Kawasaki motorcycles can be divided into Ninja series, Z series, VERSYS series, Vulcan series, W series and KLX series, and their prices are as follows:
Ninja series
Kawasaki ninja 400
49800-50800 yuan
Kawasaki ninja 650
80800-82300 yuan
Kawasaki ninja ZX-10R
236800-349800 yuan
Kawasaki ninja H2SX
277,000 yuan
Kawasaki ninja H2
424,000 yuan
Kawasaki ninja 1000SX
179,200 yuan
Kawasaki ninja belongs to the sports car series. This model not only looks cool, but also has very strong dynamic performance. Among them, Ninja 400 has become the first choice for many motorcyclists because of its relatively low price. However, this model is uncomfortable in sitting position, and the body steering flexibility is not high enough, which is not suitable for long-distance driving.
Z series
Kawasaki Z400
47,800 yuan
Kawasaki Z650
77,600 yuan
Kawasaki Z900RS
139000-141000 yuan
Kawasaki Z900
107,900 yuan
Kawasaki Z1000
154,000-169,000 yuan
Kawasaki ZH2
239,000 to 269,000 yuan
Kawasaki Z series is a tram. Although the appearance of this model is not as domineering as the ninja series, it is more practical. The height of the seat and pedal of the vehicle is relatively low, and it has a relatively high handle, which can bring better comfort experience to the driver, is more suitable for novice drivers, and is not easy to feel tired even after running for a long distance.
VERSYS series
Kawasaki Versys-X300
47500-52900 yuan
Kawasaki Versys650
85,500 yuan
Kawasaki Versys1000
159,000 yuan
Kawasaki VERSYS series is also called trailer. As the name implies, trailer needs a long endurance, and VERSYS also has a multi-purpose meaning in Kawasaki’s automobile series. Therefore, the Versys series models are suitable for motorcyclists who travel long distances, and the vehicles are more comfortable, mobile and reliable.
W series
Kawasaki W800
108,900-115,900 yuan
Kawasaki W series is a retro model. Double barrel mechanical instrument, classic round headlights and integrated cushion are the standard of this car. The whole vehicle creates a strong retro atmosphere, which is very suitable for consumers who pursue individuality or nostalgia. In addition, it is also a good choice to park this car in an online celebrity shop for decoration.
KLX series
Kawasaki KLX230
37,900 yuan
Kawasaki KLX series is an unpaved trailer motorcycle. This kind of motorcycle has the characteristics of light body, strong power and high ground clearance. Among them, off-road tires are used for wheels that are more suitable for mountain climbing, which can easily cope with various complicated road conditions such as deserts, rivers and mountains, and even climbing stairs is only a matter of slightly twisting the throttle.
What is the cheapest motorcycle in Kawasaki?
As can be seen from the above article, the cheapest motorcycle in Kawasaki is "Kawasaki KLX230", which costs 37,900 yuan, but it belongs to off-road motorcycle and is not suitable for daily driving. So when buying a car, don’t decide according to the price of the vehicle, but start from your own needs. If what you want is a handsome contest, then Ninja 400 with a price of 49,800-50,800 yuan is the best choice. 50,000 to 60,000 yuan can get a "girl-picking artifact", but the exhaust sound of this car is rather embarrassing; If you prefer to ride a bike to run mountains, or have certain requirements for the comfort of vehicles, then it is recommended to buy a Kawasaki Z400 with a price of 47,800 yuan. After all, this streetcar was born for Running Broker. If you want to visit other places, or run the Sichuan-Tibet line, then Kawasaki Versys-X300 is recommended, with a price of 47,500-52,900. The multi-functional model can meet your various needs.
The prices of the above-mentioned cars are all around 50,000 yuan, which is the minimum threshold for becoming a "ninja distinguished car owner". Of course, if you still don’t know how to choose, then I suggest going to the local Kawasaki store. After all, there is still a big gap between the real car and the picture.
[Click to view the high-definition atlas]The red carpet is charming and backless, and LEE JOON GI sells Meng、 Backstage Laure Shang wears wig for the elderly.
On April 7th, the 19th Oriental Billboard Awards Ceremony was held in Shanghai. On the red carpet, stars such as Chris Lee, BiBi Zhou, Wang Feng, Chen Chusheng, Twins, Pin Guan, Tanya Chua, Tiger Hu, Dingdang, Stephy, Xu Song, Li Zhunji, Jiang Yingrong, Liu Xijun, Fu Xinbo, Wang Xiaokun, Xue Zhiqian, Supreme Lihe, and Fruity VC appeared in costumes. This year is the 19th birthday of the Oriental Billboard. On that day, every artist brought his 19-year-old souvenirs to share with fans. Among them, the most eye-catching thing is that all the stars put on their 19-year-old youth costumes and made their debut.
The biggest number of fans on the red carpet is Chris Lee, and the "corn" fans are holding high yellow flags and waving flags for their idols. Chris Lee, who appeared in orange sportswear with white slacks, really brought a lot of surprises to fans, and she won the All-round Artist Award in one fell swoop that night, which attracted much attention.
It is worth mentioning that the appearance of Korean artist LEE JOON GI attracted screams from fans, and LEE JOON GI cordially shook hands with the fans to thank them. As a guest performer, he made his first show in Asia after his retirement that night.
Laure Shang crossed to the age of 91, with white hair and wrinkles.
BiBi Zhou
Laure Shang, who has always shown people with exaggerated modeling, crossed the age of "91 years old" with white hair and a wrinkled face, once again making Laure Shang the focus of everyone’s attention. BiBi Zhou took off her trademark black-rimmed glasses and wore a blue suit with high heels, which was elegant and handsome. She also won the album of the year award for Akira Kurosawa that night.
Jiang Yingrong
TWINS
Jiang Yingrong, who appeared with a huge beige flower on her head, was not only eye-catching, but also won the Best Style Breakthrough Award that night. In the end, the appearance of Twins earned the attention of fans, and the combination of black and yellow instantly murdered countless films on the scene.
Reporter | Lin Yuyao Chen Zixuan Hong Yidong Xu Leijie
Xu Leijie
On November 18, 2019, Professor Zhou Guanghong from the National Meat Center of Nanjing Agricultural University led a team to use the sixth generation of pig muscle stem cells to obtain artificial pork weighing 5 grams after 20 days of culture. This is the first artificial meat made from animal stem cells in China.
A week later, a vegetable protein artificial meat of OmniPork’s new pork was officially launched on Tmall platform, with a price of 230g per serving in 28 yuan. As a result, artificial meat is stepping on the table of Chinese people step by step. While feeling novel, many people are also worried about this kind of unnatural "fake meat".
What exactly is artificial meat? According to Wikipedia, artificial meat is usually divided into two categories: plant meat and cultivated meat. Plant meat refers to food products made from plant raw materials, which imitate the taste, taste or appearance of animal meat. The OmniPork new pork mentioned above is such artificial meat.
Cultured meat refers to the meat made by cultivating animal muscle cells through bioengineering, and what Professor Zhou Guanghong’s team cultivated is cell cultured meat.
Qianjiang evening news published the report "Artificial Meat, Is It Really Unacceptable?" on November 26th, 2019, saying that artificial meat was produced to fill the gap between supply and demand of natural meat, and at the same time it may be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
(Original qianjiang evening news)
Is the supply and demand of natural meat unable to meet people’s needs? Does natural meat cause environmental pollution and resource consumption? Is artificial meat more nutritious than natural meat? Artificial meat does not contain antibiotics and can artificially control nutrients? After checking the above questions, the reporter of the nuclear record came to the conclusion:
1. China’s domestic natural pork market is in short supply and demand;
2. The production and consumption of natural meat pollutes the environment and consumes a lot of resources;
3. At present, the calories, fat and cholesterol of artificial meat on the market are lower than those of real pork, but the content of protein is not as good as that of real pork;
4. Vegetable protein artificial meat does not contain traditional animal antibiotics, but only the cell-cultured meat in the laboratory can artificially control the nutritional components.
Checkpoint 1: Is China’s natural pork unable to meet the market demand?
A: At this stage, the domestic pork market is tight in supply and demand, and the import volume has increased significantly.
(Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is taken from Bill Gates’ blog)
Bill Gates is a supporter of artificial meat. He has invested in many artificial meat producers such as Impossible Foods, Beyond Meat. Qianjiang evening news quoted a quote from Bill Gates’ blog: "It’s good news that economic growth has made meat affordable for more people, but the bad news is that by 2050, the demand for meat we need will double that of 2005. However, we don’t have that much land for grazing. "
Is the emergence of artificial meat because the market supply of natural meat can’t match the market demand? In view of the demand of natural meat in China market, the reporter took pork as an example and made a verification.
The reporter found the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1999 to 2019 on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, which counted the pork production in China in the past 20 years. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the pork production in China increased from 31.58 million tons in 1996 to 54.03 million tons in 2018, which nearly tripled in 22 years. According to the data of the OECD database (https://stats.oecd.org/), the pork consumption in China increased from 31,365,200 tons in 1996 to 55,218,900 tons in 2018.
(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
(OECD network: pork consumption in China)
As for the import and export volume, according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, the pork import volume in China has started to increase significantly since 2010.
(Source: China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019)
We calculated by the formulas of [pork production-pork consumption] and [(pork production+pork import)-(pork consumption+pork export)], and got the following results respectively:
(The author calculated according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, OECD Network and National Bureau of Statistics)
It can be seen that although China’s pork market maintains a balance between supply and demand under the compensation of imports, the annual production has been less than the annual consumption since 2010, and the gap has been expanding. Correspondingly, the import volume of pork increased by 17.77% from 2000 to 2018, and the supply and demand of domestic pork market tended to be tight.
In 2019, due to African swine fever, a series of prevention and control policies and changes in slaughter, the domestic slaughter of pigs decreased significantly, and the production capacity of pigs and fertile sows continued to decline. The effect of tight supply in the pork market was concentrated during this period, leading to a sharp rise in domestic pork prices.
Based on the above materials, the demand for pork products in China is increasing, and the shortage of supply and demand in the domestic natural pork market will become increasingly prominent.
Checkpoint 2: Does the production and consumption of natural meat cause environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources?
A: The production and consumption of natural meat will pollute the atmosphere and require a lot of land and water resources.
"qianjiang evening news" reported that "livestock manure will pollute land and water sources, and their farts contain a lot of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is 25 times higher than that of carbon dioxide. Animal husbandry has caused considerable pressure on the environment. There is no excreta in artificial meat, and three-dimensional production takes up very little land. "
According to the greenhouse gas emissions of pig breeding, the reporter consulted the article "Development of China’s Pork Industry and Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" published in China Pig Industry in October 2015. By calculating the emissions of methane in pig intestines, methane in feces and nitrous oxide in feces (methane and nitrous oxide are listed as greenhouse gases by intergovernmental climate change organizations), it is concluded that in 2012, only 112 million tons of greenhouse gases were emitted during pig breeding (excluding other processes).
Not only that, Xu Wenchuan, School of Environment, Nanjing University, published his master’s degree thesis "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from China Residents’ Dietary Consumption" in May 2018, pointing out that the greenhouse gas emissions from pork in China’s dietary consumption (including the whole process of breeding) have been increasing from 252 million tons in 2002 to 325 million tons in 2012 (Figure 1), and the proportion has also been rising, from 27% to 28% (Figure 2 Compared with the 7.954 billion tons of national greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 pointed out by China Carbon Emissions Trading Network, this number accounts for about 4.1% of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions.
(Figure 1 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
(Figure 2 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
Regarding the consumption of land and water resources in pork production, the reporter looked through the data of the 8th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food held in Rennes, France in October 2012. According to the statistics of the organization in charge of the conference, the output of each ton of edible pork needs 4.9m3 of water resources (see the figure below), and beef, mutton and other meats consume more.
(Source: Report of the 8 th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food)
According to the data of the first verification point, the domestic consumption of pork in China in 2018 is about 55.22 million tons, which requires about 270.5 billion cubic meters of water resources according to the above-mentioned meeting data. According to the "China Water Resources Bulletin 2018" published by the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the total domestic water consumption in 2018 is only 85.99 billion cubic meters, so the water consumption used only for pork production in that year can supply the daily life of the people of the whole country for at least three years, and if other meats are added, it will be more.
At the same time, meat production based on animal husbandry consumes a lot of land resources. According to the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems published by Clark & Tilman in the journal Environmental Research Letters, According to the data in the article "Agricultural input efficiency, and food choice", the production of pork in protein requires 0.13 square meters of land, while that of beef and mutton in protein requires 1.02 square meters.
(source: comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice)
However, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that the available grassland area in China is decreasing year by year. From 2003 to 2018, the available grassland in China decreased from 3.31 million square kilometers to 2.194 million square kilometers. The reduction of grassland area limits the development space of animal husbandry, and also confirms the worry that "there is no more land for grazing" in Bill Gates’ blog.
(Data source of grassland area change in China: Statistical Yearbook of National Bureau of Statistics)
Based on the above information, the production and consumption of natural meat have indeed caused the problems of environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources.
Checkpoint 3: Artificial meat is low in calories, fat and cholesterol, and has higher nutritional value?
A: Compared with real pork, OminPork artificial meat currently on the market in China has lower calorie and fat content and zero cholesterol, but its protein content is also slightly lower.
Qianjiang evening news reported that "artificial meat may be healthier than natural meat. Artificial meat production process does not need to use antibiotics, but also can artificially control the nutrients in the meat. According to the data, this artificial meat (which was reported to be listed on the e-commerce platform on November 25th, 2019) has just been marketed and retailed with plant-derived protein as raw material. Compared with real pork, the fat is 70% lower, the calorie is 65% lower, and the cholesterol is 0. Moreover, in the case of the same protein content as pork, the iron and calcium contents are 2-3 times higher than pork. "
The reporter inquired that the artificial pork currently listed in China is only OminPork new pork, which is taken as a representative for verification. This artificial meat is a future meat product developed by Right Treat, a food research company of Hong Kong Green Monday Company, and sold through the Green Common Tmall international platform. This is a kind of vegetable protein meat, the main ingredients are water and plant protein concentrate such as soybean, mushroom and rice.
(Chinese version of ingredient list provided by Tmall International)
The ingredient list displayed in the official flagship store of Green Common shows that the artificial meat has an energy of 74 kilocalories per 100g, a fat content of 1.5g and a cholesterol content of 0. If we compare the composition of this artificial meat with that of real pork with 84% lean meat and 16% fat meat, then this artificial meat is 66% lower in calories and 68% lower in saturated fat than real pork.
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
There are differences between the above product data and the data mentioned in the report of qianjiang evening news: the data expression of fat, energy and cholesterol are basically the same; However, it is worth noting that the protein content of this artificial meat is 12.5g, which is slightly lower than that of real pork (17.9g), which contradicts the reported "protein content is the same". At the same time, this artificial meat has 2.6 times the calcium and 1.27 times the iron content of ordinary pork, rather than the vague "2-3 times" in the report.
In addition, the report doesn’t mention the fat-lean ratio of real pork (lean meat: fat meat ≈ 84: 16), and different fat-lean ratios will lead to different nutritional components of pork, which may further affect readers’ understanding of the nutritional value of artificial meat.
Checkpoint 4: Artificial meat does not need antibiotics, and can the nutrients in the meat be artificially controlled?
A: Vegetable protein meat does not need antibiotics, but only cell-cultured meat can artificially control nutrients.
The article "Characteristics of Plant Extracts and Their Application in Sow Production" published in Journal of Animal Nutrition in 2017 indicates that the abuse of antibiotics in large-scale pig farms is very serious, which will not only lead to antibiotic residues in meat products, but also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which seriously threatens human health. It can be seen that farmers add antibiotics to feed, and antibiotics remain in pigs, so there is a saying that "natural meat contains antibiotics".
In contrast, the ingredient list of OminPork mentioned above shows "no added antibiotics".
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
As for the idea that "nutrients can be artificially controlled" in qianjiang evening news, the reporter of the Nuclear Record found through investigation that this is mainly aimed at cultivating meat.
According to Wikipedia’s definition, the principle of cultivating meat is to extract stem cells from animals, then put them in test tubes or Petri dishes to divide and grow, and finally produce muscle tissue, in which the nutrients can be controlled.
As early as 2005, the team of Jason Masini, Ph.D., who studied agricultural economy and public health at the University of Maryland, put forward two technologies with large-scale meat production potential in the scientific journal Tissue Engineering. In response to these two methods, Masini said: "You can even control nutrition. For example, most meat has high omega-6 fatty acids, and artificial meat can be replaced by omega-3, which is a healthy fat."
(Artificial meat cultivated by Professor Zhou Guanghong led the team. Source: "National Meat Center" WeChat official account)
However, as mentioned above, the argument that artificial meat can artificially control nutrients is limited to cell culture of meat in vitro, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market on a large scale. According to the report of "Global Network" on November 25th, 2019, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Lobster with Super Price, experts from College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College think: "(China) is still in the research and development stage. With the current technology, a large amount of animal serum needs to be added to the system of cultivating cell meat, and the serum comes from blood, so animals must be slaughtered in order to obtain serum. In addition, it is still in the early stage of research and development, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. The cost of artificial meat far exceeds that of ordinary meat."
(The World Wide Web reported, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster)
To sum up, this report is suspected of confusing two types of artificial meat with each other. For vegetable protein artificial meat, because vegetable protein is used, animal antibiotics are not used. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only used for cultivating meat in the laboratory, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market at this stage.
summary
At present, the supply and demand of China’s meat market is relatively tight, and traditional animal husbandry has caused a lot of air pollution and occupied land and water resources. It is under such circumstances that artificial meat gradually enters people’s field of vision. As far as the ingredients of artificial meat are concerned, the only vegetable protein meat OmniPork sold in the domestic market at present is composed of pure plants, which is lower in calories, lower in fat and cholesterol, and does not contain animal antibiotics. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only aimed at another kind of artificial meat-cell-cultured meat, and this technology is not suitable for market promotion in the short term.
With the constant turmoil of meat, can artificial meat, with its more environmentally-friendly concept and more artificial and safe raw materials, get out of the way of thinking of vegetarian consumers, occupy a place at the table of Chinese people, and successfully challenge the cognition of traditional pork and even meat? Let’s wait and see.
References:
1. qianjiang evening news’s artificial meat, is it really unacceptable? http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1126/c1003-31474126.html.
2. World Wide Web "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster
11. Jason Masini’s information for Tissue Engineering is quoted from Sanlian Weekly:
http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2006/0213/14381.shtml
12. Clark & Tilman.Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice. Environmental Research Letters.2017.12
13. Tao Hongjun, Wu Qiuping. Development of China’s pork industry and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions [J]. China Pig Industry, 2015,10(10):34-40.
14. Xu Wenchuan. Study on greenhouse gas emissions of China residents’ dietary consumption [D]. Nanjing University, 2018.
15. Wang Hao, yu long, Deng Baichuan, Deng Jinping, Tan Chengquan. Characteristics of plant extracts and their application in sow production [J]. Acta Animal Nutrition, 2017,29(11):3852-3862.
The content of this article was first published in NJU Nuclear Record.
Please contact Ben WeChat official account for reprinting.
Welcome to forward to friends circle.
Original title: "Verification | Artificial synthetic" fake meat ",do you dare to eat? 》
The Evening News, an urban evening newspaper under Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group, will be officially closed on January 1 next year, becoming the first newspaper to be closed after the establishment of Shanghai Newspaper Group.
On the afternoon of 23rd, Dongfang.com officially announced that the Evening News will be officially closed on New Year’s Day next year. This indicates that after the establishment of Shanghai Newspaper Group, the Shanghai newspaper industry shut down and turned to activities to start. According to the report of China News Network, the employees of Evening News will participate in the internal two-way selection of Shanghai Newspaper Group one after another, and the personnel placement will start tomorrow.
The staff of the Evening News revealed that Qiu Xin, Party Secretary and President of Shanghai Newspaper Group, announced the news at the staff meeting held that afternoon. According to insiders, at 10: 00 am on the 23rd, the operating company has announced its dissolution. At half past three in the afternoon, the Evening News held a closing meeting. According to the report of China News Network, the employees of Evening News will participate in the internal two-way selection of Shanghai Newspaper Group one after another, and the personnel placement will start tomorrow.
The front page of the Evening News published on December 23rd, 2013 will be closed on New Year’s Day next year.
Founded in Shanghai in 1999, Evening News is an urban evening newspaper under the newspaper group of Jiefang Daily. On October 28th, 2013, with the approval of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group and Wenhui Xinmin United Newspaper Group were integrated and reorganized to form Shanghai Newspaper Group. Evening News became the first newspaper to close after the establishment of the new group.
As soon as the news that the Morning News is about to close, the fate of other newspapers under the Shanghai Newspaper Group has attracted many speculations. According to the data, the Shanghai Newspaper Group consists of Wen Wei Po, Xinmin Evening News, Oriental Morning Post, Bund Pictorial, Jiefang Daily, Morning News, Evening News and Jiang Shen Service Herald. Among them, except Bund Pictorial and Jiang Shen Service Herald, the other six daily newspapers, morning newspapers and evening newspapers are the main distributors of distribution and advertising share in Shanghai, and they have also formed a certain competitive pattern.
On October 28th, 2013, Shanghai Newspaper Group was established and Han Zheng was unveiled.
In this regard, Wei Wuhui, a well-known media researcher at Shanghai Jiaotong University, analyzed that among the previous media in Shanghai, the Morning News of Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group and the Oriental Morning Post of Wenhui Xinmin Newspaper Group did not have the possibility of merging. "The profit of the morning paper is very high, second only to Xinmin Evening News, and Dongzao has a good reputation in Shanghai. Moreover, the positioning of Dongzao and Morning Post is also different. The Morning Post is positioned as a citizen reader and Dongzao is positioned as a senior intellectual, so there is no possibility of merger between them. " Wei Wu waved and said.
In Wei Wuhui’s view, the "cold winter" of the traditional media industry came as early as the middle of this year. According to the data of Shanghai Press and Publication Administration, the advertising revenue in Shanghai’s main media business in 2012 was 10% lower than that in 2011, and an "avalanche" occurred in 2013. "In 2008 and 2009, it can be said that the economy was depressed, and this year it can only be said that it is an inevitable trend of the decline of traditional media."
In addition, Zhang Zhian, deputy dean of the School of Communication and Design of Sun Yat-sen University, said that this is a wake-up call for practitioners of traditional media. Zhang Zhian said, "The closure of the Evening News has made some practitioners realize that they are no longer holding iron rice bowls. If you can’t adapt to the integration of reports and journalists in the new media environment, you will simply write news and comments, and you will be eliminated. "
(This article synthesizes news from China News Network, Nandu Network and Dongfang Network.)
Founded in 1956, the Pediatrics Department of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is a department integrating medical treatment, teaching, scientific research and health care. After 60 years of construction and development, the department now has 35 beds, 1 chief physician, 2 deputy chief physicians, 3 attending physicians, 4 physicians and 19 strong nursing teams. There are nearly 40,000 outpatient and emergency patients and 1,500 inpatient patients. There is a holiday-free clinic all year round, with three senior experts sitting in turn, and there are pediatric internal medicine ward, pediatric outpatient service, pediatric emergency service, pediatric asthma center, child growth and development health care department, pediatric outpatient infusion room, etc. All medical staff in pediatrics are willing to serve the majority of children with superb medical skills and enthusiastic service attitude.
He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, circulatory diseases, urinary diseases, nervous system diseases and immune system diseases in children. He has accumulated rich experience in the diagnosis and treatment of rare, difficult and critical diseases in pediatrics, such as lactose intolerance, transient hyperphosphataemia in infants, glycogen storage disease, breast milk jaundice, etc. The diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases in children (such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy) is more distinctive, and enjoys a high reputation in Nanjing and its surrounding areas. Specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) has alleviated the symptoms and signs of many children with refractory asthma, leading to cure.
Department honor
Pediatric awards over the years
1. The study of phentolamine in the adjuvant treatment of pneumonia in children. The fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded in 1990.
2. Study on the clinical application of immune gold and silver method. In 1991, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.
3. Etiological study of respiratory tract infection in children. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1993.
4. Laboratory diagnosis of Coxsackie virus infection. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1995.
5. Clinical and experimental research on cytomegalovirus infection. Fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1997.
6. Clinical and experimental study on echovirus infection in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract. In 2000, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.
7. Research on Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Asthma in Children In 2006, the third prize of medical achievements of the whole army was awarded.
Specialized disease
Department characteristics
1. The former military region eugenics center work.
In the 1980s, pediatrics had a sound child health care system, and in 1988, it was awarded as the technical guidance station for prenatal and postnatal care in Bayi Hospital by the former military region. In 2000, it was upgraded to the family planning center of the former military region by the examination and approval of the former military region Ministry of Health and pediatric experts. The center insists on the management of children’s health care system for the army and the grass-roots units, and carries out health examination, nutrition and intellectual development monitoring of healthy children, identification of sick and disabled children, psychological counseling for children, psychological behavior measurement of children, intelligence screening of children, nutrition measurement of children and determination of trace elements of children for the army and local children. Provide guidance for children’s growth, development and feeding, and carry out special diagnosis and treatment of anorexia, short stature and obesity in children, as well as guidance for children’s excellent education. Educate and educate children for the prevention and treatment of common diseases all the year round, and hold various forms of TV, radio, live lectures and parents’ schools to the army and local authorities for many times. The contents are "Children’s Psychology and Education", "Prevention and Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Infection in Children", "Prevention and First Aid of Accidental Injury in Children", "Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases in Kindergarten in Spring" and "Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease", which are warmly welcomed by parents. Self-made propaganda videos, audio tapes and slides, as well as popular science books and pamphlets on eugenics and good parenting, have played a good role in promoting children’s health care in the army and local areas. In the past ten years, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, clinical laboratory and other related departments have worked together to win the national advanced unit of prenatal and postnatal care for three times.
2. Allergic diseases and children’s asthma center
Since the establishment of this college for more than ten years, we have carried out allergen detection (acupuncture and in vitro allergen detection) on bronchial asthma (including allergic cough), allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, pollinosis and various skin allergies to find allergens, and have taken the lead in developing specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) in Nanjing and the military, and achieved good results. A children’s asthma center was established, and a lung function detector was introduced to analyze the severity of the disease and guide the treatment. Comprehensive treatment and specific desensitization immunotherapy were carried out according to the GINA scheme formulated by the international asthma organization, which effectively controlled the asthma symptoms and reduced the recurrence. From the beginning of childhood asthma with a single disease to the treatment of various allergic diseases, from children to adults with allergic diseases, from the increase of patients in the city to outside the province, the popularity of this major has gradually increased. It has been invited to hold TV lectures on childhood asthma in Jiangsu and Nanjing TV stations for many times, and has held various summer camps and winter camps for children with asthma, and held interesting lectures on asthma knowledge and prize-winning questions and answers, which have been welcomed by parents and children. The department summed up the clinical experience in time, and the clinical and basic research on asthma in children won a third prize for military medical achievements of the whole army and a number of second and third prizes for hospital medical achievements.
3. Study on the etiology of respiratory and digestive tract infections in children.
In China, it was the first to report the research of Brevibacterium catarrhalis in children’s respiratory tract infection diseases, and it was the first to carry out the research of Coxsackie virus and echovirus in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract infection diseases in our province, and won three third prizes of the military scientific and technological progress award successively. In recent years, pathogenic detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, rotavirus and EB virus has been carried out, which provides a basis for early diagnosis of pneumonia and rational use of antibiotics.
4. Diagnosis and treatment of malignant solid tumors and hematological tumors in children
The Cancer Center of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is the cancer center of the whole army of the People’s Liberation Army. For many years, the pediatric department has applied the comprehensive treatment scheme of multi-drug combined chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy to treat children’s solid tumors (nephroblastoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, etc.) and blood tumors (leukemia, malignant lymphoma, etc.), and achieved good results, most of which achieved complete remission and prolonged the lives of children.
5. Children’s short clinic
The Department of Child Growth and Development screens short children whose height is less than 2 percentiles among healthy children, carries out genetic and endocrine disease screening, predicts their future height, and carries out related comprehensive treatment such as growth hormone.
6. Pediatric anorexia clinic
To find out the pathological and physiological causes, environmental, climatic and psychological factors that affect the appetite of anorexia children, and to carry out the treatment of etiology, psychotherapy, traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment and gastrointestinal pacemaker with biofeedback.
CCTV News:At present, among children aged 3 to 11 in China, the number of people vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine has exceeded 140 million. In view of parents’ concern about adverse reactions, Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, introduced at the press conference held on December 20th that from the current monitoring results, adverse reactions were generally stable and there was no abnormality.
Wang Huaqing, Chief Expert of Immunization Program of China CDC:Regarding the adverse reactions that everyone is worried about, the number of children vaccinated between the ages of 3 and 11 has exceeded 140 million. From the monitoring results, the adverse reactions were generally stable and there was no abnormality. Among the adverse reactions, like other people, the main one is fever, and most of them are general reactions.
According to "Sichuan released" WeChat WeChat official account news, June 10th 0— At 24: 00, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 65 newly confirmed local cases (36 in Beijing, 19 in Inner Mongolia, 7 in Shanghai and 3 in Liaoning), and 73 newly asymptomatic local infected people (25 in Beijing, 24 in Inner Mongolia, 9 in Shanghai, 6 in Guangxi, 3 in Liaoning, 3 in Jilin, 1 in Fujian and 1 in Yunnan). The public should pay close attention to the epidemic situation in Beijing, Shanghai, Dandong, Liaoning, Yanbian, Jilin, Xilin Gol, Chifeng and Fangchenggang, Guangxi.
Adjust the control measures for people coming (returning) to Sichuan in Shanghai.
From 00: 00 on June 12,The whole area of Shanghai has been changed from Class A area to Class B area, and people who have lived in Shanghai in recent 7 days will be quarantined at home for 7 days until they arrive in Sichuan for 7 days.During the period of home isolation, people living together should be isolated at home at the same time, and those who do not have the conditions for home isolation or do not accept the isolation of people living together should be isolated centrally.
For those who have been quarantined in our province before 0: 00 on June 12, Shanghai residents who have lived in Shilai (back) Sichuan will continue to be quarantined until 7 days after their arrival in Sichuan.
All localities should further explore the information of people who have recently come (returned) to Sichuan with a history of living in Shanghai, urge them to report to the destination community (village) in time before coming (returning) to Sichuan, and standardize the implementation of nucleic acid testing and isolation management.
The latest policy of coming (returning) to Sichuan
1. When coming (returning) to Sichuan, you must scan the "Entry Code" and report it in advance.
All personnel who come (return) to Sichuan must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, check-up health code and communication itinerary card, and scan the "special place code for immediate check-up when entering Sichuan" (referred to as "check-in code") at each check-up point through "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link".
After scanning the "incoming code", a 24-hour temporary pop-up window will appear on the mobile phone. After receiving the information of the temporary pop-up, you must complete a nucleic acid test in Sichuan within 24 hours (you can test the nucleic acid nearby for free with the temporary pop-up window and ID card). If the nucleic acid test result is negative, the temporary pop-up window will be automatically lifted after 24 hours. Otherwise, the health code of "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link" will turn into a yellow code, which will affect travel, and will revert to a green code after the test result is negative.
All personnel coming (returning) to Sichuan should register with the destination community (village) before coming (returning) to Sichuan. Registration and filing can be carried out by identifying the QR code of the scanning destination city and state. If it is inconvenient to report by QR code, you can register with the destination community (village) by telephone (please check the telephone number through the network or 114).
2, the implementation of AB regional classification control.
According to the risk, our province divides the cities (including prefecture-level cities, provincial capital cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with local epidemics into Class A areas (cities with high risk of epidemic input in our province) and Class B areas (except Class A areas, other cities outside the province with local epidemics), and implements classified control. Please click "Read the original" at the end of the article for the specific list of A and B areas and corresponding control measures.
Class a area
For those who have lived in Class A areas within 7 days, centralized isolation will be implemented until they arrive in Sichuan for 7 days.
Class b area
For those who have lived in Class B areas within 7 days, classified management shall be implemented in the following ways:
For those who have lived in counties (cities, districts and banners) with local epidemic, they will be isolated at home until 7 days after their arrival in Sichuan. If they do not have the conditions for home isolation, centralized isolation will be implemented.
For those who have lived in other counties (cities, districts and banners), the throat swab nucleic acid test shall be carried out twice every three days (at an interval of 24 hours) after entering Sichuan, and it is not necessary to go out or gather before the test results come out.
3. Strengthen the detection of nucleic acid of people coming (returning) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas.
All personnel from non-A and B areas who come (return) to Sichuan must undergo two nucleic acid tests within 3 days after entering Sichuan, of which the first nucleic acid test is completed within 24 hours after entering Sichuan, and the second nucleic acid test is conducted after an interval of 24 hours.
People who come (return) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas have completed the first nucleic acid test and the results are negative, so they can travel normally.
Those who come (return) to Sichuan from non-A and B areas have not completed the nucleic acid detection twice after 72 hours in Sichuan, and their Tianfu Health Pass health code will be given yellow code.
Important reminder
First, implement the personnel who come (return) to Sichuan to scan the "entry code", check the itinerary card and "landing inspection"
All airports, railway passenger stations, exit points of expressway toll stations and entry points of provincial boundaries of ordinary national and provincial trunk lines in the province should check the communication travel cards of all people coming (returning) to Sichuan, and ask to scan the "entry code".
Second, strengthen the investigation of risk personnel
All kinds of enterprises and institutions should strengthen the investigation of the history of residence and contact between people, and urge relevant personnel to implement various epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing in accordance with local requirements.
Third, strictly scan the code and bright the code
Accommodation, restaurants, pharmacies, supermarkets, bars, dance halls, bathing places, chess and card rooms (mahjong halls), Internet cafes, electronic amusement halls and other public places must implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, urge people entering to scan the place code, take their temperature, strictly check the communication itinerary cards and health codes of the people entering, and find out the people with yellow codes at the first time.
Four, to fulfill the legal obligations of personal epidemic prevention and control
There are no bystanders in epidemic prevention and control, and we must resolutely put an end to evading nucleic acid testing, concealing and lying about epidemic-related information, failing to cooperate with prevention and control measures, fabricating and spreading false information about the epidemic, and refusing to implement decisions and orders issued by the people’s government on epidemic prevention and control.
Expert reminder
Pay attention to the epidemic situation and take the initiative to report nucleic acid testing.
If the public receives a short message of epidemic prevention and control reminder, or the health code changes to "red code" or "yellow code", they should immediately report to their community (village), unit or hotel, and cooperate with various epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid detection.
Strengthen the management of home isolation, and achieve true home and true isolation.
Home isolation is best to live alone. If there is no separate house, choose a well-ventilated room as the isolation room, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing the bathroom with other family members. The daily life and meals of isolated people at home are limited to isolated rooms as far as possible. Refuse all visits and do not go out during the isolation period. Segregated personnel shall conduct home isolation under the guidance of community managers, and the common residents shall also comply with the requirements of home isolation management.
Do a good job of daily cleaning and disinfection
In key places and units such as supermarkets, hotels, farmers’ markets, schools, vehicles (stations), office buildings, construction sites, and old-age care institutions, preventive disinfection is carried out at least twice a day, with emphasis on increasing the frequency of disinfection on the surfaces of environmental objects such as door handles and elevator buttons that are in high-frequency contact. Households give priority to daily cleaning, supplemented by preventive disinfection, and do not directly use disinfectants to disinfect people. They strictly follow the instructions of disinfection products and cannot be used beyond the scope.
Editor’s Note: As the old saying goes, "Pipa can be swept lightly and touched with pity, and it is necessary to be a champion by faith and practice." Love one’s job, be proficient in business and consolidate one’s thinking, and every profession can produce outstanding talents. The work is dedicated to ambition, and the industry is broad and diligent. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the vast number of young people should base themselves on their own duties, work hard, overcome difficulties, achieve their own wonderful lives with hard-working hands and first-class achievements, and be brave enough to go to the grassroots level with difficult conditions, the front line of national construction and the forefront of project research, undergo exercise and grow their talents. China Youth Network specially launched a series of interviews with the practitioners of the "Chinese Dream", "Stand on their posts and make contributions", to share inspirational stories of outstanding young people in various fields in China with young netizens, to supplement the calcium of the spirit for realizing the "Chinese Dream" and to create a youthful country and a youthful nation with a youthful self.
Interview with a series of characters of "Chinese Dream Practitioners" Based on their posts and making contributions, the third issue
All medical staff in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University are handing over the morning and evening shifts. China Youth Network Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan photo
"Patients with severe pneumonia and ARDS in bed 8 were given mechanical ventilation through oral intubation, mode P-A/C, PC12cmH2O, PEEP 18cmH2O, oxygen concentration 100%, oxygenation index 65, and were given prone position ventilation for 10 hours at night. The oxygenation index of blood gas analysis this morning was 95. The patient has no fever at present … …”
Every morning at 8: 00, it is the morning and evening shift handover time for all medical staff in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. Tong Zhaohui, the 51-year-old vice president of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital and deputy director of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases, began the routine "Dean’s rounds" of RICU in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital after listening carefully to the case reports of all patients.
"I came to Chaoyang Hospital in 1988 and began to participate in the establishment of the respiratory intensive care unit in 1991. It should be said that like them, I was still a little doctor at that time." Standing in front of the camera, Tong Zhaohui looked at the busy young faces in the department, full of his 25-year-old figure.
RICU, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, is a young team with an average age of only 29 years. As a nationally renowned respiratory department, there is the most complete respiratory support technology system in China, which has accumulated rich experience in clinical applications such as non-invasive ventilation operation technology and application indications, ventilator-related lung injury and lung protective ventilation, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), providing new support means for the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory failure and critically ill patients; It undertakes the study task of specialists and nursing advanced studies from all over the country, and has trained a batch of doctors and nurses who are good at respiratory support technology and critical care for the country, making outstanding contributions to improving the survival rate of critically ill patients and improving the prognosis of critically ill patients.
Here, every hard "breath" is given the meaning of rebirth.
In this year’s staff sports meeting, four male nurses from RICU participated in many competitions, which made great contributions to the second place in the respiratory department. Zhang Chunyan (middle) happily took a group photo with the male nurse. Photo courtesy of Zhang Chunyan, head nurse of RICU, Chaoyang Hospital
Is a pioneer, a warrior, a patron saint.
In 2003, SARS ravaged the whole country. In the battle against SARS, the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital gave full play to its own advantages in respiratory and critical care, and moved to major hospitals to identify and treat SARS patients.
Tong Zhaohui, as the director of the SARS ward, worked in the ward for more than three months continuously, led the medical staff in the respiratory department of Chaoyang Hospital to sacrifice themselves to save others, and was United in strength, and successfully treated nearly 200 SARS patients in this battle of public health and safety.
"All colleagues in this photo have participated in the treatment of SARS." Zhang Chunyan, the head nurse who has been fighting in the clinical front line of RICU for 13 years, pointed to the old photos on the photo wall and said with emotion, "In August 2013, when I graduated from college and came to the hospital, SARS had just ended."
Zhang Chunyan, who is new here, didn’t participate in this battle that went down in history, but the stories of blood and tears around her deeply shocked her. Since then, she has a new understanding of her career, a new mission and a new responsibility.
"Some of our colleagues were unfortunately infected with SARS virus during the treatment of SARS, which caused sequelae such as femoral head necrosis that were difficult to cure, resulting in walking inconvenience and lifelong disability." Recalling those brave and firm faces, Zhang Chunyan’s words are full of admiration. "They are particularly great, just like soldiers."
The SARS in 2003 was only the beginning of the battle for the respiratory department of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. H5N1 avian influenza in 2008, H1N1 influenza A in 2009, and H7N9 avian influenza &hellip in 2013; … "In the national public health emergencies, RICU of Chaoyang Hospital has played an important role, shouldered great responsibilities and is the backbone of the crisis." Tong Zhaohui said.
Influenza A (H1N1) broke out in China in 2009, and RICU of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital treated many critically ill patients as usual. "Although it is not as tragic as SARS, it is also a very big test for us." Zhang Chunyan said that the more patients are admitted, the workload and work intensity of medical staff will increase exponentially. "Even so, no one in our whole team has retreated, and everyone is actively doing the treatment of seriously ill patients."
Nervousness is a feeling that Zhang Chunyan remembers vividly so far. "We didn’t consider whether we were infected at that time. What we were most worried about was whether the patient could be saved and whether his family was safe." During the fight against H1N1, Zhang Chunyan fought side by side with Wang Shuqin, the deputy head nurse of RICU.
Even though she was pregnant, Wang Shuqin risked being infected and stuck to her job. At this time, Zhang Chunyan’s physical condition also turned red, and she began to have symptoms similar to H1N1 flu.
"I once suspected that I was infected, but I didn’t have time to hesitate and stop, because many critically ill patients were waiting for me to save." Zhang Chunyan said that because she was afraid of transmitting the virus to her two-year-old daughter, she lived in the duty room of Corey with some colleagues and didn’t go home for a week. "For ourselves, we simply don’t care so much."
In May this year, Murong Yiyi (second from left) was doing a routine review in RICU, Chaoyang Hospital. Tong Zhaohui (third from left) asks about Murong Yiyi’s physical condition during rounds. China Youth Network Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan photo
An angel, a friend, a family member.
"I will be 2 years old this year. Thank you for incubating me again. I will definitely be a baby that makes you feel proud, proud and promising!"
Two years ago, Murong Yiyi, a girl from Sichuan, suffered from postpartum depression. She left her one-month-old daughter in a moment and tried to commit suicide by taking paraquat orally. This leads to severe pulmonary fibrosis, and the lungs cannot maintain oxygenation. Only through lung transplantation can life be saved.
Sun Bing, director of RICU of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, went to the 307 Hospital for consultation with Murong Yiyi, and immediately led the medical team with Zhang Chunyan to the 307 Hospital to establish ECMO (commonly known as "artificial lung") for her, then successfully returned to RICU, and successfully performed lung transplantation for her after waiting for lung source.
Because of her serious illness, Murong Yiyi can only lie lonely in a cold glass room most of the time when she is receiving treatment, and she is full of medical pipelines, large and small. The long road to survival often makes her lose confidence in life. In RICU, she needs to be cared for not only physical illness, but also psychological and spiritual trauma.
"In the process of hospitalization, Murong Yiyi’s mood often fluctuates greatly. Sometimes her desire for survival will be very strong, and sometimes she will become very depressed at once." Every patient’s cautious emotional expression can’t escape the eye of RICU specialist nurses.
In order to make Murong Yiyi receive treatment more actively, the nurses in RICU always look at the pictures of children on the IPad for her. We also blow rubber gloves into balloons, and draw all kinds of little people on the balloons. The bulging palms are little people’s faces, and five fingers are five big braid. The nurses draw eyes and mouths on them, show them to Murong Yiyi through the glass, and make victory gestures to encourage her to overcome the disease and reunite with her children and relatives as soon as possible.
Slowly, Murong Yiyi no longer kept silent. Even if she couldn’t speak, she would write all her bad feelings on the drawing board when she was depressed, so as to talk to the medical staff in RICU in this way. In response, nurses will also pick up the drawing board in their hands and write encouraging words on the drawing board. Those gentle and hopeful words shine into Murong Yiyi’s darkest life time like a rainbow.
Nowadays, Murong Yiyi has basically recovered after careful treatment and nursing after operation, and has become the longest surviving case after lung transplantation with paraquat poisoning in the world. The second month after leaving the hospital, Murong Yiyi, who likes singing, went to the plateau to record his own MV. "Now I can only sing pop songs." She said with a smile.
After walking on the line of life and death, the young girl vowed to live a more wonderful life. In the past two years, Murong Yiyi began to devote herself to public welfare, and her figure was active on the stage of various public welfare performances. "After standing up again, I feel that I can’t live in vain. I want to make the world a better place! "
During the treatment, Murong Yiyi shaved all her hair, and the nurses carefully kept the cut hair. Not long ago, Murong Yiyi reattached these hairs, and mischievously dyed one of them into bright red. She said, "I am very happy now, because all the medical staff in RICU are my family, and I will live happily no matter how big the setbacks!"
It’s baby, it’s strength, it’s half the sky.
"It may be generally believed that male nurses are careless in the public’s cognition. In fact, it is not the case. Both men and women in our nursing industry must be careful. " Bai Hongming, a male nurse born in 1980s, has been engaged in nursing for five years. Together with more than ten brothers in RICU, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, he holds up half the sky of the department nurse team.
In RICU, the advantage of male nurses is first reflected in strength. Bai Hongying often takes the initiative to undertake strength-based work. "The patient has to turn over every two hours. The light weight is good, and the heavy one requires the cooperation of several male nurses Qi Xin." Bai Hongwei said, "Before there was a patient weighing more than 400 kilograms in bed six, it took six nurses to turn over. There is nothing to say. At this time, male nurses must rush ahead."
Chen Lao, a three-bed patient cared for by Bai Hongming, was admitted to the hospital earlier than when he entered the department. "I have been taking care of him since here." At the beginning, as a novice, Bai Hongwei will inevitably have some minor problems in nursing. Unfortunately, Chen Lao’s wife is a family member who is very strict with all kinds of nursing requirements. "Even the time to eat can’t be worse." To this end, Bai Hongying had a lot of troubles.
Helpless or complaining, Bai Hongying prefers to take this as an opportunity to temper. "If you can take care of three patients, you can take care of most patients." From then on, he consciously chatted with his wife, learned about Chen Lao’s work and rest habits and treatment rules for many years, and gradually established a close and trusting relationship with patients and their families.
Even sometimes, Bai Hong-wei became a "royal" nurse for patients, and the exclusive trust of "he can’t do it" made young boys both gratified and moved. During the hospitalization of an old patient, his daughter often sent her hand-made patties to the nurses. One month after the old man died, her daughter returned to RICU and sent three pennants to the medical staff, just for the words of the old man before his death, "They took care of me very comfortably."
In Zhang Chunyan’s eyes, male nurses are the "treasures" in the department. "They are not only patient and meticulous, but also have strong emergency response ability, and they are more likely to master new technologies."
In 2015, a patient with severe pneumonia needed to be transported to the respiratory department of Chaoyang Hospital. Xin Xu, a male nurse from RICU who had worked for 8 years, and her colleagues went to more than 300 kilometers. After establishing ECMO in the local hospital, they transported the patient with the ambulance overnight. In the intensive care unit, transporting patients needs to bear great risks, and such a critical task often falls on the shoulders of male nurses. "With the accumulation of experience, my professional skills have also been qualitatively improved." In 2014, Xin Xu attended the certification class for ICU nurses, and now she is still working as a teacher in the department.
"Xin Xu, there is a patient whose mood is not stable these two days. You should keep an eye on the ward for two days." In the tense doctor-patient relationship, male nurses are the umbrella of female nurses, but also the mediator to ease the atmosphere. "Some patients will lose control of their emotions during the treatment, and they will have some verbal excesses on female nurses." Xin Xu said that in order to stabilize patients’ mood and avoid unnecessary disputes, male nurses usually stand in the front and use men’s unique humor and patience to relieve patients’ boredom and open their hearts.
Talking about family, Bai Hongming and Xin Xu are both fathers of a child.
When the reporter asked if the child was absent from work at the important moment of his growth, Bai Hongyu smiled shyly. "I was at work on both his birthdays." From 8:00 to 18:00, the next day from 2:00 to 8:00, and from 18:00 to 2:00 on the third day, there are two days in a group, and the last two days are closed for two days, with an infinite cycle of 365 days a year.
"Every time I go home, the children have to stare blankly for a while before they can remember me." Looking back at the first time as a father, both Bai Hongming and Xin Xu felt the same way. Bai Hongming said: "Since I have chosen this profession, I will demand myself with the professionalism of medical staff, and I will stick to it without complaining."
(China Youth Network reporter Liu Shangjun Intern reporter Yang Zhixuan)
District and county medical insurance agencies, designated medical institutions and relevant units:
In order to facilitate Beijing maternity insurance employees to seek medical treatment and simplify the settlement process, it is decided through research that Beijing maternity insurance employees will be included in the social security card (hereinafter referred to as social security card) medical treatment management system, and relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:
First, outpatient medical treatment and settlement
Maternity insurance insured workers to carry out prenatal examination and outpatient family planning surgery, the need for full settlement of medical expenses with designated medical institutions, and keep the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials.
Maternity insurance employees should submit the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials to the unit where they work. After summarizing the documents that meet the reimbursement policy, the unit will report the expenses to the medical insurance agencies in the districts and counties where the unit is insured in accordance with relevant regulations.
Second, hospitalization and settlement
(a) maternity insurance employees holding social security cards in hospital, according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance employees who have issued social security cards should take the initiative to show their social security cards when they are hospitalized. Designated medical institutions with social security cards to check whether maternity insurance insured workers enjoy treatment. For maternity insurance employees who enjoy the benefits, designated medical institutions should use social security cards to complete admission registration on the day of admission. If it is necessary to cancel the admission registration for some reason, the social security card must be used in time.
2, maternity insurance insured workers to social security card settlement of medical expenses, designated medical institutions should be to enjoy the treatment of maternity insurance insured workers to advance the medical expenses paid by the maternity insurance fund, to maternity insurance insured workers to collect personal expenses payable, and for maternity insurance insured workers to issue relevant settlement documents.
(Failure) 3. Designated medical institutions should upload the settlement data to the maternity insurance information system through the network or offer within 48 hours after completing the settlement.
(Invalidation) 4. For the data that have been successfully put into storage, the designated medical institutions can print the Beijing Maternity Insurance Hospitalization Medical Expenses Declaration and Settlement Summary Sheet and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district and county medical insurance agencies to which the designated medical institutions belong within 7 working days from the date of settlement.
5, due to the failure of the designated medical institutions information system, resulting in maternity insurance insured workers can not hold the social security card for normal settlement, related expenses to be recovered by the designated medical institutions to re-settle the maternity insurance insured workers.
6, maternity insurance insured workers for refund, must hold the social security card and settlement documents to the designated medical institutions for expenses.
(two) maternity insurance workers did not send social security cards or social security cards have been lost (damaged), application or replacement of social security cards during hospitalization, according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance insured workers should hold the "new and fill (change) social security card card certificate" (hereinafter referred to as the "card certificate") in the hospital. Designated medical institutions with the "card certificate" query maternity insurance insured workers enjoy treatment. For the maternity insurance insured workers who enjoy the benefits, the designated medical institutions should use the "Card Certificate" to complete the admission registration on the day of admission. If it is necessary to cancel the admission registration for some reason, it must be handled in a timely manner by using the Certificate of Getting a Card.
2, maternity insurance insured workers to the "card certificate" settlement of medical expenses, designated medical institutions should enjoy the treatment of maternity insurance insured workers to advance medical expenses paid by the maternity insurance fund, to maternity insurance insured workers to collect personal expenses, and for maternity insurance insured workers issued relevant settlement documents.
3, designated medical institutions should be within 48 hours after the completion of the settlement, through the network or offer to upload the settlement data to the maternity insurance information system.
4. For the data that have been successfully put into storage, the designated medical institutions can print the Summary Form of Beijing Maternity Insurance Hospitalization Medical Expenses Declaration and Settlement and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district and county medical insurance agencies to which the designated medical institutions belong within 7 working days from the date of settlement.
5, due to the failure of the designated medical institutions information system, resulting in maternity insurance insured workers can not hold the social security card for normal settlement, related expenses to be recovered by the designated medical institutions to re-settle the maternity insurance insured workers.
6, maternity insurance insured workers for refund, can hold the social security card or "card certificate" and settlement documents to the designated medical institutions for the expenses incurred.
(three) maternity insurance workers without social security card emergency hospitalization, hospitalization in different places, etc., according to the following requirements:
1, maternity insurance insured workers due to emergency hospitalization, hospitalization in different places, etc., can not hold social security card real-time settlement, the medical expenses incurred by maternity insurance insured workers and designated medical institutions in full settlement, maternity insurance insured workers should keep the relevant settlement documents and supporting materials.
2, maternity insurance employees should submit the relevant settlement documents and proof materials to the unit, the unit will meet the reimbursement policy documents after the summary, in accordance with the relevant provisions to the medical insurance agencies in the insured areas and counties to declare expenses.
Three, the county medical insurance agencies audit payment of maternity insurance medical expenses, according to the following requirements:
(a) the county medical insurance agencies shall conduct audit and settlement in accordance with the requirements of the maternity insurance medical expenses audit and settlement norms. For the paid medical expenses, the district and county medical insurance agencies should provide various payment details and refusal details for the designated medical institutions and the units where the maternity insurance insured employees work, and print the payment notice, and then transfer it to the social insurance fund management center at the same level with the seal of the district and county agencies.
(II) If it is really necessary to recover the paid medical expenses after verification, the county medical insurance agency shall fill out the Notice of Beijing Maternity Insurance Medical Expenses Recovery (in duplicate), one of which is used to inform the recovered unit or individual, and the other is retained by the county medical insurance agency. At the same time, the county medical insurance agencies should input the recovery information into the maternity insurance information system, and transmit it to the social insurance fund management center at the same level together with other medical expense information and payment notice.
(III) If it is really necessary to supplement the paid medical expenses after verification, the designated medical institution or the unit where the maternity insurance insured employees work shall fill in the Approval Form for Supplementary Medical Expenses of Beijing Maternity Insurance, and after the examination and approval of the district and county medical insurance agencies, the supplementary information shall be entered into the maternity insurance information system and transmitted to the social insurance fund management center at the same level together with other payable medical expenses information and payment notices.
Attachment: 1. Materials to be provided by designated medical institutions for real-time settlement of hospitalization medical expenses with social security card or "Certificate of Receiving Card" for employees participating in maternity insurance.
2 designated medical institutions for maternity insurance insured workers full settlement of medical expenses to provide materials.
3 designated medical institutions to the medical insurance agencies to declare maternity insurance medical expenses required to provide materials.
4 Beijing maternity insurance medical expenses supplement approval form
5 units to the medical insurance agencies to declare maternity insurance medical expenses required to provide materials.
6 medical insurance agencies to provide materials after the audit settlement of maternity insurance insured workers’ medical expenses.
7 Beijing maternity insurance medical expenses recovery notice
Beijing Medical Insurance Affairs Management Center
BEIJING, Sept. 7 (Xinhua)-On the afternoon of the 7th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a press conference on the development achievements of health care since the 18th CPC National Congress. Chang Jile, deputy director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said at the meeting that the policy of "dynamic zero clearing" is to focus on grasping the foundation early, improve the ability of epidemic prevention and early detection, find infected people and epidemics quickly and early, and put them out together at the lowest social cost to control the epidemic in the shortest time.
"The cost of evaluating epidemic prevention and control policies and measures should be calculated in the general ledger. The whole country should be regarded as a whole, and it should be counted as a big economic account, a big social account, a big livelihood account and a big health account." Chang Jile pointed out that the concept of prevention and control in China has always been to uphold the people first and life first. The purpose of prevention and control measures is to minimize the impact of the epidemic on the economy and society. Of course, these measures will inevitably cause some inconvenience to normal production and life, but they adhere to the "national chess game" and take local and strict prevention and control measures in areas with epidemics, ensuring the normal production and life of most areas and people in the country and ensuring the stability of the supply chain. If the general ledger is calculated, China’s prevention and control measures are the most economical and the effect is the best.
Chang Jile said that we are facing a once-in-a-century epidemic of infectious diseases. At present, the global epidemic situation is still at a high level, the virus is still mutating, the understanding of Covid-19 and diseases is still in the process of deepening, there are still many uncertainties, and the risks and threats brought by the epidemic still exist. We must handle the relationship between short-term and long-term, local and overall with unswerving strategic determination, constantly optimize prevention and control policies and measures according to time, place and situation, and efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control with economic and social development. This is not only the basic requirement of adhering to the scientific spirit and attitude, but also the realistic choice of following scientific laws.
