Yichexun Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of Network Security and Data Security Standard System for the Internet of Vehicles", aiming to initially build a network security and data security standard system for the Internet of Vehicles by the end of 2023. Focus on basic commonness, terminal and facility network security, network communication security, data security, application service security, security guarantee and support, and complete the development of more than 50 urgently needed standards. By 2025, a relatively complete network security and data security standard system for the Internet of Vehicles will be formed. Complete the development of more than 100 standards, improve the coverage of standards in sub-sectors, strengthen the service capacity of standards, improve the application level of standards, and support the safe and healthy development of the car networking industry.

The framework of standard system includes six parts: general and basic commonness, terminal and facility network security, network communication security, data security, application service security, security guarantee and support. In key areas and directions, the following contents are put forward:

1, the overall and basic common standards

The general and basic common standards are the general, universal and guiding standards for network security and data security of vehicle networking, including terms and definitions, general architecture and password application.

Terminology and definition standards mainly regulate the main concepts of vehicle networking network security and data security, and provide basis for terminology and definitions in related standards.

The overall architecture standard mainly regulates the overall architecture requirements of vehicle networking network security, clarifies and defines the protection objects, protection methods and protection mechanisms, and guides enterprises to systematically carry out network security protection.

The password application standard mainly regulates the general requirements of password application in vehicle networking, and defines the requirements of digital certificate format, digital certificate application and device password application.

2. Network security standards for terminals and facilities.

It mainly regulates the network security requirements of vehicle networking terminals and infrastructure, including four types of standards: vehicle equipment network security, vehicle end network security, roadside communication equipment network security, network facilities and system security.

The network security standards for on-board equipment mainly regulate the security protection and detection requirements of key intelligent equipment and components of intelligent networked vehicles, including the security standards for automobile gateways, electronic control units, automotive security chips, and on-board computing platforms.

Vehicle-side network security standards mainly regulate the safety protection and detection requirements of vehicle electronic and electrical architecture, bus architecture, system architecture and so on.

The network security standard of roadside communication equipment mainly regulates the security protection and detection requirements of networked roadside equipment. The safety standards of network facilities and systems mainly regulate the safety protection and detection requirements of network facilities and systems of vehicle networking.

3, network communication safety standards

Network communication security standards mainly regulate the related security requirements such as network security and identity authentication of vehicle networking communication, including two types of standards such as communication security and identity authentication. The letter safety standard mainly regulates the cellular car networking (C-V2X), and the safety protection and detection requirements of cellular mobile communication (4G/5G), satellite communication, radio frequency identification, in-vehicle wireless local area network, Bluetooth low energy consumption (BLE) Zigbee, ultra-wideband (UWB) and so on. Identity authentication standards mainly regulate the technical requirements related to digital identity authentication of vehicle networking, such as certificate application interface, certificate management system, security authentication technology and test method, lightweight authentication of key components, etc.

4. Data security standards

Data security standards mainly regulate data security and personal information protection requirements such as intelligent networked cars, car networking platforms and in-vehicle application services, including five types of standards: general requirements, classification and grading, exit security, personal information protection and application data security. The general requirements standards mainly regulate the types, scope, quality and granularity of data that can be collected and processed by the Internet of Vehicles, including standards such as data minimum collection, data safe storage, data encrypted transmission and data safe sharing. Classification and grading standards mainly regulate the classification and grading protection requirements of vehicle networking data, formulate standards such as dimensions, methods and examples of data classification and grading, and clarify important data types and safety protection requirements. Data exit safety standards mainly regulate the vehicle networking industry to implement data exit safety requirements according to laws and regulations, including standards such as key points and methods of data exit safety assessment. The personal information protection standard mainly regulates the personal information protection mechanism and related technical requirements of users in the Internet of Vehicles, and defines the scenarios, rules and technical methods for protecting users’ sensitive data and personal information, including anonymization, de-identification, data desensitization, abnormal behavior identification and other standards. The application of data security standards mainly regulates the activities of data collection, processing and use carried out by related applications of vehicle networking, including data security standards such as vehicle networking platform, network car, and vehicle applications.

5, the application of service safety standards

Application service security standards mainly regulate the security requirements of vehicle networking service platforms and applications, as well as the security requirements in typical business application service scenarios, including platform security, application security and service security. Platform safety standards mainly regulate the safety protection and detection requirements of vehicle networking information service platform, remote upgrade (OTA) service platform, edge computing platform and remote information service and management of electric vehicles. Application safety standards mainly regulate the safety protection and detection requirements of vehicle networking applications. Service safety standards mainly regulate the safety requirements in typical service scenarios of vehicle networking, including remote diagnosis of vehicles, advanced assisted driving, vehicle-road coordination and other service safety requirements.

6, security and support standards

Safety guarantee and support standards mainly regulate the safety requirements related to safety management and support of vehicle networking network, including risk assessment, safety monitoring and emergency management and safety capability assessment. The risk assessment standard mainly regulates the requirements of safety risk classification and safety grade division of vehicle networking network, clarifies the safety risk assessment process and method, and puts forward the relevant requirements such as vehicle networking service platform and vehicle network safety risk assessment specification. Safety monitoring and emergency management standards mainly regulate the related requirements of vehicle networking network safety monitoring, data safety monitoring, emergency management, classification and classification of network security vulnerabilities, traceability of security incidents, and other related specifications, such as safety management interface, real-name registration of vehicle networking cards, and HI interface of vehicle networking business submission gateway. The safety capability evaluation standard mainly regulates the deployment and implementation of safety protection measures such as vehicle networking service platform operating enterprises, intelligent networked automobile manufacturing enterprises and basic telecommunications enterprises, and puts forward the network security maturity model, data security maturity model, safety capability maturity evaluation criteria, evaluation implementation methods, institutional capability identification, road vehicle information security engineering and other related requirements.

　　The way out for "export" is to broadcast live on TV and sell in domestic market … How can foreign trade enterprises that "play all the seats" break through?

　　This Tuesday (June 30th), when the day is over, it means that the page will be turned in the first half of 2020. In the past six months, from the individual to the country, from the small society to the big world, the sudden epidemic has strongly impacted and destroyed. The sharp drop in enterprise orders, the serious backlog of warehouses, the broken capital chain and the lack of work for workers are not the problems of several enterprises, but a common phenomenon. In order to stabilize foreign trade, there is not only the relevant policy of transferring exports to domestic sales, but also a forum held in the State Council last Sunday, emphasizing the need to innovate foreign trade methods and promote foreign trade to promote stability and improve quality. Also last week, the first online Canton Fair in history just ended, and this week’s online Lanzhou Fair has started again. How can China’s foreign trade tide over the difficulties?

　　Zhang Jian, the person in charge of Zhejiang fiegel Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd.: We encountered an epidemic in the first year of 2020. When the new factory was laid out, we just built a finished product warehouse with a floor full of about 4,000 square meters. But the actual situation is that in March and April, we used up this floor, and our workshop has more than 2,000 square meters, and we also made a finished product warehouse. Therefore, all eyes are full of money, and all eyes are full of goods that I don’t know when I can deliver.

　　Spell it online

　　Zhang Jian, head of Zhejiang fiegel Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd.: We really didn’t have any idea at that time. In fact, we didn’t have a choice. If we don’t fight like this through the online Canton Fair, we won’t have any other chance to turn over. Can it be regarded as a foundation for us in the next two or three years? We must catch it.

　　On June 15th, the Canton Fair opened, and Zhang Jian’s team soon conducted the first live broadcast. For this day, they have been practicing for more than a month. From writing the live script, to carefully picking up every English grammar, and then to when to insert the physical display of the product with the live broadcast, they all designed one by one. After 10 days of live broadcast, more than 100 valid customer inquiries were received, which is almost a world of difference compared with the cold and cheerless in the past few months.

　　Ding Haihong, sales manager of Zhejiang fiegel Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd.: I’m a little comfortable these two days, so my focus must be on customers. Next, it’s time to really show our real strengths. We have a guest appearance as an anchor, so next time we play this routine, we will be so easy, no problem.

　　With the passenger flow, the next problem seems to be less difficult. Although Zhang Jian’s team is a novice in live broadcast, it is still a killer to contact customers and make sales. At present, they are trying to turn these more than 100 effective inquiries into real orders as soon as possible.

　　Difficulty 1: Input cost to transform products

　　The survey found that Europe and America like large trash cans with simple design and single color matching; In China, in different scenes such as bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms, small trash cans with exquisite design, various colors and even a little "black technology" are popular. The difference in usage habits brings about a world of difference in product positioning, design and research, and the product line needs to be rebuilt.

　　Han Anqing, general manager of Ningbo Shunda Risheng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.: If it is designed abroad, it is relatively simple, and it is a square (shape) or a circle. But in China, because everyone has different aesthetic concepts, we also have to design various shapes and shapes, which are basically more than three times the number of foreign trade products.

　　Difficulty 3: After-sales and payment

　　Chen Aihua, sales director of Ningbo Shunda Risheng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.: I think foreign trade is still a little simpler. After foreign trade, we will tell our customers that I will provide you with free spare parts (to prevent damage), but domestic trade is different. For domestic trade, the customer may think that he won’t use it after he buys it back, and he will also ask you about the after-sales problem. At the same time, what’s wrong with his use? He also came to your manufacturer, so this workload will be great.

　　The redefinition and adaptation of users’ usage habits and purchasing habits in the market is a great investment of human and material resources, and issues such as product certification and patent standards are also blocking points on the domestic market. After investigation, many departments believe that although the domestic market has great potential, it cannot follow suit, which involves top-level design and whether enterprises have the ability to comprehensively plan and adequately respond.

　　Qing Yanping, deputy inspector of Yuyao Municipal Bureau of Commerce: It doesn’t mean to follow up in the external transfer. There are a lot of preliminary work to be done. For example, the first market investigation and research, the second accurate positioning of the enterprise, and the third research and development of high-quality products. In fact, what is their problem, summed up in two points: one is the cost input, and the other is the risk they have to bear.

　　||| The government set up a platform for enterprises to think about change

　　In the past, exporting to domestic market was a good sign for some shops to promote sales, which meant high quality and low price. But nowadays, the competition in the domestic market is extremely full, and the quality is also very good. The gap between the exported goods and the domestically sold goods is very small, and even some areas are gone, so you know how fierce the competition is. It’s not easy to export to domestic market, and at the same time, export to domestic market will face the inconsistency of standards, because you are producing for other countries, and it may not be suitable for the standards of our domestic market, so you have to change it and find a way. Yes, in the face of foreign trade problems, if you want to break through, these three words are really the most important: find a way.

　　On Monday, this foreign trade company of agricultural products in Lanzhou, Gansu Province conducted the first live online delivery. Although the anchor was still a little nervous and unfamiliar, the live broadcast time was only ten minutes, but the effect was not bad. The company received inquiries from several overseas customers one after another.

　　Fang Yusheng, general manager of Gansu Yusheng Agricultural Products Development Co., Ltd.: I got a lot of traffic on the first day, and at the same time, nine customers directly inquired about us and negotiated through video on the Internet. It should be said that there will be results soon.

　　The platform used by the company is not a well-known domestic e-commerce or short video platform, but a new trade platform named "Online Exhibition Trade" purchased by the Gansu provincial government. The China International Trade Digital Exhibition opened in Lanzhou on Monday. As an exhibitor, this enterprise, like other foreign trade enterprises in the province, will enjoy a one-year platform service. Relying on the big data information of a foreign trade exhibition company in Zhejiang, the platform will accurately recommend 100 overseas customers for the enterprise within one year, and will also help to match the negotiations between the two parties. More importantly, these services are all free.

　　Wang Haibin, Director of Exhibition Department of Gansu Provincial Council for the Promotion of International Trade: Our service for enterprises this time is mainly online matchmaking, online consultation, online negotiation, online display and big data mining. In addition, in order to help our enterprises, we have applied for special funds from the provincial finance and subsidized them.

　　In fact, as early as March and April this year, due to the serious reduction of overseas orders, this company has already started to transfer its business to online and settled in Alibaba International Station, a foreign trade e-commerce platform. In a few months, new customers and new orders have increased a lot, but the annual membership fee is not low, which makes the company somewhat "painful".

　　Fang Yusheng, general manager of Gansu Yusheng Agricultural Products Development Co., Ltd.: To be honest, this fee is a bit expensive, about 250,000 yuan a year. We also hesitated, but considering that this is the era of big data and the general trend, we must cooperate and change our concepts.

　　The reporter learned that in Lanzhou, there are some small foreign trade enterprises that gave up their presence because of the high membership fee of the e-commerce platform. At this time, the free online service paid by the government undoubtedly provides a basic guarantee. Under the current situation, if there is no online channel, foreign trade enterprises may find it difficult to survive.

　　Fang Yusheng, general manager of Gansu Yusheng Agricultural Products Development Co., Ltd.: We hope that (the government) will expand some services in this digital trade. We are still short of figures (trade). I hope the government will give us more support in this respect.

　　In terms of export to domestic sales, some local governments have paved the way for foreign trade enterprises to "touch the net". Shandong province will give 50% membership fee subsidy to the first batch of production-oriented export-to-domestic enterprises on the 1688 procurement wholesale platform; Ningbo reached an agreement with Pinduoduo, an e-commerce platform, to help 15,000 foreign trade enterprises enter the domestic market. The vice mayor of Ningbo also went into the live broadcast room to speak for foreign trade enterprises. In Yuyao City, Ningbo, the local government and several major e-commerce companies set up a "Yao Pinhui" platform, hoping that foreign trade enterprises that want to sell domestically can settle in for free, and they can also use free live broadcast venues, props and equipment.

　　Xi Ming, secretary of Yuyao Municipal Party Committee: We mainly help them set up a platform to bring together foreign trade products suitable for domestic sales. Then, Yuyao’s foreign trade products are sold to all parts of the country by introducing professional teams, live broadcasting with goods and endorsement by the government.

　　Qing Yanping, deputy inspector of Yuyao Municipal Bureau of Commerce: Our government contacted them with the e-commerce platform, contacted them with specialized professional planning companies, contacted them with sales companies, helped them make suggestions, and helped their own people board the live broadcast platform. Let’s gather these enterprises from outside to inside so that we can share some resources, reduce our costs from outside to inside and improve our efficiency from outside to inside.

　　For foreign trade enterprises, the word "change" has become the norm. Whether it is offline to online or export to domestic sales, it is a new change that has not happened for many years. I am afraid that it is difficult for enterprises to do foreign trade comfortably again. In the changing situation, not only enterprises have to change, but also government services. When foreign trade enterprises ride the wind and waves in the crisis, government departments should escort them.

　　Editor’s Note In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In order to speed up the construction of an innovative country and achieve the goal of providing strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and intelligent society. Recently, experts and scholars in the scientific and technological fields have seriously studied and understood the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress. They said that we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, speed up the consolidation of the foundation of China’s scientific and technological undertakings, and roll up our sleeves and work hard — —

　　The new era entrusts scientific and technological workers with new tasks

　　Gaofu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is magnificent and sends out the strongest voice of the times! China’s socialist construction has entered a new era, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, the economy and society will surely get unprecedented development. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. This is the new task given to scientific and technological workers by the new era, new mission and new journey.

　　Throughout the development of science and technology in developed countries, the strategic reserve of science and technology has always been a rolling source of social and economic development in developed countries. Therefore, in the future development, China must strengthen the strategic layout of science and technology. In the past few years, we have made a good layout of many large-scale scientific installations, and a large number of scientific research achievements have emerged one after another, which not only "topped the sky" to enhance China’s international influence, but also "stood on the ground" to serve the main battlefield of society, people and economy. For example, the construction of Shanghai light source has helped us to interpret the transmission mechanism of H7N9 virus from birds to people and played an important role in formulating relevant prevention and control policies for the country.

　　In the next step, as far as my major is concerned, we should strengthen the research work on disease control and prevention, which is very important for ensuring the life and health of our people and economic and social development.

　　People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Today, with the development of China’s economy and society, people’s specific requirements for health and medical needs have also changed. This puts forward higher requirements for disease control and prevention in China. To protect people’s health and implement the strategy of healthy China, we must build a first-class disease control and prevention system. First-class disease control needs first-class scientific and technological support, which will also be integrated into the construction of national innovation system and the strengthening of strategic scientific and technological forces. In the future, we will face the forefront of world science and technology, the main battlefield of economy, and the major needs of the country, do a good job in basic research and applied research, and serve the country and the people.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a conference of "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission, holding high the banner and forging ahead in unity". As workers in the front line of science and technology and public health, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, consolidate the foundation of science and technology and public health in China, and roll up our sleeves and work hard!

　　(The author is a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, and director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention).

　　Create a new situation in the development of intellectual property.

　　Shen Changyu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is profound and strategic, and it is a political declaration and action program that guides the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era, start a new journey and write a new chapter. In particular, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should advocate innovative culture and strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights. This points out the direction for intellectual property work and is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for doing a good job in intellectual property work. In the future, we will focus on strengthening the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, improve the comprehensive strength of intellectual property rights and help the country’s innovation and development.

　　First, we must strengthen the creation of intellectual property rights. It is necessary to aim at the forefront of the world’s science and technology, strengthen key common technologies, frontier leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, and provide the source for improving the quality of intellectual property rights. We must adhere to the principle of quality first and benefit first, carry out the patent quality improvement project in depth, and strive to promote the transformation of intellectual property creation from multi-directional to excellent and from large to strong.

　　Second, we must strengthen intellectual property protection. Protection is the core of intellectual property work. We must conscientiously promote the work of strict protection, large protection, rapid protection and equal protection of intellectual property rights, and actively build a good environment for strict protection of intellectual property rights according to law. In particular, we should improve the laws and regulations on intellectual property protection, improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in emerging fields and formats, increase the punishment of infringement and illegal acts, and raise the public’s awareness of intellectual property rights, so as to promote the transformation of intellectual property protection from continuous strengthening to comprehensive and strict.

　　Third, we must strengthen the use of intellectual property rights. We must adhere to the "three-pronged approach" and promote the transformation of the use of intellectual property rights from single benefit to comprehensive benefit. Continue to deepen the reform of the distribution of intellectual property rights and interests, build a scientific and reasonable distribution mechanism of rights and interests, and fundamentally mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of units and inventors to implement the transformation of achievements. At the same time, establish and improve the intellectual property operation platform system to provide a good platform support for the transfer and transformation of intellectual property rights, acquisition custody, transaction circulation, pledge financing, analysis and evaluation, and promote the comprehensive use of intellectual property rights. In addition, facing the real economy, we should vigorously promote the development of intellectual property-intensive industries, improve the level of product supply, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life by implementing patent navigation projects and forming industrial intellectual property alliances.

　　(The author is Director China National Intellectual Property Administration and Academician of China Academy of Sciences)

　　Create a good research environment for young talents

　　Liu Minghua

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards should be trained. This makes me deeply touched, because talents are the core of cutting-edge technology, and the essence of future scientific and technological competition is the competition of high-end talents.

　　In the field of nanotechnology, which I am engaged in scientific research, foreign scientists are the main force in its early development. However, with the increasing attention and investment in this field in China, China scientists have occupied a very important position in the field of nanotechnology and gained wide recognition all over the world. In the future, the development of nanotechnology should integrate the wisdom of Chinese scientists and innovative entrepreneurs all over the world, strengthen the cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and pay attention to cultivating young talents to deliver a steady stream of innovation for building a powerful country in science and technology.

　　As a matter of fact, China is one of the earliest countries in the world to carry out nanotechnology research. In the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020), nanotechnology is promoted as a major scientific research plan. At present, China has become a big country in nanotechnology research and development in the world, some basic research has leapt to the international leading level, and the total output of nanotechnology has also ranked first in the world.

　　In recent years, the National Nanoscience Center has continuously increased its cooperation with major universities, paying more attention to the quality of scientific research achievements and the practical contribution of young talents. At the same time, strengthen the cultivation of young innovative talents and encourage young people to undertake more academic innovation work and responsibilities. Especially for returned talents, the center has set up a series of special forums to encourage young people to preside over and invite famous experts at home and abroad to discuss.

　　Over the years, the country has made great efforts in attracting talents. The key to cultivating innovative talents needs to make more efforts in creating an environment for the growth of talents. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the layout of strategic scientific and technological forces and build an important talent echelon that adapts to the national strategic development; On the other hand, it is necessary to solve the learning environment and life problems in the process of talent growth. Integrate and unify all kinds of talent plans, create a good environment for young talents to study with peace of mind and concentrate on innovation, and at the same time solve a series of worries of scientific researchers in their lives, so that they can love science and innovation more and be willing to devote more time to innovation activities.

　　(The author is the director of the National Nanoscience Center)

　　Step up the reform of science and technology system.

　　Qiu Dewen

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pays attention not only to scientific and technological innovation, but also to agricultural development. As an agricultural researcher, I am extremely excited and proud to see that many of our scientific research projects and research fields are consistent with the goals mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research, strengthen the support for the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　At present, although the scientific research environment in China has been greatly improved, the integration of Industry-University-Research needs to be improved, and the "last mile" problem is common among all links. For example, in the field of agricultural scientific research, there are problems such as long research cycle and large investment, but slow effect, slow income and high risk in industrialization promotion. This has led to a lot of social capital unwilling to enter the agricultural field, and many good agricultural scientific research achievements cannot "take root". In this regard, it is necessary to promote the reform of the national science and technology system, make the connection between Industry-University-Research smoother, and promote deep integration.

　　In recent years, our Academy of Agricultural Sciences regards scientific and technological system reform and agricultural scientific and technological innovation as two major power sources to promote the key tasks of building a world-class modern agricultural scientific research institute, promotes system reform with mechanism innovation, establishes and improves the open collaborative governance model of the institute, promotes the scientific research organization model of resource sharing and collaborative innovation, and creates a level playing field that encourages innovation and transformation. At the same time, improve the scientific and technological evaluation mechanism, carry out third-party evaluation, take innovation effect, innovation ability and innovation efficiency as the core content, establish a classified evaluation system for the implementation effect of key tasks of scientific planning, effectively use the evaluation results, adjust key support areas in time, and improve the effectiveness of resource allocation.

　　In addition, the report also proposes to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. We should explore the incentive and protection system for scientific and technological personnel in national scientific research institutions to innovate and start businesses, encourage and support scientific and technological personnel of various identities to reflect innovation value through the application of achievements, and create a level playing field to encourage innovation and transformation. Improve the scientific evaluation method of achievement transformation and innovation and entrepreneurship, and smooth the promotion channels of professional and technical positions of relevant personnel.

　　(The author is the deputy director of the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

　　Comprehensively improve the level of meteorological services.

　　Yu rucong

　　As a non-party member, I had the honor to attend The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and listen to the report of the 19th National Congress made by the Supreme Leader.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that strengthening applied basic research, expanding the implementation of major national scientific and technological projects, and highlighting key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations will provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society.

　　Meteorology is a scientific and technological basic social public welfare undertaking, and meteorological research belongs to applied basic research. In the future, we will strive to improve the ability and level of refined global all-round and all-round meteorological services.

　　With the continuous development of economy and society, the planning of people’s activities is becoming more and more detailed, and the requirements for temporal and spatial accuracy and element accuracy of meteorological information are getting higher and higher; The scope of people’s activities is getting wider and wider, and the planning time is getting longer and longer, which requires as long as possible, all-round and all-round coverage of global forecasting services; There are more and more ways of people’s activities, and the demand for pertinence and personalization of meteorological information is getting higher and higher, and the demand for diversified information is increasing; The dependence and sensitivity of human survival on natural conditions and environment are getting stronger and stronger, and the task of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and coping with climate change is becoming increasingly arduous; People pay more attention to ecological civilization, green development and rational utilization of climate resources. Accurate and comprehensive meteorological service is the necessary guarantee for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization development.

　　In the next step, under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of meteorological undertakings should face the needs of the new era, and strive to make the achievements of world scientific and technological development as useful as possible. Strive to improve the scientific and technological innovation ability based on data collection, processing and application, focusing on the development, application, evaluation and improvement of numerical models, and improving scientific cognition and innovative scientific methods; Strive to adapt to the high-tech transformation from qualitative to quantitative, from experience to science, from subjective to objective, from artificial to intelligent; Strive to build a meteorological team with scientific and technological talents as the main body. Meteorological work must strive to improve the service level of all-round climate assessment and meteorological forecast, and actively participate in and serve the overall development of national economic, political, social, cultural and ecological civilization construction to the maximum extent.

　　(The author is a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau)

　　Accelerate the construction of a maritime power.

　　Deng xianming

　　In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the independent innovation capability of marine science and technology, strengthened the research and development of basic, forward-looking and key marine technologies, and made great efforts to improve the capabilities of marine exploration, research and application and the development and utilization of marine resources. The comprehensive strength of marine science and technology has been rapidly improved, from weak to strong, from following to leading, and some fields and pipe fittings technologies have even reached the world leading level. The innovation of marine science and technology has entered the stage of "qualitative breakthrough" in some fields. With the promulgation and implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Exploration and Development of Deep Seabed Resources and the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, China is steadily advancing towards the road of caring for, understanding and managing the ocean.

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Tianyan, Jiaolong, Mozi, Wukong and Big Aircraft have come out one after another. Among them, the major achievements of marine science and technology represented by the "Zhenlong" can be praised by the General Secretary, which shows the importance of marine science and technology to the construction of a strong country to a certain extent.

　　It is worth noting that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that the construction of a maritime power should be accelerated. This is inseparable from the accelerated emergence of a series of marine scientific and technological achievements in the past five years, such as "Xiaolong", "Hidden Dragon" and "Hailong". These outstanding achievements have laid a technical foundation for building a maritime power. However, although great progress has been made in the development of marine science and technology in China, and the overall scientific and technological strength is approaching that of developed countries, there is still a big gap in scientific and technological innovation ability and technology development. For example, there are few independent original innovations, especially in key areas such as deep sea and ocean, where the self-sufficiency rate of core technologies is low.

　　As a marine scientific researcher working in the front line, I believe that with the horn of accelerating the construction of a maritime power blowing, with the joint efforts of the vast number of marine scientific and technological workers, managers and related basic industries, guided by scientific and technological innovation, through hard work, China’s marine science and technology will certainly be at the forefront of the world, contributing to the construction of a maritime power and contributing to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(The author is a senior engineer of the Second Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration)

　　Ensure the safe supply of oil and gas resources

　　Zhang Gongcheng

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that strengthening applied basic research, expanding the implementation of major national scientific and technological projects, and highlighting key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations will provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society. This series of expositions points out the direction for the research of China’s oil and gas industry.

　　Oil and gas are the blood of industry. In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the demand for oil and gas has risen rapidly. Since it became a net importer of crude oil for the first time in 1993, the import volume has gradually increased, so the task of ensuring oil and gas self-sufficiency and stabilizing oil and gas supply has become more and more arduous.

　　China is rich in conventional oil and gas resources, but it is more and more difficult to find them. After nearly 70 years of large-scale exploration since the founding of New China in 1949, most of the easy-to-find oil and gas fields have been discovered, and the remaining exploration difficulties have gradually increased. Geographically, it develops from plain to plateau and polar regions, from shallow sea to deep sea and far sea, and from home to abroad; Exploration depth, from 3000 meters to 8000 meters or even 10000 meters deep and ultra-deep expansion; Underground conditions have changed from normal temperature and pressure strata to high temperature and high pressure strata and other complex and extremely complex fields; Formation conditions changed from high porosity and permeability reservoir to ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoir. This makes the theory and technology formed in decades face great challenges.

　　Based on the above situation, it is not difficult to see that to realize the long-term sustainable development of the upstream oil and gas industry, we must do a good job in basic research, strengthen basic research, regional research and comprehensive research, strive to innovate oil and gas geological theory, and constantly seek breakthroughs in exploration technology.

　　As the leading industry of the national economy, oil and gas is the basic guarantee for maintaining a stable supply of energy. The vast number of scientific and technological workers have the responsibility to actively implement the important instruction of "persisting in the overall planning of land and sea and speeding up the construction of a maritime power" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, keep up with the world’s scientific and technological frontier, and strengthen the basic research of oil and gas exploration as the long-term development direction of oil and gas exploration, so as to ensure the safe supply of oil and gas and contribute the wisdom and strength of oil workers to the construction of the dream of a strong country.

　　(The author is the vice president of Exploration Research Institute of CNOOC Research Institute)

Last week, the detention center suddenly released a heavy new rule:Foreign students’ online course qualifications will not be certified, and they will be implemented immediately!

Figure/Service Center of Ministry of Education

According to the latest announcement, whether you are a freshman or an old student, ifAfter the school starts in the spring of 2023,If you are still taking online classes, your diploma will not be certified by the detention center!

However, in just a few days, something happened.Small inversion.

01

Foreign students’ online course qualifications cannot be certified.

Except for these special circumstances.

The bad news came too suddenly, and many international students are now in an angry and helpless mood.

The students’ questions mainly focus on"I can’t change the online course, there are no places for online classes, and I can’t go back before school starts …"

In the face of all kinds of questions and puzzles, the detention center immediately made a new regulation.additional remarks??

Figure/Service Center of Ministry of Education

Current academic qualificationsthe latest stateWhat is it? The decline, Hong Kong Jun will give you a one-time explanation.

Don’t worry, I’m not that cruel.

Due to the official replyThe length is long and the content is complicated. Hong Kong Jun summarized it here first.Q&A that two students are most concerned about..

* decline can receive exclusive finishing of DBC career dreams.2023 Academic Certification 20 Questions

Q：If the school provides online and offline learning methods, I have already chosen online learning before the announcement, and this semester, Cannot be changed.What should we do?

A：Keep the one issued by the school Relevant certification materials, and submit it when applying for certification, but you must go back to school next semester.

Q：This semester is about to start or has already started, and now you are applying for visas, booking air tickets and accommodation. Time is too tightWhat should we do?

A: During the relevant formalities, you can continue to take online classes..If the visa is not signed in time, the flight is cancelled, and the dormitory cannot be booked, it needs to be kept.Relevant certification materials, and submit it when applying for certification.

Generally speaking, compared with the "tough attitude" when the Announcement was just released, the supplementary solution given by the detention center at present can be said to have been eaten by the students."reassurance".

However, Hong Kong Jun also noticed that there are still many students.Other problems：

• Can’t go back to school at present and need to be kept. Proof materialWhat exactly are there?

• School this semester Offline study places are full., Can my diploma obtained from overseas online study be certified?

• ……

There are many similar questions. Hong Kong Jun collected the above questions one by one, called the detention center for advice many times, and compiled this according to the official reply.2023 Academic Certification 20 QuestionsYou can find the answers to all the certification questions that international students care about here.

* overseas students scan code reply[Certification+Your School], can be collected free of charge.

At present, it is in the early stage of the promulgation of the new regulations.Rules ChangeIt often happens, and many students want an organization that can communicate with each other in private. Now it’s here!

Hong kong jun launched heavily.2023 New Deal Exchange Group for Overseas Students, scan the code to add DBC career dream Tutor, and reply to the password.[Certification+Your School], you can join the group and communicate with your friends ~

Is there anything aboutAcademic certificationOr aboutStudy abroad, study and apply for a job.Questions can be exchanged and discussed in the group. ??

Figure/students’ discussion on academic certification and other issues

02

The program has changed greatly! Detailed explanation of 2023 foreign students’ academic qualification certification process

In addition to the online course qualifications can no longer be certified, the detention center also announced that from January 1, 2023, international students can only be inAcademic degree certification can only be carried out after obtaining the graduation certificate..

Figure/Service Center of Ministry of Education

I haven’t received my diploma yet. What should I do with my academic credentials?

We must know that the diplomas of international students in some areas will not be issued until every few months, and once the academic certification is late, it will bringA lot of trouble：

• Get an Offer before graduation, most enterprises require to join in June, but if there is no academic certification at this time, it is very likely that they will not be able to join;
• For international students who want to take the public entrance examination, they must obtain academic qualifications before they can apply;
• The introduction of foreign students and the settlement of first-tier cities must obtain the academic certification of teaching and staying service.

Figure/Shanghai Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

Therefore, academic qualifications must be certified as soon as possible. For those students who didn’t get the graduation certificate before certification, the detention service was also pointed out.A clear road：

Can make the school Send an email to the detention serviceAt the same time, provide valid certificates of international students and official letters issued by the school to prove their identity authentication.

2023 education certification strategy, quick collection

But even if it seems simple "just send an email", there are still classmates."Authentication failed"!

Hong Jun found that many students encountered the situation that they had uploaded all the materials, but they remained in service.Don’t pass; Or the proof materials given by the school are wrong, and finally directlyBe certified as a previous student.…

Figure/Little Red Book

One thing said, the qualification certification after the new regulations is still very different from what most students imagine! EvenDifferent countries and different majorsSome international students will encounter different problems in the application process.

There are many similar details, all due toMaterials and graduation time in different regionsThere are differences.

Coupled with the cumbersome application requirements, the application process and the review process are simply a set of links! The whole academic certification can only be said to beCapital trouble+complexity!

Hong Kong Jun began to make an emergency strategy two days ago, and rushed to make a copy that has been made. 全球留学生小伙伴亲测成功的申请流程??

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　　The product release of Big Data (e-Box) platform in Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Zone and the presentation meeting on the policy of political and trust linkage were held. Zhang Yuhuan photo

　　Zhongxin. com, Hangzhou, March 16 (Reporter Zhang Yuhuan) On the 15th, China (Hangzhou) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as Hangzhou Comprehensive Experimental Zone) held the product release of Big Data (e-Box) platform and the presentation meeting on the policy of political and trust linkage in Hangzhou. It is understood that through the online big data platform, Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Zone strives to build an index system suitable for the credit rating of cross-border e-commerce in Hangzhou, and provides differentiated services for enterprises with different credit ratings according to the index system to create a business environment of mutual trust and mutual benefit.

　　"In the past, it took at least one or two years for traditional foreign trade to obtain stable customers, which was a process of gradually accumulating trust. Today’s cross-border e-commerce, the two parties to the transaction do not meet and place orders directly, which is right for ‘ Credit ’ Put forward higher requirements. " Chen Weijing, deputy director of the Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Office, said.

　　The product release of Big Data (e-Box) platform in Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Zone and the presentation meeting on the policy of political and trust linkage were held. Zhang Yuhuan photo

　　She introduced that through the online big data platform, Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Zone has gathered government departments such as customs and taxation, gathered various e-commerce platforms and massive Internet data, built credit models according to the characteristics of different sub-industries, and built an indicator system suitable for cross-border e-commerce credit rating in Hangzhou.

　　"In the process of building the integrity of e-commerce, we are mainly divided into three links: letter acceptance, letter evaluation and letter use. In the early stage, 28 Hangzhou government departments transmitted data to the platform data warehouse, and matched the enterprises provided by government departments in the process of credit evaluation ‘ Black and white sample ’ Then, according to the five criteria of enterprise qualification, credit history and performance ability, the enterprise score is carried out. " Han Wei, head of Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Office Management Service Center, introduced.

　　According to the index system, the platform divides the cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Hangzhou into five grades: AAA/AA/A/BBB/BB, and provides differentiated services for enterprises with different credit ratings, such as opening a green channel for high-quality enterprises, extending the logistics account period, docking high-quality service providers, etc., and forming an e-commerce credit linkage ecosystem through the joint efforts of the platform layer, the government side and the market side.

　　The product release of Big Data (e-Box) platform in Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Zone and the presentation meeting on the policy of political and trust linkage were held. Zhang Yuhuan photo

　　According to Liao Wei, the head of corporate credit in Alibaba’s corporate financial services division, space and distance magnify the pain points of trust in cross-border trade, such as low transaction conversion rate and communication inquiry occupying a lot of time cost, so it is particularly important to build a cross-border e-commerce credit rating index system. "Integrity system business is becoming a business card and pass for SMEs in new commercial times."

　　At the event site, the service provider project that won the excellent cross-border ecological partner in 2018 signed a preferential agreement on political and credit linkage with Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Zone, and provided preferential rights for cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Hangzhou with reference to credit rating.

　　"Brand integrity construction is not achieved overnight." Chen Weijing said that in 2019, Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Zone will continue to cooperate with high-quality service providers to expand the global market based on credit, so as to give a "green light" to honest and trustworthy enterprises and help cross-border electronic commerce enterprises, traditional trade and manufacturing enterprises to better develop global digital trade.

　　Weibo, Guangzhou Metro, announced that from September 8th, Guangzhou Metro Network Station will adopt the method of "equipment inspection+manual inspection", and fully implement the measures of scanning code to enter the station. Passengers can only enter the station with green passes.

　　Figure/Guangzhou Metro

　　At present, there are two ways to scan the code. One is that most stations in the network use the "location code" of the scanning station to enter the station, and the other is that some stations use the health code inspection equipment ("code brushing machine") to scan the code, and they can enter the station after showing the real-time green pass certificate without flashing the code again.

　　Guangzhou Metro reminds that the "location code" is the basis for tracing the epidemic situation. If you do not actually enter the subway station, please do not scan the code. For the elderly, children and other people who can’t use smart phones, they still use the staff to assist in the card inspection when taking the subway.

　　Guangzhou subway location code example. Figure/Guangzhou Metro

　　Q

　　What is a "code brushing machine"?

　　A: The "code-brushing machine" has the same level of health verification function as the "place code". It records the passengers’ entry into the station while checking the status of the health code, and has the function of checking special ticket cards simultaneously. The "code brushing machine" will be located at the security checkpoint for passengers to check the code and enter the station.

　　Q

　　How to operate the code checking machine?

　　A:

　　1. Passengers turn on the mobile phone "Sui Kang Code" or "Yue Kang Code" in advance.

　　Align the scan code area. Figure/Guangzhou Metro

　　2. Align "Suikang Code" or "Yuekang Code" to the "Scan QR Code" area of the device.

　　The health code green code is displayed normally. Figure/Guangzhou Metro

　　3. After the scan is successful, there will be a "beep" tone and traffic information display, and the green traffic voucher will be displayed to enter the station.

　　Q

　　Why do you want to check the code with a "code brushing machine" or scan the "place code"? Should I light the health code after scanning the "place code"?

　　A: The implementation of "code brushing machine" for code checking and "location code scanning" can realize accurate traceability. In the event of an epidemic, you can quickly trace the situation of relevant personnel taking the subway by scanning code records. There is no need to light up the code again after using the "code brush machine" to check the code or scanning the "place code"

　　Q

　　Where is the "location code" at the station?

　　A: After the measures are implemented, except some stations are equipped with "code-brushing machines", other stations will be equipped with "station codes" at entrances, exits and security checkpoints.

　　Passengers can use the "Sweep" function of WeChat on their mobile phones, scan the station "location code" and show the display results to the staff (for the first time, personal login verification is required), and the green pass certificate can be displayed before they can pass.

　　Q

　　Which stations have "code brushing machines"?

　　A: At present, some key stations are equipped with "code brushing machines", including Sports Center Station and Wanshengwei Station, which will be increased or decreased according to the actual situation.

　　Q

　　Can I get into the station with the screenshot of the green pass certificate generated by the "place code"?

　　A: no. In order to prevent and control the epidemic accurately, everyone who enters the subway station must scan the code to reflect the status of their health code in real time and effectively and record the passengers’ entry into the station. The staff will confirm according to the time and place when the green pass certificate is generated after scanning the code.

　　Q

　　How can the elderly, children and other people who can’t use smart phones check the code?

　　A: For the elderly, children and other people who can’t use smart phones, the way of taking the subway with the assistance of staff to check the card is still used.

　　Comprehensive: Guangzhou Metro, Information Times

Source: Guangzhou News Radio

New poster

1905 movie network news 　China’s first panoramic sound nature film "Heron World" will officially land in the national cinema on January 1st. The film lasted for five years and was well-made. It is a sincere nature blockbuster and a milestone of nature films in China. Fans have said: It’s time to top the Chinese people’s own masterpieces. The film takes place in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China, and tells the true life story of a young heron "Zeyi" who survived various dangers in nature. Heron, commonly known as "Laodeng", is known for its great patience. Director Sun Ning, following "The Big Swan", is another masterpiece that he persisted in for five years, and it is also a hot choice for family to watch movies on New Year’s Day.

　

Aspect 1: Respect for maternal love leads to growth, and nature writes the chapter of life.

Walking into the world of birds, you will find that they also have rich lives and emotions. This is not personification, but that we pay too little attention to and get close to nature. The commentary of Heron World is full of literary flavor, which makes people feel cordial and moved, while the warm maternal love easily reminds the audience of their mother. This kind of growth from shallow to deep, through the growth of the little heron, makes people feel the hardships of reality, which can be regarded as a living parent-child lesson.

"Being alive is the premise of pursuing your dreams." In the film, Zeyi’s mother, Lu Ping, sticks to her mother’s post and shoulders the heavy responsibility of raising Zeyi. However, the mother’s wings were injured and broken, and she could only die. Zeichi, who lost his mother, can only face this beautiful and cruel world alone. This may be the pain of growing up. In the most unbearable pain of separation, Zeyi must face the choice of survival of the fittest in nature, and must face the departure of his parents and his independent viability. The motherly love of no species, the hardships of growing up and the fear of life shown in the film are also the most touched places for the audience so far.

　

Aspect 2: The cliff nests in a desperate place to survive, and the heron’s rare living state is exposed.

"Heron World" is the first time at home and abroad to show a panoramic view of the living conditions of herons, and it is also the first time that the audience can get a close look at the living habits of herons from the first perspective. In the film, herons choose to build their nests on cliffs, which is a big challenge to the survival of their own species while avoiding natural enemies. The protagonist "Zeyi" in the film has gradually grown into an experienced adult heron from incubation to childhood, and the hardships, frustrations, bitterness and happiness experienced in the process of homesickness, leaving home, returning home and getting married are believed to be enough to catch the attention of the audience.

　

Aspect 3: Herons gather in groups of birds, and the picture of bird survival in the Yellow River wetland is first shown on the big screen.

When talking about the original intention of "Heron World", director Sun Ning said that herons had attracted the director’s attention as early as the filming of "Big Swan". At that time, some accompanying birds near the habitat of the big swan were photographed, and the heron was the most distinctive one.

It is reported that the film not only shows the living conditions of herons in an all-round way, but also shows other symbiotic birds living in the middle reaches of the Yellow River to varying degrees, including the well-known egrets and magpies, as well as bird species that are not familiar to the public, such as the Golden Orbiter, the Partridge, Dai Sheng, etc. All kinds of birds are different in shape, smart and beautiful, and full of vitality, which has formed a distinct personality with the heron group, the protagonist of the film. This is the first time in China and even in the world that the big screen presents the living conditions of wetland birds in the middle reaches of the Yellow River intuitively and comprehensively, which can be described as "a complete picture of regional bird survival"!

　

Aspect 4: Excellent panoramic sound production, brand-new audio-visual feast.

The film "Heron World" adopts panoramic sound technology for the first time, which is the first time among natural films in China. Dolby Panoramic Sound is a 3D surround sound technology published by Dolby Laboratories in April, 2012. This new technology can present the contents of 64 independent speakers and send up to 128 channels or objects at the same time. Panoramic sound breaks through the traditional concepts of 5.1 and 7.1 channels, and can present dynamic sound effects in combination with sound objects. Through the transformation of production source and playback, professional cinemas and home cinemas can realize 360 sound field, which is very close to "natural sound" and enhance the audience’s on-the-spot experience. When Heron World is officially released, the audience will feel the shocking audio-visual effect in the cinema.

　

Aspect 5: five years of ingenuity, has long been famous at home and abroad.

"Heron World" started shooting in 2015, which lasted for five years. Director Sun Ning took the shooting team to shoot on the cliffs, challenging the cold and hot summer, and the difficulty of shooting was self-evident. Director Sun Ning said that documentary people are especially like herons, and in order to make a satisfactory work, they must be able to endure loneliness. Heron is commonly known as "Laodeng". In order to catch a fish that can stand in one place for five or six hours, the filming team of Heron World sometimes works more than 15 hours a day in order to capture useful materials. Relying on the love of documentary creation, the material is accumulated bit by bit year by year until the story is formed. This is a dialogue between the creation of "old" and the nature of "old". And this story about maternal love and growth was awarded the honor of "special contribution" at the 47th International Emmy Awards Ceremony. The jury thinks that the film is beautiful in picture, complete in story, unique in structure, intelligent in audio-visual language and unique in China’s emotional characteristics. The recognition of "Heron World" by the jury shows that high-quality domestic natural films can also go abroad, gain a good reputation and make a sound internationally. Cultural self-confidence comes from our high-quality works. "Heron World" is awesome!

"As long as you don’t give up hope, all the hardships you encounter in life will eventually be repaid with beauty", which is the enlightenment of Heron World. On January 1, 2020, a "heron" is warm!

In terms of appearance, it is not cheap at all from the appearance. The appearance of the car body continues the family design concept, and the design of the front face is rich. The headlights on both sides are heavy and the internal lights are patchy, and they are bright when lit. Looking at the body lines from the side that rises sideways creates a sense of readiness, which looks very sporty, with advanced rim modeling and acceptable visual effects. The design of the rear of the car is still relatively simple, and the design of lighting the blackened taillights is also more interesting, which shows great personality after lighting.

Emgrand puts the details into practice and extends the high quality from the appearance to the interior of the whole vehicle. The car uses a relatively sporty steering wheel, which instantly improves the grade of the whole car. In the central control room and the door handle, a lot of plastic and leather materials are used to cover and wrap it. The touch is double-layered, and the 8.0-inch central control screen is simple in screen design, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. The black seat is spacious and the seating space is acceptable, which is suitable for daily use.

The length, width and height are 4638×1820×1460mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2650 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Emgrand ranks 21st. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, Emgrand’s trunk volume ranks ninth. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

Geely Emgrand is equipped with a combination of 1.5 naturally aspirated engine (direct injection) and continuously variable transmission (CVT). 1.5 The power performance of the engine on Emgrand is quite satisfactory, the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. Ranked 9 th among compact car models with more than 800,000.

Emgrand’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand Emgrand, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased Emgrand in history. It can be seen that what everyone is most satisfied with Emgrand is that its side looks good. In addition, it is very comfortable in the car and stable at high speed, which is also what everyone likes about it.

　　﹁

　　start

　　﹂

　　At 0: 30 on April 20th.

　　Four 20-story uncompleted residential buildings that stood on Zhenbei Road in Shanghai for nearly 20 years were demolished by blasting at the same time. A flaw in Shanghai’s "West Lobby" finally became history, and Zhenbei business circle ushered in a brand-new pattern.

　　At 0: 41 on April 20th.

　　After the first clarification by the Shanghai Seismological Bureau, the "Central Center Reconstruction Project" successfully went out of the circle and entered the people’s field of vision of the whole country;

　　April 22, 2020

　　Xu Guoliang, the original owner of the Central Center Project, reported that the receiver had embezzled assets, which immediately attracted many concerns. The renovation project of Zhenbei Business Circle in Putuo, Shanghai once again became a hot spot of public concern.

　　After many twists and turns, I entered the true north

　　Unfinished residential building?

　　The uncompleted residential buildings in this blasting are located in the Central Commercial Complex in the west of Shanghai and the main road of the Central Ring Road. They have changed owners several times in the past 20 years, but now they have been collected by Baoneng Group. The project name is tentatively "Baoneng Central Center", which will be built into an urban complex integrating office, commerce, hotels, entertainment and finance.

　　Photo: renderings of Baoneng Central Center

　　In 1997, No.1531 Zhenbei, where Baoneng Central Center is located, was the wife Aite of New Huangpu (600638, Guba), the largest super-large storage building materials distribution center in Shanghai. It covers an area of 270 mu, with a total construction area of 100,000 square meters and a total investment of 400 million yuan. The first phase of the project was completed in 1998, and it was sought after by many consumers at ultra-low prices through direct sales channels.

　　Then in 2002, Sichuan Xinglida Group took over the project development, but it was not completed due to the shortage of capital chain. In 2005, Bailian Group, Shanghai Dehong Investment and Shanghai Dade Investment Company jointly acquired Xinglida Group, and immediately launched the Bailian Central Plaza project, and completed the first phase of Bailian Central Plaza construction in 2006. The project entered the public’s field of vision as a multi-format business image such as shopping, catering, leisure, culture and entertainment.

　　Photo: Shanghai Bailian Zhonghuan Shopping Plaza

　　In the following eight years, the second phase of Bailian Central has been silent. Until 2014, 100% equity and creditor’s rights of Shanghai Xinglida Commercial Plaza Co., Ltd., which is wholly controlled by Bailian Group, were publicly listed and sold on the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange. In May of the following year, Shanghai Hengyuan Real Estate will receive 8.91 billion yuan together with three projects including Shanghai Xinglida Project.

　　After Shanghai Hengyuan took over the project, it was originally planned to introduce multiple functions and formats such as office, heavy space, apartment, hotel, business and finance, and build it into an ecological circle integrating work, life and leisure, but it was not implemented until it was acquired by Baoneng Group. The project has been "unfinished" for nearly 20 years. Baoneng decided to demolish it by blasting because of its old building structure and potential safety hazards. With the blasting sound of nearly 15 seconds, Putuo Zhenbei business circle ushered in a new era.

　　After 20 years of unfinished business, once it is exhausted, the future of Central Center can be expected.

　　The curtain call of uncompleted residential flats

　　Rashomon?

　　On April 20th, the shock of Shanghai Putuo Zhenru attracted people’s attention. The disadvantages of Zhenbei business circle for more than ten years were blown up once, but there was a storm behind the aftermath. On April 22, Xu Guoliang, the original owner of the project, left the country with his lawyer, causing another storm. The saliva war with Baoneng and Shanghai Bank has once again sparked heated discussions.

　　Tracing back to the source of the war of words, in January this year, Xu Guoliang reported that the Bank of Shanghai "colluded" with Baoneng Group through the official micro-name of the enterprise, embezzled 20 billion excellent assets owned by Shanghai Hengyuan, and illegally obtained 26.5 billion yuan of loans from state-owned banks. On the same day, Shanghai Bank issued a statement, pointing out that the company under Xu Guoliang’s name owed huge debts and was seriously untrustworthy. It was sued to the court according to law, and Shanghai Bank reported the case as soon as possible for its use of the media to spread serious untrue statements.

　　The subsequent results are unknown, but with the demolition of Putuo’s "uncompleted residential flats" by blasting, this war of words has escalated again, each with its own basis and reason, and it seems to have evolved into a "Rashomon" for a while.

　　Hengyuan

　　Guo-Liang Xu

　　In September 2018, Shanghai Hengyuan made a deal with Shenzhen Fang Rui Investment and Shenzhen Langyun Investment and Hengyuan, which were introduced by Shanghai Bank. After signing an agreement and paying Hengyuan 300 million yuan, they changed their equity. The latter two companies failed to perform their duties as scheduled, and they occupied the construction site privately, falsely reported the loss of the company’s seal license, obtained the asset safe without consent, and went through the formalities of equity pledge.

　　Hengyuan believes that the two companies that signed the contract with it are shell companies of Baoneng, with their registered capital of only 10 million yuan, social security employee information of zero, no operating performance and basically zero performance ability, and there are serious violations in obtaining a loan of 12 billion yuan from Shanghai Bank, thus accusing Shanghai Bank of "colluding" with Baoneng Group to embezzle tens of billions of assets under its name.

　　Baoneng Company and Fang Rui Langyun have a close business cooperation relationship, such as investment, but there is no shareholding relationship and related relationship, and the personnel structure is not the same. It is not in line with the objective situation that Hengyuan Enterprise turned Fang Rui and Langyun into shell companies of Baoneng and their subordinate nominal acquirers.

　　Baoneng

　　group

　　In order to cover up the truth, confuse the audience and seek illegal benefits, Hengyuan has spread false statements from the media, and all the credit business granted by the bank to Baoneng Group is approved in the whole process according to the company’s approval authorization. The relevant credit does not belong to the approval authority of the vice president, and there is no illegal lending behavior.

　　Shanghai

　　bank

　　Baoneng, Shanghai Bank United Front, and Hengyuan hold their own words, each with its own reasons, and how to wait for the final judgment of the court.

　　After several leaps and bounds, no matter what the capital market says, No.1531 Zhenbei Road has been included in the bag of Baoneng Group. In the future, I only hope that Baoneng can make the hard-won Baoneng Central Center bloom with a brand-new style and become a new landmark in Putuo business circle that can assume the functions of the city.

　　Actively prepare for the layout listing.

　　Real estate dream?

　　On April 26th, Yao Zhenhua, the chairman of Baoneng Department, adjusted the structure of Baoneng Chengfa, and divided it into five regions, namely Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area region, East China region, North China region, Southwest China region and Central China region, which laid the foundation for the later large-scale development. At the same time, the original listing plan for 2020-2021 was slightly delayed, and it is expected that Baoneng Real Estate will submit an IPO in Hong Kong in 2022.

　　For the layout of the real estate field, Baoneng has always had a special insistence.

　　Since 2012, Baoneng Real Estate began to expand rapidly for the whole country, covering 20 cities across the country in two years. However, because its layout area is mostly in the suburbs of second-and third-tier cities, the scale of real estate revenue growth is slow. In 2015, Baoneng Real Estate was merged into Baoneng Holdings, trying to expand its real estate business through equity acquisition. At the end of 2016, Baoneng Chengfa, which focuses on industrial real estate, was established in Shenzhen.

　　In 2017, the "Wanbao dispute" was settled, but Baoneng’s real estate dream continued.

　　In 2018, the listing plan of Baoneng Real Estate was exposed. According to its plan, Baoneng Real Estate will be listed in 2020-2021. It is estimated that by the end of 2022, the scale will reach the top eight in the industry, the profit will exceed 40 billion, and the company’s valuation will reach 500-700 billion. Vanke, the real estate company with the highest market value, has a market value of 363.7 billion yuan and a net profit of 38.87 billion yuan at the end of 2019. I have to say that the listing plan of Baoneng Real Estate is "grand".

　　For the listing of the real estate sector, Baoneng has been actively preparing to expand its scale. In the sales performance list of typical real estate enterprises in China from January to December, 2019 released by Yihan think tank, Baoneng Holdings ranked 149th, and the sales amount of full-caliber commercial housing was 7.07 billion yuan, up 98.04% year-on-year, ranking 33rd.

　　Figure: The trend of sales amount of Baoneng Holdings in 2017-2019

　　Source: Yihan think tank

　　In recent years, Baoneng’s investment in real estate has been increasing. In 2019, Baoneng’s real estate business became clear again. The real estate development business was invested in Baoxin Land, and the industrial real estate business was dominated by Baoneng Chengfa. Recently, Yao Zhenhua has adjusted the structure of Baoneng Chengfa, actively set up a regional company of Baoneng Chengfa, and has made a preliminary construction of regional division. It is expected that three levels of control can be achieved in 2021-2022.

　　Figure: Business composition of Baoneng Real Estate Platform

　　Image source: real estate assets reference

　　The layout of industrial real estate and the establishment of Baoneng Chengfa are the practice of Yao Zhenhua’s concept of "prospering the city through industry". Under its vigorous promotion, the development model of "cultural tourism plus industry" has gradually formed. At present, many cultural tourism products recognized by the industry have been built, such as Yuan Wen Lion City in Qiandao Lake, Eighteen Ladders Traditional Scenic Area in Chongqing, and Baoneng Danxia Cultural Tourism City in Shaoguan, Guangdong.

　　With the endorsement of Baoneng Group, Baoneng Chengfa continued to innovate in industrial integration, integrating its multiple resources such as hotels, businesses, recreation and performing arts, and striving to build a blueprint for industrial real estate. By December 2019, Baoneng Chengfa had a management area of over 40 million square meters. On the road of large-scale development in the real estate field, Baoneng will be more active, and will continue to move towards listing in the future, and Baoneng’s real estate dream will be complete.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Real Estate Management Reference. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

The picture shows the routine briefing of the State Council policy.

By 2035, China will become a world-class intellectual property power. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the construction of a strong intellectual property country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important instructions, and personally deployed and formulated the Outline of Building a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035), which drew a grand blueprint for building a powerful intellectual property country. On the afternoon of October 31st, the State Council held the fourth special study with the theme of "deeply implementing the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property rights, effectively supporting innovation-driven development". Premier Li Qiang presided over the study and made an important speech, emphasizing the need to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition and guiding spirit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on intellectual property work, accelerate the construction of a strong country with intellectual property rights, better serve and build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang and other the State Council leaders also made clear demands. At the same time, recently, the the State Council executive meeting intensively deliberated and adopted the Special Action Plan for Patent Transformation and Application (2023-2025) and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft) and other important documents and regulations, made arrangements for relevant work, and played a set of "combination boxing" in the field of intellectual property rights.

What progress has been made in building a strong intellectual property country? On November 8, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the situation of accelerating the construction of a strong intellectual property country and effectively supporting innovation-driven development.

Strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized strengthening the legal protection of intellectual property rights and forming a basic system to support all-round innovation.

"China National Intellectual Property Administration continues to strengthen legislation and strengthen the protection of the rule of law. Timely revise and improve the legal system of intellectual property rights, fill the gaps in intellectual property legislation, and refine various system provisions. In particular, accelerate the establishment of intellectual property protection rules for new fields and new formats, and lay a solid institutional foundation for opening up a new track for industrial development. " China National Intellectual Property Administration director Shen Changyu said.

Recently, the executive meeting of the State Council deliberated and passed the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law (revised draft), which attracted wide attention from all walks of life. Zhang Peng, Director of the Department of Treaty and Law of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced that this revision has implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening intellectual property protection, and further improved the level of patent creation, utilization, protection, management and service in China. At the same time, this revision also highlights the characteristics of refining and perfecting relevant systems in accordance with the revised patent law, maintaining the consistency and stability of the patent system, making a good connection with relevant international treaties that China has joined, actively implementing international treaty obligations, and further integrating into international rules.

"Specifically, the revision mainly involves five aspects. First, improve the patent application system to facilitate applicants and innovative subjects; The second is to improve the patent examination system and improve the quality of patent examination; Third, strengthen patent administrative protection and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patentees; Fourth, strengthen patent public service and promote the transformation and application of patents; The fifth is to add special provisions for international applications for design and strengthen the connection with The Hague Agreement. " Zhang Peng said.

The fourth revision of the Patent Law added the relevant provisions that the patent administrative department of the State Council can handle patent infringement disputes with great influence in the whole country. In June, 2021, China National Intellectual Property Administration issued the Measures for Administrative Adjudication of Major Patent Infringement Disputes and the announcement of accepting cases, and officially started the administrative adjudication of major patent infringement disputes.

At the briefing, Zhang Zhicheng, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced the latest progress in this work. Up to now, China National Intellectual Property Administration has accepted and concluded two batches of 12 administrative adjudication cases of major patent infringement disputes. This year, China National Intellectual Property Administration handled the second batch of 10 cases involving standard essential patents in the field of information and communication according to laws and regulations, and finally the two parties involved reached a patent cross-licensing agreement, and the cases were closed according to law.

Explore the rules of data intellectual property protection

Data is called "new energy" in the information age, and it has become an important production factor alongside traditional factors such as land, capital and technology. China is a big country with data resources and digital economy. In 2022, the scale of digital economy has reached 50.2 trillion yuan, accounting for 41.5% of GDP, ranking second in the world.

In order to strengthen the protection of data resources, in recent years, China National Intellectual Property Administration has actively carried out research and pilot work on data intellectual property protection rules, and achieved remarkable results. "China National Intellectual Property Administration Research has put forward the basic principle of’ four sufficiency’ in constructing data intellectual property protection rules. First, give full consideration to data security, public interests and personal privacy; Second, fully grasp the unique attributes of data and the objective laws of property rights system; Third, fully respect the labor and related input of data processors; The fourth is to give full play to the supporting role of data in industrial digital transformation and high-quality economic development. At the same time, the study combed a series of key issues of data intellectual property protection. Including the object of protection, the subject of protection, the way of empowerment, the content of rights and interests, and the mode of application. " Shen Changyu introduced.

At present, China has carried out data intellectual property pilot projects in eight provinces and cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Shenzhen, and has issued more than 2,000 data intellectual property registration certificates to business entities.

From the perspective of the innovation and development of digital economy, China’s patent creation and reserves have been continuously strengthened. "Invention patents in the core industries of the digital economy have grown rapidly. In 2022, the number of invention patents granted in the core industries of domestic digital economy reached 296,000, accounting for 42.6% of the total number of invention patents granted in China. " Ge Shu, deputy director of the China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office and director of the Strategic Planning Department, said that in the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will continuously build and improve the rules system of intellectual property rights adapted to new technologies around industrial transformation and upgrading, continuously improve the efficiency of the transformation and application of intellectual property rights, and provide more powerful support for the digital transformation of the economy and society.

Empowering the development of private manufacturing industry

Manufacturing industry is the pillar industry of the country, and private enterprises are an important force to promote the development of manufacturing industry. Solid and powerful intellectual property work is empowering the development of private manufacturing and promoting the development of the real economy.

"China National Intellectual Property Administration promotes the precise docking of universities, scientific research institutions and private enterprises, strengthens the supply of patented technology, helps enterprises to develop new products, and enhances the confidence of innovative subjects in investing in manufacturing. Since last year, we have organized 22 provinces to carry out pilot projects for patent opening licenses, and nearly 10,000 licenses have been reached. " Shen Changyu introduced.

He introduced that China National Intellectual Property Administration has established a full chain intellectual property protection mechanism for private enterprises, from technology research and development to product manufacturing to market operation, so that private enterprises can dare to invest and operate with peace of mind. We will continue to improve the rapid collaborative protection system of intellectual property rights and the network of rights protection assistance to provide private enterprises with convenient, efficient and low-cost channels for rights protection. At the same time, China National Intellectual Property Administration cooperated closely with large state-owned banks to coordinate the launch of intellectual property financial products, and effectively increased the intellectual property financing support for private manufacturing enterprises. In the first three quarters of this year, the national patent and trademark pledge financing amounted to 495.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.9%. Among them, inclusive pledge projects with a financing amount of less than 10 million yuan accounted for 71.6%, benefiting 18,000 small and medium-sized enterprises, with a year-on-year increase of 41.7%.

"In the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will take the special action of patent transformation and application as an opportunity to further improve policies, strengthen protection and optimize services with relevant departments, especially to promote the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises through patent industrialization, cultivate and promote patent-intensive products, and promote private manufacturing. Investment in the field will better help the development of the real economy." Shen Changyu said. (Reporter CoCo WU)