or government departments. How to solve the problem of expired drug recycling? Voice of China will continue to pay attention.

Two days ago, Yang Mi took a Reuters when he was filming Thank You Doctor, which made me open my eyes.

Motorcycle leather, standing on the street.

Take off your helmet and gently touch a hair.

Help! It’s so cool! Good whisper!

The point is, doctors who ride motorcycles to work are too cool.

The touching design has already hung my appetite. Yesterday, "Thank You Doctor" just came online, so I rushed to watch it for the first time.

Just a detail makes my eyes shine-

The doctor’s white coat is finally buttoned one by one!

Thankfully, doctors in domestic dramas finally didn’t wear white coats as windbreakers just to be handsome.

Take another look, I’m stuck.

In the whole five episodes, the male and female masters don’t say that they are right-eyed, but they are actually fighting for the whole process.

Thank you, Doctor, understands the audience.

This time, the domestic drama is no longer a love drama, but a down-to-earth shot of the human world in the emergency room.

With real cases, sincere feelings and thinking about life and death, it hit my heart like a sharp scalpel.

　Doctors, first people.

The pregnant woman’s heart stopped and her pulse was weak, and she was unconscious in the street.

What to do! ! !

good newsTwo senior doctors were present.

bad newsThey made a completely different response plan.

XiaoyanHe once worked in the Affiliated Hospital of Lausanne University, Switzerland, and has many years of experience in battlefield medical assistance.

In the case of power failure, lack of blood and lack of equipment, operate on critically ill patients. At the same time, Xiao Yan has a big heart.

After quickly judging the patient’s condition, she advocated not moving the pregnant woman and waiting for the ambulance.

rhizome of large-headed atractylodesThe youngest surgical star outside the heart of Tongshan Hospital.

He believes that pregnant women should be sent to the hospital immediately considering the morning rush hour road conditions..

This geek with ridiculously strong business ability takes the patient’s life seriously.

Therefore, he is extremely angry with this woman in front of him.

Unfortunately, Xiao Yan has his own insistence and will not budge.

Until the cell phone rang, the two learned about the medical history of pregnant women from the mother’s mouth, and aortic sinus aneurysm that would rupture at any time.

High burning time——

Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala looked at each other and reached an agreement.

Life is the biggest, and the patient must be sent to the hospital at once.

Two doctors and a phone call, this pregnant woman saved her life.

But even with a good result,Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala have also made a thorough marriage.

Xiao Yan felt that Atractylodes macrocephala was reckless and opinionated; Atractylodes macrocephala thinks Xiao Yan is rigid and reckless.

So, what is the blessing of EICU (Emergency Intensive Care Unit) in Tongshan Hospital!

Just established, I have these two giant buddhas at the same time-

One is an ice beauty with a motorcycle leather coat and long hair and red lips, much like the dashing doctor of a rock singer; One is the unruly king of flag, and all departments can’t avoid it.

How strong and strange these two people are, how not to deal with them, and the "smoke" of strong confrontation is everywhere, which is really funny and emotional.

Oral confrontation is already the most elementary way of fighting.

Atractylodes macrocephala has a high heart and never speaks ill of anyone behind his back. He says it to his face.

First spit out Xiao Yan as a doctor and also buy and sell medical devices part-time, and then divergent thinking thinks she is black-hearted.

Xiao Yan came to you, but he still didn’t converge and continued to provoke.

As a result, Xiao Yan was speechless with a well-founded explanation.

She has medical equipment books only because she did stateless rescue in West Asia before and had no access to the latest equipment.

She changed her work unit and wanted to do her homework early.

It doesn’t seem to be the style of Atractylodes macrocephala. He rushed to open the ultimate battlefield:Professional competition.

Help Xiao Yan find a loophole in the surgical plan and break back a game.

Everyone praised Xiao Yan for his beautiful operation, and he clung to a broken blood vessel.

The two men went from "the battle for pregnant women" to "the mysterious suffocation case of the male university" and finally to "the old couple contracted by separate production" ……

The more fights, the less misunderstandings and the more understanding.

We found that Xiao Yan had a passion for medicine under the cold appearance, and under the perverse character of Atractylodes macrocephala, he had the ultimate pursuit of medicine.

　

Including themselves, have gradually found the bright spot in each other.

Xiao Yan is as stubborn as Atractylodes macrocephala.

The one-way street in front of the hospital prevented the ambulance from going straight to the emergency room.

The few seconds that the detour was delayed made Xiao Yan really care.

She just joined the company and made this suggestion in front of the dean and director, with a firm attitude.

Atractylodes macrocephala is as gentle as Xiao Yan.

He would sneak into the funeral of a former patient, not disturbing the relatives and friends of the deceased, and bow in the corner.

Double strong collision, so that two doctors who covered themselves with armor confronted each other, willing to show their soft inside.

It also allows us to see the multi-faceted and three-dimensional image of doctors and vivid hospital life.

Professional and passionate.

He is a doctor and a comrade-in-arms.

In addition to the refreshing image of the doctor, the more real thing about Thank You Doctor is that it depicts the doctor-patient relationship carefully and profoundly.

Family members of patients will complain and vent because of excessive pain.

Atractylodes macrocephala completed a perfect operation for Zhang Lao, which gave the respected linguist enough time to finish his work.

Zhang Lao, who survived the extremely dangerous operation, fell off the hospital bed and died unexpectedly because of a stroke.

For 40 minutes, Atractylodes macrocephala, who came in a hurry, was rescued for 40 minutes, but Zhang Lao was still not taken back from God.

After he was depressed, he had to face the complaint of Zhang Lao’s grandson, demanding that Atractylodes macrocephala bow in front of Zhang Lao’s grave to apologize, or he would go to court.

Also often concerned about chaos, overreaction..

The boy fell, and his forehead broke on the road tooth. Xiao Yan confirmed that it was an ordinary skin injury after examination.

However, parents are not at ease, and they insist on putting their children in EICU for a few more days. If they are hospitalized, they will complain if they don’t live.

Who can stand this?

Facing the unpredictable human heart and humanity, doctors have gradually explored an effective self-protection mechanism.

Like a child prodigy.Director LuI know this well.

Parents want their children to be hospitalized. Why not?

Director Lu enthusiastically and patiently took them for a walk in front of the patient who vomited the most.

Defeated the enemy without fighting, and successfully persuaded him to retreat.

Xiao Yan: I learned, I learned.

Director Lu, who has worked for many years, can’t help feeling:"The emergency department is the place where human nature is most thoroughly exposed".

Yu Jia’s father and daughter taught a lesson to young doctors in the emergency room.

My daughter Yu Mingming suffered from uremia and refused to do dialysis again and again.

Being sensible like her is not afraid of pain, but of spending too much money.

Father Yu’s face was old and worn out. When he heard the child’s words, he burst into tears and sobbed:

"Dad has money, and Dad has plenty of money."

A pair of bad karma’s father and daughter who support each other can’t help but feel sad and jealous.

Looking down again, Xiao Yan found something wrong.

Dad Yu didn’t give Mingming dialysis on time, which caused Mingming’s condition to deteriorate to an irreparable level.

Even, he didn’t do a kidney transplant with Mingming.

Such a move began to make everyone wonder, is he really a father who loves his daughter so much?

People always like to judge by the facts they see.

However, seeing is not necessarily believing.

Dr. Tang Hua in the emergency room couldn’t help feeling strange about Yu Dad.

The truth is revealed, but it is another more unimaginable and touching story.

I didn’t do chemotherapy on time, because my father’s cognitive level was limited.

He thought that Mingming could save money for chemotherapy without being too uncomfortable, and save more money for coming to a big hospital for treatment in the future.

He didn’t have a kidney transplant because he wasn’t Mingming’s biological father.

Going to match is afraid that the insecure Mingming will find this secret, which will only increase her troubles.

The hardships and forbearance of ordinary people have added a hundred turns to this story.

Director Lu’ s words are not finished.Exposed human nature has both good and evil..

There are many patients in the world with limited knowledge, limited ability and limited wealth like Yu Dad.

They tried their best, but it was still not enough.

Ordinary people don’t understand the doctor’s specialty, and doctors don’t understand the situation of ordinary people, which often leads to discord.

In EICU, we can not only see the wonderful life of meeting, but also see the importance of understanding and trust:

Patients should not deify doctors, and doctors can’t judge patients.

They were supposed to be comrades-in-arms on the same front when fighting disease and death.

Medicine or human science

Of course, once life and death are involved, the problem becomes extremely complicated. Even among doctors, there is friction of ideas.

From the beginning, the differences between Atractylodes macrocephala and Xiao Yan have been very clearly before our eyes.

Atractylodes macrocephala, as the favored son of cardiac surgery, thinks that a good doctor should be likemachineJust as perfect, always remain calm and rational, and don’t let anything other than illness affect your judgment.

So far, there has never been a failed operation case, which also makes him believe in his theory.

However, Xiao Yan, who has been exercising in the field hospital for many years, has seen more difficulties and sufferings other than diseases.

Compared with an elite like Baizhu who works in a large hospital with superior conditions, she has morebasic decency, but also more understanding.

Just say a small case.

Male college students who suddenly fell into a coma on the court could not wake up for a long time.

When Atractylodes macrocephala and his party searched for various reasons but had no clue, Xiao Yan found the crux at a glance:

Chewing gum, foreign body inhalation.

Unlike Atractylodes macrocephala, she doesn’t focus on the symptoms and complicate the problem, but starts from the patient’s own situation and solves the problem easily with a little common sense of life.

Although the concept of saving lives is different, it is undeniable that both of them are doctors who are really good for patients.

Baizhu alwaysDecide for the patientThe best treatment plan.

He has always disliked conservative treatment. In his view, it is irresponsible to patients and shows that he has not tried his best.

Ordinary people who are blind in the hospital are very lucky to meet a doctor like Atractylodes macrocephala.

He did save many patients’ lives from the jaws of death.

Xiao Yan will give professional advice, but eventuallyRespect the opinions of patients and their families..

For example, Nikki, a high-risk pregnant woman, insists on having children. At first glance, what kind of wife literature is this?

It was discovered that Nikki’s husband was a firefighter who died heroically to save people, and she wanted to give birth to this child for him.

Everyone has different opinions on the matter of "leaving the hero behind", butDoctors can’t judge patients’ choices from their own value standpoint..

Xiao Yan helped in Africa and saved many local women who would rather die than have children.

At first, she couldn’t accept this reality either, but later she realized that they were not connected with their own destiny.

She learned to put herself in their shoes, listen to the demands of these vulnerable women, and try to save their uterus even if there are risks.

Respecting patients’ opinions is actually not as easy as imagined. Whether they give up or take risks, doctors are more aware of what is behind each choice.

On this day, EICU sent an old couple, and their physical condition was not optimistic.

Grandpa’s acute pancreatitis was discovered by Atractylodes macrocephala in time and successfully treated.

Xiao Yan listened to the grandmother’s words and helped her with the operation, but the result failed to survive.

Separated by a curtain, the couple have been separated from each other since then.

But can you say that it is wrong to listen to patients?

The reason why grandma insisted on the operation was because she couldn’t let go of her wife.

Grandpa insisted on not letting her have surgery, for fear that her body could not bear it.

Couples who have been caring for each other for 60 years think of each other first before life and death.

The simplest and deepest love is nothing more than this.

But all the risks are clear to the grandmother who has worked in medical care all her life.

At the age of 90, she was more afraid of lying in bed for the rest of her life than dying.

Some people want to extend the length of life to the greatest extent, while others want to live with more quality.

Besides taking care of my wife, grandma’s sentence "Besides, I want to play myself" is really cute and powerful.

I like her understanding of medicine-Know one’s destiny as best one can.

The word "destiny" is just as appropriate for Chen Lao, who appeared first.

Who would have thought that the elderly who survived the operation would eventually die of a small turn?

This accident also taught Atractylodis Macrocephala a lesson.

There are too many places beyond medical power in the face of birth, illness, death and illness.

At the beginning, both Chen Lao and other experts hoped for conservative treatment, and Atractylodes macrocephala was the only one who opposed it.

Atractylodes macrocephala puzzled:

If you are fully capable of restoring patients’ health, why not fight for the best choice in front of you?

He did do it for the good of his patients,But his kindness is "parental" and "God"..

He doesn’t really substitute the feelings of patients and their families like Xiao Yan or the teacher.

He didn’t respect the attitude of patients towards illness and death.

The differences between Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala make us realize that-

Medicine is not only a formulaic science, but alsoAnthropology with temperature.

In addition to treating diseases, medicine should also pay attention to people’s actual situation and be familiar with complex human nature and emotions.

In this way, medicine can not only repair the body, but also comfort the soul.

In EICU, difficult life and death choices are staged every day.

Do 90-year-olds need surgery, and do you want to tell the little girl that her illness is not cured? …..

All kinds of problems make the two concepts of saving lives collide constantly, so we can’t help but reflect together:

How should people live and how should they face death?

There are no standard answers to these questions, but in the process of seeking answers, we will eventually have a deeper understanding of our present life and grow up the courage and strength to face setbacks directly.

At first, I was worried that EICU would become a background board for men and women to fall in love.

But after chasing five episodes in one breath, the man and the woman did not occupy all the focus-

The dedicated "Lu Ma", the wonderful Xu Yiran, and the considerate head nurse Jiang Shan ….. each member of EICU is impressive. The stories of doctors and patients, patients and their families, doctors and their families are staged here in turn, constantly filling our views on life and death.

There is no dog blood, hard cp, and some are.A living person、True feelings, and rightThe aftertaste of life thinking.

Just like the white coat with buttons buttoned one by one, this time medical drama finally grasped the key and got the right taste.

The series has just started, and more touching stories are still on the way.

Of course, I am also curious:

When will Atractylodes macrocephala, whose mouth is harder than technology, bow its head to Xiao Yan for the first time?

Thank you doctor, don’t stop the medical debate, I love it!

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　Read

point"watching", strong and good! ↘↘↘

Is there absolute honesty in this world? There must be, like our bodies. We will feel happy when we are happy, and our bodies will send out signals when we are sick. One person has two chopsticks, three meals and four seasons, and the original pace of life is often disrupted. It is not easy to eat well, and it is even harder to live a poem.

Every time, when we feel stomachache, dull pain, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, fullness, etc., it is the stomach that tells us that it is uncomfortable. At this time, doctors usually recommend a test for Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a spiral, micro-anaerobically parasitic bacterium in the stomach, which adheres to the gastric mucosa and intercellular space. It was discovered by Australian scientists in 1983 and is a microorganism known to survive in the human stomach. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common bacterial infections. At present, the infection rate in China is over 50%.

The World Health Organization has clearly listed Helicobacter pylori as a first-class carcinogen, and the risk of gastric cancer of carriers is 4-5 times higher than that of ordinary people. At this time, active treatment, early prevention and early treatment, is very important for the health of the stomach. In China, Helicobacter pylori infection is still dominated by antibiotic therapy "triple therapy" and "quadruple therapy". However, the side effects of antibiotics in the treatment process are often unbearable, and the eradication rate of antibiotic therapy is also decreasing year by year. However, in the western European market dominated by Germany, people began to take oral specific probiotics as the main prevention and treatment means to eliminate Helicobacter pylori in the stomach.

If we look closely at the different products of Helicobacter pylori in the German market, it is not difficult to find that almost all of them are top-grade raw materials with the leading technology of microbial fermentation by Novozymes, and they are manufactured by controlled equipment, achieving the highest polymerization power. After fermentation, cells were collected, suspended with matrix and spray-dried at low temperature. With a hundred schools of thought contending, what’s the difference?

Option 1: Germany Pylopass Mono probiotic capsules.

First of all, PYLOPASS is the name of the raw material, which is the patented strain mentioned above. Because it was discovered and named soon, the trademark name was still marked with TM. Sinoplasan, the manufacturer, calls the mono version a low-grade version, because relatively speaking, mono only contains the effective ingredient of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass, and they call it the Pylopass Forte advanced version, which contains vitamin B12 and olive leaf extract in addition to the probiotics, claiming that it has the function of nourishing the stomach.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is mostly caused by malabsorption, and dietary vitamin B12 deficiency is rare, except for perennial vegetarians. The effect of olive leaf extract on nourishing stomach is not clear.

60 capsules in a small bottle are for one month, and 180 capsules in a large bottle are for three months.

China: It’s on sale at a certain treasure, and the price is a bit confusing. There are 60 small bottles ranging from 280 to 550.

Applicable people: adults

Option 2: Germany Pylocura Peroku Probiotic Capsule.

There is no obvious difference in composition and administration method between Pylocura and the above Pylopass Mono. Pylopass patented Lactobacillus reuteri, an effective ingredient, is used, and the content of effective ingredients in each capsule is the same (200mg), and each bottle is 60 capsules, two capsules a day, and each bottle is taken for one month.

Retail price in Germany: 59.95 euros/bottle

China market retail price: 520 yuan RMB/bottle.

Applicable people: adults

Option 3: Germany Pylosan probiotic capsules

The effective components of Pylosan probiotic capsules are patented lactobacillus reuteri, zinc and vitamin B12. Among them, the content of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg), the content of zinc is 5mg, which is about one third of the recommended daily intake (for adults), and the content of vitamin B12 is 1,25 μ g。

In addition, the outer packing has changed-it is boxed instead of bottled. Each box contains 60 capsules, 2 capsules a day, and one box is the dosage for one month.

German retail price: 35.32 euros/box.

Retail price in China: Not available at present.

Applicable people: adults

Youcuimei is the own brand of Heide Apotheke Hyde Pharmacy in Germany, and only their family divides this probiotic into two types: adults and children. Let’s start with the adult-type excellent PYLOMED AKUT probiotic candy chewable tablets.

The core component is also Lactobacillus Roy patented by Pylopass, and the effective component content is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg). 60 tablets per bottle, 2 tablets a day, can be chewed like candy, and after eating, the mouth will have a slightly sweet taste and a fresh lemon mint aroma. In addition, as a candy chewable tablet, Xylitol is also added to Yosemite PYLOMED AKUT, which can clean the mouth, reduce bacteria and prevent dental caries.

Retail price in Germany: 39.95 euros

Retail price in China market: 328 yuan.

Applicable people: adults

Look at the version specifically for children-Germany Youcuimei Pylomed Mini probiotic candy chewable tablets:

The core ingredient is also the patented Lactobacillus reuteri of Pylopass, but the content is designed for children, which is half of the adult version (100mg). Xylitol has also been added to the Children’s Edition of Yosemite PYLOMED MINI, which can prevent tooth decay, which is very important for sweet children.

The packaging itself is much more lively than the adult version, and two big cherries also represent its sour and sweet taste.

Applicable people: children over 3 years old.

However, in the above optional products, there is no mention of what products mothers should choose during pregnancy and lactation. After comparison, Xiao Bian found that only Youcuimei Pylomed Akut probiotic candy chewable tablets were explicitly mentioned in the packaging of the above products. It says: Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation, please follow the doctor’s advice. The reason is that this product has not been studied in Germany for pregnant and lactating women, so there is a lack of relevant data. This also shows the rigor of the Germans from a specific angle.

In view of such a common infection of Helicobacter pylori, we should adhere to "correct understanding" and "early screening and early treatment", and the treatment plan and taking products should follow the advice of professional doctors. For people who meet any of the following five conditions, it is recommended to do Helicobacter pylori screening as soon as possible:

1. He is over 30 years old and has never done early screening.

2, frequent stomach pain, bloating, acid reflux, nausea, hiccups, vomiting, nausea, black stool and other symptoms.

3. The family has a history of stomach trouble or gastric cancer.

4. I have a history of gastropathy such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

aboutPylopass patent Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17648References:

1 Mehling H &Busjahn A. (2013) Non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 (Pylopass) as a new approach to Helicobacter pylori control. Nutrients 5: 3062– 3073

2 Holz C et al. (2014) Significant reduction in Helicobacter pylori load in humans with non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17648: A pilot study. Probiotics &Antimicro. Prot. 7: 91– 100

3 Bordin DS et al. (2016) Efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 in Helicobacter pylori infection with no indication for absolute eradication therapy. Therapist 5: www.lvrach.ru

4 Buckley M et al. (2018) The effect of Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation in Helicobacter pylori infection: a placebo-controlled, single-blind study BMC Nutrition (2018) 4:48 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-018-0257-4

"Desensitization training courses such as biting, protecting food and fighting cost 3,500-4,500 yuan for 1-2 months." Recently, the staff of a pet school in Chengdu introduced to reporters. On social platforms, more and more young people have started the idea of "sending their dogs to school" and signed up their dogs for pet schools to correct some bad habits. But recently, "shovel officials" have hung up their hearts on a "dog training video".

　 On June 19th, there was an online video showing that the founder of Dog Road Culture, a well-known dog training institution, was suspected of abusing dogs by kicking his face, scrag and throwing. Subsequently, the founder responded that the online video was a fragment of the demonstration process of adjusting and treating an acquired neurotic biting border collie when the training class was held in 2017.

　 A stone stirred up a thousand waves, and the pet school and dog training market behind the video event surfaced. "400 yuan can apply for the qualification certificate of pet trainer", "The license issuing agency is different", "It’s all true, I helped you take the exam" and "The dog trainer trained 15,000 yuan, and you can earn 30,000 yuan a month in the future" … … There are different opinions about the market segment of pet training.

　 Well-known dog training institutions were accused of abusing dogs and responded that they were "treating the psychological problems of dogs"

　 On June 19th, there was an online video showing that Tang Weimin, the founder of Dog Lane Culture, a well-known dog training institution, was suspected of abusing dogs by kicking his face, scrag, throwing his hands, etc.

　 The video was quickly fermented after being forwarded by a well-known cute pet blogger. According to reports, the staff of Shanghai Minhang Yongqiao Police Station said that they had received an alarm and went to the incident company to understand the situation. The dog culture responded that all the dogs sent for training had psychological problems, so they were trained in that way (in the video). However, some netizens didn’t buy Tang Weimin’s statement, thinking that he used the way of beating his pets, which was tantamount to "giving up Internet addiction by electric shock".

　 The reporter noted that the kennel culture is well-known in the industry, with about 2.44 million fans in Tik Tok. It not only runs its own APP, but also has offline dog training bases in many places.

　 On June 20th, Tang Weimin posted a video on the Tik Tok account of Kendao to respond to the dog abuse, saying that the video posted online was a fragment of the demonstration process of "adjusting and treating an acquired neurotic biting border collie" when the training course was held in 2017. Before the treatment, the dog culture has signed an exemption agreement with the dog owner.

　 On June 21st, the reporter tried to contact Kendao Culture and Tang Weimin, but as of press time, he always got a response.

　 Spend three or five thousand a month.

　 Send the "problem puppy" to school

　 A stone stirred up a thousand waves, and the pet school and dog training market behind the video event surfaced. On June 22, the reporter searched for "pet school" on Xiaohongshu and found that there were more than 30,000 related posts; Other keywords such as "dog training" and "dog school" also have more than 20,000 posts.

　 "Professional teachers can always teach things that I can’t teach well." Pet owners express similar views on social networks. However, Li Xueqin, a well-known talk show actor, once exposed himself in the program, and spent 5,000 yuan to send his dog to a pet school. After studying for one month, he learned nothing.

　 After understanding, the reporter found that most of the services provided by pet schools are mainly "correcting habits", such as protecting food, fighting, biting things indiscriminately, defecating and urinating everywhere, and rushing (that is, going out on the rampage and dragging the owner).

　 It is understood that the current offline pet training is mainly based on foster care, and the duration is usually 1-3 months. During this period, the owner can visit the base, and the fees range from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. In contrast, online video tutorials are much cheaper. After searching for the keyword "dog training tutorial" on Taobao, the reporter found that the lowest price of packaged videos is only tens of yuan.

　 Shanshan (pseudonym), who once bought a one-on-one video tutorial on dog training in 800 yuan, told reporters, "The tutorial says that dogs must cultivate the habit of living in cages from an early age, but my dog just doesn’t like living in cages. He will howl and hit the cages in the middle of the night, and then the after-sales teacher said that it would be good to scare him with something. After I tried it several times, I found that the dog really stopped barking, but it was not lively, and it would tremble with fear. After that, I never believed in the tutorial again. " Some netizens also said that the dogs who finished school were much better.

　 The training fee for upstream dog trainers is as high as 15,000.

　 400 yuan Buyable Training Tutor Qualification Certificate

　 For pet owners, finding a good teacher for "hairy children" has become the key. However, in the investigation, the reporter found that although many staff in pet schools claim to be "pet trainers" and "professional dog trainers" and hold relevant certificates, these certificates are varied and difficult to distinguish between true and false.

　 On June 21, after searching for "pet trainer" in Taobao, the reporter found that many businesses provided accreditation services. Surprisingly, some merchants have provided reporters with three versions of qualification certificates, all of which are quoted in 400 yuan, but the issuing units are different.

　 The process of applying for a permit is also quite simple. You only need to provide the merchant with a front photo of the ID card, a 2-inch electronic photo, the name, contact information and express address of the applicant. The merchant said, "All three are real certificates, which have helped you to take the exam" and "You can verify the authenticity by scanning the QR code in the lower left corner of the certificate". In this regard, Song Jing, a lawyer of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told a reporter that both the buyer and the seller of the sales certificate are suspected of buying and selling the certificates of state organs, and "taking the test" may also be suspected of replacing the test.

　 New business opportunities have brought the upstream dog trainer training industry to life. Official website, a dog culture, shows that the online video course for its primary dog trainer costs 1,688 yuan, which is also suitable for pet owners to study at home, and more than 3,000 people have signed up; The fee for the intermediate training course of closed training for 15 days offline is 15,800 yuan.

　 Although pet schools and pet training have a certain popularity on social media, consumers are also controversial about how to train their pets.

　 Tang Weimin believes that the treatment of animal psychological diseases is mainly based on the system theory of behavioral psychology, and the problem of dogs is an internal mechanism reflex problem. He Jun, another well-known dog training blogger and positive training representative, said that the current mainstream dog training theory can be divided into traditional training and modern training: traditional training actually evolved from animal training in Europe in the 18th century, mainly continuing the theory of beating and cursing; The core idea of positive training advocated by modern training method is to reward the right and ignore the wrong.

　 Dog training or dog abuse? Traditional training or modern training? "Hope ‘ Dung shovels ’ Be mentally prepared before raising a pet, and don’t pursue the perfect character of the pet too much. " Some netizens wrote this.

　 Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yu Yao Xie Yutong