The upside-down small level of the cosmic level in a two-person trip requires two players to cooperate with each other to pass through.
The specific graphic strategy is as follows:
1. Two people line up and down the checkpoint as shown in the figure, and two people go forward along the path first.
2. When you come to the office, be careful not to touch the laser. Just press jump when you get to the laser line.
This looks complicated, just follow the path.
4. Come to the place in the picture, Cody line to the position pointed by the first arrow, jump down hard and press it down.
5. After pressing it, a staircase is formed from Mei’s point of view, and Mei goes to the second place.
6. Then Mei jumps the second one down and presses it up. Be careful that Cody should stand on the second one at this time, or he won’t jump up for a while. Cody jumps from the second to the third, and then presses the third down. May can pass through the middle arrow, and Cody can get smaller and go to the right.
7. Pass successfully, and then reach the seesaw pointed by the arrow
8. When the two stood on both sides, Cody jumped hard and May was bounced up to the top.
9. Then go through the seesaw, follow the path and slide here, and go straight ahead according to the direction of the slide.
10. When the end of the slideway comes to the big arc, Cody first gets bigger, turns the disc, shrinks the spring as much as possible to make it have an elastic force, and then suddenly releases it, so that Mei will be bounced off. Be careful not to shrink it too much, otherwise Mei will be bounced directly into the laser and shrunk to the position shown in the figure.
11. After Mei bounces down, she can reach the right by adjusting her direction. Both of them have arrived and started to push the board in front.
12. When she comes to the mug, Mei can jump up and break the quilt.
13. After breaking the cup, Cody passed through the left and right stripes.
14. When I come to the place in the picture, May goes straight ahead, and Cody gets smaller and goes through the passage.
15. Then come here, Cody carries the ball, and May uses the rope on the ball.
16. As shown in the picture, two people are attached to the ropes on both sides of the ball.
17. Two people use the way of swinging left and right to pull the ball forward.
18. When she comes to the place in the picture, Mei steps down from the place on the right and presses the [E] key.
19. After pressing the button, it is the place in the picture. They successfully passed the upside-down level and entered the next level.
According to media reports, the new member of Tank 300 family — The power information of tank 300 Hi4-T was exposed on the Internet.
It is reported that, The new car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 2.0T engine and a P2 motor.
Judging from the previous application information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the tank 300 Hi4-T continues the design of the fuel version, which is not much different from the ordinary version. It still adopts a more classic square box shape, and the circular headlights are matched with the horizontal middle net, which is full of retro feeling.
The body size is 4760*1930*1903 mm, the wheelbase is 2750 mm, the curb weight is 2.6 tons, and it has its own towing qualification.
In terms of configuration, the tank 300 Hi4-T will also provide options such as streaming rearview mirror and electric side pedal.
In terms of power, The tank 300 Hi4-T will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 2.0T engine and a P2 motor, with the maximum power of the engine of 185kW.
In terms of battery life, The battery capacity of the new car is 37.11 kWh, and the pure battery life of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 105 kilometers, which is consistent with the tank 400Hi4-T.
As a hybrid model, the tank 300 Hi4-T will bring consumers a better experience and lower use cost.
And how much do you think the tank 300 Hi4-T is suitable for such a hard-core off-road vehicle with both performance and economy?
At the press conference in Eva Huang, spring was suddenly released.
Bidai Syulan’s high-split white dress is crazy and beautiful.leg
Movie network news(Photo/Qian Jiayi/Yang Yaru) Magic movies starring Jet Li, Eva Huang, LAM Raymond, Asa, Wen Jian and Bidai Syulan will be released nationwide on September 29th. On September 22nd, the film was premiered in Beijing. Eva Huang, the "white snake", was unexpectedly exposed, while Bidai Syulan, the "myth of youth", showed off her beautiful legs.
LAM Raymond and Eva Huang match in black and white.
The heel was too high and the skirt was too long. Eva Huang stumbled and almost fell. Fortunately, LAM Raymond held it in time
Jet Li held hands with Cui Baozhu and called her one of the most important women in her life.
Bidai Syulan; Vivian Hsu
Eva Huang accidentally walked out in a short skirt, and Bidai Syulan opened his legs and showed off his legs.
At the premiere conference held in the afternoon, Eva Huang, who once again challenged the classic image of White Snake, appeared in a pale pink short skirt. However, due to the short skirt, Eva Huang unfortunately ran out frequently. On the red carpet in the evening, Eva Huang changed into a long white dress, and the design of the hollowed-out and carved blouse was very Chinese, which was not only elegant and generous, but also closer to the character "White Snake".
However, due to the high heel, Eva Huang almost fell down on the red carpet, thanks to LAM Raymond’s help. Eva Huang also praised "lover Xu Xian" at the scene. "LAM Raymond is very handsome, and his eyes will discharge especially!" Eva Huang’s words made LAM Raymond blush and won the screams of fans.
Bidai Syulan, known as the myth of immortality, also chose a small white dress to appear that night. However, compared with Eva Huang, Bidai Syulan’s dress adopted the design of sloping shoulders and high slits, adding sexy elements. Bidai Syulan appeared with the makeup of red lips, showing off her sweet shoulders and beautiful legs.
Jet Li
LAM Raymond
essay
Jet Li helped the premiere of "White Snake", and started shooting a new film on Monday.
Kung Fu superstar Jet Li and producer Cui Baozhu of The Legend of White Snake finally came to the red carpet. Jet Li and Cui Baozhu have a deep relationship, and they have worked together in a series of acclaimed and box-office movies, such as Fang Shiyu,, and so on.
Yang Zi, Director Cheng Xiaodong
Zhao Tao, who just announced her marriage with Jia Zhangke, was also present to help out.
Producer Cui Baozhu
On the same day, Jet Li took the initiative to hold Cui Baozhu’s hand and said with a sigh, "The woman who has been able to let me take the initiative to hold hands for 30 years must be a woman who is very important to me. Three days later, we will cooperate with another movie, Tai Ji Chuan!"
In addition, the producer of The Legend of White Snake, Yangzi, director Cheng Xiaodong, and friends from Zhao Tao, director Zhang Zhiliang, Jewel Lee and Li Danyang also came to join us.
Because of the Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, the car world seems to be a little deserted in the past week, but in fact there are still the latest news of many heavy models including SAIC Audi Q6 and Weilai ES7. In addition, Tesla Model 3 also started a large-scale recall because of process defects and major safety hazards in important components. It can be said that although the total amount of car news has declined this week, the importance of models and the popularity of news are not as bad as usual.
On a par with domestic long axis X5? ES7 real car appeared.
Compare BMW X5 made in China. This is not what I said. This is what Qin Lihong, president of Weilai, said. Of course, he didn’t elaborate on where the comparison is. Is it pure product strength or price? Think about the starting price of domestic X5 in the early 600,000 s, it is not impossible that the price range of Weilai ES7 coincides with it. Perhaps it is unknown that the price of ES7 based on NT2.0 platform will surpass that of ES8, so you should wait and see.
Another 550 thousand yuan. I hope it’s true this time
Before the domestic BMW X5 went on the market, there were rumors that the starting price was 550,000 yuan, and the final result was known to everyone. This time, the "starting price is 550,000 yuan", and the target is replaced by the domestic Audi’s highest-end SUV— — Audi Q6, however, is different from the domestic X5. Judging from this news source, maybe this price is really close.
Exposed with official spy photos of BJ60.
The small upsurge of hard-core off-road SUV with tank 300 seems to have set off a second wave in 2022, and the listing of tank 500 has also stepped up the push to Beijing off-road which is proud of its off-road performance. The book strength of the three locks+four-wheel drive system is not bad. It is estimated that although the pricing of 200,000-350,000 yuan basically coincides with that of the tank 300, the size of the tank is 500. This move is slippery enough to play off-road in Beijing. I believe that BJ60 will have a battle with two "tanks" with enough people-friendly pricing and off-road hard power.
Smart Wizard #1 launches — — Why do I think of pure electric MINI?
The pure electric MINI, which has been brewing for a long time, is still in still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar. The smart, which is also transforming into electrification, has seized the opportunity and released the pure electric compact SUV— — Smart wizard #1. The short rear suspension and flat top design of the new car has quite a MINI charm. Of course, smart Elf #1 also has quite a few eye-catching innovative designs, such as that nifty through taillight, which makes people unforgettable.
In addition, the eye-catching power book data of this car is also quite expected. This size actually has a power output of 272 horsepower and a proper "small electric cannon".
The recall of Model 3 is a bit big.
It’s too dangerous to suddenly stall and break down during high-speed driving! But this is the real experience of a Tesla Model 3 owner. Fortunately, people and cars are safe. Tesla also found out the reason in time after the accident (there were process defects in the power semiconductor components of the rear motor inverter), and then launched a large-scale recall, involving more than 120,000 vehicles. It can only be said that the owner is lucky, and Tesla is even luckier. Judging from the degree of accident risk caused by this failure, it is really scary.
Affected by the epidemic, Weilai officially revealed that vehicle production has been suspended.
On April 9, Weilai Automobile revealed on its official App that the current vehicle production was suspended due to the epidemic situation. Li Bin, founder and CEO of Weilai Automobile, also responded that the shutdown was mainly caused by the shutdown of several supplier partners and the shortage of spare parts. The resurgence of the epidemic in Shanghai and other places has also touched the hearts of the people all over the country. I hope that the epidemic will subside as soon as possible, Shanghai will be unsealed as soon as possible, and normal production and life will be resumed.
In April this year, although the noise of the auto show was less, the heavyweight new car was not absent. As for next week, Lamborghini’s Huracán special edition model (probably the off-road camouflage car we reported before) will be released next Tuesday; Ford’s new generation of Mondeo, which is highly competitive, will be officially launched on Wednesday, April 13th, and the new Paris Di, a modern medium and large SUV, will also be launched on the same day. April 14th is even more exciting, and BMW electric flagship i7 will be unveiled on this day; On the other side of the ocean, the new york Auto Show will also kick off next weekend … … For all car enthusiasts, next week is not to be missed, so please continue to lock in Aika cars, and we will bring you the freshest and hottest Che Xun.
Wonderful content review:
Eletre released/BMW X5 went on the market for a week.
X5 will be listed/Wuling, and the ideal price adjustment will be reviewed in a week.
The price increase of new energy vehicles is coming! A review of the hot news of the car world in a week
On January 26th, Beijing time, Tesla released the latest financial report: in the fourth quarter of 2022 (hereinafter referred to as Q4), the revenue increased by 37% year-on-year to US$ 24.318 billion, and the net profit increased by 59% year-on-year to US$ 3.687 billion, both hitting record highs and exceeding market expectations.
During the period, Tesla’s vehicle production and delivery both reached new highs: Q4 produced 439,701 vehicles and delivered 405,278 vehicles, up 44% and 31% respectively.
On the first trading day after the financial report was released, Tesla closed up nearly 11% and its market value returned to 500 billion US dollars.
DanielIves, a well-known Tesla bull and Wedbush analyst, believes that Q4 in 2022 will be "one of the most important financial reports in Tesla’s history" because its dominant position in the electric vehicle market is facing new resistance in the past few years.
Before the financial report was released, Tesla took the lead in the unprecedented price reduction promotion in the domestic market on January 6, and then spread the price war to the United States, Europe and other places. Musk said in the earnings conference call that he saw the strongest order in Tesla’s history in January, and the current number of orders is almost twice the production capacity.
In 2023, Tesla gave a delivery target of 1.8 million vehicles in the financial report, an increase of 37% compared with 2022, which was lower than the previously set long-term target (an annual increase of 50%). However, Musk is also optimistic that if there is no external interference, 2 million cars may be produced and sold in 2023.
The price of cars has dropped, but the growth rate of delivery has slowed down.
In Q4 of 2022, Tesla, the "price butcher", once again showed the cutting edge of price reduction.
Since October, 2022, Tesla has successively reduced prices in China and North America. Musk’s goal is to sell all the cars produced in Q4 that year and usher in an "epic year-end".
However, due to the small price reduction, the effect of exchanging price for quantity is not satisfactory. Tesla delivered a total of 405,300 vehicles in Q4, with a year-on-year growth rate slowing from 71% in the same period of last year to 31%, and a year-on-year revenue growth rate of 37%, a record low in the past two years. MarkDelaney, an analyst at Goldman Sachs, believes that Q4′ s delivery data is "an increasing negative factor".
In Q4 last year, Tesla’s output exceeded the delivery by 34,423 vehicles, and the annual difference was 55,769 vehicles. In 2022, Tesla delivered a total of 1,313,800 vehicles, which failed to reach the annual target (1,404,100 vehicles), and the throne of the annual new energy vehicle sales crown was also taken away by BYD.
As the most profitable new energy vehicle company in the world, Tesla’s net profit growth rate slowed down obviously in Q4 last year, even less than Q2, which was affected by epidemic and supply chain.
The price reduction promotion also lowered the gross profit margin. Tesla Q4′ s gross profit margin was 23.8%, down 3.6 percentage points from the same period of last year and 1.3 percentage points from the previous month, hitting a new low in nearly seven quarters.
In the face of the decline in profitability brought about by price cuts, Musk believes that Tesla can get compensation from autonomous driving.
In a Twitter space discussion at the end of 2022, Musk said that the value of a car that can drive automatically is much higher than that of a non-self-driving car. Even if the profit margin is extremely low when selling a car, it can be upgraded to automatic driving. It can bring a lot of income. "Only Tesla can do this."
FSD(FullSelf-Drive) brought Tesla $324 million in revenue in Q4. Tesla has released a beta version of FSD to almost all customers in North America, and the number is about 400,000.
In addition to the slowdown in growth and the decline in gross profit margin, Musk, as the soul of Tesla, was also distracted by Twitter.
Musk proposed to acquire Twitter in April 2022 and entered the company in October. After the acquisition, Musk reduced his holdings of Tesla shares worth nearly $23 billion. KoGuanLeo, the third largest individual shareholder of Tesla, said that Musk gave up Tesla and Tesla had no CEO.
The cold winter of Q4, together with Twitter nightmare, has impacted Tesla’s market value and Musk’s net worth. As of the close of the last trading day in 2022, Tesla’s share price fell by more than 50% in the fourth quarter. Affected by this, Musk became the first rich man in history to lose $200 billion.
Weakened first-Mover advantage
Behind the slowdown in delivery, revenue and net profit growth is Tesla’s insufficient demand challenge in Q4. According to the financial report, Tesla Q4′ s global inventory supply days reached 13 days, up 225% year-on-year, the highest in the whole year.
Bernstein, an American investment research institute, said that the price reduction of Tesla’s promotion in China and the United States in 2022 means that Tesla may have a demand problem.
The long gap period of models is one of the important reasons for the decline in Tesla demand. In 2022, the combined delivery of Model3 and ModelY accounted for 94.92% of Tesla’s total annual delivery, but the release time of these two models should be traced back to 2016 and 2019 respectively.
Merrill Lynch once predicted in a report that by 2025, Tesla’s American electric vehicle market share will drop from the current 70% to 11%, because Tesla did not expand its product portfolio quickly enough, while traditional car manufacturers and new forces making cars are improving their product lineup. Standard & Poor’s Global Mobile also believes that although Tesla is still the best-selling electric vehicle brand in the United States, its competitors are launching more and more affordable models, and Tesla’s dominant position in the electric vehicle market is being weakened.
During the gap period of Tesla models, the pattern of new energy vehicle market in China has also changed greatly. According to the data of the Association, the market share of BYD’s new energy passenger cars increased from 19.5% in 2021 to 31.7% in 2022. In the same period, Tesla decreased from 10.7% to 7.8%. Wei Xiaoli also broke through the annual delivery of 100,000 vehicles in 2022, and plans to launch more models.
At the same time, Tesla’s technological aura is gradually eclipsing.
Tesla’s brand power is centered on the exploration and landing of new technologies, especially the combination with FSD. Musk also predicted that "autopilot software will become Tesla’s most important profit point", but FSD has never achieved true full autopilot. According to the calculation of CITIC Securities, from 2019 to 2021, the revenue of FSD accounted for 3.4%, 2.8% and 1.7% respectively.
Will the price war last?
At the beginning of 2023, Tesla cut prices sharply on a global scale.
On January 6th, all the models on sale in Tesla China market were reduced in price, with a drop of 20,000 ~ 48,000 yuan, and the promotion was unprecedented. The following week, Tesla spread the bonfire of price war to Japan, South Korea, North America, Europe and other places.
Price reduction is a double-edged sword. Daniel, the aforementioned Wade Bush analyst, believes that Tesla’s price reduction may increase the global delivery this year by 12% ~ 15%. Deutsche Bank predicts that Tesla’s gross profit margin will drop by 3 percentage points in 2023 compared with 2022.
At the earnings conference call, Tesla did not release the expectation of continuing to exchange prices. Musk said that Tesla raised the price slightly because the demand after the price reduction far exceeded the output. On January 24, Tesla raised the price of the ModelY dual-motor all-wheel drive model sold in the United States by $500. Tesla CFOZachKirkhorn also said in the earnings conference call that the gross profit margin of automobiles will be higher than 20% this year.
Tesla’s price reduction action is bound to cause a rebound of competitors. Haitong Securities believes that Tesla will increase market sales by reducing prices, announcing that the electric vehicle industry will officially enter fierce competition in 2023, and global car companies will face great pressure to compete head-on.
On January 13, AITO asked the community to announce that the price of some of its models would be lowered by 28,800 ~ 30,000 yuan. On January 17th, Xpeng Motors, which is still at a loss, announced that it would adjust the price of its G3i/P5/P7 models, with an overall decrease of 20,000 ~ 36,000 yuan.
The day after the official announcement of price reduction, He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, said at the annual summary meeting, "Either you are brilliant enough with everyone, or you will die with a bang".
BYD, which did not follow the price cut, launched a million-class luxury car the day before Tesla’s domestic price cut in an attempt to get more cakes in the high-end market.
In the face of rivals who are chasing after each other step by step, Tesla urgently needs to find new sales growth points.
FranzvonHolzhausen, chief designer of Tesla, said on January 16th that Cybertruck, a pure electric pickup truck, had finished the design and was ready to put into production. The market generally believes that if Cybertruck can be listed as scheduled, it will become a new growth point for Tesla in the North American market in 2023.
Cybertruck； Source: Tesla official Weibo
Musk said in the earnings conference call that Cyberruck may start production in the summer of 2023, but the real mass production work will begin in 2024, and Cyberruck’s contribution to profits will not be great this year.
Cheap models are another sales growth point besides Cybertruck. Musk predicts that the cost of the next-generation car platform will be half that of the second-generation platforms (Model3 and ModelY), and its output may be higher than the sum of all the company’s current products.
Tesla said in Q4 financial report that more details of the next-generation car platform will be released on March 1, 2023, Investor Day. Analysts of venture capital firm LoupVentures believe that Tesla’s affordable model Model2 will not be launched until 2024.
In addition, Tesla has to consider the impact of the macro environment.
In a Twitter discussion at the end of 2022, Musk believed that the severity of the economic recession in 2023 was equivalent to that in 2009, which would affect the demand for automobiles and lead to an increase in the consumption cost of automobiles. However, in the earnings conference call, Musk also said that the economic recession will reduce Tesla’s costs, which in turn will bring higher profit margins. However, he stressed that this was only his guess.
Twitter is also a variable that Tesla will face this year. In December 2022, Musk launched a vote on whether he should step down as CEO of Twitter. 57.5% of users thought he should resign, but Musk still serves as CEO of Twitter.
In the earnings conference call, Musk "showed off" his Twitter account with 127 million fans, and said that Twitter created demand for Tesla. At present, Musk has renamed his Twitter account "Mr. Twitter".
Competition in the industry has intensified and the first-Mover advantage has diminished. In 2023, Tesla will still face severe challenges.
On August 10th, Jiyue Automobile officially announced the official interior map of the brand’s brand-new medium and large pure electric car. It is reported that this car adopts the design concept of "AI Aesthetics", showing the charm of pure China original design.
In the interior, Extreme Yue 07 continues the design of family style, with minimalism as the leading factor. Among them, the design of the half-width steering wheel is eye-catching, and its development cost is as high as 20 million yuan. Officials said that this design not only provides a good grip, but also ensures that it does not block the driver’s line of sight. In addition, the button design in the car is also extremely simple.
The interior adopts embracing design, and the center console is equipped with a whole penetrating suspension screen with a size of 35.6 inches and a resolution of 6K, and colorful atmosphere lights are incorporated to create a sense of technology and advanced. There is also a wireless charging panel at the lower part of the center console to provide convenience for passengers. The new car also features an integrated seat design and a small screen in the center of the rear row.
In appearance, the car body size of Extreme Yue 07 is 4953mm long, 1989mm wide and 1475mm high, with a wheelbase of 3013mm, and it is positioned in medium and large cars. Its short front and rear suspension and long wheelbase design make the body look full and dynamic. There is also an electric spoiler at the tail, which automatically rises when the speed exceeds 95km/h, further enhancing the value of the whole vehicle.
According to the declaration information, the Extreme Yue 07 dual-motor version can output a maximum power of 400 kW, and is equipped with a maximum speed of 200 km/h.. It is expected that the new car will be listed this year, and the price is expected to be in the range of 200,000-300,000 yuan. It is worth mentioning that Extreme Yue 07 will also adopt pure visual high-order intelligent driving technology, which is provided by Baidu.
A few days ago, the Ministry of Transport and other nine departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Integration of Rural Passenger Transport and Postal Service", proposing that in order to further promote the integration of rural passenger transport, freight logistics and postal express delivery, and better meet the needs of rural people’s travel, freight logistics and delivery services, China will promote rural passenger vehicles to transport mail express.
Popularizing rural passenger transport vehicles to transport mail express can give full play to the advantages of wide coverage and deep access of rural passenger transport network, guide urban and rural passenger transport enterprises and public transport enterprises to rely on the layout of urban and rural passenger transport lines, optimize vehicle scheduling, set up reasonable stops, actively open rural passenger and freight mail cooperation lines from county to towns and villages, towns and villages to established villages, and use vehicle luggage compartments and internal goods storage areas to transport mail express, so as to ensure the rapid delivery of mail express on the premise of ensuring safety and ensuring rural people’s ride demand.
The opinion puts forward that a "one-point multi-function" rural passenger and postal integration development site will be built. Support county-level passenger stations to expand comprehensive service functions such as freight logistics, postal express, e-commerce, tourism, and promote unified warehousing, unified sorting, and unified distribution on the basis of retaining basic passenger service functions.
According to the opinion, the next step will be to promote safe and reliable rural passenger and postal integration development equipment. Encourage rural passenger transport operators to give priority to rural road buses equipped with lower or rear luggage compartments, and use luggage compartments to transport items such as express mail in accordance with relevant regulations.
According to the opinion, by 2027, the county-level administrative regions with conditions in China will achieve full coverage of the development of rural passenger and cargo mail integration. The number of three-level passenger and cargo mail stations in counties and villages nationwide will reach more than 100,000, and the number of rural passenger and cargo mail cooperation lines will reach more than 20,000. A new rural transportation service model of "one point with multiple functions, one network with multiple functions, intensive functions, convenience and high efficiency" will be basically established, and the national rural transportation service level and sustainable development capacity will be significantly improved. (Reporter Han Xin)
It is no exaggeration to say that space and comfort are important indicators for consumers to choose a car at present, because most people’s demands are to take a family trip. It’s a medium-sized suv. I wonder how much you know about it. The strength of the car still needs to be understood before we know, so let’s take a look.
Let’s take a look at the appearance of the VGV U75 PLUS. The front face of the VGV U75 PLUS is more atmospheric and looks more stable. Coupled with the fashionable and dynamic headlights, the exquisiteness of the whole vehicle has been greatly improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4825MM*1870MM*1691MM. The car adopts steady lines, and the car body feels very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the rear of the car looks more rounded, and the taillights give people a very concise feeling. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, it creates a good atmosphere.
Sitting in the car, the interior modeling took a simple route, and the whole looked very solid. The steering wheel design of the car is very sharp, made of leather, and feels good. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a delicate touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and very consistent with the temperament of the car. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard design is remarkable and eye-catching. The car adopts imitation leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.
VGV U75 PLUS is matched with automatic (AT) gearbox, with maximum power of 165KW and maximum torque of 385N.m, and its power performance is good.
VGV U75 PLUS trunk space is quite satisfactory, but it supports the rear seats to be laid down, which greatly improves the expansion of the space and meets the daily travel needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.
The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you are concerned, you might as well experience it.
"For ten years, this dream has finally taken a substantial step!" On the afternoon of October 30th, Lou Deming, a professor at Tongji University, stood in front of the biodiesel oiler at Zhuanghang Gas Station in Fengxian, Sinopec.
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From now on, two Sinopec gas stations in Fengxian District and Pudong New Area of Shanghai will start to sell B5 biodiesel as a pilot. This means that biodiesel made from kitchen waste oil has finally got rid of the "laboratory" stage and opened up the "last mile" of marketization, and it is just around the corner to realize large-scale replication and popularization.
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Lou Deming said that it has always been his dream to market biodiesel.
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"Free delivery" of biodiesel.
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After removing impurities, chemical reaction, distillation and other processes, refined fatty acid methyl ester, also known as biodiesel, can be obtained from kitchen waste oil. According to China’s national standard "biodiesel blended fuel", biodiesel that can be used in vehicles must be "blended oil". For example, B5 biodiesel provided by the two pilot gas stations is blended with 5% biodiesel and 95% mineral diesel. At the same time, dozens of quality indexes such as sulfur content, acid value, water content, condensation point and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have to be examined.
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The reporter of Jiefang Daily Shangguan saw in a gas station at the intersection of Nanting Highway and Puwei Highway that two oilers have been modified, and four oilers can provide the service of filling B5 biodiesel, and the "biodiesel" mark with white characters on the green background is affixed to the ground of the relevant refueling stations; On the stop sign erected at the gas station, the four characters "biodiesel" have also been added to remind the passing vehicles.
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Looking at the oil price, the average diesel in this station is 6.02 yuan/liter, while the B5 biodiesel can be discounted by 9.5, and the price is 5.72 yuan/liter. "There is 5% biodiesel in every liter of oil, and this preferential price is equivalent to giving biodiesel free of charge." The gas station attendant said that this would attract some car owners to switch to biodiesel, and the invoice would also indicate "biodiesel".
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On the left is the unit price of B5 biodiesel, and on the right is the unit price of ordinary diesel, with preferential 0.3 yuan/liter.
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At present, this gas station in Fengxian reserves about 10 tons of B5 biodiesel, and it is estimated that it can be filled in four or five days if each vehicle is filled with 60 liters at a time. The waiter said that at the beginning, many car owners may be influenced by traditional ideas, and may not necessarily accept biodiesel. There may also be many people pursuing green environmental protection, and the specific effect remains to be seen. Before they fill the vehicle, they will take the initiative to express the oil and ask the driver’s wishes.
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It is almost the same as ordinary diesel.
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The reporter interviewed several car owners who came to the station to refuel at random. They generally welcomed biodiesel, but they didn’t choose biodiesel on the grounds of "not sure about the quality" and "may not accept it when reimbursing".
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In this regard, Lou Deming said that the quality of biodiesel that can enter the pilot of Sinopec gas station has been repeatedly tested, and it is almost the same as ordinary diesel. According to him, since September 29th, 2013, when the first No.70 bus in Shanghai was put into operation, as of September 30th, 2017, a total of 104 buses have participated in the project "Research on Shanghai Application System of Biodiesel Made from High Proportion of Kitchen Waste Oils". These buses that use biodiesel mixed fuels of three specifications (B5, B10 and B20) run for a total of 15,607,200 kilometers, and consume 456,300 liters of waste oil from kitchen to make biodiesel. In the past 10 months, another 32 sanitation vehicles have participated in the above-mentioned experiments, running 83,100 kilometers in total and consuming 2,405.6 liters of kitchen waste oil to produce biodiesel.
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The results show that after using B5 biodiesel, there is no carbon deposit on the surface of the piston top, valve, injector and other key parts of the test vehicle engine, and there is no fault related to the oil circuit. Some vehicles have also seen an improvement in exhaust emissions. Compared with pure diesel, the emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and ultrafine particles have all decreased slightly.
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A sanitation truck is waiting to be filled with B5 biodiesel. Driver Ye Jinqing said that on average, it saves a few dollars per day compared with adding fossil diesel, and the tail gas pollution seems to be a little less.
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Solve the problem of "not enough to eat" and "no money to earn"
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Lou Deming said frankly that "gutter oil" became the technology of vehicle fuel, and it was conquered more than ten years ago. The project achievement "Key Technology and Application of Mixed Diesel Fuel Vehicle" won the first prize of scientific and technological progress in Shanghai in 2012, but since then, it has been a very difficult road to make "gutter oil" completely leave the laboratory and go to the market. To sum up, there are two levels: "not enough to eat" and "no money to earn".
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The so-called "not enough to eat" means that there is no stable source of "gutter oil" and it is impossible to guarantee the stable mass production of biodiesel.
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This problem was solved in 2013. Under the leadership of Shanghai Food Safety Office, Shanghai Food Safety Office, Municipal Greening and Appearance Bureau, Municipal Food Safety Federation, Tongji University, Shanghai Huayi Group and Shanghai Zhongqi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. signed the "Six-Party Cooperation Agreement on the Recycling of Kitchen Waste Oils in Shanghai", which clarified that the kitchen waste oils collected in the whole city were given priority to the bus pilot project. As long as conditions permit, about 30,000 to 40,000 tons of kitchen waste oil produced in Shanghai every year can be transported to designated units to produce biodiesel.
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The so-called "no money to earn" is subject to higher collection, transportation and disposal costs, and Shanghai biodiesel production enterprises have long been in the dilemma of cost inversion. Starting from 2010, the purchase price of "waste oil" of Shanghai disposal enterprises should be calculated according to a certain proportion of the sum of the international prices of crude oil, palm oil and methyl ester. Once the international oil price falls, the longer the production line is opened, the more it will lose money.
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"At present, it is still in a state of loss, and it loses several hundred yuan for every ton sold." Zhang Xuewang, chairman of Sinochem Environmental Protection, said frankly that at present, the purchase price of "waste oil" is about 3,600 yuan/ton, and the direct production cost of about 2,000 yuan has exceeded the market price of biodiesel of more than 5,000 yuan/ton. Therefore, although the disposal capacity can reach 150 tons/day, China Environmental Protection actually only disposes about 60 tons of "waste oil" every day.
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This problem was solved in 2016, and the "Emergency Support Measures for the Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Biodiesel Made from Waste Kitchen Oils in Shanghai" was promulgated, which will subsidize the losses of related disposal enterprises in case of market failure to ensure their normal operation. In addition, Shanghai has set up a budget to promote the application of biodiesel. At present, the costs and expenses arising from the production and distribution of B5 biodiesel related to two pilot gas stations are included in this budget, which will also reduce the burden on related enterprises.
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The attendant at the gas station is filling the vehicle with B5 biodiesel, which the industry has been waiting for for a long time.
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Zheng Shusong, deputy secretary-general of Shanghai Food Safety Federation, said that the promotion of biodiesel depends largely on the financial support of the government, so that the energy cost borne by enterprises is lower than the current pure fossil diesel model, so that enterprises will have the enthusiasm to use it. However, relying on financial support is not a long-term solution. The key is to find a way out of the market. This time, biodiesel has entered the social gas station, which is a huge step.
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"If a gas station can accept biodiesel, the public can really get in touch with biodiesel. Only by understanding, the whole society will further accept and recognize this new energy consumption mode." Zheng Shusong said that it is foreseeable that the sales of biodiesel will become wider and wider, and its value will also increase. At that time, disposal enterprises can no longer rely on financial subsidies and take a purely market-oriented road.
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Closed-loop management of "waste oil"
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"Waste cooking oil" generally refers to the oil produced and processed by non-food raw materials such as kitchen waste, meat processing waste and unqualified livestock and poultry products. In recent years, all parts of the country have continuously intensified the crackdown and strengthened the source control, and the illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling "gutter oil" with kitchen waste as raw materials have been curbed. However, the long-term mechanism for the comprehensive improvement of "gutter oil" has not been fully established, and the illegal and criminal problems of manufacturing and selling "gutter oil" still occur from time to time. In April this year, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Governance of Waste Oil", which clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strictly supervise law enforcement, strengthen source governance, and prevent waste oil from flowing to the table; It is also necessary to increase policy support and establish a long-term mechanism to jointly promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste. It is necessary to regard the treatment of "gutter oil" as the key task of food safety during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period, and strive to make a breakthrough.
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Experts believe that there is no very accurate detection method for "gutter oil" at present, and it is difficult to achieve it only by "person-to-person" supervision. At present, the main breakthrough is resource utilization, and the "sparse" market replaces the "blocking" supervision.
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Referring to the international advanced experience, San Francisco, USA, recycles waste oil from restaurants in the city free of charge, converts it into biofuel and directly forces it to be used in municipal public transport; Japan put forward the "comprehensive strategy of bio-energy", which clearly gives the recycling of waste edible oil an important position in biodiesel fuel, and formulates the policy of state support for cooperative enterprises. Waste oil professional recycling companies basically recycle waste oil from catering enterprises for free, and after a series of treatment and refining, it becomes biodiesel, and then sells it to the government at several times the cost.
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Shanghai has also gained valuable exploration experience in this regard. "Through the path of biodiesel, Shanghai has achieved closed-loop management of kitchen waste oil." Yang Jinsong, director of Shanghai Food and Drug Administration, said that in the future, Shanghai will continue to upgrade its technical standards, use the market-oriented operation mode, promote the diversified application of biodiesel from kitchen waste oil, expand from buses and sanitation vehicles to logistics vehicles and Yangtze River cargo ships, and explore the establishment of a safe and reliable mixed diesel fuel storage and filling system that is suitable for the actual situation of Shanghai and can effectively reduce costs, so as to further improve the supervision system and market operation mode of the whole industry chain.
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