In the trial of a testamentary succession case, the defendant Lu Bing actually stuffed a paper testamentary evidence of the plaintiff Lu Jia into his mouth and ate it in order to destroy the evidence. Yesterday afternoon, Daxing Court decided to impose a fine of 50,000 yuan on Lu Bing because his behavior constituted obstruction of civil litigation.
According to the reporter’s understanding, the original will involved in the case has been confirmed in another effective judgment, and Lu Bing’s destruction of the original evidence will not affect the continued trial of this case.
Surprise scene
The will was swallowed in court and was photographed by surveillance video.
Plaintiff Lu Jia and defendants Lu Yi, Lu Bing and Rutin are brothers and sisters. Lu Mu passed away in 2001. After Lu Mu passed away, Lu Fu bought a house in Daxing District and made a will in 2007, stating that after his death, the house was inherited by Lu Jia. In 2016, Lu Fu died. Lu Jia sued Lu Yi, Lu Bing and Rutin, requesting the court to rule that the house under Lu’s father’s name was inherited by himself, and the three defendants assisted in the house transfer procedures. The scene of "eating evidence" happened in this case where Lu Jia was the plaintiff.
On the morning of September 21st this year, the court of Development Zone of Daxing Court held a hearing to hear the case. The plaintiff was represented by his agent, and the defendant was represented by Lu Yi and Lu Bing. The surveillance videos set by the court from different angles clearly recorded the details of the trial at that time.
In the cross-examination of evidence, the judge looked over the evidence submitted by the plaintiff’s agent to the court, in which the will was the original, and the judge reached out and handed it to the defendant.
Defendant Lu Yi got up, took the evidence from the judge and passed it on to defendant Lu Bing. Just then, the will placed at the top of the evidence material fell.
Lu Bing grabbed the falling will, quickly crumpled it on his thigh and held it in his hand. Then he picked up the glasses case, put on his glasses calmly and pretended to look at the plaintiff’s evidence.
Just when the judge asked the plaintiff’s agent about the purpose of proving the evidence, Lu Bing stuffed the will paper ball into his mouth at a rapid speed, covered his mouth, chewed and swallowed it, and drank four mouthfuls of water to help him swallow. At the same time, Lu Bing took out a copy of his will from the desktop and put it on the evidence.
"Look at the will. Is it the original? Is it authentic?" Because Lu Bing’s action is hidden and fast, the judge has not found Lu Bing’s abnormality at this time.
Because it was really hard to swallow, Lu Bing took another sip of water when he heard the judge ask himself a question. As a result, he choked and coughed. "Sorry, I have a little cough."
Lu Bing then issued a cross-examination opinion on the will and the two judgments. "The authenticity of the will is not recognized. This is not my father’s signature. The authenticity of the judgment is recognized, but the content is not recognized."
The judge asked the clerk to record Lu Bing’s cross-examination opinions and asked the defendant to return the above evidence to the court. But when the judge looked at the evidence returned by the defendant, he found something strange at a glance, because the original will was yellow paper with creases, and Lu Bing returned A4 copy paper. "This will is not the will I just gave you."
Lu Bing replied very firmly, "That’s it, that’s what you gave me!"
The judge showed the will in his hand to the plaintiff’s attorney, and the other party also gave a negative answer, "This is not the original."
When the judge saw this, he ordered Lu Bing to return the original will to the court and explain it to Lu Bing. If he did not return the original, he would be deemed to have deliberately destroyed the evidence, but Lu Bing refused to repent. After investigation by Daxing Court, the original will involved in the case was put into Lu Bing’s mouth and swallowed, and the original evidence was lost.
Treatment result
Be fined 50 thousand yuan and still refuse to admit it
Yesterday afternoon, Lu Bing came to the court and sat in the dock. The judge announced the penalty decision in court: "Lu Bing’s behavior of destroying evidence is bad and refuses to repent. His behavior has constituted obstruction of civil litigation. According to the civil procedure law and relevant regulations, the court decided to impose a fine of 50,000 yuan on Lu Bing, which is limited to October 24, 2018. Pay before. If you refuse to accept this decision, you can file a reconsideration with Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court within three days from the date of receiving this decision, and the implementation of this decision will not be stopped during the reconsideration. "
"I don’t agree with this punishment decision, I don’t sign for it. I ask the court to put my so-called ‘ Destroy evidence ’ The video is shown to you, I want to supervise you. " Lu Bing refused to sign the penalty decision. "What you gave me at that time was a copy."
"The last trial, we let you watch the video, but you refused, and the trial notes at that time have been recorded. We really want to show it to the media, but not to you, and we can no longer condone your capricious behavior. " The judge said, "If you don’t sign for it, it will affect your right of reconsideration."
"Whatever! I just don’t sign! " Lu Bing has a tough attitude. In view of Lu Bing’s emotional excitement, the judge announced an adjournment and asked the bailiff to take Lu Bing out of the court.
The judge told the reporter that although Lu Bing did not sign the penalty decision, if he did not pay the fine before October 24, the court would enforce it.
Follow-up outside the case
"Eating evidence" does not affect the trial of the case.
"He thought that after eating the original evidence, the evidence was really gone, but ‘ Digital Court ’ Lu Bing’s legal awareness is too weak to leave traces throughout the trial process. " The judge told the reporter that in the effective judgment of the previous case, the original will has been recognized by the court, and this case is supported by a copy of the will and other evidential materials. "‘ Eat evidence ’ It does not affect the continued trial of this case. "
The judge said, "At the filing stage, the parties need to submit a copy of the original evidence to the court, which means that both the original defendant and the court will have this evidence, and there will be no case that this evidence will not exist because the original is destroyed."
The judge told the reporter that although the proof of the copy is not as effective as the original, the court will try it according to other evidence materials and comprehensive consideration of the case.
Recently, the police in Xishui County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province announced that they had cracked a gang case suspected of using fast food packaging to transport drugs, and the case has entered the court trial stage.
In July 2021, in a residential area in Huanggang City, Hubei Province, dozens of plainclothes policemen outflanked two young men in multiple ways, and one of them was quickly subdued by the police who had just taken out the parcel from a courier point.
The police opened the two boxes of parcels they had just taken out layer by layer, and dozens of boxes of self-heating rice packets were neatly coded inside, but when the police opened the seal, they found a lot of drugs hidden in it.
Anti-drug police of Xishui County Public Security Bureau in Huanggang, Hubei Province;
When we arrested Wang, we seized two boxes of drugs hidden in self-heated rice, about 20 thousand. If he finally confessed himself, he still had a batch of goods on the road and arrived at Huanggang Express Transfer Station the next day. A total of 34,000 pieces were destroyed this time.
According to the police, hemp fruit is a processed ice tablet, and its main component is ice. In this arrest by the Xishui police in Huanggang, Hubei, Wang, the principal criminal of the gang, was seized by the police when he received the express parcel containing hemp fruit. After investigation, this batch of drug-related parcels was transported to Huanggang, Hubei by express delivery from the Yunnan border, and both the sender and the recipient were the same person.
The secret investigation by the police of the task force found that every time Wang’s gang disguised drugs at different levels and delivered them to Hubei by express delivery, they would return to Huanggang to attract drug traffickers to lower-level networks for distribution.
Anti-drug police of Xishui County Public Security Bureau in Huanggang, Hubei Province;
During our investigation, we found that they crossed the border illegally, and the backpacker handed the drugs back to him. He delivered the drugs to our mainland through logistics at a courier point in Xishuangbanna. Every time Wang went by plane, after the goods were delivered to the express delivery point that day, he immediately bought tickets and flew back to achieve the purpose of "separation of people and goods" and escaped the blow.
The suspect, Wang, confessed that he found that the self-heating rice in the portable package was very concealed, so he bought a large number of self-heating rice and split it. After packaging the drugs layer by layer, he used the self-purchased plastic machine to restore it to its original state, in order to escape the express delivery. Unpacking inspection and security measures.
Anti-drug police of Xishui County Public Security Bureau in Huanggang, Hubei Province;
Wang carried out a layer of tin foil packaging on the outside of drugs, and the role of tin foil packaging was to prevent the X-ray machine of express logistics from finding out. Second, a layer of plastic wrap is used to prevent the smell of hemp fruit from being revealed. For example, there are drug detection dogs in some places, and if the smell of hemp fruit is relatively strong, it is easy to be found.
According to the police, after four centralized arrests, 45 drug addicts were arrested, 34,000 pieces of hemp fruit, more than 350 grams of ice, and some marijuana were seized. At the same time, an imitation 64 pistol was seized, with two bullets, more than 1 million yuan of drug money was seized, and six vehicles were seized, which successfully destroyed this drug trafficking gang entrenched in eastern Hubei.
Recently, the Xishui County People’s Court held a public hearing on the case. Twelve defendants were suspected of drug trafficking, illegal sale and purchase of guns, illegal possession of drugs, hosts of others, robbery and many other crimes.
01
What other means do drug dealers have to hide drugs?
Brown sugar hides poison.
When the police inspected a courier car, they found that a courier parcel was particularly heavy and the delivery address was unknown. After moving the parcel into an X-ray machine for scanning, they found that there were granular items inside the parcel and it was suspected that drugs were hidden. After further unpacking inspection, it was found that the carton was full of lump brown sugar wrapped in bamboo leaves. The police on duty cut the brown sugar and seized 6.695 kilograms of ice from 16 pieces of brown sugar.
Dried radish hides poison.
The police learned at work that someone sent drugs by express delivery. Immediately, the police checked all the packages. When checking two packages containing dried radish, they found that the middle of the strip-shaped dried radish was swollen. When they opened it, they found that there were ice granules wrapped in transparent plastic in the middle of the dried radish. After the police opened all six cans of dried radish, they seized 1.09 kilograms of ice granules.
Vase holds poison.
The police learned that a courier logistics vehicle contained drugs, and put it under control to find the suspected vehicle. After nearly a thousand kilometers of long-distance tracking, the police arrested the receivers Chen Mou and Shen near a university. The police seized a total of 5.932 kilograms of ice in the carton vases received by the two.
Latex pillow hides poison
The anti-drug department found 50 bags of drug Ma Gu (102,000 pills in total, weighing 9.71533 kilograms) in a latex pillow package found at the international express outlet of the airport.
Coffee powder hides poison.
When investigating the case, the anti-drug police found a parcel with suspected drug-related clues, and seized 12.5 grams of ice and a batch of smoking tools hidden in coffee powder from the parcel they received.
summary
Article 347 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that whoever smuggles, sells, transports or manufactures drugs, regardless of the quantity, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility and given criminal punishment.
The French Open is long and sparse, but fancy possession of drugs can’t escape the attention of the police after all. The disguise of drugs is constantly updating and iterating, so we should be vigilant and avoid putting ourselves in jail.
Original title: "Shocked! This kind of self-heating rice is "poisonous", and there are more than 30,000 pieces in it … "
This morning, China’s Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lv Yang and Cui Xiaotong won the gold medal in the rowing women’s quadruple sculls event at the Tokyo Olympic Games, which was 6 seconds ahead of the second place and set the world’s best result. Among them, Chen Yunxia and Zhang Ling are both from Shanghai. This is also the third gold medal won by Shanghai athletes in this Olympic Games.
Together, they shouted the slogan of "Boating China, Casting Legends". After the game, the four girls proudly said, "I hope we can continue to be excellent."
Caption: (from left) Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong pick Jin Xinmin Evening News special correspondent Qian Junshe.
Riveting hard to break the record
The competition that was postponed for one day due to the typhoon was held at the Haizhisen Water Sports Center in Tokyo. In the competition, this touch of China Red is always at the forefront.
Walking off the field, Cui Xiaotong, the eldest sister, recalled that after the game, everyone didn’t know that they had surpassed the world record until they met the coach and saw the report card. Jumping and screaming excitedly, hugging each other, a stack of "great" is what they said to each other.
Since 2019, they have dominated this project, and the girls have been eager to break the world record, "but they have never succeeded." Today, in the most important Olympic venues, they have realized their wishes.
They took part in the Tokyo Olympics with the goal of winning the gold medal. They did it and did it very well: in the preliminaries, they dropped the paddle frequency first in the middle, and still rushed to the finish line two boats ahead of the second place; In the final, they led all the way, walked on, gave up who I was, and finally won the championship.
Caption: Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong are in the competition. Xinhua News Agency
There seems to be no suspense behind the game, but there are too many difficult processes. When interviewed by reporters after the game, Cui Xiaotong said with emotion: "Every year is very difficult." Before coming to Tokyo, the four had been training in Wuhan. Hot summer, hot and humid, experienced the "devil training" in Jiangcheng. After arriving in Tokyo, the girl actually felt that it was "quite cool" here. The only maladjustment comes from the water quality. The Tokyo Olympic Games is held in seawater, and the wind and waves are completely different from those in the river before training. After coming to Tokyo, the four of them worked hard in this respect.
The four girls of the women’s quadruple sculls have almost maintained a total victory record on the field since they started to match boats in 2019. "Everyone sees that we have always been strong, but it is because of this that it feels more difficult." Chen Yunxia said frankly that there is pressure to have motivation.
Emotionally, Shanghai athlete Chen Yunxia admits that rowing has given him a lot of gains. "These gains come from hard training on water and land day after day and year after year. The biggest magic weapon to overcome this boredom and hardship is persistence and concentration."
Caption: Girls celebrate winning the championship Xinhua News Agency
Re-create brilliance. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China won a gold medal in rowing and canoeing, which was the best result of the Olympic Games. However, since then, China has not won the gold medal in this event for two consecutive Olympic Games. Today, the girls won the first Olympic rowing gold medal won by China rowing after 13 years.
"As long as a boat works hard together, all problems will be solved." Chen Yunxia said it very well. Really do anything, as long as you think in one place and work hard together, what can’t be done?
The story behind the champion
Few people know that Chen Yunxia is still a master of the field.
Born in 1995, Chen Yunxia practiced track and field since she was a child. In 2009, she was selected by Shanghai Qibao Middle School to practice long jump and triple jump with coach Jin Deqiang in the second track and field team.
Chen Yunxia, who is tall and arm-length, did not shine brightly in the short-span events, but she did not expect to enter the field of vision of the Shanghai rowing team. In 2011, she joined the Shanghai rowing team. Although she was older at that time, the coach was sure to choose her because of her flexibility and explosiveness.
Caption: Women’s quadruple sculls in the competition Xinhua News Agency
In addition to having excellent talent, Chen Yunxia’s tenacious will quality is also commendable. Yang Jian, coach of the Shanghai rowing team, said that before the Tianjin National Games in 2017, Chen Yunxia’s competitive level improved very quickly, but her old knee injury almost caused big trouble at a critical moment. "I remember it was before the Tianjin National Games qualifiers. Chen Yunxia’s knee injury suddenly became serious, and she could not even complete normal technical movements in training. My first reaction at that time was that she would definitely miss the National Games. We were all trying to persuade her to give up, because if it was not handled properly, it might even endanger her sports career. " What Yang Jian didn’t expect was that in the face of pain, Chen Yunxia was very determined and wanted to compete anyway, so she finished the race with only one leg and miraculously got the qualification for the National Games.
Yan Xuerong, the leader of the Shanghai rowing team, told the reporter that Chen Yunxia couldn’t run when she entered the Shanghai team because of an old knee injury, but rowers had high demands on physiological and biochemical functions. Under the careful adjustment of the team, by 2017, her running level reached the best in history. In addition to injuries, this Olympic cycle has a new problem for Chen Yunxia-gaining weight! In 2016, Chen Yunxia, who was 1.81 meters tall, weighed only 63 kilograms. After reasonable diet, she now weighs almost 73 kilograms. The taller and stronger Chen Yunxia’s performance on the court is also more stable.
Caption: (from right) Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong celebrate the Xinhua News Agency after the game.
Unlike Chen Yunxia, this is veteran Zhang Ling’s second Olympic trip. Zhang Ling’s five-year preparation road is full of hardships after the four-person sculls in Rio Olympic Games failed. Chen Jian, coach of the Shanghai rowing team, said that Zhang Ling had many injuries. During a plateau training, she also suffered from asthma due to allergic rhinitis. "When we returned to Shanghai, we immediately found an asthma expert for Zhang Ling to treat, but unfortunately the effect was not obvious. At present, we can only rely on drugs to control it. It’s just that for any injury, Zhang Ling’s attitude is very simple and clear. Her most common sentence is’ In order to achieve my goal, I can stick to it anyway’! " (Xinmin Evening News correspondent Li Heng Tokyo Today)
The sauna center men’s locker room is equipped with a camera, claiming to protect the safety of customers’ property.
What do you think when you change clothes in the locker room of sauna center and suddenly find a camera on it? On August 31, Mr. Wang reported to the Times that the Longx Sauna Leisure Center in Xiqiao Road, Baiyun District actually installed camera monitoring in the locker room, but did not inform in advance, and violated the right to privacy. However, the person in charge of the sauna center replied that they were considering from the perspective of guests to prevent people from stealing property.
Information: the locker room is equipped with a camera.
Mr. Wang works as a department manager in a company in Guangzhou. On August 31st, he led several clients to the Dragon X Sauna Center near Ezhutan, Xicha Road, Baiyun District for sauna and business talks. Mr. Wang washed quickly, so he went to the dressing room to wait for the customer, and was ready to get dressed and go to the lounge. When he looked up, he found that there was a camera in the middle of the main wall of the dressing room, and he felt that his privacy was violated. He went to the manager on duty in the sauna center to ask for a statement.
"I wanted to take a shower and feel comfortable, but I didn’t expect to encounter embarrassing things. How can the sauna center install cameras in the locker room, and everyone will see them? Too embarrassed! " Seeing the reporter, Mr. Wang was upset and thought that the sauna center was a bit outrageous. At that time, Mr. Wang also went to the camera and looked at it. "The monitor is still on!"
Scene: the guest locker room was photographed naked.
Yesterday afternoon, the reporter came to the sauna leisure center next to the goose’s paw temple number on Xicha Road on the grounds of sauna. Guided by the consultant in the lobby, the reporter and his party entered the dressing room of sauna center. The dressing room is small, about 13 square meters, with a camera on each wall and a cabinet for guests to store their belongings and clothes below.
At that time, the reporter raised an objection, claiming that guests would be photographed naked when they changed clothes. The waiter replied that the camera is mainly to monitor the locker room, and it will definitely shoot the naked body, but as long as the guest wraps his lower body with a bath towel, he will not shoot the private part.
Merchant: The camera is only installed for theft prevention.
Why is monitoring equipment installed in the locker room? The manager on duty in the lobby of the sauna center told the reporter that they were for safety reasons. In order to prevent theft, "monitoring equipment is installed to prevent criminals from stealing guests’ property. The filming content does not involve the process of massage and dressing."
However, when the reporter questioned that the dressing room screen could see the naked scene of the guests, the manager was speechless, and then prevaricated on the grounds that "the boss is not here, and these questions are not easy to answer".
Lawyer: You can call the police if you find that you have been photographed.
Mr. Wang said that no matter which angle the sauna center considers, it will definitely violate the privacy of the guests. "If these nude photos are posted online, wouldn’t it be a shame?" Like Mr. Wang, there are six or seven citizens, such as Mr. Duan and Mr. Zhang, who all oppose the installation of cameras in the dressing room of the sauna center and should strengthen their own safety and security.
Regarding the practice of installing cameras in the dressing room in the sauna center on the grounds of safety and anti-theft, lawyer Xiao Xionghui of Guangdong Shunhua Law Firm said that installing cameras in the dressing room to photograph the naked bodies of others is beyond the allowable limit for monitoring public safety and is suspected of infringing on the privacy of others. There is nothing wrong with installing monitoring equipment in sauna center for safety reasons without involving customers’ privacy, but installing and using it in dressing room is an infringement. Specifically, it is an infringement of customers’ privacy.
Police: Installation of security equipment requires approval.
Guangzhou police said that the installation of monitoring equipment in the dressing room of sauna center needs the permission and approval of relevant departments. Once the surveillance image leaks and causes reputational damage to others, the victim has the right to claim compensation. It is understood that according to the relevant laws and regulations: "Anyone who has one of the acts of voyeurism, sneak shot, eavesdropping or spreading the privacy of others shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may be fined up to 500 yuan. "
In recent years, China’s legislation on voyeurism and sneak shots (including mobile phone sneak shots) has been strengthened. If a party is photographed in a public place, the sneak shot can be ordered to delete photos and videos, and if it is rejected, it can call 110.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 5th Title: Accelerate the filling of the shortcomings of the ecological environment and lay a good job in the three major battles of air, water and soil pollution prevention and control — — Interpretation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection"
Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing
The State Council recently issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection", which defined the "Action Guide" for China’s ecological environment protection during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. The plan puts forward the goal of improving the overall quality of the ecological environment by 2020, and determines seven main tasks, such as fighting three major battles of air, water and soil pollution prevention and control.
The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment. Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", China has resolutely declared war on pollution, made every effort to promote the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, continuously strengthened the protection of the ecological environment, improved the quality of the ecological environment, and completed the main goals and tasks set in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".
Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, pointed out: "It should be noted that China’s environmental protection situation is still grim, with heavy environmental pollution, poor environmental quality, great ecological damage and high environmental risks. There is a big gap between the ecological environment and the ardent expectations of the people, which has become a prominent short board for building a well-off society in an all-round way."
Therefore, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, improving environmental quality, strengthening comprehensive management of the ecological environment, and accelerating the completion of the shortcomings of the ecological environment are the core tasks at present.
In order to achieve the goal of overall improvement of eco-environmental quality, the plan puts forward binding and anticipatory indicators, including 12 binding indicators, namely, the ratio of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above, the decrease of concentration of fine particles in cities at prefecture level and above, the ratio of surface water quality reaching or better than Class III water body, the ratio of water body with poor surface water quality being worse than Class V water body, forest coverage rate, forest stock, safe utilization rate of polluted farmland, safe utilization rate of polluted land and pollutants of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.
Experts pointed out that the binding indicators are mainly aimed at the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution. Compared with the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", two indicators related to soil have been added to the binding indicators, namely, the safe utilization rate of contaminated farmland and the safe utilization rate of contaminated plots, which are the requirements of the Action Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control.
The plan defines seven major tasks during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period: strengthening source prevention and control and consolidating the foundation of green development; Deepen quality management and vigorously implement three major action plans; Implement special treatment to comprehensively promote the discharge up to standard and pollution reduction; Implement full-process control to effectively prevent and reduce environmental risks; Strengthen protection and ecological restoration; Accelerate institutional innovation and actively promote the modernization of governance system and capacity; Implement a number of major national ecological and environmental protection projects.
The binding indicators have been determined, and the seven major tasks have been clearly defined. The plan also details how to promote the ecological environment protection work during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.
Taking the prevention and control of air pollution as an example, in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region where air pollution is serious, the plan proposes to focus on Beijing, Baoding and Langfang, focusing on loose coal control in winter, comprehensive management of key industries, motor vehicle supervision and heavy pollution weather response, strengthening the management and supervision of overhead sources, and improving regional air quality. Measures such as increasing the proportion of receiving external power transmission, increasing the supply of non-fossil energy, implementing natural gas instead of coal projects in key cities, promoting electricity to replace coal, and greatly reducing the use of loose coal in winter.
According to Zhao Yingmin, five main tasks will be carried out around the implementation of the plan: first, publicize the plan and mobilize social forces to participate in ecological environmental protection; The second is to divide the planning key tasks according to the relevant responsibilities, clarify the departmental responsibilities, decompose the binding indicators, and coordinate the departments to promote the planning implementation; The third is to implement major projects and reform measures, establish a project library, strengthen the project promotion mechanism, and actively promote the implementation of major reform policies as soon as possible; Fourth, promote social co-governance, improve social supervision mechanism, unblock public supervision channels, and actively organize the masses to participate in and supervise the implementation of the plan in an orderly manner; Fifth, carry out assessment, regularly monitor and evaluate the implementation of the plan, conduct mid-term assessment at the end of 2018, and conduct final assessment at the end of 2020. The assessment results will be reported to the State Council, announced to the public, and incorporated into the comprehensive assessment system for leading cadres.
The second session of the 13th National People’s Congress opened at 9: 00 a.m. on the 5th in the Great Hall of the People to hear Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s report on government work. So, what are the "rule of law elements" in Zhongdu? 27 key words of the rule of law are freshly released, so hurry to watch the collection ↓ ↓
1, perform their duties according to law
Original text:The past year was the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first year for the current government to perform its duties according to law. China’s development is facing a complicated and grim situation at home and abroad that has been rare for many years, and new downward pressure has appeared on the economy. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, worked hard to overcome difficulties, completed the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year, won the victory and built a well-off society in an all-round way, and made new significant progress.
2. Environmental protection inspectors enforce the law
Original text:Defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land in an all-round way. Optimize the energy and transportation structure. Steadily promote the "coal to gas" and "coal to electricity" in the northern region. Comprehensively establish the system of river length and lake length. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has achieved a double decline. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of ecological and environmental protection. Actively respond to climate change.
3. Legitimate rights and interests of military personnel
Original text:We will continue to improve the standards of special care and subsistence allowances, and the "two subsidies" for the disabled will benefit all eligible personnel. Strengthen the service management of retired military personnel and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
4. Government ruled by law
Original text:We made progress in building a rule of law government and developing new?ways of governance and maintained 18 bills were submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, and 37 administrative regulations were revised. Reform and adjust the establishment of government institutions and the allocation of functions. In-depth inspection of the State Council will be carried out to promote the implementation of reform and development policies and deployment. Give play to the role of audit supervision. Reform and improve urban and rural grassroots governance. Innovate the way of letters and visits.
5, food and drug safety supervision
Original text:Reform and strengthen emergency management, timely and effectively respond to major natural disasters, and the total number of production safety accidents and the number of serious accidents continue to decline. Strengthen food and drug safety supervision and severely investigate and deal with vaccine cases such as Changchun Changsheng Company.
6, eliminate evil
Original text:Improve the national security system. We strengthened the comprehensive management of public security, launched a special struggle to eliminate evils, cracked down on all kinds of illegal crimes according to law, and made new progress in building a safe China.
7. Strictly investigate violations of laws and regulations
Original text:Conscientiously implement the strategic plan of the Party Central Committee to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and strengthen the building of a clean and honest party style. Promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work" learning and education. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, and unswervingly correct the "four winds". Seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, punish corrupt elements, and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.
8. Consolidate the reform results by means of rule of law.
Original text:We must continue to adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line and work hard on the words "consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness". We should adopt more methods of reform, use more means of marketization and rule of law, consolidate the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", enhance the vitality of micro-subjects, improve the level of industrial chain, smooth the national economic cycle and promote high-quality economic development.
9. Legalized business environment
Original text:We should vigorously promote reform and opening up, accelerate the establishment of a unified, open and competitive modern market system, relax market access, strengthen fair supervision, create a business environment ruled by law, internationalize and facilitate, and make all kinds of market players more active.
10. Optimize law enforcement methods.
Original text:At the national level, it is important to formulate unified regulatory rules and standards, and local governments should focus on fair supervision. We will promote "double random and one open" cross-departmental joint supervision, carry out the reform of credit supervision and "internet plus supervision", optimize the law enforcement methods such as environmental protection, fire protection, taxation and market supervision, severely punish offenders according to law, and do nothing to disturb those who abide by the law.
11, deepen the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement.
Original text:We will deepen the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement, clean up and standardize administrative penalties, and resolutely control multiple inspections and repeated inspections. We must also strengthen supervision and establish rules for regulators, and we must never engage in selective and willful law enforcement, and we must never make things difficult for enterprises and the masses.
12, crack down on the manufacture and sale of fake and shoddy goods
Original text:Crack down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods according to law, so that offenders can pay the price they can’t afford. Manage fairness, efficiency and vitality with fair supervision.
13. Implement a new tax law.
Original text:Promote steady growth of consumption. Take measures to increase the income of urban and rural residents and enhance their spending power. Implement the newly revised individual income tax law so that about 80 million taxpayers who meet the tax reduction policy can enjoy it.
14, the combination of medical care policy
Original text:China’s population over 60 has reached 250 million. It is necessary to vigorously develop the service industry for the aged, especially in the community, and give tax relief, financial support, preferential prices of water, electricity and heat to institutions that provide services such as day care, rehabilitation care, and food assistance in the community. Newly built residential areas should support the construction of community pension service facilities, reform and improve the policy of combining medical care with nursing care, and expand the pilot of long-term care insurance system, so that the elderly can have a happy old age, and those who come later can have a predictable future.
15. Cure the wage arrears of migrant workers.
Original text:Support entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas and promote the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Income from migrant workers is the bulk of farmers’ income. It is necessary to eradicate the problem of wage arrears of migrant workers and formulate special administrative regulations to ensure that migrant workers who have worked hard and sweated get their due rewards on time.
16. Supervise environmental governance according to law.
Original text:As the main body of pollution prevention and control, enterprises must fulfill their environmental protection responsibilities according to law. Reform and innovate environmental governance methods, not only supervise enterprises according to laws and regulations, but also attach importance to reasonable demands, strengthen assistance and guidance, give reasonable transition periods to those who need to meet the standards for rectification, and avoid simple and rude disposal measures. Enterprises have internal motivation and external pressure, and pollution prevention and control will certainly achieve greater results.
17. Dispose of "zombie enterprises" according to law.
Original text:Accelerate the reform of state-owned and state-owned enterprises. Strengthen and improve the supervision of state-owned assets, promote the pilot reform of state-owned capital investment and operating companies, and promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. Actively and steadily promote the reform of mixed ownership. Improve the corporate governance structure, improve the market-oriented operating mechanism, and establish professional managers and other systems. Dispose of "zombie enterprises" according to law.
18. Protection of property rights
Original text:Build a pro-fresh relationship between government and business, improve the communication mechanism between government and enterprises, stimulate entrepreneurship, and promote the development and upgrading of private economy. We must be firm in protecting property rights, punish violations according to law, and correct mistakes in misjudged cases. Efforts should be made to create a good business environment, so that entrepreneurs can operate and run enterprises with peace of mind.
19, real estate tax legislation
Original text:Deepen the reform of fiscal, taxation and financial system. Intensify the reform of budget openness and promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments. Improve the local tax system and steadily push forward the real estate tax legislation.
20. Protection of the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors
Original text:Increase efforts to attract foreign investment. Further relax market access, reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and allow more fields to implement wholly foreign-owned operations. We will implement reform and opening-up measures in financial and other industries and improve the bond market opening-up policy. Accelerate the docking with the international economic and trade rules, improve the transparency and consistency of policies, and create a fair market environment in which domestic and foreign-funded enterprises treat each other equally and compete fairly. Strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of foreign businessmen.
21, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
Original text:Adhering to mutually beneficial cooperation and win-win development, China has always advocated the settlement of trade disputes through equal consultation. We earnestly fulfill our commitments and resolutely safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.
22, severely punish drug and vaccine offenders.
Original text:Strengthen maternal and child health care services. Support the inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese medicine. Drugs and vaccines are vital to life safety, so it is necessary to strengthen the whole process supervision, demand hell to pay for violators, seriously investigate and deal with those who neglect their duties, and resolutely defend the people’s lives and health.
Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly and the disabled.
Original text:Guide and support the healthy development of social organizations, humanitarian assistance, voluntary service and charity. Improve the social credit system. Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly and the disabled. Improve the work of letters and visits and solve the reasonable demands of the masses in a timely manner.
24, crack down on illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes and other economic crimes.
Original text:Deepen the publicity and education of law popularization. Strengthen national security capacity building. We will improve the three-dimensional social security prevention and control system, deepen the special struggle to eliminate evils, punish illegal and criminal activities such as stealing, robbing, cheating, gambling and drugs, crack down on economic crimes such as illegal fund-raising and pyramid schemes, rectify outstanding problems such as infringing citizens’ personal information, and resolutely protect the people’s safe life.
25, fully perform their duties according to law.
Original text:Adhere to the full performance of duties according to law. Thoroughly implement the basic strategy of comprehensively administering the country according to law, strictly abide by the constitutional laws, and fully incorporate government activities into the rule of law. Governments at all levels should accept the supervision of the people’s congresses and their standing committees at the same level according to law, consciously accept the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, take the initiative to accept the supervision of society and public opinion, and let power run in the sun. What the government does should be what the people expect. We must adhere to scientific, democratic and legal decision-making, listen carefully to the opinions of deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members, listen to the opinions of democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, people without party affiliation and people’s organizations, and listen to the opinions of the public and enterprises, so as to make all policies conform to the basic national conditions and objective reality, and be more grounded and in line with public opinion. Comprehensively promote the openness of government affairs. Support trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations to play a better role. We will fully implement the responsibility system and accountability system for administrative law enforcement, resolutely investigate and deal with all violations of laws and regulations, resolutely rectify all unfair and uncivilized law enforcement phenomena, and resolutely hold accountable all administrative inaction personnel.
26. Promote not to rot, not to rot, and not to rot.
Original text:Deepen the construction of party style and clean government. Solidly carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission". Conscientiously implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and the detailed rules for their implementation, and make persistent efforts to rectify four winds. We will strengthen the building of a clean government, and advance in an integrated manner those who dare not rot, cannot rot, and do not want to rot. Strengthen audit supervision. Government workers should consciously accept legal supervision, supervision and supervision by the people.
27, the special administrative region administration according to law.
Original text:We will continue to fully and accurately implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong", "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, and act in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law. Fully support the governments and chief executives of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions in their administration according to law.
Qilu. com October 12 th Through the reform of investment promotion system, Qingdao High-tech Zone has made investment promotion professional and accurate, and improved the quality and efficiency of investment promotion.
Although it was the weekend, Chi Ming, who was in charge of investment promotion in Qingdao High-tech Zone, took the initiative to come to the door because of a phone call from the enterprises in the park. This photoelectric equipment enterprise, led by Chi Ming, has been running for more than a year now.
Chi Ming, deputy director of comprehensive service division of scientific research institutes in Qingdao National Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, told reporters, "What we are asking now is that we should follow up every introduced project with a lifelong responsibility attitude, from initial contact and negotiation, to landing transformation, and even to subsequent overall operation".
This attitude comes from the reform of investment promotion system in Qingdao High-tech Zone. Two years ago, according to the direction of industrial development, the local government transferred personnel from various departments to set up 10 investment promotion departments. Their files were sealed and their administrative levels were broken, so that special people were allowed to do special things. The objectives and tasks are also more detailed, and the assessment of each business department includes dozens of requirements in different categories, such as the number and quality of imported projects and high-level talents.
Li Xianfeng, deputy general manager of Changguang Yuchen Information Technology and Equipment (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. said: "Once we have some ideas or problems, we will communicate and consult with them in time and give us a corresponding clear solution, which is really a nanny service."
The reform of investment promotion system has enabled Qingdao High-tech Zone not only to recruit but also to retain enterprises. Last month alone, 86 projects with a total investment of 61.8 billion chose to settle here. At present, Qingdao High-tech Zone has introduced 177 key projects of emerging industries in the world, including one Fortune 500 company and six top 50 domestic enterprises.
Wang Zuoan, secretary of the Working Committee of Qingdao High-tech Zone, said: "We have changed from’ signature and seal’ in the past to’ nanny service’, so that every project that landed in Qingdao High-tech Zone has a’ housekeeper’ to help enterprises actively connect with the market, capital and technology. At the same time, let the administrative examination and approval be the simplest procedure and the best service, and the time limit for enterprise start-up will be reduced to less than 3 days. "
Lightning journalist Wei Bo Linyi Taiwan Xu Qi correspondent Fu Yu
Reporter | Lin Yuyao Chen Zixuan Hong Yidong Xu Leijie
Xu Leijie
On November 18, 2019, Professor Zhou Guanghong from the National Meat Center of Nanjing Agricultural University led a team to use the sixth generation of pig muscle stem cells to obtain artificial pork weighing 5 grams after 20 days of culture. This is the first artificial meat made from animal stem cells in China.
A week later, a vegetable protein artificial meat of OmniPork’s new pork was officially launched on Tmall platform, with a price of 230g per serving in 28 yuan. As a result, artificial meat is stepping on the table of Chinese people step by step. While feeling novel, many people are also worried about this kind of unnatural "fake meat".
What exactly is artificial meat? According to Wikipedia, artificial meat is usually divided into two categories: plant meat and cultivated meat. Plant meat refers to food products made from plant raw materials, which imitate the taste, taste or appearance of animal meat. The OmniPork new pork mentioned above is such artificial meat.
Cultured meat refers to the meat made by cultivating animal muscle cells through bioengineering, and what Professor Zhou Guanghong’s team cultivated is cell cultured meat.
Qianjiang evening news published the report "Artificial Meat, Is It Really Unacceptable?" on November 26th, 2019, saying that artificial meat was produced to fill the gap between supply and demand of natural meat, and at the same time it may be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
(Original qianjiang evening news)
Is the supply and demand of natural meat unable to meet people’s needs? Does natural meat cause environmental pollution and resource consumption? Is artificial meat more nutritious than natural meat? Artificial meat does not contain antibiotics and can artificially control nutrients? After checking the above questions, the reporter of the nuclear record came to the conclusion:
1. China’s domestic natural pork market is in short supply and demand;
2. The production and consumption of natural meat pollutes the environment and consumes a lot of resources;
3. At present, the calories, fat and cholesterol of artificial meat on the market are lower than those of real pork, but the content of protein is not as good as that of real pork;
4. Vegetable protein artificial meat does not contain traditional animal antibiotics, but only the cell-cultured meat in the laboratory can artificially control the nutritional components.
Checkpoint 1: Is China’s natural pork unable to meet the market demand?
A: At this stage, the domestic pork market is tight in supply and demand, and the import volume has increased significantly.
(Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is taken from Bill Gates’ blog)
Bill Gates is a supporter of artificial meat. He has invested in many artificial meat producers such as Impossible Foods, Beyond Meat. Qianjiang evening news quoted a quote from Bill Gates’ blog: "It’s good news that economic growth has made meat affordable for more people, but the bad news is that by 2050, the demand for meat we need will double that of 2005. However, we don’t have that much land for grazing. "
Is the emergence of artificial meat because the market supply of natural meat can’t match the market demand? In view of the demand of natural meat in China market, the reporter took pork as an example and made a verification.
The reporter found the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1999 to 2019 on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, which counted the pork production in China in the past 20 years. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the pork production in China increased from 31.58 million tons in 1996 to 54.03 million tons in 2018, which nearly tripled in 22 years. According to the data of the OECD database (https://stats.oecd.org/), the pork consumption in China increased from 31,365,200 tons in 1996 to 55,218,900 tons in 2018.
(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
(OECD network: pork consumption in China)
As for the import and export volume, according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, the pork import volume in China has started to increase significantly since 2010.
(Source: China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019)
We calculated by the formulas of [pork production-pork consumption] and [(pork production+pork import)-(pork consumption+pork export)], and got the following results respectively:
(The author calculated according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, OECD Network and National Bureau of Statistics)
It can be seen that although China’s pork market maintains a balance between supply and demand under the compensation of imports, the annual production has been less than the annual consumption since 2010, and the gap has been expanding. Correspondingly, the import volume of pork increased by 17.77% from 2000 to 2018, and the supply and demand of domestic pork market tended to be tight.
In 2019, due to African swine fever, a series of prevention and control policies and changes in slaughter, the domestic slaughter of pigs decreased significantly, and the production capacity of pigs and fertile sows continued to decline. The effect of tight supply in the pork market was concentrated during this period, leading to a sharp rise in domestic pork prices.
Based on the above materials, the demand for pork products in China is increasing, and the shortage of supply and demand in the domestic natural pork market will become increasingly prominent.
Checkpoint 2: Does the production and consumption of natural meat cause environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources?
A: The production and consumption of natural meat will pollute the atmosphere and require a lot of land and water resources.
"qianjiang evening news" reported that "livestock manure will pollute land and water sources, and their farts contain a lot of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is 25 times higher than that of carbon dioxide. Animal husbandry has caused considerable pressure on the environment. There is no excreta in artificial meat, and three-dimensional production takes up very little land. "
According to the greenhouse gas emissions of pig breeding, the reporter consulted the article "Development of China’s Pork Industry and Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" published in China Pig Industry in October 2015. By calculating the emissions of methane in pig intestines, methane in feces and nitrous oxide in feces (methane and nitrous oxide are listed as greenhouse gases by intergovernmental climate change organizations), it is concluded that in 2012, only 112 million tons of greenhouse gases were emitted during pig breeding (excluding other processes).
Not only that, Xu Wenchuan, School of Environment, Nanjing University, published his master’s degree thesis "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from China Residents’ Dietary Consumption" in May 2018, pointing out that the greenhouse gas emissions from pork in China’s dietary consumption (including the whole process of breeding) have been increasing from 252 million tons in 2002 to 325 million tons in 2012 (Figure 1), and the proportion has also been rising, from 27% to 28% (Figure 2 Compared with the 7.954 billion tons of national greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 pointed out by China Carbon Emissions Trading Network, this number accounts for about 4.1% of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions.
(Figure 1 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
(Figure 2 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
Regarding the consumption of land and water resources in pork production, the reporter looked through the data of the 8th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food held in Rennes, France in October 2012. According to the statistics of the organization in charge of the conference, the output of each ton of edible pork needs 4.9m3 of water resources (see the figure below), and beef, mutton and other meats consume more.
(Source: Report of the 8 th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food)
According to the data of the first verification point, the domestic consumption of pork in China in 2018 is about 55.22 million tons, which requires about 270.5 billion cubic meters of water resources according to the above-mentioned meeting data. According to the "China Water Resources Bulletin 2018" published by the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the total domestic water consumption in 2018 is only 85.99 billion cubic meters, so the water consumption used only for pork production in that year can supply the daily life of the people of the whole country for at least three years, and if other meats are added, it will be more.
At the same time, meat production based on animal husbandry consumes a lot of land resources. According to the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems published by Clark & Tilman in the journal Environmental Research Letters, According to the data in the article "Agricultural input efficiency, and food choice", the production of pork in protein requires 0.13 square meters of land, while that of beef and mutton in protein requires 1.02 square meters.
(source: comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice)
However, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that the available grassland area in China is decreasing year by year. From 2003 to 2018, the available grassland in China decreased from 3.31 million square kilometers to 2.194 million square kilometers. The reduction of grassland area limits the development space of animal husbandry, and also confirms the worry that "there is no more land for grazing" in Bill Gates’ blog.
(Data source of grassland area change in China: Statistical Yearbook of National Bureau of Statistics)
Based on the above information, the production and consumption of natural meat have indeed caused the problems of environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources.
Checkpoint 3: Artificial meat is low in calories, fat and cholesterol, and has higher nutritional value?
A: Compared with real pork, OminPork artificial meat currently on the market in China has lower calorie and fat content and zero cholesterol, but its protein content is also slightly lower.
Qianjiang evening news reported that "artificial meat may be healthier than natural meat. Artificial meat production process does not need to use antibiotics, but also can artificially control the nutrients in the meat. According to the data, this artificial meat (which was reported to be listed on the e-commerce platform on November 25th, 2019) has just been marketed and retailed with plant-derived protein as raw material. Compared with real pork, the fat is 70% lower, the calorie is 65% lower, and the cholesterol is 0. Moreover, in the case of the same protein content as pork, the iron and calcium contents are 2-3 times higher than pork. "
The reporter inquired that the artificial pork currently listed in China is only OminPork new pork, which is taken as a representative for verification. This artificial meat is a future meat product developed by Right Treat, a food research company of Hong Kong Green Monday Company, and sold through the Green Common Tmall international platform. This is a kind of vegetable protein meat, the main ingredients are water and plant protein concentrate such as soybean, mushroom and rice.
(Chinese version of ingredient list provided by Tmall International)
The ingredient list displayed in the official flagship store of Green Common shows that the artificial meat has an energy of 74 kilocalories per 100g, a fat content of 1.5g and a cholesterol content of 0. If we compare the composition of this artificial meat with that of real pork with 84% lean meat and 16% fat meat, then this artificial meat is 66% lower in calories and 68% lower in saturated fat than real pork.
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
There are differences between the above product data and the data mentioned in the report of qianjiang evening news: the data expression of fat, energy and cholesterol are basically the same; However, it is worth noting that the protein content of this artificial meat is 12.5g, which is slightly lower than that of real pork (17.9g), which contradicts the reported "protein content is the same". At the same time, this artificial meat has 2.6 times the calcium and 1.27 times the iron content of ordinary pork, rather than the vague "2-3 times" in the report.
In addition, the report doesn’t mention the fat-lean ratio of real pork (lean meat: fat meat ≈ 84: 16), and different fat-lean ratios will lead to different nutritional components of pork, which may further affect readers’ understanding of the nutritional value of artificial meat.
Checkpoint 4: Artificial meat does not need antibiotics, and can the nutrients in the meat be artificially controlled?
A: Vegetable protein meat does not need antibiotics, but only cell-cultured meat can artificially control nutrients.
The article "Characteristics of Plant Extracts and Their Application in Sow Production" published in Journal of Animal Nutrition in 2017 indicates that the abuse of antibiotics in large-scale pig farms is very serious, which will not only lead to antibiotic residues in meat products, but also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which seriously threatens human health. It can be seen that farmers add antibiotics to feed, and antibiotics remain in pigs, so there is a saying that "natural meat contains antibiotics".
In contrast, the ingredient list of OminPork mentioned above shows "no added antibiotics".
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
As for the idea that "nutrients can be artificially controlled" in qianjiang evening news, the reporter of the Nuclear Record found through investigation that this is mainly aimed at cultivating meat.
According to Wikipedia’s definition, the principle of cultivating meat is to extract stem cells from animals, then put them in test tubes or Petri dishes to divide and grow, and finally produce muscle tissue, in which the nutrients can be controlled.
As early as 2005, the team of Jason Masini, Ph.D., who studied agricultural economy and public health at the University of Maryland, put forward two technologies with large-scale meat production potential in the scientific journal Tissue Engineering. In response to these two methods, Masini said: "You can even control nutrition. For example, most meat has high omega-6 fatty acids, and artificial meat can be replaced by omega-3, which is a healthy fat."
(Artificial meat cultivated by Professor Zhou Guanghong led the team. Source: "National Meat Center" WeChat official account)
However, as mentioned above, the argument that artificial meat can artificially control nutrients is limited to cell culture of meat in vitro, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market on a large scale. According to the report of "Global Network" on November 25th, 2019, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Lobster with Super Price, experts from College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College think: "(China) is still in the research and development stage. With the current technology, a large amount of animal serum needs to be added to the system of cultivating cell meat, and the serum comes from blood, so animals must be slaughtered in order to obtain serum. In addition, it is still in the early stage of research and development, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. The cost of artificial meat far exceeds that of ordinary meat."
(The World Wide Web reported, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster)
To sum up, this report is suspected of confusing two types of artificial meat with each other. For vegetable protein artificial meat, because vegetable protein is used, animal antibiotics are not used. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only used for cultivating meat in the laboratory, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market at this stage.
summary
At present, the supply and demand of China’s meat market is relatively tight, and traditional animal husbandry has caused a lot of air pollution and occupied land and water resources. It is under such circumstances that artificial meat gradually enters people’s field of vision. As far as the ingredients of artificial meat are concerned, the only vegetable protein meat OmniPork sold in the domestic market at present is composed of pure plants, which is lower in calories, lower in fat and cholesterol, and does not contain animal antibiotics. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only aimed at another kind of artificial meat-cell-cultured meat, and this technology is not suitable for market promotion in the short term.
With the constant turmoil of meat, can artificial meat, with its more environmentally-friendly concept and more artificial and safe raw materials, get out of the way of thinking of vegetarian consumers, occupy a place at the table of Chinese people, and successfully challenge the cognition of traditional pork and even meat? Let’s wait and see.
References:
1. qianjiang evening news’s artificial meat, is it really unacceptable? http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1126/c1003-31474126.html.
2. World Wide Web "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster
11. Jason Masini’s information for Tissue Engineering is quoted from Sanlian Weekly:
http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2006/0213/14381.shtml
12. Clark & Tilman.Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice. Environmental Research Letters.2017.12
13. Tao Hongjun, Wu Qiuping. Development of China’s pork industry and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions [J]. China Pig Industry, 2015,10(10):34-40.
14. Xu Wenchuan. Study on greenhouse gas emissions of China residents’ dietary consumption [D]. Nanjing University, 2018.
15. Wang Hao, yu long, Deng Baichuan, Deng Jinping, Tan Chengquan. Characteristics of plant extracts and their application in sow production [J]. Acta Animal Nutrition, 2017,29(11):3852-3862.
The content of this article was first published in NJU Nuclear Record.
Please contact Ben WeChat official account for reprinting.
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Original title: "Verification | Artificial synthetic" fake meat ",do you dare to eat? 》
Cctv news Recently, 2023 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo (AWE2023) opened in Shanghai New International Expo Center. AWE, the global scientific and technological event in the field of home appliances and consumer electronics, has returned strongly, bringing advanced smart life solutions, high-tech products and technologies, and continuously guiding the new development trend of home appliances and consumer electronics industries.
New products debut and join hands to lead the trend.
At the exhibition site, Konka Group held a new product launch conference with the theme of "Aurora Shines with Bright Colors", launched a series of "Aurora" products, and reached a strategic cooperation with Italdesign, a famous Italian design company. This is the embodiment of Konka Group’s continuous promotion of product upgrade iteration and its strength in the field of black and white electricity. It is also a big step for Konka Group to focus on consumer electronics business in 2023.
Yu Qinxue, assistant to the president of Konka Group’s white goods business headquarters and general manager of Anhui Konka Tongchuang Electric Co., Ltd., said that only by increasing the investment and proportion in research and development can there be product innovation and it is possible to achieve product-leading strategic extension.
Li Yang, general manager of Italdesign in China, said that the two sides have many similarities, such as the concept of "people-oriented" in product design and the principle of "design is modeling plus engineering", which is an important reason for this cooperation.
This cooperation perfectly combines Italdesign’s practical industrial design experience with Konka Group’s technical precipitation in the field of home appliances. While improving the technical texture of products, it will redefine home appliances from the dimensions of spiritual needs such as design aesthetics, humanistic care and artistic value, injecting new inspiration and motivation into the development of the industry and creating new boundaries for users’ smart quality life.
Scientific and technological innovation helps a better life
The "Aurora" series of new products launched by Konka Group were exhibited at the exhibition site, including Zhencai washing and drying suit, smart fresh air air conditioner, double 15-day ecological fresh refrigerator and Konka Mini QD-LED TV A6 MAX, covering multiple home life scenes in the kitchen, balcony and living room, creating exquisite life for consumers in all directions.
Liang Jiang, senior manager of China Marketing Center, multimedia industry headquarters of Konka Group, said that Aurora series is a brand-new product launched by Konka in 2023, and it also reflects Konka’s top technology at present. The product is made of aviation material and has memory function. In addition, the product also has 8K resolution, 33 million pixels and 3D space surround sound field positioning technology.
In the future, Konka Group will continue to practice consumer demand-oriented, based on the megatrends such as consumption upgrading and scenario application, promote product upgrading iteration from technology to ecology, and constantly create a better life for users with innovative technologies.
How does Taobao buy online? The method and process of Taobao online purchase;
1/7 Open the mobile phone Taobao, enter the homepage of Taobao, enter the name of the goods we want to buy in the search bar at the top of the page, and click "Search" at the back after entering the name in the input bar.
2/7 After clicking Search, the page will show the products we searched for in different styles and prices. Choose the one that suits you according to your own needs, and click the corresponding introduction behind the products to enter the product details page.
3/7 After knowing the details of the product on the product details page, look at the evaluation (that is, the feedback from others after purchasing the product). When you feel that there is no problem, click on the "Specifications" of the product to enter the page of selecting the product type and color.
4/7 On the product specification page, choose the color, package type and quantity according to your own needs. If you buy clothes, choose the size and color amount, and click "Buy Now" below.
5/7 After clicking Buy Now, enter the order confirmation page. For the first purchase, you need to add the consignee’s name, telephone number and delivery address. After the receipt information is verified, check the order information, such as the color and style we have chosen, and then click "Submit Order".
6/7 After submitting the order, enter the payment page, and choose the payment method according to your own situation. When the page shows "Payment Successful", we will pay for this product and wait for the buyer to deliver it to us.
After 7/7 payment is successful, we can click "View All Orders" on the "My Taobao" page to view the order details and logistics information.
