Asset Management Investigation Bureau 01 | Unfinished residential building? Rashomon? How can Baoneng weave a "real estate dream"


  


  start


  


  At 0: 30 on April 20th.


  Four 20-story uncompleted residential buildings that stood on Zhenbei Road in Shanghai for nearly 20 years were demolished by blasting at the same time. A flaw in Shanghai’s "West Lobby" finally became history, and Zhenbei business circle ushered in a brand-new pattern.



  At 0: 41 on April 20th.


  After the first clarification by the Shanghai Seismological Bureau, the "Central Center Reconstruction Project" successfully went out of the circle and entered the people’s field of vision of the whole country;


  April 22, 2020


  Xu Guoliang, the original owner of the Central Center Project, reported that the receiver had embezzled assets, which immediately attracted many concerns. The renovation project of Zhenbei Business Circle in Putuo, Shanghai once again became a hot spot of public concern.



  After many twists and turns, I entered the true north


  Unfinished residential building?


  The uncompleted residential buildings in this blasting are located in the Central Commercial Complex in the west of Shanghai and the main road of the Central Ring Road. They have changed owners several times in the past 20 years, but now they have been collected by Baoneng Group. The project name is tentatively "Baoneng Central Center", which will be built into an urban complex integrating office, commerce, hotels, entertainment and finance.


  Photo: renderings of Baoneng Central Center



  In 1997, No.1531 Zhenbei, where Baoneng Central Center is located, was the wife Aite of New Huangpu (600638, Guba), the largest super-large storage building materials distribution center in Shanghai. It covers an area of 270 mu, with a total construction area of 100,000 square meters and a total investment of 400 million yuan. The first phase of the project was completed in 1998, and it was sought after by many consumers at ultra-low prices through direct sales channels.


  Then in 2002, Sichuan Xinglida Group took over the project development, but it was not completed due to the shortage of capital chain. In 2005, Bailian Group, Shanghai Dehong Investment and Shanghai Dade Investment Company jointly acquired Xinglida Group, and immediately launched the Bailian Central Plaza project, and completed the first phase of Bailian Central Plaza construction in 2006. The project entered the public’s field of vision as a multi-format business image such as shopping, catering, leisure, culture and entertainment.


  Photo: Shanghai Bailian Zhonghuan Shopping Plaza



  In the following eight years, the second phase of Bailian Central has been silent. Until 2014, 100% equity and creditor’s rights of Shanghai Xinglida Commercial Plaza Co., Ltd., which is wholly controlled by Bailian Group, were publicly listed and sold on the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange. In May of the following year, Shanghai Hengyuan Real Estate will receive 8.91 billion yuan together with three projects including Shanghai Xinglida Project.


  After Shanghai Hengyuan took over the project, it was originally planned to introduce multiple functions and formats such as office, heavy space, apartment, hotel, business and finance, and build it into an ecological circle integrating work, life and leisure, but it was not implemented until it was acquired by Baoneng Group. The project has been "unfinished" for nearly 20 years. Baoneng decided to demolish it by blasting because of its old building structure and potential safety hazards. With the blasting sound of nearly 15 seconds, Putuo Zhenbei business circle ushered in a new era.



  After 20 years of unfinished business, once it is exhausted, the future of Central Center can be expected.


  The curtain call of uncompleted residential flats


  Rashomon?


  On April 20th, the shock of Shanghai Putuo Zhenru attracted people’s attention. The disadvantages of Zhenbei business circle for more than ten years were blown up once, but there was a storm behind the aftermath. On April 22, Xu Guoliang, the original owner of the project, left the country with his lawyer, causing another storm. The saliva war with Baoneng and Shanghai Bank has once again sparked heated discussions.


  Tracing back to the source of the war of words, in January this year, Xu Guoliang reported that the Bank of Shanghai "colluded" with Baoneng Group through the official micro-name of the enterprise, embezzled 20 billion excellent assets owned by Shanghai Hengyuan, and illegally obtained 26.5 billion yuan of loans from state-owned banks. On the same day, Shanghai Bank issued a statement, pointing out that the company under Xu Guoliang’s name owed huge debts and was seriously untrustworthy. It was sued to the court according to law, and Shanghai Bank reported the case as soon as possible for its use of the media to spread serious untrue statements.


  The subsequent results are unknown, but with the demolition of Putuo’s "uncompleted residential flats" by blasting, this war of words has escalated again, each with its own basis and reason, and it seems to have evolved into a "Rashomon" for a while.



  Hengyuan


  Guo-Liang Xu


  In September 2018, Shanghai Hengyuan made a deal with Shenzhen Fang Rui Investment and Shenzhen Langyun Investment and Hengyuan, which were introduced by Shanghai Bank. After signing an agreement and paying Hengyuan 300 million yuan, they changed their equity. The latter two companies failed to perform their duties as scheduled, and they occupied the construction site privately, falsely reported the loss of the company’s seal license, obtained the asset safe without consent, and went through the formalities of equity pledge.


  Hengyuan believes that the two companies that signed the contract with it are shell companies of Baoneng, with their registered capital of only 10 million yuan, social security employee information of zero, no operating performance and basically zero performance ability, and there are serious violations in obtaining a loan of 12 billion yuan from Shanghai Bank, thus accusing Shanghai Bank of "colluding" with Baoneng Group to embezzle tens of billions of assets under its name.


  Baoneng Company and Fang Rui Langyun have a close business cooperation relationship, such as investment, but there is no shareholding relationship and related relationship, and the personnel structure is not the same. It is not in line with the objective situation that Hengyuan Enterprise turned Fang Rui and Langyun into shell companies of Baoneng and their subordinate nominal acquirers.


  Baoneng


  group


  In order to cover up the truth, confuse the audience and seek illegal benefits, Hengyuan has spread false statements from the media, and all the credit business granted by the bank to Baoneng Group is approved in the whole process according to the company’s approval authorization. The relevant credit does not belong to the approval authority of the vice president, and there is no illegal lending behavior.


  Shanghai


  bank


  Baoneng, Shanghai Bank United Front, and Hengyuan hold their own words, each with its own reasons, and how to wait for the final judgment of the court.



  After several leaps and bounds, no matter what the capital market says, No.1531 Zhenbei Road has been included in the bag of Baoneng Group. In the future, I only hope that Baoneng can make the hard-won Baoneng Central Center bloom with a brand-new style and become a new landmark in Putuo business circle that can assume the functions of the city.


  Actively prepare for the layout listing.


  Real estate dream?


  On April 26th, Yao Zhenhua, the chairman of Baoneng Department, adjusted the structure of Baoneng Chengfa, and divided it into five regions, namely Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area region, East China region, North China region, Southwest China region and Central China region, which laid the foundation for the later large-scale development. At the same time, the original listing plan for 2020-2021 was slightly delayed, and it is expected that Baoneng Real Estate will submit an IPO in Hong Kong in 2022.


  For the layout of the real estate field, Baoneng has always had a special insistence.


  Since 2012, Baoneng Real Estate began to expand rapidly for the whole country, covering 20 cities across the country in two years. However, because its layout area is mostly in the suburbs of second-and third-tier cities, the scale of real estate revenue growth is slow. In 2015, Baoneng Real Estate was merged into Baoneng Holdings, trying to expand its real estate business through equity acquisition. At the end of 2016, Baoneng Chengfa, which focuses on industrial real estate, was established in Shenzhen.


  In 2017, the "Wanbao dispute" was settled, but Baoneng’s real estate dream continued.



  In 2018, the listing plan of Baoneng Real Estate was exposed. According to its plan, Baoneng Real Estate will be listed in 2020-2021. It is estimated that by the end of 2022, the scale will reach the top eight in the industry, the profit will exceed 40 billion, and the company’s valuation will reach 500-700 billion. Vanke, the real estate company with the highest market value, has a market value of 363.7 billion yuan and a net profit of 38.87 billion yuan at the end of 2019. I have to say that the listing plan of Baoneng Real Estate is "grand".


  For the listing of the real estate sector, Baoneng has been actively preparing to expand its scale. In the sales performance list of typical real estate enterprises in China from January to December, 2019 released by Yihan think tank, Baoneng Holdings ranked 149th, and the sales amount of full-caliber commercial housing was 7.07 billion yuan, up 98.04% year-on-year, ranking 33rd.


  Figure: The trend of sales amount of Baoneng Holdings in 2017-2019



  Source: Yihan think tank


  In recent years, Baoneng’s investment in real estate has been increasing. In 2019, Baoneng’s real estate business became clear again. The real estate development business was invested in Baoxin Land, and the industrial real estate business was dominated by Baoneng Chengfa. Recently, Yao Zhenhua has adjusted the structure of Baoneng Chengfa, actively set up a regional company of Baoneng Chengfa, and has made a preliminary construction of regional division. It is expected that three levels of control can be achieved in 2021-2022.


  Figure: Business composition of Baoneng Real Estate Platform



  Image source: real estate assets reference


  The layout of industrial real estate and the establishment of Baoneng Chengfa are the practice of Yao Zhenhua’s concept of "prospering the city through industry". Under its vigorous promotion, the development model of "cultural tourism plus industry" has gradually formed. At present, many cultural tourism products recognized by the industry have been built, such as Yuan Wen Lion City in Qiandao Lake, Eighteen Ladders Traditional Scenic Area in Chongqing, and Baoneng Danxia Cultural Tourism City in Shaoguan, Guangdong.



  With the endorsement of Baoneng Group, Baoneng Chengfa continued to innovate in industrial integration, integrating its multiple resources such as hotels, businesses, recreation and performing arts, and striving to build a blueprint for industrial real estate. By December 2019, Baoneng Chengfa had a management area of over 40 million square meters. On the road of large-scale development in the real estate field, Baoneng will be more active, and will continue to move towards listing in the future, and Baoneng’s real estate dream will be complete.


This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Real Estate Management Reference. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: He Yihua HN110)

A building in Nanjing caught fire for 3 minutes and burned 20 floors for 20 minutes (Figure)

  At 3: 19 pm on the 3rd, a fire broke out in the central air conditioning unit of the platform on the 6th floor of Longsheng Building, No.23 Hongwu Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, and the on-site open flame quickly burned to the 26th floor along the external wall of the 6th floor. The Nanjing Fire Command Center dispatched 17 fire engines and more than 150 police officers to the scene. In less than half an hour, the fire was extinguished and about 200 people were evacuated. No injuries were caused by the fire.

  Yangzi Evening News reporter learned at the scene that Longsheng Building is a 28-story office building, and the platform on the 6th floor has an air conditioning unit, and a fire broke out due to a fault. Because of the strong wind that day, the fire shot up very quickly.

  The investigation and handling of this fire accident is in progress.

  Yangzi Evening News All-Media Reporter Ji Yuxuan Ren Guoyong

  At first, the employees quickly saved themselves.

  It’s useless to spray more than 20 cans of fire extinguishing agent, so we have to retreat

  At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News rushed to the scene to see that a large number of police cars, fire command vehicles, large fire engines and ladder trucks were parked at Hongwu Road and Youfu West Street. The firemen are wearing breathing apparatus and are busy. A large number of evacuated employees are stranded around the building.

  Mr. Bian of a company on the 8th floor of the building said that he was the first to find an open fire and took prompt measures. "I was sitting at my desk." Mr. Bian said that the fire happened to be just below his sight, so he found it at the first time. Mr. Bian said that at first he saw black smoke, and he didn’t care for the first few seconds. Later, he thought that a lot of black smoke must be on fire. So, he immediately called several other colleagues in the office. When everyone looked down, the fire had already burned.

  "There are about 10 colleagues in the office." Mr. Bian said that they immediately went downstairs to find the property and explained the situation. Subsequently, more than 10 people and property staff came to the sixth floor together. "The fire has already started at this time. Fortunately, there are many of us." Mr. Bian said that everyone was holding fire extinguishers to put out the fire together, and all the fire extinguishers that could be transferred in the corridor were basically transferred. More than 20 cans of fire extinguishers were used, and the fire on the platform on the sixth floor was finally put out. However, the fire quickly moved to the outer wall and the office, and there was a door between the platform and the office area, which was always locked. At the critical moment, Mr. Bian and another colleague grabbed a fire extinguisher and slammed it at the door, finally breaking it open. Everyone found that there was a wooden floor in the office, and the fire was getting bigger and bigger, and the smoke was heavy and pungent, which was very choking. Subsequently, Mr. Bian can only temporarily withdraw from the fire with his colleagues.

  On the steps at the entrance of Guotai Securities Building, a row of young men and women sat there. They are employees of a company on the 9th floor of Longsheng Building. "At that time, we went to work normally, and suddenly found a raging fire outside the south window. The fire was burning along the curtain wall, which was very scary. At the same time, someone shouted at the door of the company that there was a fire and evacuated." A female employee told reporters that dozens of people in their company were all evacuated to the ground through stairs in less than five minutes. "When there was a fire, all seven elevators were closed, and four of them led to the high area. Everyone was evacuated from the corridor, and the order was very good, so it was evacuated quickly." The female staff said.

  Fortunately, the fire department arrived soon.

  Soldiers split up and down in multiple ways, and the fire was quickly put out.

  At the entrances and exits around the burning building, police and secret service personnel are on duty, and some areas are blocked with warning lines to prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering to avoid security threats.

  A security guard told the reporter that the fire burned too fast this time. It only took about 3 minutes to burn from the 6th floor to the 26th floor. The tempered glass of the curtain wall kept falling, and the decorative plates around the curtain wall seemed to be flammable. Under the action of wind, it was impossible to save itself.

  The reporter saw from Weibo, the official of Nanjing Fire Department, that Nanjing Fire Department mobilized two "water cannon trucks" to go to the scene to put out the fire. The anti-aircraft water cannon was erected on the downstairs of the building and sprayed water upwards. This water cannon can send the water column to an altitude of 60 meters.

  The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that another group of firefighters came to the top of Longsheng Building and sprayed water from top to bottom. In addition, the firefighters who entered the building put out the fire from the fire hydrant water pipe inside the building. At 3: 39 p.m., the fire was completely put out. Witnesses at the scene said that no one was injured and no ambulance appeared at the scene.

  At the scene, a firefighter told reporters that the fire was located on the southwest side of the building, and there were many glass curtain walls on this side. "The wind is also very strong when there is a fire." He said that when the wind blows, the fire goes up. However, most of the external walls are glass curtain walls, and the glass can’t stand the burning of the fire and burst one after another. Subsequently, the fire ignited the attachments on the inside of the curtain wall, which gave people the feeling of burning a "1" shape.

  The building is closed and the employees are in a hurry.

  Oh dear! There are millions of cash in the office!

  After the fire broke out and everyone was evacuated in an orderly manner, many company employees waited at the entrance and exit of the building. Two property workers guarded and prohibited them from entering.

  "When will it open? I want to go up and get something!" "We want to go up and see what losses the company has!" At the door, many people asked anxiously. The property staff kept explaining that the fire is still being investigated and the hidden dangers have not been eliminated, so it is not possible to go in now.

  A young man at the door said that his company has nearly one million cash in the office and is worried about safety. The reporter asked him, why did the company put so much cash? "Oh, I just brought it here today. When I was evacuated, there were still people in the company. Later, I don’t know what happened. I just reported it to my boss. The boss should let someone handle it." The young man said that he was still a little uneasy. Fortunately, the fire did not burn into the office area, but it was likely to be flooded.

  In the parking lot on the downstairs side of Longsheng Building, many private cars were parked. After the fire broke out, the glass burst and fell from the upstairs, and many cars were damaged and broken by debris.

  The reporter visited the inside of the building after the fire

  The shower system can’t be turned off, and the office area becomes a shower room.

  At about 5 pm, the building suddenly opened briefly, but it was only required to go up to the seventh floor. The reporter followed several employees to find out, there was no light in the corridor, and the water flowed along the stairs.

  The corridor on the 6th floor was ankle deep, and the sound of rushing water was heard at the door of a company. The interior decoration of this company was a high-rise structure, with two floors, and the fire sprinkler system on the first floor was spraying water all the time, but it was still not closed. A notice was pasted on the glass at the door of the company, informing customers that the company had a holiday from the afternoon of April 30th to the 3rd during the May Day period, and went to work normally on the 4th. Therefore, when the fire broke out on the afternoon of the 3rd, the company was still on holiday, and no one was in the company.

  After the fire broke out, the company sent a young man to the scene for disposal. The young man told the reporter that the boss was in the field, and he also came to see it temporarily. Now the company has been flooded, and he is eager to contact around, hoping to close the sprinkler system as soon as possible.

  Later, the reporter came out of the building and found that the main entrances and exits were closed again, and they could only come out from the exit of the underground garage. The police were talking with the person in charge of the building property, asking him to arrange personnel to be on duty, only to be allowed to go out and not to enter, and at the same time asking the evacuated personnel stranded at the scene not to enter the building to prevent falling debris from high altitude.

  pay close attention

  The fire-fighting "Optimus Prime" also came and failed to show his skill.

  The reporter found that among the fire engines on the scene, two ladder trucks were the most eye-catching, but one stopped at Huaihai Road and the other stopped at Hongwu Road, motionless. It is understood that the ladder truck, known as "Qingtian 101", is the highest ladder truck in Nanjing and the most advanced rescue vehicle. The ladder of the car can rise to 99 meters, and the maximum water spraying height can reach 150 meters. However, due to the lack of operating ground at the scene and the fact that the fire-fighting water cannon can completely achieve the goal, the ladder truck has never been able to show its skills.

  When the fire burns

  A rumor is also circulating.

  Yesterday, when the fire broke out, the WeChat circle of friends spread a small video of "a black-faced policeman". Netizens said that this was a policeman who put out the fire on the spot, and his face was blackened. However, this is a rumor. These policemen are not from Nanjing at all, but the police on duty at the Mojiang activity site in Yunnan. During the activity, we "smeared each other’s faces" to celebrate the annual Hani Sun Festival.

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  I. Oil reserves


  The United States is one of the countries with the largest proven oil reserves in the world. As of January 1, 2004, its proven oil reserves were 22.7 billion barrels, ranking 11th in the world. More than 80% of the country’s reserves are concentrated in four States in the United States: Texas (24%), Alaska (22%), Louisiana (20%) and California (19%). Other oil-producing states include New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Kansas, Mississippi and North Dakota. Due to the over-exploitation in the late 1980s and the first half of 1990s, the oil reserves in the United States decreased rapidly. At present, the oil reserves in the United States decreased by about 20% compared with 1990.


  Second, production


  The United States is the third largest oil producer in the world after Saudi Arabia and the Russian Federation. According to the statistics of American oil and gas magazine, the American oil output in 2003 was 7.9 million barrels per day, accounting for 9.2% of the world’s total oil output. The output of crude oil is 5.7 million barrels per day, and the rest is natural gas liquid (NGL). At present, the output is the lowest in the past 50 years, which is about 25% lower than the 10.6 million barrels per day in 1985. There are about 500,000 oil producing wells in the United States, but most of them belong to marginal wells. According to statistics in 2003, the main oil producing areas are concentrated in the Gulf of Mexico, Texas land oil fields, the northern slope of Alaska, California, Louisiana land oil fields, Oklahoma and Wyoming. In 2003, the United States drilled 30,151 new oil and gas wells, including 5,694 oil wells, 20,011 natural gas wells and 4,446 dry wells. Compared with 25,536 wells drilled in 2002, it increased by 18%. With the progress and development of geophysical prospecting technology and drilling equipment, the output of deepwater oil fields in the Gulf of Mexico has increased rapidly. At present, the output of deepwater oil fields accounts for two-thirds of the oil production in the Gulf of Mexico in the United States. Because most of the energy resources in the United States are concentrated in the territory of the federal government, and the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas are subject to many restrictions by the federal government, it is difficult to increase oil production significantly. Due to the low return on energy investment, the investment in the oil industry has been greatly reduced since 1980, which has led to the aging of the existing oil supply infrastructure in the United States, such as pipeline transportation and refinery processing, and the serious shortage of production capacity.At the same time, domestic production costs are higher than the international level, and environmental protection requirements are increasingly demanding. As a result, many refineries have been forced to close down. Relevant data show that no new refinery was built in the United States from the late 1980s to the 1990s. The petroleum refining and processing industries in the United States are mainly concentrated in Texas, Louisiana, California, Illinois, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Washington, Ohio and Indiana. According to the statistics of British Petroleum Company (BP), the refining capacity of the United States in 2002 was 16.76 million barrels per day, accounting for about 20% of the world’s total refining capacity of 8,390 barrels per day. At present, the dominant oil companies in the American market are mainly ExxonMobil, Philips Continental, Chevron Texaco, Shell Oil, Frontier Oil, Marathon Oil and other companies. The U.S. Department of Energy predicted in its energy policy article that the oil production in the United States will drop from the current level of 580 barrels per day to 5.1 million barrels per day in 2020, and the Gulf of Mexico will play an important role in the future, and its share in domestic oil production will increase from the current 27% to 40% in 2010.


  Third, consumption


  The United States is the largest oil consumer in the world. In 2003, the consumption was 20.071 million barrels per day (equivalent to 914.3 million tons), an increase of 1.9% over the previous year, accounting for 25.1% of the total oil consumption in the world. In the current composition of energy consumption in the United States, oil accounts for 42%, coal accounts for 24%, natural gas accounts for 20%, nuclear energy accounts for 8-,and hydropower, solar energy and wind energy account for 4%. According to the statistics of British Petroleum Company (BP), in the composition of oil consumption in the United States in 2003, transportation oil accounted for about 67.5% of the total oil consumption, industrial oil accounted for about 24.2%, civil oil accounted for about 3.9%, electric oil accounted for about 2.4%, and commercial oil accounted for about 1.9%. After experiencing the oil crisis in the 1970s, the United States began to pay attention to improving energy utilization and saving energy, and the energy intensity continued to decline. At the end of 1990s, the energy required for producing every dollar decreased by 44% compared with that in 1970, and the annual per capita oil consumption decreased from 31 barrels in 1978 to 26 barrels in 2000, a decrease of 20%. On the whole, since 1973, American economy has increased by 126%, while energy consumption has only increased by 30%.


  In order to improve the energy utilization rate, the federal government formulated the Energy Star program as early as the 1970s, and in the late 1980s, it set energy-saving standards for related industries, such as automobile manufacturing, household appliances and building lighting. Some energy-intensive production units, such as wood processing and papermaking, chemical industry, petrochemical refinery, metal smelting, food processing, ceramics and glass firing, have either adopted new energy-saving technologies or shut down and turned around, reducing the dependence of the economy on energy to some extent. In addition, the adjustment of macroeconomic structure and the rise of non-energy-intensive industries, such as communication and information technology, microelectronics and financial services, have also greatly reduced the energy intensity of the United States.


  On the other hand, because the transportation industry in the United States accounts for more than 65% of its total oil consumption, the automobile industry in the United States developed rapidly during the period of low oil prices in the 1980s and 1990s, and the vehicle types became larger and larger, especially the fuel-intensive vehicles such as off-road vehicles and sports cars, which were favored by consumers. Therefore, the demand for petroleum products, mainly gasoline, has greatly increased. The US Department of Energy predicts that in the next 20 years, US oil consumption will increase by 33% and natural gas consumption by 50%, and by 2020, US oil consumption will reach 26-27 million barrels per day.


  Iv. import


  The United States has been a net energy importer since 1950s. After 1985, its dependence on imported oil increased significantly. In 2003, its import volume increased from 4.3 million barrels per day in the mid-1980s to 12.2 million barrels per day (equivalent to 605.1 million tons), an increase of 7.9% over the previous year, accounting for 62% of its total domestic oil demand and 26.8% of the world’s total imports. Among them, the import volume of crude oil is 9.645 million barrels per day and that of oil products is 2.609 million barrels per day. The main import sources are Canada (2.1 million barrels per day), Saudi Arabia (1.8 million barrels per day), Mexico (1.6 million barrels per day) and Venezuela (1.4 million barrels per day). Among the sources of oil imports in the United States, more than two-fifths of oil imports come from member countries of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. From 1973 to 2000, the dependence of American domestic market on imported oil increased from 35% to 52%, natural gas increased from 5% to 15%, and the proportion of energy imports in its total imports exceeded 10%. In order to meet the increasing domestic oil demand and ensure the safety of energy supply, the United States has formulated a multi-faceted global supply system strategy in its energy policy and implemented a diversified policy of oil and gas import sources. In addition to taking Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other oil-producing countries in the Middle East as the leading sources of supply, it also makes full use of the convenience of the North American Free Trade Area to consolidate the existing energy production and cooperation with Canada and Mexico.Increase investment in onshore and offshore oil and gas fields in Latin America and Central and South America countries such as Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, etc., and ensure the source of oil supply for the United States in this region. And set up the US-Russia oil and gas working group and the US-Kazakhstan oil and gas and commercial energy working group, increase investment in Aegean and African countries and regions, and make use of technological advantages to carry out deep-sea oil and gas exploration and production in the Atlantic basin between Canada and the Caribbean, Brazil and West Africa.


  V. Inventory


  Strategic reserve oil


  After being hit by the oil embargo imposed by the oil-producing countries in East Arab in the early 1970s, President Carter signed the energy policy and energy-saving law in 1975 and decided to establish a strategic oil reserve. On July 21, 1977, about 412,000 barrels of Saudi light crude oil were injected into the salt cave on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico as the first strategic storage. According to the relevant laws, only when the domestic energy supply or import is blocked, or the oil price rises sharply due to the oil embargo, which may seriously threaten national security or economic operation, can the President of the United States decide and order the use of strategic reserve oil. On November 13, 2001, President George W. Bush announced that the strategic oil reserve would be increased to 700 million barrels. At present, the strategic oil storage capacity of the United States is 727 million barrels. The International Energy Agency requires that the United States’ oil reserves (strategic and non-strategic stocks) should reach 90 days’ import. The maximum withdrawal amount of strategic oil reserves is 4.3 million tons/day, and it takes about 13 days from the withdrawal of stocks to entering the US market. In order to establish strategic oil reserves, the United States has invested a total of 21 billion US dollars, of which 4 billion US dollars are used to purchase oil storage facilities and 17 billion US dollars to purchase reserve oil. The reserve oil will come from 20 countries, of which light crude oil accounts for about one-third of the total reserve oil and two-thirds is heavy crude oil (crude oil with sulfur content above 2%). As of August 24, 2004, the United States had 667 million barrels of strategic reserve oil, which was equivalent to 55 days’ import at that time. Among them, 270 million barrels of light crude oil and 397 million barrels of heavy oil.(In 1985, the strategic stock oil reached the import volume equivalent to 118 days at that time). The main oil storage locations are related states in South America, such as Louisiana and Texas, which are close to the Gulf of Mexico. The strategic reserve oil of the United States has played an important role in stabilizing the international oil market. Since the establishment of the strategic oil reserve, only when Iraq attacked Kuwait in early 1991 and caused the price of the international oil market to rise sharply, according to the allocation quota of the international energy agency, President Bush ordered the Ministry of Energy to use 33.75 million barrels of crude oil when launching the operation desert storm to calm the price rise in the oil market. But in the end, the United States only used 17.3 million barrels, which effectively brought the international oil price down sharply.


  Commercial petroleum inventory


  According to api gravity data, by the end of July, 2004, the commercial inventory of crude oil in the United States was 298 million barrels, up by 4.6% over the same period of last year, the inventory of gasoline was 212 million barrels, up by 5.2%, and the inventory of other oil products was 158 million barrels. At the end of July, the national inventory of various oil products (excluding strategic oil reserves) was 959.6 million barrels, a slight increase of 0.2% over a year ago.


  VI. The Impact of Oil Price Fluctuation on American Economy


  Since 2003, especially since August this year, the sharp and rapid rise in oil prices has caused the international oil market to fall into panic again. The New York Mercantile Exchange’s September West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures price broke through the psychological defense line of $40 and $45 per barrel in just a few weeks, and reached the $50 mark. Finally, on August 20, it fell back after hitting $49.40. Compared with the beginning of the year, oil prices have increased by about 50%.


  People in the industry have consistent views on the reasons for the rising oil prices, mainly as follows: 1. Compared with other commodities, the monopoly of oil is still strong. In order to maintain the selling price, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has been adopting the sales strategy of limiting production and insuring prices in recent years, but the supply has decreased. 2. The international market demand shows a slow growth trend, and the oil import demand of emerging countries, especially China and Indian countries, rises sharply. 3. The geopolitical situation is turbulent, and anti-government forces in Iraq threaten to blow up oil production facilities, kidnap foreign companies as hostages and carry out terrorist activities. The political turmoil caused by Venezuela’s domestic election has affected its oil production and export, and the protracted tax evasion case by KOS Oil Company in Russia has caused market panic. 4. Speculation in the oil futures market has intensified. As soon as traders encounter trouble, they will take the opportunity to speculate, which will contribute to the rise and fall of oil prices. 5. The production capacity of the member countries of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is close to the limit, and their ability to regulate oil supply is declining.


  As for the possible impact of this oil price on the economy, there are different opinions. As the impact of oil price fluctuation on economy is lagging behind, judging from several oil crises since 1970s, every crisis is always accompanied by high inflation and economic recession. For example, the first oil crisis when the Arab countries imposed an oil embargo led to a serious global recession in 1973-1975, the oil crisis triggered by the Iran-Iraq war in 1979 led to a global recession in 1981-1982, and the oil price shock triggered by the Gulf War plunged the western industrialized countries into a relatively moderate economic recession in 1990-1991. Therefore, some economists believe that this sharp rise in oil prices will inevitably bring considerable negative impact to the world economy. Take the United States as an example. In 2004, its GDP increased by 4.5% in the first quarter, and decreased to 3% in the second quarter. Affected by the oil price shock, many American economists have lowered their economic growth forecasts in the second half of the year, arguing that high oil prices will affect consumer spending, reduce investment, reduce national real income, keep the unemployment rate high, widen the foreign trade deficit, and may lead to inflation. What’s more, it is believed that the American economy may experience stagflation or fall into recession again in 2005. However, some institutions, such as the Federal Reserve Board of the United States, are optimistic that the impact of this oil price shock on the US economy is limited, and it will not lead to a new economic crisis. The reason is that from a macro perspective, there has been no fundamental change in the relationship between supply and demand in the international oil market.The oil supply is sufficient, the demand for oil in the United States has not increased significantly, and it is backed by a considerable oil inventory. More importantly, the tolerance for rising oil prices is greatly enhanced compared with the past, so it can cope with price fluctuations in the international oil market in a short period of time. Once speculation subsides, the oil market will return to its original pattern.


  The author believes that oil is a strategic scarce resource. Although major oil importing countries have been practicing energy conservation and improving energy utilization for a long time, the status of oil as a major energy source cannot be effectively replaced for a long time to come. With the continuous development of the world economy, especially the rapid economic development of developing countries such as China and India, the demand for oil in the international market is bound to increase. At the same time, the international geopolitical pattern is turbulent, especially the terrorist activities in major oil-producing countries such as the Middle East, which will always be an unstable link in the supply chain of the international oil market. Therefore, in the long run, oil prices will continue to rise with the increase in demand caused by the development of the world economy. The possibility of a sharp rise in oil prices in the short term due to temporary factors and speculation is not ruled out. From the perspective of the United States, as it experienced the oil crisis in the 1970s, it adjusted its macro-energy policy in time, paid attention to the diversification of energy composition, increased the development of natural gas resources, nuclear energy and other alternative energy sources, improved energy utilization rate and focused on energy conservation, diversified import channels, and a huge strategic oil reserve, so its overall resilience to resist the energy shortage crisis was greatly enhanced compared with the past, and short-term oil price fluctuations had relatively little impact on the economy. Therefore, although this oil price shock will definitely affect its economic growth in the second half of 2004, it is estimated that it will not have a reversible impact on its economic activities, and the specific impact will need further close attention.


  According to the statistics of the U.S. Department of Energy, 48% of the total crude oil consumed in the United States is used to produce gasoline and other fuels. Due to the popularity of multi-purpose vehicles with high horsepower and high fuel consumption, the consumption of gasoline in the United States has increased by 24% since 1990. Since September and November, especially since this year, due to the intensified price fluctuation in the international primary raw material market and domestic natural disasters, especially the hurricane that frequently visited the relevant States in the southern United States last year and this year (which is also the gathering place of many large American oil refineries), the domestic petroleum products in the United States, such as gasoline and heating oil, have shown a tight supply market situation, which has led to. It is estimated that gasoline consumption will increase by 48% over the current level in 2025. Because domestic production is far from meeting the market demand, the proportion of imported gasoline in the total gasoline consumption in the United States has soared from 4% in 1995 to about 10% at present. According to the forecast of the Energy Information Administration, by 2025, the gasoline consumption in the United States will increase from the current 8.9 million barrels per day to 13.3 million barrels per day. By then, gasoline alone will account for half of the crude oil consumption in the United States. At the same time, the proportion of diesel oil, heating oil and aviation fuel oil in the demand for refined oil will also increase greatly. In sharp contrast, since the second half of the 1990s, the domestic refining capacity in the United States has increased by less than 1%.


  The main reasons for the imbalance between supply and demand in the oil market are:


  Since the 1970s, due to the persistent surplus of international crude oil market, oil prices have been hovering at a low price for a long time. At this stage, American refineries have maintained a low rate of return and a low rate of return on investment, which greatly inhibited investors from expanding refinery facilities and launching new refineries. In fact, since 1976, the United States has not built a new refinery (just increasing the production scale of existing facilities). At present, the number of oil refineries has decreased by more than half compared with 1981, while gasoline consumption has increased by 45%. According to the statistics of the relevant departments of the US Department of Energy, the number of refineries in the United States has decreased from 324 in 1981 to 148 (including 4 idle ones). These refineries are located in 32 States in the United States, with an overall crude oil processing capacity of 17.12 million barrels per day. In the past ten years, nearly 50 refineries have closed down, and most of the existing enterprises have outdated equipment and various accidents. The reason is mainly attributed to the large-scale reorganization of oil refining enterprises after the two oil crises in the 1970s, such as selling and closing excess production equipment, which led to the reduction of the number of refineries in this industry. In addition to the overcapacity factors that affected the new investment in the oil refining industry in the 1980s and 1990s, various regulations in the United States, such as more stringent environmental laws, clean air laws, relevant regulations on air quality, water quality, waste and automobile exhaust emissions, more additional government licenses and regulations to further reduce the sulfur content in gasoline and diesel, in addition,Refineries also need to produce gasoline and diesel with different standards according to federal standards, state government standards and local government standards, and it takes time to apply for more complicated government licenses. Clean fuel standards (such as the introduction of various environmental protection standards one after another, the increasingly strict emission standards for automobile exhaust, etc.) undoubtedly make refinery production more difficult and new capital investment increase. According to statistics from the United States, in the past 10 years, the refining industry in the United States has invested about $47 billion in environmental protection projects, mainly for producing low-sulfur unleaded gasoline that is more conducive to environmental protection. Under the restriction of internal and external environment, many oil refining enterprises have high input and low output, while some refineries are forced to close down because they cannot adapt to the increasingly fierce industry competition.


  List of refinery distribution and crude oil processing capacity in the United States


  Number of refineries by state, among which idle number crude oil processing capacity


  Idle processing capacity (barrel/day)


  Delaware 1 175000


  Georgia 1 1 28000 28000


  New Jersey 6 1 666000 51000


  Pennsylvania 5,770,000


  Virginia 1 58600


  West Virginia 1 19400


  Illinois 4 896000


  Indiana 2 433000


  Kansas 3 296200


  Kentucky 2 227500


  Michigan 1 74000


  Minnesota 2 335000


  North Dakota 1 58000


  Ohio 4 551400


  Oklahoma 5 484961


  Tennessee 1,180,000


  Wisconsin 1 33000


  Alabama 3 1 130200 16700


  Arkansas 2 76800


  Louisiana 17 2772723


  Mississippi 4 364800


  New Mexico 3 112600


  Texas 26 1 4628491 880


  Colorado 2 87000


  Montana 4 181200


  Utah 5 167350


  Wyoming 5,152,000


  Alaska 6 373500


  California 21 2026788


  Hawaii 2 147500


  Nevada 1 1707


  Oregon 1 0


  Washington 5 616150


  The United States totals 148 4 17124870 118580.


  Puerto Rico 2 1 109500 42000


  Virgin Islands 1,495,000


  As can be seen from the above table, refineries in the United States are mainly concentrated in Texas, California and Louisiana. The above three States account for 43.2% of the total number of refineries in the United States, and the crude oil refining capacity accounts for 55.1% of the United States. Texas alone accounts for 17.6% and 27.0% of the total in the United States.


  Geographically, refineries in the United States are mainly concentrated in Texas and Louisiana near the Gulf of Mexico in the southern United States.


  About 25% of the existing refinery production capacity in the United States is controlled by foreign enterprises. Mainly operated by large petrochemical multinational companies, such as BP, Shell Chemical Company, Dow Chemical Company, ExxonMobil Company, Texaco Company, Continental Philips Company, Chevron Company, Marathon Schlander Company, Citgo Petroleum Corp., Motiva Enterprises LLC, Murphy Oil USA Inc., Valero, Total Petrochemical Inc.,


  Western refining co., chalmette refining LLC., premcor refining group Inc., etc.


  Since the beginning of the 21st century, due to the turbulent world political situation and increasing demand, the price of international crude oil market has been rising, which has led to an increase in market demand for oil products. Although refineries are operating at full capacity, the demand is still in short supply. At the same time, due to the aging equipment of many refineries, accidents continue (for example, BP’s refinery in Texas suffered two accidents, including the explosion in the first half of 2005, which caused dozens of casualties and heavy losses), and the shutdown of refineries along the Mexican coast caused by two hurricanes in August and September 2005, as well as speculation in the international oil futures market, which further aggravated the shortage of oil products in the US oil market, and the prices of motor gasoline and diesel oil soared.


  The Impact of Hurricane Katrina and Rita on American Petroleum Refining Industry


  In late August and late September, 2005, two successive hurricanes Katrina and Rita swept through the Gulf of Mexico, which not only brought serious casualties and huge property losses to Louisiana and eastern Texas, but also caused heavy losses to the oil refining industry in the United States.


  According to the statistics of the US Department of Energy, the oil production in the Gulf of Mexico is 1.5 million barrels per day (equivalent to 75 million tons), which is one of the important oil producing areas in the United States. There are dozens of large refineries of multinational oil companies in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico. For example, there are 17 refineries along the Mexican coast in Texas, including 10 refineries in Houston, with a daily refining capacity of 2.3 million barrels of crude oil, accounting for 13% of the total refining capacity in the United States. There are four refineries in Beaumont and port arthur, with a daily processing capacity of 1.1 million barrels of crude oil, accounting for 7% of the total refining capacity in the United States. Exxon Mobil (ExxonMobil) has 348,500 barrels per day, Motiva (Shell) has 285,000 barrels per day, Total has 233,500 barrels per day, and Valero has 255,000 barrels per day (according to the statistics of the US Department of Energy on January 1, 2005). There are three refineries in Christie, Kobos, with a daily processing capacity of 586,000 barrels of crude oil, accounting for 3% of the total refining capacity in the United States. The three refineries in Lake Charles, Louisiana, which were severely hit by this hurricane, were completely shut down. They were Citgo, with a refining capacity of 324,300 barrels per day, ConocoPhillips, 239,400 barrels per day and Calcasleu, with a refining capacity of 30,000 barrels per day.


  Affected by the hurricane, the production capacity of about 3.5 million barrels per day (equivalent to 20% of the country’s total refining capacity) was temporarily closed. Among them, the refineries in Port Arthur in eastern Texas and Lake Charles in Louisiana suffered from wind disaster or power failure, and the refining capacity of 1.7 million barrels of crude oil per day completely stopped (accounting for about 10% of the national total refining capacity). And thus triggered a sharp rise in the retail price of gasoline in the southern region.


  Crude oil production and refinery processing capacity in the Gulf of Mexico in the United States


  (Figures as of August 2005)


  Proven reserves of Zhoubie crude oil


  (Million barrels) Ranks crude oil output in the United States.


  (1,000 barrels per day) Ranks the number of refineries in the United States and ranks the processing capacity of refineries in the United States.


  (million barrels) market share in the United States


  USA 148 1712.49


  Texas 4583 2 1073 2 26 1 4.6 26


  Louisiana 452 8 228 5 17 2.8


  Alabama 52 19 20 16 3 0.114


  Mississippi 169 14 47 13 4 0.365


  Georgia nothing 1 0.028


  Florida 68 17 8 20 0 0


  Oklahoma 588 6 171 7 5 0.485


  Arkansas 50 20 18 17 2 0.077


  Subtotal 5962 1565 58.469


  Source: Energy Information Administration of the US Department of Energy, Census Bureau and National Petroleum News "Market Information in 2004".


  As can be seen from the data in the above table, the Gulf of Mexico in South America occupies a considerable share in the US energy market in terms of crude oil production, refinery quantity and processing capacity, and also has a certain impact on domestic and even international oil prices.


  After learning from a painful experience, the US government decided to review the existing oil refining industry mechanism in the United States to find out whether there is monopoly and price manipulation in the industry after consumers were hit by the recent sharp rise in oil prices and complained. To this end, the CEOs of Exxon Oil Company, Shell Oil Company, BP America Company, Continental Oil Company and Chevron Company, which account for 42% of the national oil refining capacity, were invited to attend the Senate hearing to explain why they made profits as high as $32.8 billion in a quarter from June to September 2005.


  In order to cope with the increasing demand for oil products and reduce price fluctuations, members of the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States have proposed new refinery expansion bills, and some have proposed to build new refineries in areas where the unemployment rate is 20% higher than the national average. This will not only achieve the purpose of building refineries, but also increase employment. Some suggest giving preferential tax treatment or tax exemption to attract investors, and some suggest using abandoned military bases as the site of new refineries, which can cause less opposition from nearby residents. However, judging from the current actual situation, a substantial increase in the supply of domestic oil products in the United States can not be achieved overnight. Although the oil supply can be increased to a certain extent by restructuring the refining industry again, combining and expanding existing refineries, improving production processes and processes, even those refineries that have not yet reached full production are limited in their production capacity. The fundamental way to solve the problem is to build a new refinery, but it is expected to face great resistance. The first is the site selection. Many people will agree to build the refinery, a potential pollution source and a "time bomb", in their own backyard. Secondly, it is complicated and time-consuming to apply for relevant permits and obtain approval from competent authorities at all levels. The most important thing is to build a new refinery with large investment, low average profit level and long payback period. The investment in building a new refinery is usually as high as several billion dollars, and even a small refinery needs about one billion dollars.However, the sharp fluctuation of the international oil market price has increased many uncertainties in predicting the investment recovery period and return rate of refineries, which has inhibited the investment desire of potential investors. There is also a recognized view that due to the continuous integration and merger of the oil industry in the past few decades, most small companies with little capital and weak technical strength have been washed out or merged. At present, most of the companies operating in the market are multinational companies, and the market participants in this industry are relatively few, and the competition is not as fierce as other industries. In other words, the monopoly is strong. The rise in oil prices has been expected by these companies for many years, so they will never give up this opportunity to make a lot of money. Building a new refinery will undoubtedly increase competitors and reduce the average profit rate, so there is little interest in these current vested companies.  

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Official announcement! Five pharmaceutical companies in China obtained the license for free imitation and production of Pfizer COVID-19 oral medicine.

  The market rumors of Pfizer COVID-19’s oral medicine imitation license have been confirmed.

  On March 17th, official website, a pharmaceutical patent pool (MPP), announced that it had signed agreements with 35 companies, which were allowed to copy and produce nirmatrelvir, one of the ingredients of Paxlovid, an oral drug of Pfizer COVID-19.

  According to the map released by official website, the countries involved in the agreement are distributed in 12 countries around the world, among which 6 companies will focus on the production of APIs, 9 companies will produce drugs, and the remaining 20 companies will have both. There are five pharmaceutical companies in China, including Huahai Pharmaceutical (600521), Puluo Pharmaceutical (000739), Fosun Pharmaceutical (600196), Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical (603456) and Shanghai Disino, among which Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical only produces APIs, while others can produce APIs and preparations at the same time.

  It is worth noting that the agreement will help to expand the accessibility of Pfizer COVID-19 oral medicine in 95 low-and middle-income countries, accounting for about 53% of the world population, but excluding China.

  Earlier on March 17, the above news was circulated in the market, and the above listed companies once had a daily limit. Previously, it was rumored in the market that Puluo Pharmaceutical could only produce APIs. According to the newly published map, Puluo Pharmaceutical can produce both raw materials and preparations.

  It is worth noting that a Ukrainian company is also on the list of 35 companies. MPP said that due to the current conflict, it could not be signed, but the license could still be used.

  According to the data of official website, the Pharmaceutical Patent Pool Organization is a public health organization supported by the United Nations, which is committed to increasing access to life-saving drugs for low-and middle-income countries and promoting drug development.

  On January 20th, local time, the Pharmaceutical Patent Pool Organization (MPP) announced through official website that it had signed an agreement with 27 pharmaceutical companies to allow them to produce and supply the oral anti-Covid-19 drug Molnupiravir of Merck to 105 low-and middle-income countries or regions around the world, so as to promote the affordability and accessibility of the drug in the world. Five China pharmaceutical companies, such as Fosun Pharma, Borui Pharma, Shijiazhuang Long Ze Pharmaceuticals, Shanghai Diseno and Langhua Pharmaceuticals, are among them, of which the first four are allowed to produce both raw materials and finished products, and Langhua Pharmaceuticals is allowed to produce raw materials.

  In other words, two pharmaceutical companies, Fosun Pharma and Shanghai Disino, have obtained the rights to prevent and control the production of Pfizer and Merck.

  Pfizer’s Paxlovid is a combination of PF-07321332 and ritonavir, which has been approved for conditional marketing in China. Molnupiravir of Merck is a nucleoside drug in oral form, which has not been approved in China.

Intensive introduction of "hardcore" measures China’s economy is stable and far-reaching.

CCTV News:Today (December 22nd), a series of exciting news about economy, finance and engineering construction were announced, involving China’s fiscal policy, RMB deposit interest rate, renovation of old residential areas, food security and many other aspects. A series of "hard core" measures have been introduced intensively, and China’s economy is stable and confident.

Data on China’s economic vitality

Lan Foan, Minister of Finance, said at the National Financial Work Conference that in 2024, it is necessary to strengthen the countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macro policies, continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy, moderately increase efforts, improve quality and increase efficiency. In terms of "moderate afterburner", we will maintain an appropriate expenditure intensity and release a positive signal next year.

Five major commercial banks cut interest rates on RMB deposits

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Bank of Communications announced that they would lower the listing interest rate of RMB deposits from today. Including call deposit, lump-sum deposit and withdrawal, lump-sum deposit and withdrawal, deposit and withdrawal of interest, etc. Among them, the three-month, six-month and one-year time deposits were lowered by 0.1 percentage point, the two-year time deposits were lowered by 0.2 percentage point, and the three-year and five-year time deposits were lowered by 0.25 percentage point.

Shanghai Customs: Shanghai’s total foreign trade value reached a new high in the first 11 months.

In the first 11 months of this year, Shanghai’s total import and export value reached 3.86 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, a record high. Among them, exports were 1.59 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.7%; Imports reached 2.27 trillion yuan, up by 0.8%. Shanghai’s integrated circuit field is showing a booming trend of import and export.

In the first 11 months, China’s foreign non-financial direct investment increased by 18.4% year-on-year

1— In November, China’s foreign non-financial direct investment was 814.54 billion yuan, up 18.4% year-on-year. Among them, the non-financial direct investment of Chinese enterprises in building the "Belt and Road" countries was 201.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.8%.

The overall development plan of two cooperation zones in Hengqin Qianhai was released.

Yesterday, the Overall Development Plan of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone and the Overall Development Plan of Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone were released. According to the overall plan, Hengqin Cooperation Zone should build a new high-level open system integrated with Macao, and constantly improve the new system of Guangdong-Macao cooperation, joint construction, joint management and sharing. Qianhai plays a greater role in deepening Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation, supporting Hong Kong’s economic and social development and participating in international cooperation at a high level.

People’s livelihood and well-being

By November, 53,000 old residential areas had been newly renovated.

This year, all localities promoted urban renewal in an orderly manner, and newly started to renovate 53,000 old urban communities. By the end of November, about 66,000 urban renewal projects had been implemented nationwide. Among them, 53,000 old urban communities were newly renovated, benefiting 8.82 million households; Install 32,000 elevators, add 746,000 parking spaces, and add 14,000 community service facilities such as old-age care and nursery; The transformation of urban gas and other pipelines is about 100,000 kilometers.

Engineering construction

Closure of the World’s Largest Span Steel Truss Arch Bridge for Highway and Railway

Today, the Tianxingzhou Waterway Bridge of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge is closed, and the main span of the Waterway Bridge is 388 meters, which is the largest span steel truss arch bridge in the world. Changtai Yangtze River Bridge, with a total length of 10.03 kilometers, connects Changzhou and Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. It is the world’s first river-crossing passage integrating expressways, intercity railways and ordinary highways, and it is planned to be completed in the first half of 2025.

Reconstruction and expansion project of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway (Tianjin section) started.

Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway was opened to traffic in September 1993, which is an important traffic trunk line connecting Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin. At the same time, as the starting point of G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, it is also known as the "golden channel" in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. As an important traffic trunk line between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the reconstruction and expansion project of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway (Tianjin section) was officially launched today, and the reconstruction and expansion period is expected to be three years.

Energy supply guarantee

The total installed capacity of renewable energy in China accounts for more than 50% of the total installed capacity of power generation.

In 2023, China’s energy security and stable supply capacity will be steadily enhanced, and the pace of energy green and low-carbon transformation will be accelerated. The total installed capacity of renewable energy continuously exceeded 1.3 billion and 1.4 billion during the year, reaching 1.45 billion kilowatts, accounting for more than 50% of the total installed capacity of power generation in China; Renewable energy generates 3 trillion kWh of electricity, accounting for about one-third of the electricity consumption of the whole society, and has become a new force to ensure power supply. In 2023, the total installed capacity of electricity reached 2.9 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%. Among them, the total installed capacity of scenery has exceeded 1 billion kilowatts, and its main position in the newly installed power has been further consolidated.

Daguo granary

Heilongjiang grain production has achieved "20 consecutive bumper harvests"

According to the data of grain output released by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2023, the grain production in Heilongjiang Province has achieved "20 consecutive harvests" with a total output of 155.764 billion Jin. Now, the grain storage and processing enterprises in all parts of Heilongjiang are working at full speed to speed up the acquisition. Up to now, Heilongjiang has acquired 48.94 billion Jin of new grain.

App graded access to youth "brush face" certification

????With the rapid development of the Internet, the age of "touching the net" for the first time has dropped, and minors have become "little aborigines" in the online world. However, for minors with poor discrimination and strong imitation ability, the online world has both "poetry and distance" and "tension", which is not always so friendly and even dangerous.

????How to create a clean and sunny cyberspace for minors has become the common concern of many deputies to the NPC and CPPCC this year. They called for the establishment and improvement of the legal system for minors’ network protection as soon as possible, and strengthened the supervision of minors’ network protection. Cyberspace must not be turned into an "extra-legal place" for minors’ protection.

Bad Internet content poisons teenagers.

????According to the 42nd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China issued by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), as of June 2018, the number of netizens in China was 802 million. Netizens have the largest group of middle school students, accounting for 24.8%, and netizens aged 10 to 19 account for 18.2%.

????"Studies have shown that teenagers aged 12 to 16 are at high risk of Internet addiction." Deputy Zhao Wanping, vice president of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said with concern that at present, some websites, online movies, online videos, etc. contain exciting, violent and pornographic contents, which are imperceptibly "assimilating" and even poisoning teenagers. Their discrimination ability is poor, and it is easy to confuse virtual and reality. Moreover, long-term addiction to the Internet will also lead to children’s health problems such as anxiety and depression, and gradually lose their social communication skills, which is extremely harmful.

????"With the rapid development of the Internet and the rapid rise of mobile apps, the increasingly colorful online communication content has a vital impact on young people in the critical period of the formation of the’ three views’." Representative Kong Tao, secretary of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, focused his attention on the governance of mobile App.

????Kong Tao analyzed the current chaos of mobile phone apps, and found that some apps have no restrictions on registration, so they can download and register directly and complete the application, treating users directly as adults. The privacy policies of some apps do not mention the protection of minors’ information, and there is a phenomenon of minors’ information leakage. There are also some apps that take the vulgar route, which has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of young people.

????The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Youth Federation believes that there are similar problems in webcasting, especially the low threshold of the live broadcast platform, and a large number of anchors have emerged who rely on vulgar content to earn traffic and gain profits. Teenagers watching this kind of live broadcast will mistakenly think that these behaviors can be famous, profitable and even follow suit.

Lack of corporate responsibility and poor parental supervision

????"Comparing the data in recent years, we can find that the age of minors’ first contact with the Internet continues to decline, and it is not uncommon for teenagers to indulge in the Internet." Zhao Yuping said that in order to protect the network security of minors, it is necessary to identify the lesions.

????Zhao Yuping believes that the lack of corporate responsibility is an important reason for minors to indulge in the Internet. From a technical point of view, enterprises can completely take control measures such as real-name authentication and overtime offline for minors, but in order to attract more users to make profits, some enterprises have opened a "half-door" for minors, making it easy for minors to download and use the product.

????"Social protection is not in place, and many minors are passive in contacting bad information. Statistics show that when browsing the web, the bad information that pops up accounts for more than 70%. " Kong Tao said that at this time, minors will encounter a choice. Will he turn off or continue browsing? Do you want to solve it yourself or tell your parents? For minors who have no mature values and control ability, they are likely to make wrong choices.

????Cui Jianmei, president of Anhui Bengbu First Experimental School, has been engaged in education for many years. In her view, parents also have unshirkable responsibilities because of poor supervision and laissez-faire.

????"Parents’ companionship is the best care for children, but some parents are busy with work and spend too little time with their children, resulting in emptiness in their hearts. Other parents’ educational methods are simple and rude, which may easily lead to children’s dissatisfaction and rebellious psychology, which will lead to children looking for another kind of protection and comfort in the network." Cui Jianmei said that children’s addiction to online family education in Otawa is related to the need to move the focus of education forward, and we can’t wait until we find out that there is something wrong with the children, which is often too late.

Legislation to protect minors’ network security

????Internet is a "double-edged sword" for minors. During the interview, many deputies told reporters that we should not only be alert to the danger of "ambush" in the online world, but also consider the benefits of the network in providing massive knowledge and relaxing leisure. We should not "cut off the network" across the board. The key is to protect the network security of minors and guide them to surf the Internet correctly.

????Zhao Wanping, a number of deputies, unanimously took legislation as a sharp weapon to solve the problem, and suggested that relevant legislative investigations and studies should be carried out quickly, and the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network should be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible, and the Law on the Protection of Minors should be revised, and a special chapter should be added to make provisions on network protection, so as to build a basic legal framework for the protection of minors’ network in China and clarify regulatory responsibilities, protective measures and punishment measures.

????"For the regulatory authorities, it is necessary to implement a review system such as mobile App and online film and television works, and divide different age levels according to the content. It is strictly forbidden for audiences who do not reach the level." Zhao Yuping suggested that for enterprises, it is necessary to implement the real-name authentication system for minors, requiring minors to register their real names and "brush their faces". If the information does not match, it is strictly forbidden to register and log in. It is necessary to strengthen industry self-discipline, ensure that the information and services provided by enterprises are healthy, and consciously block bad information.

????In view of the problem of webcasting, the Youth Federation suggested that there should be a clear prohibition on minors serving as network anchors; Clearly define the anchor access conditions, formulate reasonable application evaluation, and improve the anchor qualification review; Intensify the investigation and punishment of the live broadcast platform that is ineffective in review and supervision and does not deal with illegal content in time; Open the channels for netizens to report bad information.

????With the development of modern teaching methods, "Internet+Education" and artificial intelligence have entered the students’ classroom. Cui Jianmei said that schools should educate and guide students to use the internet correctly and strengthen students’ network literacy education. When building a learning platform for students, we should eliminate interference elements and create a pure learning environment for students. At the same time, we should give full play to the role of the vice president of the rule of law, train students, parents and teachers, improve their awareness of the rule of law and their ability to solve problems on the Internet by using the thinking of the rule of law, and prevent and correct students’ improper online behavior.

????Kong Tao suggested setting up and making good use of "parental supervision mode" and "anti-addiction setting", encouraging more platforms to launch special designs for the protection of minors, and creating green online space for them. At the same time, parents can work with their children to make internet conventions to help them arrange their internet time reasonably. More importantly, they should teach their children to be vigilant when surfing the internet, not to trust netizens, and to inform their parents in time when they are harassed. (Legal Daily reporter Fan Tianjiao)

Looking for folk customs | Folk flowers and bright stars in the night sky while the iron is hot

A wonderful cultural feast, steaming and gathering popularity, people’s lives are rich and colorful because of the supply of folk activities. Silver flowers fall from the fire tree, and all the stars bloom … spoonfuls of hot molten iron are sprinkled into the night sky, and the molten iron falling all over the sky is cracked, turning into thousands of Mars blooming in the night sky, like fireworks and a galaxy meteor. Tie Hua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than a thousand years. It is a folk activity for blacksmiths to celebrate the harvest and pray for peace.

How serious is the domestic medical drama?

Two days ago, Yang Mi took a Reuters when he was filming Thank You Doctor, which made me open my eyes.

Motorcycle leather, standing on the street.

Take off your helmet and gently touch a hair.

Help! It’s so cool! Good whisper!

The point is, doctors who ride motorcycles to work are too cool.

The touching design has already hung my appetite. Yesterday, "Thank You Doctor" just came online, so I rushed to watch it for the first time.

Just a detail makes my eyes shine-

The doctor’s white coat is finally buttoned one by one!

Thankfully, doctors in domestic dramas finally didn’t wear white coats as windbreakers just to be handsome.

Take another look, I’m stuck.

In the whole five episodes, the male and female masters don’t say that they are right-eyed, but they are actually fighting for the whole process.

Thank you, Doctor, understands the audience.

This time, the domestic drama is no longer a love drama, but a down-to-earth shot of the human world in the emergency room.

With real cases, sincere feelings and thinking about life and death, it hit my heart like a sharp scalpel.

 Doctors, first people.

The pregnant woman’s heart stopped and her pulse was weak, and she was unconscious in the street.

What to do! ! !

good newsTwo senior doctors were present.

bad newsThey made a completely different response plan.

XiaoyanHe once worked in the Affiliated Hospital of Lausanne University, Switzerland, and has many years of experience in battlefield medical assistance.

In the case of power failure, lack of blood and lack of equipment, operate on critically ill patients. At the same time, Xiao Yan has a big heart.

After quickly judging the patient’s condition, she advocated not moving the pregnant woman and waiting for the ambulance.

rhizome of large-headed atractylodesThe youngest surgical star outside the heart of Tongshan Hospital.

He believes that pregnant women should be sent to the hospital immediately considering the morning rush hour road conditions..

This geek with ridiculously strong business ability takes the patient’s life seriously.

Therefore, he is extremely angry with this woman in front of him.

Unfortunately, Xiao Yan has his own insistence and will not budge.

Until the cell phone rang, the two learned about the medical history of pregnant women from the mother’s mouth, and aortic sinus aneurysm that would rupture at any time.

High burning time——

Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala looked at each other and reached an agreement.

Life is the biggest, and the patient must be sent to the hospital at once.

Two doctors and a phone call, this pregnant woman saved her life.

But even with a good result,Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala have also made a thorough marriage.

Xiao Yan felt that Atractylodes macrocephala was reckless and opinionated; Atractylodes macrocephala thinks Xiao Yan is rigid and reckless.

So, what is the blessing of EICU (Emergency Intensive Care Unit) in Tongshan Hospital!

Just established, I have these two giant buddhas at the same time-

One is an ice beauty with a motorcycle leather coat and long hair and red lips, much like the dashing doctor of a rock singer; One is the unruly king of flag, and all departments can’t avoid it.

How strong and strange these two people are, how not to deal with them, and the "smoke" of strong confrontation is everywhere, which is really funny and emotional.

Oral confrontation is already the most elementary way of fighting.

Atractylodes macrocephala has a high heart and never speaks ill of anyone behind his back. He says it to his face.

First spit out Xiao Yan as a doctor and also buy and sell medical devices part-time, and then divergent thinking thinks she is black-hearted.

Xiao Yan came to you, but he still didn’t converge and continued to provoke.

As a result, Xiao Yan was speechless with a well-founded explanation.

She has medical equipment books only because she did stateless rescue in West Asia before and had no access to the latest equipment.

She changed her work unit and wanted to do her homework early.

It doesn’t seem to be the style of Atractylodes macrocephala. He rushed to open the ultimate battlefield:Professional competition.

Help Xiao Yan find a loophole in the surgical plan and break back a game.

Everyone praised Xiao Yan for his beautiful operation, and he clung to a broken blood vessel.

The two men went from "the battle for pregnant women" to "the mysterious suffocation case of the male university" and finally to "the old couple contracted by separate production" ……

The more fights, the less misunderstandings and the more understanding.

We found that Xiao Yan had a passion for medicine under the cold appearance, and under the perverse character of Atractylodes macrocephala, he had the ultimate pursuit of medicine.

 

Including themselves, have gradually found the bright spot in each other.

Xiao Yan is as stubborn as Atractylodes macrocephala.

The one-way street in front of the hospital prevented the ambulance from going straight to the emergency room.

The few seconds that the detour was delayed made Xiao Yan really care.

She just joined the company and made this suggestion in front of the dean and director, with a firm attitude.

Atractylodes macrocephala is as gentle as Xiao Yan.

He would sneak into the funeral of a former patient, not disturbing the relatives and friends of the deceased, and bow in the corner.

Double strong collision, so that two doctors who covered themselves with armor confronted each other, willing to show their soft inside.

It also allows us to see the multi-faceted and three-dimensional image of doctors and vivid hospital life.

Professional and passionate.

He is a doctor and a comrade-in-arms.

In addition to the refreshing image of the doctor, the more real thing about Thank You Doctor is that it depicts the doctor-patient relationship carefully and profoundly.

Family members of patients will complain and vent because of excessive pain.

Atractylodes macrocephala completed a perfect operation for Zhang Lao, which gave the respected linguist enough time to finish his work.

Zhang Lao, who survived the extremely dangerous operation, fell off the hospital bed and died unexpectedly because of a stroke.

For 40 minutes, Atractylodes macrocephala, who came in a hurry, was rescued for 40 minutes, but Zhang Lao was still not taken back from God.

After he was depressed, he had to face the complaint of Zhang Lao’s grandson, demanding that Atractylodes macrocephala bow in front of Zhang Lao’s grave to apologize, or he would go to court.

Also often concerned about chaos, overreaction..

The boy fell, and his forehead broke on the road tooth. Xiao Yan confirmed that it was an ordinary skin injury after examination.

However, parents are not at ease, and they insist on putting their children in EICU for a few more days. If they are hospitalized, they will complain if they don’t live.

Who can stand this?

Facing the unpredictable human heart and humanity, doctors have gradually explored an effective self-protection mechanism.

Like a child prodigy.Director LuI know this well.

Parents want their children to be hospitalized. Why not?

Director Lu enthusiastically and patiently took them for a walk in front of the patient who vomited the most.

Defeated the enemy without fighting, and successfully persuaded him to retreat.

Xiao Yan: I learned, I learned.

Director Lu, who has worked for many years, can’t help feeling:"The emergency department is the place where human nature is most thoroughly exposed".

Yu Jia’s father and daughter taught a lesson to young doctors in the emergency room.

My daughter Yu Mingming suffered from uremia and refused to do dialysis again and again.

Being sensible like her is not afraid of pain, but of spending too much money.

Father Yu’s face was old and worn out. When he heard the child’s words, he burst into tears and sobbed:

"Dad has money, and Dad has plenty of money."

A pair of bad karma’s father and daughter who support each other can’t help but feel sad and jealous.

Looking down again, Xiao Yan found something wrong.

Dad Yu didn’t give Mingming dialysis on time, which caused Mingming’s condition to deteriorate to an irreparable level.

Even, he didn’t do a kidney transplant with Mingming.

Such a move began to make everyone wonder, is he really a father who loves his daughter so much?

People always like to judge by the facts they see.

However, seeing is not necessarily believing.

Dr. Tang Hua in the emergency room couldn’t help feeling strange about Yu Dad.

The truth is revealed, but it is another more unimaginable and touching story.

I didn’t do chemotherapy on time, because my father’s cognitive level was limited.

He thought that Mingming could save money for chemotherapy without being too uncomfortable, and save more money for coming to a big hospital for treatment in the future.

He didn’t have a kidney transplant because he wasn’t Mingming’s biological father.

Going to match is afraid that the insecure Mingming will find this secret, which will only increase her troubles.

The hardships and forbearance of ordinary people have added a hundred turns to this story.

Director Lu’ s words are not finished.Exposed human nature has both good and evil..

There are many patients in the world with limited knowledge, limited ability and limited wealth like Yu Dad.

They tried their best, but it was still not enough.

Ordinary people don’t understand the doctor’s specialty, and doctors don’t understand the situation of ordinary people, which often leads to discord.

In EICU, we can not only see the wonderful life of meeting, but also see the importance of understanding and trust:

Patients should not deify doctors, and doctors can’t judge patients.

They were supposed to be comrades-in-arms on the same front when fighting disease and death.

Medicine or human science

Of course, once life and death are involved, the problem becomes extremely complicated. Even among doctors, there is friction of ideas.

From the beginning, the differences between Atractylodes macrocephala and Xiao Yan have been very clearly before our eyes.

Atractylodes macrocephala, as the favored son of cardiac surgery, thinks that a good doctor should be likemachineJust as perfect, always remain calm and rational, and don’t let anything other than illness affect your judgment.

So far, there has never been a failed operation case, which also makes him believe in his theory.

However, Xiao Yan, who has been exercising in the field hospital for many years, has seen more difficulties and sufferings other than diseases.

Compared with an elite like Baizhu who works in a large hospital with superior conditions, she has morebasic decency, but also more understanding.

Just say a small case.

Male college students who suddenly fell into a coma on the court could not wake up for a long time.

When Atractylodes macrocephala and his party searched for various reasons but had no clue, Xiao Yan found the crux at a glance:

Chewing gum, foreign body inhalation.

Unlike Atractylodes macrocephala, she doesn’t focus on the symptoms and complicate the problem, but starts from the patient’s own situation and solves the problem easily with a little common sense of life.

Although the concept of saving lives is different, it is undeniable that both of them are doctors who are really good for patients.

Baizhu alwaysDecide for the patientThe best treatment plan.

He has always disliked conservative treatment. In his view, it is irresponsible to patients and shows that he has not tried his best.

Ordinary people who are blind in the hospital are very lucky to meet a doctor like Atractylodes macrocephala.

He did save many patients’ lives from the jaws of death.

Xiao Yan will give professional advice, but eventuallyRespect the opinions of patients and their families..

For example, Nikki, a high-risk pregnant woman, insists on having children. At first glance, what kind of wife literature is this?

It was discovered that Nikki’s husband was a firefighter who died heroically to save people, and she wanted to give birth to this child for him.

Everyone has different opinions on the matter of "leaving the hero behind", butDoctors can’t judge patients’ choices from their own value standpoint..

Xiao Yan helped in Africa and saved many local women who would rather die than have children.

At first, she couldn’t accept this reality either, but later she realized that they were not connected with their own destiny.

She learned to put herself in their shoes, listen to the demands of these vulnerable women, and try to save their uterus even if there are risks.

Respecting patients’ opinions is actually not as easy as imagined. Whether they give up or take risks, doctors are more aware of what is behind each choice.

On this day, EICU sent an old couple, and their physical condition was not optimistic.

Grandpa’s acute pancreatitis was discovered by Atractylodes macrocephala in time and successfully treated.

Xiao Yan listened to the grandmother’s words and helped her with the operation, but the result failed to survive.

Separated by a curtain, the couple have been separated from each other since then.

But can you say that it is wrong to listen to patients?

The reason why grandma insisted on the operation was because she couldn’t let go of her wife.

Grandpa insisted on not letting her have surgery, for fear that her body could not bear it.

Couples who have been caring for each other for 60 years think of each other first before life and death.

The simplest and deepest love is nothing more than this.

But all the risks are clear to the grandmother who has worked in medical care all her life.

At the age of 90, she was more afraid of lying in bed for the rest of her life than dying.

Some people want to extend the length of life to the greatest extent, while others want to live with more quality.

Besides taking care of my wife, grandma’s sentence "Besides, I want to play myself" is really cute and powerful.

I like her understanding of medicine-Know one’s destiny as best one can.

The word "destiny" is just as appropriate for Chen Lao, who appeared first.

Who would have thought that the elderly who survived the operation would eventually die of a small turn?

This accident also taught Atractylodis Macrocephala a lesson.

There are too many places beyond medical power in the face of birth, illness, death and illness.

At the beginning, both Chen Lao and other experts hoped for conservative treatment, and Atractylodes macrocephala was the only one who opposed it.

Atractylodes macrocephala puzzled:

If you are fully capable of restoring patients’ health, why not fight for the best choice in front of you?

He did do it for the good of his patients,But his kindness is "parental" and "God"..

He doesn’t really substitute the feelings of patients and their families like Xiao Yan or the teacher.

He didn’t respect the attitude of patients towards illness and death.

The differences between Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala make us realize that-

Medicine is not only a formulaic science, but alsoAnthropology with temperature.

In addition to treating diseases, medicine should also pay attention to people’s actual situation and be familiar with complex human nature and emotions.

In this way, medicine can not only repair the body, but also comfort the soul.

In EICU, difficult life and death choices are staged every day.

Do 90-year-olds need surgery, and do you want to tell the little girl that her illness is not cured? …..

All kinds of problems make the two concepts of saving lives collide constantly, so we can’t help but reflect together:

How should people live and how should they face death?

There are no standard answers to these questions, but in the process of seeking answers, we will eventually have a deeper understanding of our present life and grow up the courage and strength to face setbacks directly.

At first, I was worried that EICU would become a background board for men and women to fall in love.

But after chasing five episodes in one breath, the man and the woman did not occupy all the focus-

The dedicated "Lu Ma", the wonderful Xu Yiran, and the considerate head nurse Jiang Shan ….. each member of EICU is impressive. The stories of doctors and patients, patients and their families, doctors and their families are staged here in turn, constantly filling our views on life and death.

There is no dog blood, hard cp, and some are.A living personTrue feelings, and rightThe aftertaste of life thinking.

Just like the white coat with buttons buttoned one by one, this time medical drama finally grasped the key and got the right taste.

The series has just started, and more touching stories are still on the way.

Of course, I am also curious:

When will Atractylodes macrocephala, whose mouth is harder than technology, bow its head to Xiao Yan for the first time?

Thank you doctor, don’t stop the medical debate, I love it!

Recommend 

 Read

point"watching", strong and good! ↘↘↘

Contract dispute again! Sunshine was asked to retire and imitate KUN?

1905 movie network news Yesterday (April 24th), the Sunshine Group was exposed that the original brokerage firm believed in interaction and sent a lawyer’s letter, claiming that the Sunshine Group had violated the contract and participated in the talent show without authorization, and urged the program group to ban three people from participating.


Belief interaction believes that the lawsuit of canceling the contract with Sunshine has been appealed to the court for the second instance of the Third Intermediate People’s Court, but the two parties did not cancel the exclusive brokerage contract and the three left the company. Hot-handed culture insists that the three people have already terminated the contract with Faith, and they had another breach of contract lawsuit with Faith before. The referee Faith compensated 500,000 yuan, but the other party has not paid it yet. They have applied for enforcement, that is, applied for bankruptcy with Faith Interaction, and this matter is still in progress. The belief in this statement is that it is caused by Sunshine’s breach of contract and should be paid by three people. The person in charge of the hot hand culture also expressed dissatisfaction with the behavior of exposing the names of Abby, Cindy and Dora directly by faith interaction, saying: "This kind of violation of children’s privacy is very unkind."


It was not long after the competition that a contract dispute broke out, which inevitably made many netizens think of KUN, who made his debut in the same draft network. However, this time, the netizens who ate melons did not choose to stand in line. Most of them said, "Please be kind to these three girls." Some netizens said, "I thought it was a joke combination, but it turned out to be a real combination."


Set sail: when the wind blows. 9.14 Leo writes the dream of youth entrepreneurship.


1905 movie network news On September 7th, Zhang Na, as the chief producer and screenwriter, directed by Liu Chang and Ma Yiming, and starring, set sail: When the wind blows, was finalized, and it was announced that it would be launched on September 14th. The play mainly tells the story of two "green-headed" Xiao Chuang (Leo) and Pei Qinghua (Neo) of yenching university Computer Research Institute who were unexpectedly selected by Tan Qizhang (Wang Xinjun), the director of the Institute, and they have since become the tide of computer sales. After a series of ups and downs in life, he changed from grassroots to a generation of business wizards.


 Bravely pursue dreams and March forward, accompanied by youthful blood, laughter and tears


This time, on the day of the final file, the official released the poster and trailer of the single character. The role poster as a whole reveals a fashionable and retro temperament, and many leading actors are dressed in costumes with great age marks and look different. For example, in the poster, Leo wears classic round sunglasses and her eyes are playful and uninhibited, revealing Xiao Chuang’s natural and unrestrained, clever and brave personality. Neo’s poster, on the other hand, is relatively simple, with less decoration but more composure, showing Pei Qinghua’s introverted and persistent personality. In addition, the portraits on these posters are covered by a large number of contrasting color blocks, which makes them more futuristic while showing retro nostalgia. Through the use of light, shadow and color, the whole creates a dreamy feeling, just like a dream. This echoes the overall style of the play. Although the background is full of retro elements in the 1990s, it is also a particularly lively and colorful era. Everything is full of possibilities and changes with each passing day. In this era, everyone has the opportunity to create a different future.


In the preview, the background of the times was pointed out from the beginning, which was in the period of reform and opening up. In this period, everything is full of infinite possibilities, and there are always people who want to try and try their best to compete with others. In such an environment, many researchers, led by Xiao Chuang and Pei Qinghua, seized the opportunity, bravely explored and kept moving forward to create their own glory. With the ups and downs of the drama, netizens unconsciously became curious about the content of the drama — — How will the fate of these masters develop in this uncertain era? Let’s go to the play and find out.


 The gold medal team strives to create true feelings of the times.


It is reported that Liu Chang, the director, has shot many popular dramas and is good at telling stories in camera language. By shaping the characters with vitality and expressing universal emotions, the audience will resonate. The online dramas "The Best of Us" and "Chess Soul" directed by him have won the love of a large number of audiences, and the douban scores are all above 8.5 points.

This time, many young actors, such as Leo, Neo, Mao Xiaohui and Xiang Hanzhi, are chosen to interpret a story with a sense of the times, aiming at injecting youth and vitality into the pioneering drama of the times. Set sail: when the wind blows, it is hoped that through the ups and downs of the story, retro and nostalgic pictures and the deep friendship between the young protagonists, the public will be interested in the play, trying to break through the restrictions of the circle and gain more people’s love.


Set sail: when the wind blows is set in the 1990s, which is in a new stage of reform and opening up. With the pioneering spirit of the people in the play, it pays tribute to those people who tried to open up a new world and new fields in the past, and at the same time, it can also let the young people in this era feel the fresh colors that belong to the 1990s, thus arousing some thoughts about dreams, times and life, and encouraging them to become better themselves.