1905 movie network news Recently, the comedy film was officially released in national cinemas, and the ultimate poster of "Family Laughs" was released. The poster is based on hot and warm red, and the characters are in a state of opposition from different camps. The humorous and vivid movements and joyful expressions set each other off, and the festive and lively atmosphere of the New Year is coming.
The film is directed by Cui Zhijia, the screenwriter, starring Cui Zhijia,,, etc., starring,,,, specially starring,,,,, and friendship starring.
The film revolves around the story of a northeast guy with his own humor gene who started a hot pot restaurant by mistake.The film has assembled the strength of the three major comedy brands, and the comedians have made a lively group building. Cui Zhijia, Qiao Shan, Pan Binlong, Zhang Yiming, Zhang Zidong, Xiu Rui and Guzheng in "Love Laughing Conference Room" have reunited on the screen after many years. When sharing behind-the-scenes creations, Qiao Shan also said that he and Director Cui Zhijia have been brothers for more than ten years, and they have a very tacit understanding when shooting. "One look at the scene tells you what the other person wants."
In addition, Song Xiaobao and Wensong of "Happy Comedian", and Wei Xiang and Allen of "Mahua FunAge" all incarnate circus talents, and the jokes are constantly burdened; The actors Zhang Qi, Li Kunying and Diao Biao, who used to laugh together with Cui Zhijia, also cooperated again, and Junyan Jiao even challenged the radio anchor to become a comedian.
In the movie, Li Ruyi (Cui Zhijia), the director of waste wood, revolutionized the hot pot chef, welcomed the "second spring" of his career, and won the help of his wife Yuan Yuan (Junyan Jiao) and a group of like-minded friends on his dream pursuit, and finally won a million dollars in one fell swoop.In the process of "Hot Pot Competition", gods from all walks of life frequently come up with strange tricks. Not only did Chen Hualiu, a "social man", demonstrate people, but he also had to fight wits with his creditor’s seventh brother (Qiao Shan), his father-in-law Yuan Fei (Zhang Qi) and his buddy Xiaotian (Song Xiaobao), frequently contributing outrageous jokes.
In the movie, Li Ruyi, a young director who was not optimistic about the outside world, went to a brand-new track of life with his unexpected talent for speculation. In the form of comedy, the film conveys a unique relief to every ordinary person who is tired of life. Making money and success are not the whole of life, holding "What if you live like this?" Free and easy attitude, cherish the family and friends around you, self-reconciliation, and laugh at life!
On January 2nd, film creators Cui Zhijia, Zhang Qi, Li Kunying, Diao Biao and Qiao Shan appeared at Daqing Road Show. When talking about the original intention of creation, director Cui Zhijia said "I want to bring pure happiness to everyone", and Qiao Shan, a special guest, also shared that "I want to let more people know our feelings, emotions and our optimistic, positive and upward attitude towards life through Hot Pot Artist".
In the trial of a testamentary succession case, the defendant Lu Bing actually stuffed a paper testamentary evidence of the plaintiff Lu Jia into his mouth and ate it in order to destroy the evidence. Yesterday afternoon, Daxing Court decided to impose a fine of 50,000 yuan on Lu Bing because his behavior constituted obstruction of civil litigation.
According to the reporter’s understanding, the original will involved in the case has been confirmed in another effective judgment, and Lu Bing’s destruction of the original evidence will not affect the continued trial of this case.
Surprise scene
The will was swallowed in court and was photographed by surveillance video.
Plaintiff Lu Jia and defendants Lu Yi, Lu Bing and Rutin are brothers and sisters. Lu Mu passed away in 2001. After Lu Mu passed away, Lu Fu bought a house in Daxing District and made a will in 2007, stating that after his death, the house was inherited by Lu Jia. In 2016, Lu Fu died. Lu Jia sued Lu Yi, Lu Bing and Rutin, requesting the court to rule that the house under Lu’s father’s name was inherited by himself, and the three defendants assisted in the house transfer procedures. The scene of "eating evidence" happened in this case where Lu Jia was the plaintiff.
On the morning of September 21st this year, the court of Development Zone of Daxing Court held a hearing to hear the case. The plaintiff was represented by his agent, and the defendant was represented by Lu Yi and Lu Bing. The surveillance videos set by the court from different angles clearly recorded the details of the trial at that time.
In the cross-examination of evidence, the judge looked over the evidence submitted by the plaintiff’s agent to the court, in which the will was the original, and the judge reached out and handed it to the defendant.
Defendant Lu Yi got up, took the evidence from the judge and passed it on to defendant Lu Bing. Just then, the will placed at the top of the evidence material fell.
Lu Bing grabbed the falling will, quickly crumpled it on his thigh and held it in his hand. Then he picked up the glasses case, put on his glasses calmly and pretended to look at the plaintiff’s evidence.
Just when the judge asked the plaintiff’s agent about the purpose of proving the evidence, Lu Bing stuffed the will paper ball into his mouth at a rapid speed, covered his mouth, chewed and swallowed it, and drank four mouthfuls of water to help him swallow. At the same time, Lu Bing took out a copy of his will from the desktop and put it on the evidence.
"Look at the will. Is it the original? Is it authentic?" Because Lu Bing’s action is hidden and fast, the judge has not found Lu Bing’s abnormality at this time.
Because it was really hard to swallow, Lu Bing took another sip of water when he heard the judge ask himself a question. As a result, he choked and coughed. "Sorry, I have a little cough."
Lu Bing then issued a cross-examination opinion on the will and the two judgments. "The authenticity of the will is not recognized. This is not my father’s signature. The authenticity of the judgment is recognized, but the content is not recognized."
The judge asked the clerk to record Lu Bing’s cross-examination opinions and asked the defendant to return the above evidence to the court. But when the judge looked at the evidence returned by the defendant, he found something strange at a glance, because the original will was yellow paper with creases, and Lu Bing returned A4 copy paper. "This will is not the will I just gave you."
Lu Bing replied very firmly, "That’s it, that’s what you gave me!"
The judge showed the will in his hand to the plaintiff’s attorney, and the other party also gave a negative answer, "This is not the original."
When the judge saw this, he ordered Lu Bing to return the original will to the court and explain it to Lu Bing. If he did not return the original, he would be deemed to have deliberately destroyed the evidence, but Lu Bing refused to repent. After investigation by Daxing Court, the original will involved in the case was put into Lu Bing’s mouth and swallowed, and the original evidence was lost.
Treatment result
Be fined 50 thousand yuan and still refuse to admit it
Yesterday afternoon, Lu Bing came to the court and sat in the dock. The judge announced the penalty decision in court: "Lu Bing’s behavior of destroying evidence is bad and refuses to repent. His behavior has constituted obstruction of civil litigation. According to the civil procedure law and relevant regulations, the court decided to impose a fine of 50,000 yuan on Lu Bing, which is limited to October 24, 2018. Pay before. If you refuse to accept this decision, you can file a reconsideration with Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court within three days from the date of receiving this decision, and the implementation of this decision will not be stopped during the reconsideration. "
"I don’t agree with this punishment decision, I don’t sign for it. I ask the court to put my so-called ‘ Destroy evidence ’ The video is shown to you, I want to supervise you. " Lu Bing refused to sign the penalty decision. "What you gave me at that time was a copy."
"The last trial, we let you watch the video, but you refused, and the trial notes at that time have been recorded. We really want to show it to the media, but not to you, and we can no longer condone your capricious behavior. " The judge said, "If you don’t sign for it, it will affect your right of reconsideration."
"Whatever! I just don’t sign! " Lu Bing has a tough attitude. In view of Lu Bing’s emotional excitement, the judge announced an adjournment and asked the bailiff to take Lu Bing out of the court.
The judge told the reporter that although Lu Bing did not sign the penalty decision, if he did not pay the fine before October 24, the court would enforce it.
Follow-up outside the case
"Eating evidence" does not affect the trial of the case.
"He thought that after eating the original evidence, the evidence was really gone, but ‘ Digital Court ’ Lu Bing’s legal awareness is too weak to leave traces throughout the trial process. " The judge told the reporter that in the effective judgment of the previous case, the original will has been recognized by the court, and this case is supported by a copy of the will and other evidential materials. "‘ Eat evidence ’ It does not affect the continued trial of this case. "
The judge said, "At the filing stage, the parties need to submit a copy of the original evidence to the court, which means that both the original defendant and the court will have this evidence, and there will be no case that this evidence will not exist because the original is destroyed."
The judge told the reporter that although the proof of the copy is not as effective as the original, the court will try it according to other evidence materials and comprehensive consideration of the case.
The love story of "Up to the Sky" is divided into three sections, and there is no big intersection in itself.
Special feature of 1905 film network Hong Kong films, which once enjoyed great popularity, have faced a lot of embarrassment in recent years. Filmmakers have gone north for gold. Under the charm of cultural integration and money, many Hong Kong filmmakers have lost their moral integrity. Therefore, we are witnessing the gradual decline of Hong Kong films, and it is such a film that makes people lose interest in Hong Kong films again.
While we are clamoring for domestic variety shows to be adapted into movies and put on the big screen, Hong Kong filmmakers have also moved TV dramas to cinemas. It is not surprising that the TV series "Rushing to the Sky" is adapted into a movie because of its captain, flight attendants, uniform temptation, affection between men and women and numerous fans. However, if you want to make money from movies, you have to abide by some rules and play games with rules, in order to get the audience’s great recognition. For example, tell a qualified and complete story
This is also the most criticized point of "Rushing to the Sky". The love story divided into three sections has no big intersection in itself. The name of "Rushing to the Sky" seems to be a Hong Kong version full of high morale and high spirits. Unfortunately, the film has neither rushed to the sky nor soared to the sky. It is just a bloody love story between several pilots and flight attendants. Perhaps it is more appropriate to change the name of the film "Love in the Clouds", which reminds me of another film about love in the clouds. Although the latter only explained a love of modern people with the help of the means of transportation, it responded to the love pattern in people’s stressful lives, but the close connection between the transmission of that kind of emotion and the clouds made people deeply impressed by the new emotional pattern in the film.
There is no spark between Louis Koo and Charmaine Sheh.
On the other hand, in "Up to the Sky", although Louis Koo and Charmaine Sheh, Wu Zhenyu and Sammi Cheng, Chilam and Guo Caijie jointly built the love pavilion of the film, the three people who had no sense of CP did not spark. In addition to the lack of input in performance, the lack of fullness of character and image and the sudden change for no reason are also the reasons why these loves are questioned. For example, between Sam and rock singer TM, the professional identity and sense of love that were not in tune were lost in the sudden personality change of the two roles. Don’t think that the audience will really believe that love can change everything, and how many couples finally parted ways because their nature cannot change. Sam turns into a nymphomaniac when he meets TM, and TM turns Matt into a warm girl. Who believes it? Captain Cool played by Chilam and Guo Caijie, a woman from Jiao Jiao, are the bridge between the former selling meat and the latter showing pity and shyness, and then terminally ill … … Director, it’s the 21st century, okay? Don’t play the Korean drama of the last century again. The emotional story between Branson and Charmaine Sheh, played by Louis Koo, is even more unattainable. A pair of older young people are very much in love and don’t die. What’s the point of being on and off? Far-fetched reasons really can’t convince even an audience that even a big Ferris wheel can’t add any romance.
If there is anything worthy of recognition in Rushing to the Sky, it may be the face value of the protagonists. Unfortunately, the face value of the old faces obviously can’t be matched, leaving the audience with perhaps only a flood of English songs in the whole film. What this Hong Kong TV series has always been good at has been inherited and abused by the film, resulting in the whole film being like a MV created for these English songs, which usurps the host’s role and loses the visual beauty of the image itself. In order to increase the beauty of the film, the creator added various filters to the film’s picture, such as Abao tones and high dynamics, and stripped the truth of the scene to pieces, leaving all these fake beauty, just like those beautiful women in the circle of friends who deliberately grind their skin, slim down and have long legs, which is meaningless.
Of course, the film has made some efforts to attract the audience. Changing scenes, such as luxurious big pools, office buildings, big planes, ferris wheels, all kinds of bed scenes and nudity, all try to gain the audience’s recognition through visual elements. Unfortunately, there is no effective docking with the story itself, and it is useless for you to move Dubai into the movie. After all, scenic tourist films and Japanese movies can meet the relevant needs of the audience more directly.
Therefore, this love story, which was staged by middle-aged people to young audiences, completely put the flying thing aside and completely devoted itself to you and me, unable to extricate itself. The grandiose pictures and stories that are not qualified really feel like Tiny Times, but unfortunately the latter still has small fresh meat and a response to the social craze (although it is superficial). And "Rushing to the Sky" really has nothing, but it has also lost all the essence of the TV series.
However, Rushing to the Sky does highlight the current trend of some urban movies, that is, paying more attention to pictures, doing everything to present beautiful urban buildings and landmarks, and highlighting visual enjoyment with color and composition. Although this pursuit is not wrong, many creators have gone too far on this road. Both Tiny Times and Rushing to the Sky have made such mistakes, forgetting the story itself in the pursuit of exquisite pictures, and the pictures of many films. Only when the carefully arranged pictures and the compiled content can be effectively integrated can the beauty of the pictures be involved in the narrative of the film, and it is no longer just an empty landscape photo. The same is true of the use of music. Of course, the grandiose trend of movies seems to respond to the cultural trend of society. In the era of fast food, fast food and fragmentation, people’s attention has been greatly dispersed, and the pursuit of ideas and deep desire have been gradually transferred and replaced. The rise of Weibo and the decline of blogs are proof. But for a movie, for two hours, the audience may not simply pursue visual sensory stimulation, but after laughing and crying, they are still eager for something thoughtful. Similarly, this is also the value responsibility that the film itself should bear. However, it was forgotten by movies and creators like "Up to the Sky".
China news agency, Beijing, May 16 (Reporter Chen Su) The reporter learned from the National Climate Center on the 16th that the duration and range of high temperature in China this summer are still more than normal.
Recently, the first round of high temperature weather in the north hit. As of 14: 00 on the 15th, the TOP10 national temperature charts were all above 36℃, Jingxing in Hebei ranked first with 38.1℃, and Zhaitang in Beijing also reached 36.6℃.
Last summer, extreme high temperature and drought occurred in many places in China. Monitoring shows that in mid-April this year, the temperature in most parts of China was higher than that in the same period in history. In view of the weather situation this summer, Gao Hui, chief forecaster of the National Climate Center, said that the temperature in most parts of China this summer is close to the same period of the year, but the high temperature is weaker than that in 2022, and meteorological droughts may still occur frequently.
Gao Hui said that this summer, except for the central and northern parts of Heilongjiang, the temperature is expected to be slightly lower than normal, and the temperature in most parts of the country is close to normal to high, with the temperature in southern Henan, western Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi, northern Hunan, Hubei, most of Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, southwestern Shaanxi, western Gansu and most of Xinjiang being 1℃ to 2℃ higher.
Combined with the comparative analysis of the weather conditions last year, Gao Hui said that the high temperature situation this summer is expected to be weaker than last year in terms of the duration, peak intensity, high temperature range and cities covered by extreme high temperature above 40℃.
"But this year’s high temperature duration and high temperature range are still more than those in summer." Gao Hui suggested that attention should be paid to the adverse effects of high temperature on human health, and relevant departments should make preparations in advance to meet the peak and ensure energy supply in summer.
With the high temperature, there is drought. Like the trend of high temperature, the National Climate Center predicts that the overall scope and intensity of drought this year will be weaker than last year, but in some areas, such as the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, there is a greater possibility of persistent drought. In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other places, with the rapid development of high temperature after the rainy season, evaporation will increase sharply, which may lead to the rapid development of staged drought.
"On the whole, the climate of China is greatly influenced by the superposition of ocean and land surface factors, which will increase the uncertainty of future spring and summer evolution. On the other hand, under the background of global warming, the number of extreme weather and climate events is increasing, which also increases the uncertainty and difficulty of climate trend prediction." Gao Hui said that the meteorological department will continue to closely monitor the key systems affecting climate prediction and the changes of weather and climate characteristics, strengthen consultation and judgment, and timely revise the climate prediction opinions. (End)
[Domestic spy photos] Recently, we learned about a brand-new production model picture of Lifan through relevant channels. According to our previous report, the car was code-named "CY02C". This car may be located in, and according to the rear photo, this new car may be named "Lifan".
Friendly reminder:I hope that enthusiastic netizens can take photos of your new car spy photos and send them to our corresponding mailbox: diezhao@autohome.com.cn. I look forward to your letter and become a member of the "spy".
"Lifan Pengfei production car spy photos"
This new car adopts Lifan’s latest family design, the hexagonal front air intake grille is quite large, and the headlights with open corners are combined with polygonal fog lamp components, which makes the front of this car have quite atmospheric visual effects. In addition, the black body surrounding is also a good interpretation of the tough style of SUV models.
"Lifan Pengfei production car spy photos"
According to the application information of this car that we have obtained before, the body size of this new car is 4390/1820/1715mm, with 2610mm. From the data point of view, this body size is in a compact SUV. In addition, the new car will be equipped with tires with specifications of 215/60 R17 and 225/55 R18, and a variety of rim shapes will be available.
In terms of interior, this car adopts a similar design, but it is quite different from it in design details and center console layout, and it looks more fashionable as a whole. In addition, judging from this first-time exposed interior picture, the three-spoke model is also mounted on it.
In terms of power, Lifan Pengfei will be equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated model LF483Q with a maximum of 141 horsepower (104kW). According to the spy photos previously exposed, the new car transmission system will be manual and optional. (Text/car home Luo Aoyu)
Beijing, China, February 13 (Reporter Ding Huayan, Zhang Mianmian) According to the economic voice "Tianxia Finance", the GDP of each province was released in 2016. Looking at these data, the regional economic fission is accelerating: there are both the difficult turn of traditional old industrial areas, the strategic breakthrough of resource-rich provinces, and the rapid rise of the new economy. The "supply-side structural reform" has branded the economic data of various places with new growth.
Economic growth is the fastest in the west and the weakest in the northeast.
In 2016, in terms of actual and nominal economic growth rates, China’s economy was characterized by the fastest in the west, the second in the middle, the slowdown in the east and the weakest in the northeast. The average real economic growth rate in 2016 was about 8.6%, 7.7%, 7.6% and 3.5% respectively.
In 2016, the fastest real economic growth rate was Chongqing, reaching 10.7%, followed by Guizhou and Tibet, with growth rates of 10.5% and 10% respectively.
The study found that in the current economic growth in western and central China, the provinces with investment exceeding GDP in 2016 are Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang.
Judging from the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Tibet, Qinghai and so on achieved or exceeded 10% growth last year.
Supply-side structural reform to improve the quality of economic growth
Behind this series of economic data, it is not difficult to find that the new brand of supply-side structural reform has brought about an improvement in the quality of economic growth.
The first echelon of economic growth — — Chongqing, Guizhou and Tibet have all achieved growth of more than 10%, and the three places have been in the top three for three consecutive years. Behind their rapid economic growth, we can see the new impetus brought by innovation. Taking Guizhou as an example, with the deepening of the big data strategic action, in 2016, the information transmission, software and information technology service industries in Guizhou Province increased by more than 30%, driving the primary industry to grow by 6%. Ma Ningyu, Deputy Secretary-General of Guizhou Provincial Government, said that Guizhou Province recently issued the first provincial-level digital economy development plan, with the goal that by 2020, the added value of Guizhou’s digital economy will account for more than 30% of regional GDP. "The digital economy consists of two parts, one is the industry, and the new format of producing digital products with digital technology; The other part is the integration and application of digital products and services in other economic activities to promote the increase of output and efficiency of other economic activities. "
Consumption plays a more and more important role in pulling the regional economy.
In addition to innovation and transformation, the pulling effect of consumption on regional economy is becoming more and more obvious. Last year, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods reached or exceeded 10% in Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Tibet and Qinghai. On the whole, the investment and consumption in the central and western provinces in 2016 were obviously driven by the economy. Taking Anhui as an example, among the "Troika" that drives economic growth, in 2016, although the import and export volume of Anhui Province was 44.38 billion US dollars, it decreased by 7.2%; However, the fixed investment in increasing production was 2,675.81 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%, maintaining rapid growth; The performance of consumption is also very eye-catching. Zhao Jinbao, spokesperson of Anhui Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that the increase in market sales and the rapid growth of online retail sales have driven the total retail sales of social consumer goods to exceed "one trillion yuan" for the first time.
Zhao Jinbao said: "The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached a trillion yuan, reaching 1,000.02 billion yuan, up by 12.3%, with an increase rate of 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year and 1.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking fourth in the country and first in central China."
The economic growth rate of heavy industry resource-rich provinces ranks low.
The three provinces whose economic growth data are lower than the national 6.7% are Liaoning with a negative growth of 2.5%, Shanxi with a growth rate of 4.5% and Heilongjiang with a growth rate of 6.1%. Teacher Wei, chief analyst of the fixed income headquarters of Hongyuan Securities Co., Ltd., believes that these are basically provinces with large resources or areas with heavy industries.
Fan Wei said: "The pressure of economic growth in provinces with relatively concentrated heavy industry mainly has several factors. The first factor, for example, heavy industry is facing a state of overcapacity; Especially in some resource industries, the price of resources is relatively low in the past few years, which has some negative effects on their production and investment; The second factor, heavy industry and resource industries tend to have a relatively high proportion of state-owned components. In the case of a sluggish economy as a whole, there is no doubt that the efficiency of state-owned enterprises is lower, so this situation has also caused the economic growth rate of the corresponding provinces to be relatively slow. "
Although the economic growth data is at the bottom, the supply-side structural reforms in these provinces have not lagged behind. Taking Shanxi, a major coal province, as an example, in 2016, the coal production capacity was drastically reduced, ranking first in the country; On the other hand, I tried to make up the shortcomings. Cui Min, deputy inspector of the Shanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that the supply-side structural reform has significantly enhanced the development momentum of coal enterprises and injected new impetus into economic transformation and upgrading.
Cui Min said: "We have also formulated a series of supporting measures in the aspects of coal enterprise reform, improving the coal market price mechanism and increasing financial support for coal enterprises."
As the global ex-factory prices of industrial products are on the rise, and the structural reforms on the supply side of the country are overweight, many analysts believe that among the 31 provinces, heavy industries or resource-rich provinces with lower economic growth rate are expected to improve in 2017.
Comment by Yang Guang: The growth of "quality" makes economic data more beautiful.
The total regional economic data in 2016 is only about 2 trillion yuan different from the national GDP, which is the smallest difference over the years. This economic report card makes people feel more beautiful. Not only because of cracking down on fraud and squeezing out water, the data is more realistic; But also because there is "quality" economic growth. Quality is firstly reflected in the continuous optimization of economic structure, and secondly in the improvement of economic benefits brought by "three to one, one reduction and one supplement"; The third body is now the new kinetic energy brought by the innovation drive. Under the new economic normal, it is necessary to get rid of "speed complex" and "shift anxiety", maintain strategic normality, and achieve more quality, more efficiency, no moisture and real development in a down-to-earth manner.
On July 24th, Xi ‘an, a new media program named "Chinese Star" jointly created by the Chinese-foreign Language Exchange and Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Education and CCTV, was officially launched. Xi ‘an — — In ancient times, it was called Chang ‘an and Haojing, and the capitals of more than ten dynasties were established here in history. Xi ‘an has become one of the cities with the largest number of dynasties in the history of China, and it is also one of the four ancient capitals in the world and the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. In this issue, three guests will go to the ancient city wall, Huimin Street and Longji Green Energy to experience the tolerance, diversity, innovation and development of Xi ‘an.
The ancient city wall is integrated into modern science and technology management.
Three guests came to Yongning Gate, and Wu Chunxian, deputy director of Xi ‘an City Wall Management Committee, briefly introduced the situation of the city wall. Ji Weiren of Britain asked Wu Chun about the protection of the ancient city wall and the influence of protecting the ruins of the city wall on urban planning. At the same time, Gunik of Russia also learned that with the continuous development of science and technology, the management of the ancient city wall has also been integrated with modern management methods. The soil monitor buried in the brick body of the city wall can effectively sense the passenger flow, and through big data analysis, it can always grasp whether the carrying capacity of the city wall is overloaded, so as to achieve the effect of real-time monitoring and protection. Song and Ming in Brazil also learned about the thousand-year history of the ancient city wall in Xi ‘an. The restoration and protection of the ancient city wall by generations has a strong historical and cultural research value and needs continuous research and study. At the same time, many rich cultural exchange activities have been held around the theme of ancient city wall protection, which is also a good way for China to communicate with foreign countries and attract more people to understand the development of modern cities in China.
Huimin Street cuisine is the epitome of diversity and tolerance in Xi ‘an.
In the world structure at that time, the Tang Dynasty was in an extremely "developed" state. Countries all over the world constantly sent envoys to Chang ‘an to study or study abroad, and business activities were also extremely frequent, attracting countless businessmen from Arabia, Persia, Central Asia and other places to gather in the workshop, and settled here, constantly thriving, forming a unique amorous feelings street in Xi ‘an — — Huimin street. The delicious food in Huimin Street is a fine product of historical accumulation and inheritance, and the dazzling array of food is also a life expression of the continuous integration and development of multi-ethnic cultures. Three guests came to this street, which is a representative of cultural integration, to taste all kinds of special food in Xi ‘an and learn about the diverse food culture in China.
Science, technology and environmental protection to create a sustainable development future
Three guests went to Longji Green Energy in Xi ‘an to learn about the development of green energy. The first glass of water I received when I came to Longji was zero-carbon drinking water. Niu Yanyan, president of Longji Green Energy China Distribution, introduced the production process of zero-carbon water to three guests, and also introduced the difference between photovoltaic power and traditional power, the advantages of photovoltaic power, its application in the field of life, and the technological breakthrough in aerospace power supply. Ji Weiren learned from Niu Yanyan’s explanation that at present, the power supply of space stations and satellites is all from solar energy, and the research on photovoltaic power generation is just needed, and the requirements for solar energy conversion rate are getting higher and higher. With the continuous exploration and research of Longji Green Energy, the conversion rate of solar panels used in space has finally reached the global leading level. Song Ming learned that if a photovoltaic power station is built in 1% of the world’s deserts, it can meet the global demand for electricity for human production and life. If 70% of the world’s deserts are used to build photovoltaic power stations, it can absorb all our carbon emissions from the beginning to the present. Gunik believes that with the global climate change and the increasing energy demand, green energy has become an important part of energy policies and development strategies in various countries. As a renewable and environment-friendly energy form, solar photovoltaic power generation has been widely concerned, and it is also an important measure to serve all mankind in the future. As a leader in the domestic photovoltaic industry, Longji Green Energy is constantly exploring and studying how to better improve the conversion of solar energy and reduce carbon emissions, so as to contribute to the realization of carbon neutrality at an early date.
Once Chang ‘an, full of flowers, peace and prosperity left a brilliant page in history; Today’s Xi ‘an is still full of charm. Millennium site protection, scientific and technological innovation and green energy development go hand in hand, creating this unprecedented cross-border city. This is Xi ‘an, a Millennium ancient capital with perfect integration of modern technology and traditional culture.
Reporter | Lin Yuyao Chen Zixuan Hong Yidong Xu Leijie
Xu Leijie
On November 18, 2019, Professor Zhou Guanghong from the National Meat Center of Nanjing Agricultural University led a team to use the sixth generation of pig muscle stem cells to obtain artificial pork weighing 5 grams after 20 days of culture. This is the first artificial meat made from animal stem cells in China.
A week later, a vegetable protein artificial meat of OmniPork’s new pork was officially launched on Tmall platform, with a price of 230g per serving in 28 yuan. As a result, artificial meat is stepping on the table of Chinese people step by step. While feeling novel, many people are also worried about this kind of unnatural "fake meat".
What exactly is artificial meat? According to Wikipedia, artificial meat is usually divided into two categories: plant meat and cultivated meat. Plant meat refers to food products made from plant raw materials, which imitate the taste, taste or appearance of animal meat. The OmniPork new pork mentioned above is such artificial meat.
Cultured meat refers to the meat made by cultivating animal muscle cells through bioengineering, and what Professor Zhou Guanghong’s team cultivated is cell cultured meat.
Qianjiang evening news published the report "Artificial Meat, Is It Really Unacceptable?" on November 26th, 2019, saying that artificial meat was produced to fill the gap between supply and demand of natural meat, and at the same time it may be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
(Original qianjiang evening news)
Is the supply and demand of natural meat unable to meet people’s needs? Does natural meat cause environmental pollution and resource consumption? Is artificial meat more nutritious than natural meat? Artificial meat does not contain antibiotics and can artificially control nutrients? After checking the above questions, the reporter of the nuclear record came to the conclusion:
1. China’s domestic natural pork market is in short supply and demand;
2. The production and consumption of natural meat pollutes the environment and consumes a lot of resources;
3. At present, the calories, fat and cholesterol of artificial meat on the market are lower than those of real pork, but the content of protein is not as good as that of real pork;
4. Vegetable protein artificial meat does not contain traditional animal antibiotics, but only the cell-cultured meat in the laboratory can artificially control the nutritional components.
Checkpoint 1: Is China’s natural pork unable to meet the market demand?
A: At this stage, the domestic pork market is tight in supply and demand, and the import volume has increased significantly.
(Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is taken from Bill Gates’ blog)
Bill Gates is a supporter of artificial meat. He has invested in many artificial meat producers such as Impossible Foods, Beyond Meat. Qianjiang evening news quoted a quote from Bill Gates’ blog: "It’s good news that economic growth has made meat affordable for more people, but the bad news is that by 2050, the demand for meat we need will double that of 2005. However, we don’t have that much land for grazing. "
Is the emergence of artificial meat because the market supply of natural meat can’t match the market demand? In view of the demand of natural meat in China market, the reporter took pork as an example and made a verification.
The reporter found the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1999 to 2019 on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, which counted the pork production in China in the past 20 years. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the pork production in China increased from 31.58 million tons in 1996 to 54.03 million tons in 2018, which nearly tripled in 22 years. According to the data of the OECD database (https://stats.oecd.org/), the pork consumption in China increased from 31,365,200 tons in 1996 to 55,218,900 tons in 2018.
(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
(OECD network: pork consumption in China)
As for the import and export volume, according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, the pork import volume in China has started to increase significantly since 2010.
(Source: China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019)
We calculated by the formulas of [pork production-pork consumption] and [(pork production+pork import)-(pork consumption+pork export)], and got the following results respectively:
(The author calculated according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, OECD Network and National Bureau of Statistics)
It can be seen that although China’s pork market maintains a balance between supply and demand under the compensation of imports, the annual production has been less than the annual consumption since 2010, and the gap has been expanding. Correspondingly, the import volume of pork increased by 17.77% from 2000 to 2018, and the supply and demand of domestic pork market tended to be tight.
In 2019, due to African swine fever, a series of prevention and control policies and changes in slaughter, the domestic slaughter of pigs decreased significantly, and the production capacity of pigs and fertile sows continued to decline. The effect of tight supply in the pork market was concentrated during this period, leading to a sharp rise in domestic pork prices.
Based on the above materials, the demand for pork products in China is increasing, and the shortage of supply and demand in the domestic natural pork market will become increasingly prominent.
Checkpoint 2: Does the production and consumption of natural meat cause environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources?
A: The production and consumption of natural meat will pollute the atmosphere and require a lot of land and water resources.
"qianjiang evening news" reported that "livestock manure will pollute land and water sources, and their farts contain a lot of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is 25 times higher than that of carbon dioxide. Animal husbandry has caused considerable pressure on the environment. There is no excreta in artificial meat, and three-dimensional production takes up very little land. "
According to the greenhouse gas emissions of pig breeding, the reporter consulted the article "Development of China’s Pork Industry and Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" published in China Pig Industry in October 2015. By calculating the emissions of methane in pig intestines, methane in feces and nitrous oxide in feces (methane and nitrous oxide are listed as greenhouse gases by intergovernmental climate change organizations), it is concluded that in 2012, only 112 million tons of greenhouse gases were emitted during pig breeding (excluding other processes).
Not only that, Xu Wenchuan, School of Environment, Nanjing University, published his master’s degree thesis "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from China Residents’ Dietary Consumption" in May 2018, pointing out that the greenhouse gas emissions from pork in China’s dietary consumption (including the whole process of breeding) have been increasing from 252 million tons in 2002 to 325 million tons in 2012 (Figure 1), and the proportion has also been rising, from 27% to 28% (Figure 2 Compared with the 7.954 billion tons of national greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 pointed out by China Carbon Emissions Trading Network, this number accounts for about 4.1% of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions.
(Figure 1 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
(Figure 2 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
Regarding the consumption of land and water resources in pork production, the reporter looked through the data of the 8th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food held in Rennes, France in October 2012. According to the statistics of the organization in charge of the conference, the output of each ton of edible pork needs 4.9m3 of water resources (see the figure below), and beef, mutton and other meats consume more.
(Source: Report of the 8 th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food)
According to the data of the first verification point, the domestic consumption of pork in China in 2018 is about 55.22 million tons, which requires about 270.5 billion cubic meters of water resources according to the above-mentioned meeting data. According to the "China Water Resources Bulletin 2018" published by the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the total domestic water consumption in 2018 is only 85.99 billion cubic meters, so the water consumption used only for pork production in that year can supply the daily life of the people of the whole country for at least three years, and if other meats are added, it will be more.
At the same time, meat production based on animal husbandry consumes a lot of land resources. According to the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems published by Clark & Tilman in the journal Environmental Research Letters, According to the data in the article "Agricultural input efficiency, and food choice", the production of pork in protein requires 0.13 square meters of land, while that of beef and mutton in protein requires 1.02 square meters.
(source: comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice)
However, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that the available grassland area in China is decreasing year by year. From 2003 to 2018, the available grassland in China decreased from 3.31 million square kilometers to 2.194 million square kilometers. The reduction of grassland area limits the development space of animal husbandry, and also confirms the worry that "there is no more land for grazing" in Bill Gates’ blog.
(Data source of grassland area change in China: Statistical Yearbook of National Bureau of Statistics)
Based on the above information, the production and consumption of natural meat have indeed caused the problems of environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources.
Checkpoint 3: Artificial meat is low in calories, fat and cholesterol, and has higher nutritional value?
A: Compared with real pork, OminPork artificial meat currently on the market in China has lower calorie and fat content and zero cholesterol, but its protein content is also slightly lower.
Qianjiang evening news reported that "artificial meat may be healthier than natural meat. Artificial meat production process does not need to use antibiotics, but also can artificially control the nutrients in the meat. According to the data, this artificial meat (which was reported to be listed on the e-commerce platform on November 25th, 2019) has just been marketed and retailed with plant-derived protein as raw material. Compared with real pork, the fat is 70% lower, the calorie is 65% lower, and the cholesterol is 0. Moreover, in the case of the same protein content as pork, the iron and calcium contents are 2-3 times higher than pork. "
The reporter inquired that the artificial pork currently listed in China is only OminPork new pork, which is taken as a representative for verification. This artificial meat is a future meat product developed by Right Treat, a food research company of Hong Kong Green Monday Company, and sold through the Green Common Tmall international platform. This is a kind of vegetable protein meat, the main ingredients are water and plant protein concentrate such as soybean, mushroom and rice.
(Chinese version of ingredient list provided by Tmall International)
The ingredient list displayed in the official flagship store of Green Common shows that the artificial meat has an energy of 74 kilocalories per 100g, a fat content of 1.5g and a cholesterol content of 0. If we compare the composition of this artificial meat with that of real pork with 84% lean meat and 16% fat meat, then this artificial meat is 66% lower in calories and 68% lower in saturated fat than real pork.
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
There are differences between the above product data and the data mentioned in the report of qianjiang evening news: the data expression of fat, energy and cholesterol are basically the same; However, it is worth noting that the protein content of this artificial meat is 12.5g, which is slightly lower than that of real pork (17.9g), which contradicts the reported "protein content is the same". At the same time, this artificial meat has 2.6 times the calcium and 1.27 times the iron content of ordinary pork, rather than the vague "2-3 times" in the report.
In addition, the report doesn’t mention the fat-lean ratio of real pork (lean meat: fat meat ≈ 84: 16), and different fat-lean ratios will lead to different nutritional components of pork, which may further affect readers’ understanding of the nutritional value of artificial meat.
Checkpoint 4: Artificial meat does not need antibiotics, and can the nutrients in the meat be artificially controlled?
A: Vegetable protein meat does not need antibiotics, but only cell-cultured meat can artificially control nutrients.
The article "Characteristics of Plant Extracts and Their Application in Sow Production" published in Journal of Animal Nutrition in 2017 indicates that the abuse of antibiotics in large-scale pig farms is very serious, which will not only lead to antibiotic residues in meat products, but also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which seriously threatens human health. It can be seen that farmers add antibiotics to feed, and antibiotics remain in pigs, so there is a saying that "natural meat contains antibiotics".
In contrast, the ingredient list of OminPork mentioned above shows "no added antibiotics".
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
As for the idea that "nutrients can be artificially controlled" in qianjiang evening news, the reporter of the Nuclear Record found through investigation that this is mainly aimed at cultivating meat.
According to Wikipedia’s definition, the principle of cultivating meat is to extract stem cells from animals, then put them in test tubes or Petri dishes to divide and grow, and finally produce muscle tissue, in which the nutrients can be controlled.
As early as 2005, the team of Jason Masini, Ph.D., who studied agricultural economy and public health at the University of Maryland, put forward two technologies with large-scale meat production potential in the scientific journal Tissue Engineering. In response to these two methods, Masini said: "You can even control nutrition. For example, most meat has high omega-6 fatty acids, and artificial meat can be replaced by omega-3, which is a healthy fat."
(Artificial meat cultivated by Professor Zhou Guanghong led the team. Source: "National Meat Center" WeChat official account)
However, as mentioned above, the argument that artificial meat can artificially control nutrients is limited to cell culture of meat in vitro, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market on a large scale. According to the report of "Global Network" on November 25th, 2019, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Lobster with Super Price, experts from College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College think: "(China) is still in the research and development stage. With the current technology, a large amount of animal serum needs to be added to the system of cultivating cell meat, and the serum comes from blood, so animals must be slaughtered in order to obtain serum. In addition, it is still in the early stage of research and development, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. The cost of artificial meat far exceeds that of ordinary meat."
(The World Wide Web reported, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster)
To sum up, this report is suspected of confusing two types of artificial meat with each other. For vegetable protein artificial meat, because vegetable protein is used, animal antibiotics are not used. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only used for cultivating meat in the laboratory, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market at this stage.
summary
At present, the supply and demand of China’s meat market is relatively tight, and traditional animal husbandry has caused a lot of air pollution and occupied land and water resources. It is under such circumstances that artificial meat gradually enters people’s field of vision. As far as the ingredients of artificial meat are concerned, the only vegetable protein meat OmniPork sold in the domestic market at present is composed of pure plants, which is lower in calories, lower in fat and cholesterol, and does not contain animal antibiotics. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only aimed at another kind of artificial meat-cell-cultured meat, and this technology is not suitable for market promotion in the short term.
With the constant turmoil of meat, can artificial meat, with its more environmentally-friendly concept and more artificial and safe raw materials, get out of the way of thinking of vegetarian consumers, occupy a place at the table of Chinese people, and successfully challenge the cognition of traditional pork and even meat? Let’s wait and see.
References:
1. qianjiang evening news’s artificial meat, is it really unacceptable? http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1126/c1003-31474126.html.
2. World Wide Web "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster
11. Jason Masini’s information for Tissue Engineering is quoted from Sanlian Weekly:
http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2006/0213/14381.shtml
12. Clark & Tilman.Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice. Environmental Research Letters.2017.12
13. Tao Hongjun, Wu Qiuping. Development of China’s pork industry and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions [J]. China Pig Industry, 2015,10(10):34-40.
14. Xu Wenchuan. Study on greenhouse gas emissions of China residents’ dietary consumption [D]. Nanjing University, 2018.
15. Wang Hao, yu long, Deng Baichuan, Deng Jinping, Tan Chengquan. Characteristics of plant extracts and their application in sow production [J]. Acta Animal Nutrition, 2017,29(11):3852-3862.
The content of this article was first published in NJU Nuclear Record.
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Original title: "Verification | Artificial synthetic" fake meat ",do you dare to eat? 》
Today (June 7) morning, the 2021 national college entrance examination language ended.
The topic of composition is the focus of Chinese exams over the years. This year, there are 8 sets of papers in the national college entrance examination language, and 4 sets are ordered by the examination center of the Ministry of Education, namelyNational Volume A, National Volume B, New College Entrance Examination Volume I and New College Entrance Examination Volume II, and 4 sets of autonomous systems in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Zhejiang.
At present, this year’s college entrance examination composition topic has been hot. What are the topics? Come and see ↓ ↓
National jiajuan
Test content:
The Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through a hundred years. Revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture nurtured in the great struggle led by the party’s unity have been deeply integrated into our blood and soul. We have celebrated festivals such as May 4th, July 1st, August 1st and November 11th, sang songs such as March of the Volunteers’s "No communist party, No New China", read works such as Serving the People, Spring Snow in Qinyuan, Lotus Lake and Red Rock, admired revolutionary martyrs such as Li Dazhao, Xia Minghan, Fang Zhimin and Yang Jingyu, and learned from Lei Feng. There is sunshine in our hearts and strength under our feet. Our future will be integrated into the new journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and we are in a promising era … …
Please write an article with the theme of "what can be done and what can be done" in combination with the materials.
Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.
National volume b
Test content:
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
The ancients often used metaphors to illustrate the pursuit of ideals, involving foundations, methods, paths, goals and their relationships. For example, in the Han Dynasty, Yang Xiong used archery as a metaphor. He said, "Cultivate one’s morality as a bow, correct one’s thinking as a vector, establish one’s righteousness as a thought, make a drink and then make a hair, and your hair will surely hit the target." The general idea is that as long as we constantly strengthen our self-cultivation, correct our thinking, take "righteousness" as a definite goal, and then put it into action, we can realize our ideals.
The above materials can give inspiration to the contemporary youth who pursue their ideals. Please write an article in combination with your thoughts on their own development.
Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.
National New College Entrance Examination Volume I
Test content:
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
In April, 1917, Mao Zedong published the article "Research on Sports" in New Youth, in which he pointed out that the human body will change every day when it comes to "the effect of sports". If the eyes are unclear, you can see clearly, but if the ears are not clever, you can be clever. If the strong are born and abuse their strength, even if they are strong, they may eventually become weak; If the weak exercise diligently, they will gain what they can’t, and they will become stronger over time. Therefore, "the strong need not be complacent when they are born, and the weak need not feel sorry for themselves when they are born." I was born weak, or the lure of heaven made me strong, and I don’t know. "
The above discussion is instructive. Please write an article combining the materials to reflect your feelings and thoughts.
Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.
National New College Entrance Examination Volume Ⅱ
Test content:
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
(Tang Guangyu’s comic works, with changes)
[Note] Red tracing: Use a brush dipped in ink to trace and write on the red mold.
Please write an article to reflect your understanding and evaluation, identification and choice, and reflect the thinking of young people in the new era.
Requirements: choose a good angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title yourself; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.
Beijing volume
Test content:
Choose one of the following two questions and answer as required. No less than 700 words. Copy the questions on the answer sheet.
(1) Everyone lives in a specific era, and everyone’s life path in a specific era is different. At the same time, some people lament that life is ill-timed, some people just want to be quiet at any time, and some people deeply feel that life is at the right time and time waits for no one … …
Please write an argumentative essay on the topic of "On Being Born at the Right Time".
Requirements: the argument is clear, the argument is substantial and the argument is reasonable; Fluent language and clear writing.
(2) The melons are ripe and full of wings, which is the mature appearance of plants, birds and beasts; But for us, real maturity does not just mean the growth of the body … …
Please write a narrative on the topic of "This is the mature appearance".
Requirements: mental health; The content is substantial and detailed; Fluent language and clear writing.
Tianjin Juan
Test content:
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
If time is a one-way street, then the memorial day is the most eye-catching road sign on both sides of the road, which tells us how to get from yesterday to today. Time never stops, and the anniversary will not disappear. Remembering it can make simple numbers on the calendar become heavy footnotes of the years, and it also constantly reminds us to rush forward with our initial heart.
How do you understand and feel about this passage? Please write an article based on your own experience.
Requirements:
(1) choose your own angle and make your own title;
② The style is not limited (except poetry), with obvious stylistic features;
(3) not less than 800 words;
(4) shall not be copied, not interplanting.
Gaokao Examination Paper for Shanghai
Test content:
Some people say that after the precipitation of time, the value of things can be recognized by people; Others think that this is not the case. What do you think? Please write an article and talk about your thoughts.
Requirements: (1) self-made topics; (2) Not less than 800 words.
Zhejiang Juan
Test content:
Some people regard gains and losses as the end point, some people regard them as the starting point, and some people regard them as the process.
How do you experience and think about this? Write an article and talk about your own views.
[Note] ① The angle is self-selected, the idea is self-determined, and the topic is self-drawn. (2) clear style, shall not be written as poetry. ③ No less than 800 words. (4) shall not be copied, interplanting.
Founded in 1956, the Pediatrics Department of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is a department integrating medical treatment, teaching, scientific research and health care. After 60 years of construction and development, the department now has 35 beds, 1 chief physician, 2 deputy chief physicians, 3 attending physicians, 4 physicians and 19 strong nursing teams. There are nearly 40,000 outpatient and emergency patients and 1,500 inpatient patients. There is a holiday-free clinic all year round, with three senior experts sitting in turn, and there are pediatric internal medicine ward, pediatric outpatient service, pediatric emergency service, pediatric asthma center, child growth and development health care department, pediatric outpatient infusion room, etc. All medical staff in pediatrics are willing to serve the majority of children with superb medical skills and enthusiastic service attitude.
He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, circulatory diseases, urinary diseases, nervous system diseases and immune system diseases in children. He has accumulated rich experience in the diagnosis and treatment of rare, difficult and critical diseases in pediatrics, such as lactose intolerance, transient hyperphosphataemia in infants, glycogen storage disease, breast milk jaundice, etc. The diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases in children (such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy) is more distinctive, and enjoys a high reputation in Nanjing and its surrounding areas. Specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) has alleviated the symptoms and signs of many children with refractory asthma, leading to cure.
Department honor
Pediatric awards over the years
1. The study of phentolamine in the adjuvant treatment of pneumonia in children. The fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded in 1990.
2. Study on the clinical application of immune gold and silver method. In 1991, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.
3. Etiological study of respiratory tract infection in children. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1993.
4. Laboratory diagnosis of Coxsackie virus infection. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1995.
5. Clinical and experimental research on cytomegalovirus infection. Fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1997.
6. Clinical and experimental study on echovirus infection in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract. In 2000, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.
7. Research on Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Asthma in Children In 2006, the third prize of medical achievements of the whole army was awarded.
Specialized disease
Department characteristics
1. The former military region eugenics center work.
In the 1980s, pediatrics had a sound child health care system, and in 1988, it was awarded as the technical guidance station for prenatal and postnatal care in Bayi Hospital by the former military region. In 2000, it was upgraded to the family planning center of the former military region by the examination and approval of the former military region Ministry of Health and pediatric experts. The center insists on the management of children’s health care system for the army and the grass-roots units, and carries out health examination, nutrition and intellectual development monitoring of healthy children, identification of sick and disabled children, psychological counseling for children, psychological behavior measurement of children, intelligence screening of children, nutrition measurement of children and determination of trace elements of children for the army and local children. Provide guidance for children’s growth, development and feeding, and carry out special diagnosis and treatment of anorexia, short stature and obesity in children, as well as guidance for children’s excellent education. Educate and educate children for the prevention and treatment of common diseases all the year round, and hold various forms of TV, radio, live lectures and parents’ schools to the army and local authorities for many times. The contents are "Children’s Psychology and Education", "Prevention and Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Infection in Children", "Prevention and First Aid of Accidental Injury in Children", "Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases in Kindergarten in Spring" and "Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease", which are warmly welcomed by parents. Self-made propaganda videos, audio tapes and slides, as well as popular science books and pamphlets on eugenics and good parenting, have played a good role in promoting children’s health care in the army and local areas. In the past ten years, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, clinical laboratory and other related departments have worked together to win the national advanced unit of prenatal and postnatal care for three times.
2. Allergic diseases and children’s asthma center
Since the establishment of this college for more than ten years, we have carried out allergen detection (acupuncture and in vitro allergen detection) on bronchial asthma (including allergic cough), allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, pollinosis and various skin allergies to find allergens, and have taken the lead in developing specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) in Nanjing and the military, and achieved good results. A children’s asthma center was established, and a lung function detector was introduced to analyze the severity of the disease and guide the treatment. Comprehensive treatment and specific desensitization immunotherapy were carried out according to the GINA scheme formulated by the international asthma organization, which effectively controlled the asthma symptoms and reduced the recurrence. From the beginning of childhood asthma with a single disease to the treatment of various allergic diseases, from children to adults with allergic diseases, from the increase of patients in the city to outside the province, the popularity of this major has gradually increased. It has been invited to hold TV lectures on childhood asthma in Jiangsu and Nanjing TV stations for many times, and has held various summer camps and winter camps for children with asthma, and held interesting lectures on asthma knowledge and prize-winning questions and answers, which have been welcomed by parents and children. The department summed up the clinical experience in time, and the clinical and basic research on asthma in children won a third prize for military medical achievements of the whole army and a number of second and third prizes for hospital medical achievements.
3. Study on the etiology of respiratory and digestive tract infections in children.
In China, it was the first to report the research of Brevibacterium catarrhalis in children’s respiratory tract infection diseases, and it was the first to carry out the research of Coxsackie virus and echovirus in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract infection diseases in our province, and won three third prizes of the military scientific and technological progress award successively. In recent years, pathogenic detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, rotavirus and EB virus has been carried out, which provides a basis for early diagnosis of pneumonia and rational use of antibiotics.
4. Diagnosis and treatment of malignant solid tumors and hematological tumors in children
The Cancer Center of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is the cancer center of the whole army of the People’s Liberation Army. For many years, the pediatric department has applied the comprehensive treatment scheme of multi-drug combined chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy to treat children’s solid tumors (nephroblastoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, etc.) and blood tumors (leukemia, malignant lymphoma, etc.), and achieved good results, most of which achieved complete remission and prolonged the lives of children.
5. Children’s short clinic
The Department of Child Growth and Development screens short children whose height is less than 2 percentiles among healthy children, carries out genetic and endocrine disease screening, predicts their future height, and carries out related comprehensive treatment such as growth hormone.
6. Pediatric anorexia clinic
To find out the pathological and physiological causes, environmental, climatic and psychological factors that affect the appetite of anorexia children, and to carry out the treatment of etiology, psychotherapy, traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment and gastrointestinal pacemaker with biofeedback.
