The "nucleic acid fever" in various places has subsided, and many places have clearly stated that normalized nucleic acid testing will be cancelled!
Since the Omicron epidemic swept through, normalized nucleic acid detection has become a standard in major cities.
In May this year, the relevant person in charge of National Health Commission said that a "sampling circle" of nucleic acid was established in big cities, and Henan even took the lead in announcing the implementation of 48-hour nucleic acid in the whole province.
However, recently, this high frequency, high investment and strict defense detection mode has been somewhat loose. According to media reports, in recent days, many places across the country have adjusted their epidemic prevention and control policies, canceled the normalized nucleic acid detection mechanism or canceled the inspection of nucleic acid certificates.
In the future, will we slowly bid farewell to the life of 48 or 72 hours of nucleic acid "continuation"?
No.1
8 explicitly cancel the normalization of nucleic acid detection.
"nucleic acid detection fever" began to cool down
Recently, the national nucleic acid testing fever has begun to "cool down", and normalized nucleic acid testing has been cancelled in many places. Some areas have now made it clear that normalized nucleic acid testing will be cancelled. The details are as follows:
Dezhou City, Shandong Province: On June 15th, Dezhou City, Shandong Province issued the Notice on Adjusting the Policy of Epidemic Prevention and Control, and the people in theaters no longer required the "48-hour nucleic acid test certificate".
Tongzhou bay Demonstration Zone, Jiangsu Province: On June 14th, the Joint Prevention and Control Command of COVID-19 Epidemic in tongzhou bay Demonstration Zone, Jiangsu Province announced that the routine inspection of regional nucleic acid detection would be suspended from June 14th.
Jixi County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province: According to the notice of the Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Jixi County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province on June 13, in view of the fact that Jixi County is a low-risk area in the whole country, the nucleic acid detection work of "all-staff nucleic acid rotation inspection every 7 days" will be cancelled on June 14.
Huangshan High-tech Zone, Anhui Province: Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Huangshan High-tech Zone, Anhui Province. The notice of emergency headquarters on June 13th mentioned that due to the fact that the whole high-tech zone is a low-risk zone, the regional nucleic acid detection scheduled to be carried out every Thursday was cancelled, and the nucleic acid detection of key populations should continue to be carried out according to the prevention and control requirements.
Shexian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province: Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Shexian County, Huangshan City, emergency headquarters also announced that the regional nucleic acid detection scheduled for June 13-14 was cancelled due to the low risk in Shexian County.
Hai ‘an, Jiangsu Province: According to the news of WeChat "Hai ‘an Release" on June 12, from June 13, Hai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province will suspend the normalization inspection of regional nucleic acid detection.
Huangshan Scenic Area, Anhui Province: On June 11th, emergency headquarters, an epidemic prevention and control center in Huangshan Scenic Area, Anhui Province, issued a notice. In view of the low risk of the whole area, the regional nucleic acid detection scheduled for Monday and Tuesday was cancelled.
Huizhou, Guangdong: According to the report of WeChat "Huizhou TV Station", starting from June 10, according to the work arrangements of the relevant departments of epidemic prevention and control in the city, Huizhou airport, railway station and bus station are no longer required to hold 48-hour negative proof of nucleic acid test.
No.2
National Health Commission: Checking nucleic acids should not become the norm.
"If there is no epidemic and there is no risk of input, it should not be a normal state to check nucleic acids." He Qinghua, the first-class inspector of National Health Commission CDC, clearly pointed out at the press conference of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council on June 9th that there is no need for frequent nucleic acid testing in low-risk areas and low-risk people, and the focus of nucleic acid testing should be on high-risk people and staff in high-risk positions, as well as areas with epidemic situation.
At the same time, the corrective action for normalized nucleic acid detection has never stopped. Recently, the number of new infections in Beijing increased sharply due to the cluster epidemic of "Paradise Bar". On June 15th, at the 366th press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work in Beijing, Xu Hejian, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, spokesman of the municipal government and director of the municipal government information office, introduced that social prevention and control should be strictly and tightly carried out. Carry out high-quality nucleic acid screening, screen all the staff in key epidemic-related areas and towns with cases, find out the personnel base, strengthen organization and mobilization and information comparison, and ensure full coverage. Continue to do a good job in the normalization of nucleic acid testing in key industries and key populations, so as to ensure that all inspections should be completed.
According to relevant media reports, although large-scale nucleic acid testing is inevitable in the form of epidemic rebound, according to the characteristics of this epidemic, Beijing has specially positioned the people who should be inspected in key industries and key populations, which will minimize the impact of nucleic acid testing on the daily operation of the city to the greatest extent, and at the same time, accurately positioning the population will also reduce the workload for epidemic prevention workers, and ensure the personal rights and interests of medical staff to the greatest extent when emergencies come.
No.3
Optimization and Reform under Normalized Nucleic Acid
Free medical staff from nucleic acid testing!
Recently, National Health Commission issued two documents, namely, Guidelines for Preventing and Controlling Epidemic in novel coronavirus (hereinafter referred to as "Guidelines") and Notice on Further Strengthening the Quality Management of Nucleic Acid Sampling in Covid-19 (hereinafter referred to as "Notice"), to standardize the nucleic acid detection of epidemic prevention personnel and protect the personal rights and interests of medical staff.
The "Work Guide" requires further efforts to prevent heatstroke and labor protection for epidemic prevention and control personnel to prevent high temperature heatstroke. Many of them are equipped with heatstroke prevention drugs and drinks for epidemic prevention personnel; Reasonable control of high temperature operation time; Special people are not allowed to engage in intimate measures such as high-temperature operations (detailed report on one-click direct access).
The "Notice" clearly requires that "the deployment and use of sampling personnel should not crowd out normal medical resources as much as possible to ensure the people’s demand for medical treatment", and further free medical staff from nucleic acid testing (one-click direct report in detail).
Insiders pointed out that how to carry out nucleic acid testing, whether it needs normalization and where large-scale nucleic acid is needed, in the three-year epidemic experience, the government and the people have the answers in their hearts, and the process of the government’s continuous optimization of policies and measures is the process of correcting and improving, which takes some time.
At the same time, some people said that the question of who will do the nucleic acid testing is worthy of further discussion and analysis. In the process of round after round of epidemic rebound, the hard work of medical staff is in everyone’s eyes, but in the face of the frequent occurrence of "lightning storms" in testing institutions, the issue of opening up the market access for nucleic acid testing will be pushed to the forefront of public opinion. How to carry out the task of nucleic acid testing "treating both the symptoms and the root causes" needs in-depth research and discussion in many aspects.
Source: Comprehensive People’s Daily Health Client, Shandong, China Net, Western City WeChat WeChat official account, 24 hours around, etc.
1. Jiangsu Shanghai Railway Station Speed Regulation Technology Center Co., Ltd. is suspected of issuing a false inspection report.
In September 2021, in the supervision and spot check of the national qualification certification inspection and testing institutions, the administrative supervisors found that the two reports (No.:JC2021029, JC2021030) of Shanghai Railway Station Speed Regulation Technology Center Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Railway Bureau Station Speed Regulation Equipment Testing Station) were tested on September 9 and September 14, 2021, respectively. By collecting the company’s equipment handover form, The sealing testing machine (equipment number: 070711-01) used for testing was sent for repair on September 3, 2021. No equipment was found in the on-site inspection, and the company could not provide evidence for testing with this equipment. In addition, the other four inspection reports (No.:JC2021011-DX, JC2021013, JC2021018, JC2021026) failed to obtain the qualification recognition on the items such as pressure retaining performance and dustproof performance. As the stationmaster, technical director and authorized signatory of the organization, Xing Moumou was transferred from the company in March 2021; The standard method TB/T 2460-2016 has replaced TB/T 2460-2009, and the company has not reported the change according to law. The company is suspected of violating Article 14 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions and Article 14 of the Measures for the Administration of Accreditation of Inspection and Testing Institutions, and there are illegal acts such as issuing false inspection and testing reports. The case has been handed over to the local market supervision department for investigation and dealt with and punished according to law.
2. Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences is suspected of issuing a false inspection report.
In October, 2021, in the supervision and spot check of national qualification certification inspection and testing institutions, administrative supervisors conducted on-site inspection on Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences [Agricultural Products Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Urumqi)], and found that the inspection report issued by this institution with the number of 2021-N-1935 failed to meet the requirements of GB23200.113-2018. The amino acid test records in the inspection reportNo. 2021-N-0525 show that the parallel samples were tested on June 28th, 2021 and July 2nd, 2021, respectively. The injection volume of standard working solution and sample determination solution was 0.03mL, which was the same as that of the standard method GB5009.124-2016. In addition, the original legal representative of the institution was transferred from the institution in December 2018, and the institution did not apply for change according to law. The agency is suspected of violating Article 14 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions and Article 14 of the Measures for the Administration of Accreditation of Inspection and Testing Institutions, and there are illegal acts such as issuing false inspection and testing reports. The case has been transferred to the local market supervision department for investigation, handling and punishment according to law, and transferred to the competent department of the industry.
3. JD.COM, Taobao and other e-commerce platform stores provide false quality inspection reports for the qualification of counterfeit inspection and testing institutions.
In December, 2021, the General Administration of Market Supervision received reports from the masses that Taobao Jiahuaxuan Living Furniture Hall, Jianmei Living Life Museum, Tmall Suojiangxuan Flagship Store and JD.COM Stanao Furniture Flagship Store were suspected of using counterfeit inspection reports in advertising for sofa beds. All the reports of home appliance manufacturers are printed with CMA logo, numbered DEZ190700092, and stamped with the special inspection seal of Shenzhen Dece Testing Co., Ltd., but the entrusting unit and inspection date are different. After receiving the report, the General Administration immediately deployed Zhejiang Market Supervision Administration, Beijing Market Supervision Administration and Guangdong Market Supervision Administration to carry out investigation and verification. Upon verification by the local market supervision department, Shenzhen Dece Testing Co., Ltd. has not issued the test report with the number DEZ190700092, and the test reports used by four home appliances companies are counterfeit reports, and the company has made a statement. Foshan Pumu Furniture Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of JD.COM Stanao Furniture Flagship Store, is unaware of the authenticity of the quality inspection report. At present, the company has been interviewed by Foshan Shunde Market Supervision Administration. Zhejiang Market Supervision Bureau informed Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd. about the illegal behavior of the online store involved, and asked the platform to carry out investigation and disposal, strictly implement the main responsibility, and dispose of the e-commerce involved in the relevant stores according to law. At present, all 64 products displayed by the stores using counterfeit reports for advertising have been removed from the shelves, and merchants are required to check and correct themselves and maintain close monitoring.
4. Shandong Tianbing Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd. issued a case of false gas cylinders and air respirator inspection report.
On November 17, 2021, Shandong Provincial Market Supervision Bureau received a report from the masses, reflecting that Tianbing (Shandong) Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd. issued false gas cylinders and air respirator inspection report. On November 18th, the Bureau’s Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau, together with Certification and Accreditation Service, Special Supervision Service and technical experts, conducted on-site law enforcement inspection on the company. On November 22, an investigation was initiated to confirm the illegal facts. On February 18th, 2022, Shandong Provincial Market Supervision Bureau served the "Decision on Administrative Punishment" on the parties concerned, and made the punishment of revoking the qualification certificate of the inspection and testing institution of Tianbing Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd. and the approval certificate of the special equipment inspection and testing institution according to law, and revoking the certificate of the special equipment inspection and testing personnel of the responsible personnel of the institution. At the same time, it is listed in the list of serious violations of law and trust, publicized through the national enterprise credit information publicity system, and transferred to the public security organs for further handling.
5. Chongqing Zhongke Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report case.
On September 15, 2021, the inspection team of Chongqing Municipal Market Supervision Bureau supervised and inspected Chongqing Zhongke Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Co., Ltd., and found that the company issued false inspection reports in the inspection of projects such as "concrete water permeability test" and "hot rolled ribbed steel bar test". In the "mortar compressive strength test" test, the steps that should be tested according to the standard are reduced, and false test reports are issued. After investigation, during the inspection of mortar compressive strength on September 11th and 12th, the agency directly filled in the size data of the test specimen without measuring the size of the test specimen before the compressive strength test according to the standard requirements, and made inspection conclusions accordingly, and issued 23 copies of Mortar Compressive Strength Inspection Report on two days. The above acts violate the provisions of Item (3) of Paragraph 2 of Article 14 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, and constitute an illegal act of changing key inspection and testing conditions and issuing false inspection and testing reports. During the inspection of hot-rolled ribbed steel bars on September 11th and 12th, 2021, the company did not bend the steel bar specimen to 180 degrees according to the requirements of national standards, but recorded the bending angle of 180 degrees on the original records, and issued 19 inspection reports of the Inspection Report of Hot-rolled Ribbed Straightened Steel Bar. The above acts violate Article 13, Paragraph 2 (3) of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions.The provisions of item constitute an illegal act of issuing false inspection reports. On February 18, 2022, Chongqing Jiulongpo District Market Supervision Bureau confiscated the company’s illegal income totaling RMB 1981,000 according to Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, and fined RMB 30,000 for issuing false and false inspection and testing reports respectively. At the same time, the relevant illegal clues were transferred to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in accordance with the law. The Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is investigating the company according to the Measures for the Administration of Quality Monitoring of Construction Projects and handling and punishing it according to law.
6. Shandong Linyi Yi ‘an Yufeng Gas Cylinder Testing Co., Ltd. issued a case of false special equipment inspection and test results.
On April 8, 2021, Linyi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection on the gas cylinder inspection of Linyi Yi ‘an Yufeng Gas Cylinder Inspection Co., Ltd., and found that from March 18 to April 8, the agency had not used the water pressure test bench because of the computer failure, but directly filled in the water pressure test data on the test report without testing, and issued a total of 394 industrial gas cylinders (steel seamless gas cylinders) and 79 CNG gas cylinders (compressed natural gas metal liner fibers surrounding gas cylinders). Since January 2021, when the static evaporation rate of seven LNG cylinders (low-temperature insulated cylinders) has been tested for 3.5 hours, which can’t meet the requirements of the standard specification, the agency has fabricated 24-hour test data without authorization, calculated the static evaporation rate and issued an inspection report. The above acts violate the provisions of Articles 52 and 53 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safety of Special Equipment, and constitute the act of issuing false test data and results. Linyi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, according to the provisions of Article 93 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safety of Special Equipment, ordered the institution to correct the illegal acts and revoked the approval certificate of its special equipment inspection and testing institution according to law.
7. Anhui Dangshan Xianggege Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. engaged in inspection and testing activities without obtaining the qualification of inspection and testing institutions.
In September, 2021, the market supervision bureau of Dangshan County, Anhui Province, carried out a special rectification campaign in the year of inspection and testing standards, and found that Dangshan Xianggege Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. issued a pollution source treatment plan containing formaldehyde content detection data detected by unqualified equipment to customers without obtaining the qualification certificate (CMA) of inspection and testing institutions. Anhui Dangshan County Market Supervision Bureau ordered it to correct immediately and imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan according to Article 34 of the Measures for the Administration of Accreditation of Inspection and Testing Institutions.
8. Chuzhou Branch of Jiangsu Yongan Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. fraudulently used the qualification certificate of inspection and testing institutions.
In June, 2021, Anhui Provincial Market Supervision Administration conducted an on-site inspection of Chuzhou Branch of Jiangsu Yongan Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. during the investigation of complaints and reports. After investigation, the company used its lease in an office at No.1559 Ziwei South Road, Chuzhou City to inspect and test the fall arresters of 25 construction elevators without obtaining the qualification certificate, and issued the inspection report by using the qualification certificate of Anhui Branch of Yong ‘an Construction Machinery Testing Co., Ltd.. The Bureau fined Chuzhou Branch of Jiangsu Yongan Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 30,000 yuan according to Article 37 of the Administrative Measures for Qualification Recognition of Inspection and Testing Institutions.
9. The case of false and false inspection report issued by Zhaoqing Traffic Automobile Comprehensive Performance Testing Co., Ltd.
In August, 2021, Panyu District Market Supervision Bureau of Guangzhou inspected Zhaoqing Transportation Automobile Comprehensive Performance Testing Co., Ltd. during the supervision and spot check of qualification certification inspection and testing institutions. It was found that when the company inspected the external lighting equipment and signal devices of Guangdong ARXXXX vehicles on July 30, 2021, the inspectors and drivers did not check the lights interactively, which led to the failure to actually check whether the high beam and the low beam of the headlights were normal, which violated the relevant operating procedures of Technical Inspection Items and Methods for Motor Vehicle Safety (GB38900-2020), and the inspection report issued showed that the inspection result of the project corresponding to "external lighting and signal devices" was "qualified". From July to August, 2021, when four heavy-duty trucks were inspected for the second time, the inspection results were "qualified" by increasing the number of personnel in the driver’s seat, and four false vehicle inspection reports were issued. According to Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau ordered the parties to make corrections and imposed a fine of 17,550 yuan; At the same time, according to the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the qualification certificate of the company’s inspection and testing institutions was revoked.
10. The case of false inspection report issued by Zhongcheng Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. in Qianxinan Prefecture of Guizhou Province.
In June, 2021, the Market Supervision Administration of Southwest Guizhou Province and the Public Security Traffic Administration of Southwest Guizhou Province formed an investigation team to inspect Zhongcheng Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. in Southwest Guizhou Province, and found that the company knew that the kerb quality of four trucks was overweight. By modifying the calibration value of weighing equipment, these four trucks passed the kerb quality inspection smoothly and issued false inspection reports for these four trucks. The Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Qianxinan Prefecture fined the company 24,000 yuan according to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China. The Market Supervision Bureau of Southwest Guizhou revoked its qualification certificate of inspection and testing institutions in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China and the second paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions.
In 2021, Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized a special inspection of ecological environment monitoring institutions, and found that in the inspection reports issued by Hengshui Hengrun Environmental Monitoring Co., Ltd. (2021) No.04024 and No.12021 (2019), In the unorganized non-methane total hydrocarbon sampling record sheet, five points (upwind at the factory boundary, downwind at the factory boundary # 1, downwind at the factory boundary # 2, downwind at the factory boundary # 3, and production workshop mouth # 1) were sampled at 9: 30am on January 19th, 2021 at the same time. However, in fact, there are only two sampling devices in this organization (Lao should be HHR-116 of model 3036 and Lao should be HHR of model 3036). According to the second paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau fined the institution 30,000 yuan and copied the illegal acts to the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.
12. Botou Antong Motor Vehicle Testing Service Co., Ltd., Hebei Province issued a false inspection report.
In 2021, Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized a special inspection of motor vehicle inspection institutions, and found that the data of the inspection item "Lateral sideslip of steering wheel" was abnormal in the all-day inspection report file provided by Botou Antong Motor Vehicle Inspection Service Co., Ltd., and a total of nine vehicles were tested, and the test results all showed "0". After the on-site inspection team checked the relevant data, it was found that the agency used the locking pin to insert the equipment, which affected the data and changed the key inspection and testing conditions of the project. According to the second paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau fined the institution 30,000 yuan.
13. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Xingchang Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.
In December, 2020, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau found that Inner Mongolia Xingchang Technology Development Co., Ltd. issued inspection reports to vehicles that had not been tested on the line from December 7, 2020 to December 17, 2020, which constituted the behavior of motor vehicle safety technical inspection institutions not testing according to the national safety technical standards of motor vehicles and issuing false inspection reports. According to the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Bureau revoked the qualification certificate of the company’s inspection and testing institutions.
14. Shandong Weihai Baishun Motor Vehicle Testing Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.
In March, 2021, according to reports from the masses, Weihai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, together with the Municipal Public Security Bureau and Nanhai New District Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau, conducted a joint inspection on Weihai Baishun Motor Vehicle Testing Co., Ltd., and found that the inspectors of this institution changed the weighing quality of a truck from 3800KG to 2760KG, and there were cases of tampering with data and issuing false inspection reports. Weihai Market Supervision Bureau handed over the verified clues of illegal acts to the public security department for handling. The Traffic Police Detachment of Weihai Public Security Bureau fined the company 1,000 yuan according to the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, and revoked the inspection qualification according to law.
15. Shanxi Changzhi Xinding Motor Vehicle Testing Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.
In June 2021, according to reports from the masses, Shanxi Provincial Market Supervision and Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection of Shanxi Changzhi Xinding Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd., and found that the vehicle appearance inspection result in the motor vehicle safety technical inspection report with the number of 14040001320210526050 issued by the agency on May 26 -27, 2021 was judged as qualified, and the tire of the vehicle safety technical inspection form (manual inspection part) was judged as qualified. On July 15, 2021, Gaoping Jinyiyuan Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. re-examined the appearance of the vehicle and concluded that the tires of the vehicle were unqualified. On August 17th, 2021, law enforcement officers inquired about Wang, the actual owner of Jin EXXX trailer, and proved that the vehicle had not changed its tires from May 27th, 2021 to August 17th. Shanxi Changzhi Xinding Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. issued the motor vehicle safety technical inspection report with the number of 14040001320210526050 with wrong conclusion, which belongs to false inspection report. According to the first paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau ordered it to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan.
16. A construction engineering inspection limited liability company in pinghu city, Zhejiang Province issued a false inspection report.
In April, 2021, law enforcement officers of pinghu city Market Supervision Administration of Zhejiang Province, together with laboratory audit experts, inspected a construction engineering testing limited liability company in Pinghu according to law. Through the inspection of two batches of impermeability test equipment and the inquiry of tester Mao, it was found that the testing company conducted concrete impermeability tests on two batches of concrete test blocks sent by an energy limited company on April 11, 2021. Mao, the inspector of the company, directly issued the inspection report of the above two batches of concrete test blocks without making up data [report number BGM202100064 (inspection date: April 11, 2021 — April 13, 2021), report number BGM202100065 (inspection date April 11, 2021 — April 13, 2021)], Liu, the chief of the inspection department of the company, was responsible for the data audit of the above two batches of concrete impermeability tests. Liu passed the data audit without on-the-spot inspection when Mao detected the above two batches of concrete test blocks. The bureau ordered the company to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan in accordance with the third paragraph of Article 50 of the Regulations on the Administration of Inspection Institutions in Zhejiang Province. At the same time, according to the third paragraph of Article 50 of the Regulations on the Administration of Inspection Institutions in Zhejiang Province, Mao was fined 20,000 yuan; According to Item 2 of Article 50 of the Regulations on the Administration of Inspection Institutions in Zhejiang Province, Liu was fined 20,000 yuan.
17. Zhejiang Shaoxing Zhongda Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.
In July 2021, the Market Supervision Bureau of Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province reviewed the testing situation of Zhejiang Zhongda Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd. according to law, and found that the company issued the instrument use record book of the electronic fabric strength machine with the test report number ZJZD21062401523, and there was no equipment use record in the corresponding date; According to the use record book of the oven instrument with the test reportNo. ZJZD21062901619, there is no equipment use record in the corresponding date. In addition, according to the standard requirements of GB/T3917.4-2009 Textile Fabric Tearing Performance Part 4: Determination of Tearing Strength of Tongue Specimen (Double Seam): "Preparation of 8 Specimen: 8.1 General Provisions: Two groups of samples are taken from each laboratory sample, one in the warp direction and the other in the weft direction. Each group of samples should have at least five samples or more according to the agreement. However, the organization has only done eight tests for four groups of samples, and the main instrument and equipment used, the electronic strength machine, cannot verify individual test data on the testing equipment, and the instrument use record book has no relevant use registration. Moreover, the sample left by the mechanism is not enough for repeated tests, which leads to the inability to check the relevant test data. According to the first paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau ordered it to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan.
Recently, the police in Xishui County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province announced that they had cracked a gang case suspected of using fast food packaging to transport drugs, and the case has entered the court trial stage.
In July 2021, in a residential area in Huanggang City, Hubei Province, dozens of plainclothes policemen outflanked two young men in multiple ways, and one of them was quickly subdued by the police who had just taken out the parcel from a courier point.
The police opened the two boxes of parcels they had just taken out layer by layer, and dozens of boxes of self-heating rice packets were neatly coded inside, but when the police opened the seal, they found a lot of drugs hidden in it.
Anti-drug police of Xishui County Public Security Bureau in Huanggang, Hubei Province;
When we arrested Wang, we seized two boxes of drugs hidden in self-heated rice, about 20 thousand. If he finally confessed himself, he still had a batch of goods on the road and arrived at Huanggang Express Transfer Station the next day. A total of 34,000 pieces were destroyed this time.
According to the police, hemp fruit is a processed ice tablet, and its main component is ice. In this arrest by the Xishui police in Huanggang, Hubei, Wang, the principal criminal of the gang, was seized by the police when he received the express parcel containing hemp fruit. After investigation, this batch of drug-related parcels was transported to Huanggang, Hubei by express delivery from the Yunnan border, and both the sender and the recipient were the same person.
The secret investigation by the police of the task force found that every time Wang’s gang disguised drugs at different levels and delivered them to Hubei by express delivery, they would return to Huanggang to attract drug traffickers to lower-level networks for distribution.
Anti-drug police of Xishui County Public Security Bureau in Huanggang, Hubei Province;
During our investigation, we found that they crossed the border illegally, and the backpacker handed the drugs back to him. He delivered the drugs to our mainland through logistics at a courier point in Xishuangbanna. Every time Wang went by plane, after the goods were delivered to the express delivery point that day, he immediately bought tickets and flew back to achieve the purpose of "separation of people and goods" and escaped the blow.
The suspect, Wang, confessed that he found that the self-heating rice in the portable package was very concealed, so he bought a large number of self-heating rice and split it. After packaging the drugs layer by layer, he used the self-purchased plastic machine to restore it to its original state, in order to escape the express delivery. Unpacking inspection and security measures.
Anti-drug police of Xishui County Public Security Bureau in Huanggang, Hubei Province;
Wang carried out a layer of tin foil packaging on the outside of drugs, and the role of tin foil packaging was to prevent the X-ray machine of express logistics from finding out. Second, a layer of plastic wrap is used to prevent the smell of hemp fruit from being revealed. For example, there are drug detection dogs in some places, and if the smell of hemp fruit is relatively strong, it is easy to be found.
According to the police, after four centralized arrests, 45 drug addicts were arrested, 34,000 pieces of hemp fruit, more than 350 grams of ice, and some marijuana were seized. At the same time, an imitation 64 pistol was seized, with two bullets, more than 1 million yuan of drug money was seized, and six vehicles were seized, which successfully destroyed this drug trafficking gang entrenched in eastern Hubei.
Recently, the Xishui County People’s Court held a public hearing on the case. Twelve defendants were suspected of drug trafficking, illegal sale and purchase of guns, illegal possession of drugs, hosts of others, robbery and many other crimes.
01
What other means do drug dealers have to hide drugs?
Brown sugar hides poison.
When the police inspected a courier car, they found that a courier parcel was particularly heavy and the delivery address was unknown. After moving the parcel into an X-ray machine for scanning, they found that there were granular items inside the parcel and it was suspected that drugs were hidden. After further unpacking inspection, it was found that the carton was full of lump brown sugar wrapped in bamboo leaves. The police on duty cut the brown sugar and seized 6.695 kilograms of ice from 16 pieces of brown sugar.
Dried radish hides poison.
The police learned at work that someone sent drugs by express delivery. Immediately, the police checked all the packages. When checking two packages containing dried radish, they found that the middle of the strip-shaped dried radish was swollen. When they opened it, they found that there were ice granules wrapped in transparent plastic in the middle of the dried radish. After the police opened all six cans of dried radish, they seized 1.09 kilograms of ice granules.
Vase holds poison.
The police learned that a courier logistics vehicle contained drugs, and put it under control to find the suspected vehicle. After nearly a thousand kilometers of long-distance tracking, the police arrested the receivers Chen Mou and Shen near a university. The police seized a total of 5.932 kilograms of ice in the carton vases received by the two.
Latex pillow hides poison
The anti-drug department found 50 bags of drug Ma Gu (102,000 pills in total, weighing 9.71533 kilograms) in a latex pillow package found at the international express outlet of the airport.
Coffee powder hides poison.
When investigating the case, the anti-drug police found a parcel with suspected drug-related clues, and seized 12.5 grams of ice and a batch of smoking tools hidden in coffee powder from the parcel they received.
summary
Article 347 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that whoever smuggles, sells, transports or manufactures drugs, regardless of the quantity, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility and given criminal punishment.
The French Open is long and sparse, but fancy possession of drugs can’t escape the attention of the police after all. The disguise of drugs is constantly updating and iterating, so we should be vigilant and avoid putting ourselves in jail.
Original title: "Shocked! This kind of self-heating rice is "poisonous", and there are more than 30,000 pieces in it … "
This morning, China’s Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lv Yang and Cui Xiaotong won the gold medal in the rowing women’s quadruple sculls event at the Tokyo Olympic Games, which was 6 seconds ahead of the second place and set the world’s best result. Among them, Chen Yunxia and Zhang Ling are both from Shanghai. This is also the third gold medal won by Shanghai athletes in this Olympic Games.
Together, they shouted the slogan of "Boating China, Casting Legends". After the game, the four girls proudly said, "I hope we can continue to be excellent."
Caption: (from left) Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong pick Jin Xinmin Evening News special correspondent Qian Junshe.
Riveting hard to break the record
The competition that was postponed for one day due to the typhoon was held at the Haizhisen Water Sports Center in Tokyo. In the competition, this touch of China Red is always at the forefront.
Walking off the field, Cui Xiaotong, the eldest sister, recalled that after the game, everyone didn’t know that they had surpassed the world record until they met the coach and saw the report card. Jumping and screaming excitedly, hugging each other, a stack of "great" is what they said to each other.
Since 2019, they have dominated this project, and the girls have been eager to break the world record, "but they have never succeeded." Today, in the most important Olympic venues, they have realized their wishes.
They took part in the Tokyo Olympics with the goal of winning the gold medal. They did it and did it very well: in the preliminaries, they dropped the paddle frequency first in the middle, and still rushed to the finish line two boats ahead of the second place; In the final, they led all the way, walked on, gave up who I was, and finally won the championship.
Caption: Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong are in the competition. Xinhua News Agency
There seems to be no suspense behind the game, but there are too many difficult processes. When interviewed by reporters after the game, Cui Xiaotong said with emotion: "Every year is very difficult." Before coming to Tokyo, the four had been training in Wuhan. Hot summer, hot and humid, experienced the "devil training" in Jiangcheng. After arriving in Tokyo, the girl actually felt that it was "quite cool" here. The only maladjustment comes from the water quality. The Tokyo Olympic Games is held in seawater, and the wind and waves are completely different from those in the river before training. After coming to Tokyo, the four of them worked hard in this respect.
The four girls of the women’s quadruple sculls have almost maintained a total victory record on the field since they started to match boats in 2019. "Everyone sees that we have always been strong, but it is because of this that it feels more difficult." Chen Yunxia said frankly that there is pressure to have motivation.
Emotionally, Shanghai athlete Chen Yunxia admits that rowing has given him a lot of gains. "These gains come from hard training on water and land day after day and year after year. The biggest magic weapon to overcome this boredom and hardship is persistence and concentration."
Caption: Girls celebrate winning the championship Xinhua News Agency
Re-create brilliance. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China won a gold medal in rowing and canoeing, which was the best result of the Olympic Games. However, since then, China has not won the gold medal in this event for two consecutive Olympic Games. Today, the girls won the first Olympic rowing gold medal won by China rowing after 13 years.
"As long as a boat works hard together, all problems will be solved." Chen Yunxia said it very well. Really do anything, as long as you think in one place and work hard together, what can’t be done?
The story behind the champion
Few people know that Chen Yunxia is still a master of the field.
Born in 1995, Chen Yunxia practiced track and field since she was a child. In 2009, she was selected by Shanghai Qibao Middle School to practice long jump and triple jump with coach Jin Deqiang in the second track and field team.
Chen Yunxia, who is tall and arm-length, did not shine brightly in the short-span events, but she did not expect to enter the field of vision of the Shanghai rowing team. In 2011, she joined the Shanghai rowing team. Although she was older at that time, the coach was sure to choose her because of her flexibility and explosiveness.
Caption: Women’s quadruple sculls in the competition Xinhua News Agency
In addition to having excellent talent, Chen Yunxia’s tenacious will quality is also commendable. Yang Jian, coach of the Shanghai rowing team, said that before the Tianjin National Games in 2017, Chen Yunxia’s competitive level improved very quickly, but her old knee injury almost caused big trouble at a critical moment. "I remember it was before the Tianjin National Games qualifiers. Chen Yunxia’s knee injury suddenly became serious, and she could not even complete normal technical movements in training. My first reaction at that time was that she would definitely miss the National Games. We were all trying to persuade her to give up, because if it was not handled properly, it might even endanger her sports career. " What Yang Jian didn’t expect was that in the face of pain, Chen Yunxia was very determined and wanted to compete anyway, so she finished the race with only one leg and miraculously got the qualification for the National Games.
Yan Xuerong, the leader of the Shanghai rowing team, told the reporter that Chen Yunxia couldn’t run when she entered the Shanghai team because of an old knee injury, but rowers had high demands on physiological and biochemical functions. Under the careful adjustment of the team, by 2017, her running level reached the best in history. In addition to injuries, this Olympic cycle has a new problem for Chen Yunxia-gaining weight! In 2016, Chen Yunxia, who was 1.81 meters tall, weighed only 63 kilograms. After reasonable diet, she now weighs almost 73 kilograms. The taller and stronger Chen Yunxia’s performance on the court is also more stable.
Caption: (from right) Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong celebrate the Xinhua News Agency after the game.
Unlike Chen Yunxia, this is veteran Zhang Ling’s second Olympic trip. Zhang Ling’s five-year preparation road is full of hardships after the four-person sculls in Rio Olympic Games failed. Chen Jian, coach of the Shanghai rowing team, said that Zhang Ling had many injuries. During a plateau training, she also suffered from asthma due to allergic rhinitis. "When we returned to Shanghai, we immediately found an asthma expert for Zhang Ling to treat, but unfortunately the effect was not obvious. At present, we can only rely on drugs to control it. It’s just that for any injury, Zhang Ling’s attitude is very simple and clear. Her most common sentence is’ In order to achieve my goal, I can stick to it anyway’! " (Xinmin Evening News correspondent Li Heng Tokyo Today)
China news agency, Beijing, May 16 (Reporter Chen Su) The reporter learned from the National Climate Center on the 16th that the duration and range of high temperature in China this summer are still more than normal.
Recently, the first round of high temperature weather in the north hit. As of 14: 00 on the 15th, the TOP10 national temperature charts were all above 36℃, Jingxing in Hebei ranked first with 38.1℃, and Zhaitang in Beijing also reached 36.6℃.
Last summer, extreme high temperature and drought occurred in many places in China. Monitoring shows that in mid-April this year, the temperature in most parts of China was higher than that in the same period in history. In view of the weather situation this summer, Gao Hui, chief forecaster of the National Climate Center, said that the temperature in most parts of China this summer is close to the same period of the year, but the high temperature is weaker than that in 2022, and meteorological droughts may still occur frequently.
Gao Hui said that this summer, except for the central and northern parts of Heilongjiang, the temperature is expected to be slightly lower than normal, and the temperature in most parts of the country is close to normal to high, with the temperature in southern Henan, western Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi, northern Hunan, Hubei, most of Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, southwestern Shaanxi, western Gansu and most of Xinjiang being 1℃ to 2℃ higher.
Combined with the comparative analysis of the weather conditions last year, Gao Hui said that the high temperature situation this summer is expected to be weaker than last year in terms of the duration, peak intensity, high temperature range and cities covered by extreme high temperature above 40℃.
"But this year’s high temperature duration and high temperature range are still more than those in summer." Gao Hui suggested that attention should be paid to the adverse effects of high temperature on human health, and relevant departments should make preparations in advance to meet the peak and ensure energy supply in summer.
With the high temperature, there is drought. Like the trend of high temperature, the National Climate Center predicts that the overall scope and intensity of drought this year will be weaker than last year, but in some areas, such as the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, there is a greater possibility of persistent drought. In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other places, with the rapid development of high temperature after the rainy season, evaporation will increase sharply, which may lead to the rapid development of staged drought.
"On the whole, the climate of China is greatly influenced by the superposition of ocean and land surface factors, which will increase the uncertainty of future spring and summer evolution. On the other hand, under the background of global warming, the number of extreme weather and climate events is increasing, which also increases the uncertainty and difficulty of climate trend prediction." Gao Hui said that the meteorological department will continue to closely monitor the key systems affecting climate prediction and the changes of weather and climate characteristics, strengthen consultation and judgment, and timely revise the climate prediction opinions. (End)
Kawasaki motorcycles can be divided into Ninja series, Z series, VERSYS series, Vulcan series, W series and KLX series, and their prices are as follows:
Ninja series
Kawasaki ninja 400
49800-50800 yuan
Kawasaki ninja 650
80800-82300 yuan
Kawasaki ninja ZX-10R
236800-349800 yuan
Kawasaki ninja H2SX
277,000 yuan
Kawasaki ninja H2
424,000 yuan
Kawasaki ninja 1000SX
179,200 yuan
Kawasaki ninja belongs to the sports car series. This model not only looks cool, but also has very strong dynamic performance. Among them, Ninja 400 has become the first choice for many motorcyclists because of its relatively low price. However, this model is uncomfortable in sitting position, and the body steering flexibility is not high enough, which is not suitable for long-distance driving.
Z series
Kawasaki Z400
47,800 yuan
Kawasaki Z650
77,600 yuan
Kawasaki Z900RS
139000-141000 yuan
Kawasaki Z900
107,900 yuan
Kawasaki Z1000
154,000-169,000 yuan
Kawasaki ZH2
239,000 to 269,000 yuan
Kawasaki Z series is a tram. Although the appearance of this model is not as domineering as the ninja series, it is more practical. The height of the seat and pedal of the vehicle is relatively low, and it has a relatively high handle, which can bring better comfort experience to the driver, is more suitable for novice drivers, and is not easy to feel tired even after running for a long distance.
VERSYS series
Kawasaki Versys-X300
47500-52900 yuan
Kawasaki Versys650
85,500 yuan
Kawasaki Versys1000
159,000 yuan
Kawasaki VERSYS series is also called trailer. As the name implies, trailer needs a long endurance, and VERSYS also has a multi-purpose meaning in Kawasaki’s automobile series. Therefore, the Versys series models are suitable for motorcyclists who travel long distances, and the vehicles are more comfortable, mobile and reliable.
W series
Kawasaki W800
108,900-115,900 yuan
Kawasaki W series is a retro model. Double barrel mechanical instrument, classic round headlights and integrated cushion are the standard of this car. The whole vehicle creates a strong retro atmosphere, which is very suitable for consumers who pursue individuality or nostalgia. In addition, it is also a good choice to park this car in an online celebrity shop for decoration.
KLX series
Kawasaki KLX230
37,900 yuan
Kawasaki KLX series is an unpaved trailer motorcycle. This kind of motorcycle has the characteristics of light body, strong power and high ground clearance. Among them, off-road tires are used for wheels that are more suitable for mountain climbing, which can easily cope with various complicated road conditions such as deserts, rivers and mountains, and even climbing stairs is only a matter of slightly twisting the throttle.
What is the cheapest motorcycle in Kawasaki?
As can be seen from the above article, the cheapest motorcycle in Kawasaki is "Kawasaki KLX230", which costs 37,900 yuan, but it belongs to off-road motorcycle and is not suitable for daily driving. So when buying a car, don’t decide according to the price of the vehicle, but start from your own needs. If what you want is a handsome contest, then Ninja 400 with a price of 49,800-50,800 yuan is the best choice. 50,000 to 60,000 yuan can get a "girl-picking artifact", but the exhaust sound of this car is rather embarrassing; If you prefer to ride a bike to run mountains, or have certain requirements for the comfort of vehicles, then it is recommended to buy a Kawasaki Z400 with a price of 47,800 yuan. After all, this streetcar was born for Running Broker. If you want to visit other places, or run the Sichuan-Tibet line, then Kawasaki Versys-X300 is recommended, with a price of 47,500-52,900. The multi-functional model can meet your various needs.
The prices of the above-mentioned cars are all around 50,000 yuan, which is the minimum threshold for becoming a "ninja distinguished car owner". Of course, if you still don’t know how to choose, then I suggest going to the local Kawasaki store. After all, there is still a big gap between the real car and the picture.
[Click to view the high-definition atlas]The red carpet is charming and backless, and LEE JOON GI sells Meng、 Backstage Laure Shang wears wig for the elderly.
On April 7th, the 19th Oriental Billboard Awards Ceremony was held in Shanghai. On the red carpet, stars such as Chris Lee, BiBi Zhou, Wang Feng, Chen Chusheng, Twins, Pin Guan, Tanya Chua, Tiger Hu, Dingdang, Stephy, Xu Song, Li Zhunji, Jiang Yingrong, Liu Xijun, Fu Xinbo, Wang Xiaokun, Xue Zhiqian, Supreme Lihe, and Fruity VC appeared in costumes. This year is the 19th birthday of the Oriental Billboard. On that day, every artist brought his 19-year-old souvenirs to share with fans. Among them, the most eye-catching thing is that all the stars put on their 19-year-old youth costumes and made their debut.
The biggest number of fans on the red carpet is Chris Lee, and the "corn" fans are holding high yellow flags and waving flags for their idols. Chris Lee, who appeared in orange sportswear with white slacks, really brought a lot of surprises to fans, and she won the All-round Artist Award in one fell swoop that night, which attracted much attention.
It is worth mentioning that the appearance of Korean artist LEE JOON GI attracted screams from fans, and LEE JOON GI cordially shook hands with the fans to thank them. As a guest performer, he made his first show in Asia after his retirement that night.
Laure Shang crossed to the age of 91, with white hair and wrinkles.
BiBi Zhou
Laure Shang, who has always shown people with exaggerated modeling, crossed the age of "91 years old" with white hair and a wrinkled face, once again making Laure Shang the focus of everyone’s attention. BiBi Zhou took off her trademark black-rimmed glasses and wore a blue suit with high heels, which was elegant and handsome. She also won the album of the year award for Akira Kurosawa that night.
Jiang Yingrong
TWINS
Jiang Yingrong, who appeared with a huge beige flower on her head, was not only eye-catching, but also won the Best Style Breakthrough Award that night. In the end, the appearance of Twins earned the attention of fans, and the combination of black and yellow instantly murdered countless films on the scene.
Reporter | Lin Yuyao Chen Zixuan Hong Yidong Xu Leijie
Xu Leijie
On November 18, 2019, Professor Zhou Guanghong from the National Meat Center of Nanjing Agricultural University led a team to use the sixth generation of pig muscle stem cells to obtain artificial pork weighing 5 grams after 20 days of culture. This is the first artificial meat made from animal stem cells in China.
A week later, a vegetable protein artificial meat of OmniPork’s new pork was officially launched on Tmall platform, with a price of 230g per serving in 28 yuan. As a result, artificial meat is stepping on the table of Chinese people step by step. While feeling novel, many people are also worried about this kind of unnatural "fake meat".
What exactly is artificial meat? According to Wikipedia, artificial meat is usually divided into two categories: plant meat and cultivated meat. Plant meat refers to food products made from plant raw materials, which imitate the taste, taste or appearance of animal meat. The OmniPork new pork mentioned above is such artificial meat.
Cultured meat refers to the meat made by cultivating animal muscle cells through bioengineering, and what Professor Zhou Guanghong’s team cultivated is cell cultured meat.
Qianjiang evening news published the report "Artificial Meat, Is It Really Unacceptable?" on November 26th, 2019, saying that artificial meat was produced to fill the gap between supply and demand of natural meat, and at the same time it may be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
(Original qianjiang evening news)
Is the supply and demand of natural meat unable to meet people’s needs? Does natural meat cause environmental pollution and resource consumption? Is artificial meat more nutritious than natural meat? Artificial meat does not contain antibiotics and can artificially control nutrients? After checking the above questions, the reporter of the nuclear record came to the conclusion:
1. China’s domestic natural pork market is in short supply and demand;
2. The production and consumption of natural meat pollutes the environment and consumes a lot of resources;
3. At present, the calories, fat and cholesterol of artificial meat on the market are lower than those of real pork, but the content of protein is not as good as that of real pork;
4. Vegetable protein artificial meat does not contain traditional animal antibiotics, but only the cell-cultured meat in the laboratory can artificially control the nutritional components.
Checkpoint 1: Is China’s natural pork unable to meet the market demand?
A: At this stage, the domestic pork market is tight in supply and demand, and the import volume has increased significantly.
(Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is taken from Bill Gates’ blog)
Bill Gates is a supporter of artificial meat. He has invested in many artificial meat producers such as Impossible Foods, Beyond Meat. Qianjiang evening news quoted a quote from Bill Gates’ blog: "It’s good news that economic growth has made meat affordable for more people, but the bad news is that by 2050, the demand for meat we need will double that of 2005. However, we don’t have that much land for grazing. "
Is the emergence of artificial meat because the market supply of natural meat can’t match the market demand? In view of the demand of natural meat in China market, the reporter took pork as an example and made a verification.
The reporter found the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1999 to 2019 on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, which counted the pork production in China in the past 20 years. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the pork production in China increased from 31.58 million tons in 1996 to 54.03 million tons in 2018, which nearly tripled in 22 years. According to the data of the OECD database (https://stats.oecd.org/), the pork consumption in China increased from 31,365,200 tons in 1996 to 55,218,900 tons in 2018.
(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
(OECD network: pork consumption in China)
As for the import and export volume, according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, the pork import volume in China has started to increase significantly since 2010.
(Source: China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019)
We calculated by the formulas of [pork production-pork consumption] and [(pork production+pork import)-(pork consumption+pork export)], and got the following results respectively:
(The author calculated according to the data of China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2019, OECD Network and National Bureau of Statistics)
It can be seen that although China’s pork market maintains a balance between supply and demand under the compensation of imports, the annual production has been less than the annual consumption since 2010, and the gap has been expanding. Correspondingly, the import volume of pork increased by 17.77% from 2000 to 2018, and the supply and demand of domestic pork market tended to be tight.
In 2019, due to African swine fever, a series of prevention and control policies and changes in slaughter, the domestic slaughter of pigs decreased significantly, and the production capacity of pigs and fertile sows continued to decline. The effect of tight supply in the pork market was concentrated during this period, leading to a sharp rise in domestic pork prices.
Based on the above materials, the demand for pork products in China is increasing, and the shortage of supply and demand in the domestic natural pork market will become increasingly prominent.
Checkpoint 2: Does the production and consumption of natural meat cause environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources?
A: The production and consumption of natural meat will pollute the atmosphere and require a lot of land and water resources.
"qianjiang evening news" reported that "livestock manure will pollute land and water sources, and their farts contain a lot of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is 25 times higher than that of carbon dioxide. Animal husbandry has caused considerable pressure on the environment. There is no excreta in artificial meat, and three-dimensional production takes up very little land. "
According to the greenhouse gas emissions of pig breeding, the reporter consulted the article "Development of China’s Pork Industry and Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" published in China Pig Industry in October 2015. By calculating the emissions of methane in pig intestines, methane in feces and nitrous oxide in feces (methane and nitrous oxide are listed as greenhouse gases by intergovernmental climate change organizations), it is concluded that in 2012, only 112 million tons of greenhouse gases were emitted during pig breeding (excluding other processes).
Not only that, Xu Wenchuan, School of Environment, Nanjing University, published his master’s degree thesis "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from China Residents’ Dietary Consumption" in May 2018, pointing out that the greenhouse gas emissions from pork in China’s dietary consumption (including the whole process of breeding) have been increasing from 252 million tons in 2002 to 325 million tons in 2012 (Figure 1), and the proportion has also been rising, from 27% to 28% (Figure 2 Compared with the 7.954 billion tons of national greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 pointed out by China Carbon Emissions Trading Network, this number accounts for about 4.1% of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions.
(Figure 1 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
(Figure 2 Source: "Analysis on the Changes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China Residents’ Dietary Consumption")
Regarding the consumption of land and water resources in pork production, the reporter looked through the data of the 8th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food held in Rennes, France in October 2012. According to the statistics of the organization in charge of the conference, the output of each ton of edible pork needs 4.9m3 of water resources (see the figure below), and beef, mutton and other meats consume more.
(Source: Report of the 8 th LCA International Conference on Agricultural Food)
According to the data of the first verification point, the domestic consumption of pork in China in 2018 is about 55.22 million tons, which requires about 270.5 billion cubic meters of water resources according to the above-mentioned meeting data. According to the "China Water Resources Bulletin 2018" published by the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the total domestic water consumption in 2018 is only 85.99 billion cubic meters, so the water consumption used only for pork production in that year can supply the daily life of the people of the whole country for at least three years, and if other meats are added, it will be more.
At the same time, meat production based on animal husbandry consumes a lot of land resources. According to the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems published by Clark & Tilman in the journal Environmental Research Letters, According to the data in the article "Agricultural input efficiency, and food choice", the production of pork in protein requires 0.13 square meters of land, while that of beef and mutton in protein requires 1.02 square meters.
(source: comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice)
However, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that the available grassland area in China is decreasing year by year. From 2003 to 2018, the available grassland in China decreased from 3.31 million square kilometers to 2.194 million square kilometers. The reduction of grassland area limits the development space of animal husbandry, and also confirms the worry that "there is no more land for grazing" in Bill Gates’ blog.
(Data source of grassland area change in China: Statistical Yearbook of National Bureau of Statistics)
Based on the above information, the production and consumption of natural meat have indeed caused the problems of environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources.
Checkpoint 3: Artificial meat is low in calories, fat and cholesterol, and has higher nutritional value?
A: Compared with real pork, OminPork artificial meat currently on the market in China has lower calorie and fat content and zero cholesterol, but its protein content is also slightly lower.
Qianjiang evening news reported that "artificial meat may be healthier than natural meat. Artificial meat production process does not need to use antibiotics, but also can artificially control the nutrients in the meat. According to the data, this artificial meat (which was reported to be listed on the e-commerce platform on November 25th, 2019) has just been marketed and retailed with plant-derived protein as raw material. Compared with real pork, the fat is 70% lower, the calorie is 65% lower, and the cholesterol is 0. Moreover, in the case of the same protein content as pork, the iron and calcium contents are 2-3 times higher than pork. "
The reporter inquired that the artificial pork currently listed in China is only OminPork new pork, which is taken as a representative for verification. This artificial meat is a future meat product developed by Right Treat, a food research company of Hong Kong Green Monday Company, and sold through the Green Common Tmall international platform. This is a kind of vegetable protein meat, the main ingredients are water and plant protein concentrate such as soybean, mushroom and rice.
(Chinese version of ingredient list provided by Tmall International)
The ingredient list displayed in the official flagship store of Green Common shows that the artificial meat has an energy of 74 kilocalories per 100g, a fat content of 1.5g and a cholesterol content of 0. If we compare the composition of this artificial meat with that of real pork with 84% lean meat and 16% fat meat, then this artificial meat is 66% lower in calories and 68% lower in saturated fat than real pork.
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
There are differences between the above product data and the data mentioned in the report of qianjiang evening news: the data expression of fat, energy and cholesterol are basically the same; However, it is worth noting that the protein content of this artificial meat is 12.5g, which is slightly lower than that of real pork (17.9g), which contradicts the reported "protein content is the same". At the same time, this artificial meat has 2.6 times the calcium and 1.27 times the iron content of ordinary pork, rather than the vague "2-3 times" in the report.
In addition, the report doesn’t mention the fat-lean ratio of real pork (lean meat: fat meat ≈ 84: 16), and different fat-lean ratios will lead to different nutritional components of pork, which may further affect readers’ understanding of the nutritional value of artificial meat.
Checkpoint 4: Artificial meat does not need antibiotics, and can the nutrients in the meat be artificially controlled?
A: Vegetable protein meat does not need antibiotics, but only cell-cultured meat can artificially control nutrients.
The article "Characteristics of Plant Extracts and Their Application in Sow Production" published in Journal of Animal Nutrition in 2017 indicates that the abuse of antibiotics in large-scale pig farms is very serious, which will not only lead to antibiotic residues in meat products, but also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which seriously threatens human health. It can be seen that farmers add antibiotics to feed, and antibiotics remain in pigs, so there is a saying that "natural meat contains antibiotics".
In contrast, the ingredient list of OminPork mentioned above shows "no added antibiotics".
(ingredient list in the official flagship store of Green Common)
As for the idea that "nutrients can be artificially controlled" in qianjiang evening news, the reporter of the Nuclear Record found through investigation that this is mainly aimed at cultivating meat.
According to Wikipedia’s definition, the principle of cultivating meat is to extract stem cells from animals, then put them in test tubes or Petri dishes to divide and grow, and finally produce muscle tissue, in which the nutrients can be controlled.
As early as 2005, the team of Jason Masini, Ph.D., who studied agricultural economy and public health at the University of Maryland, put forward two technologies with large-scale meat production potential in the scientific journal Tissue Engineering. In response to these two methods, Masini said: "You can even control nutrition. For example, most meat has high omega-6 fatty acids, and artificial meat can be replaced by omega-3, which is a healthy fat."
(Artificial meat cultivated by Professor Zhou Guanghong led the team. Source: "National Meat Center" WeChat official account)
However, as mentioned above, the argument that artificial meat can artificially control nutrients is limited to cell culture of meat in vitro, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market on a large scale. According to the report of "Global Network" on November 25th, 2019, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Lobster with Super Price, experts from College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College think: "(China) is still in the research and development stage. With the current technology, a large amount of animal serum needs to be added to the system of cultivating cell meat, and the serum comes from blood, so animals must be slaughtered in order to obtain serum. In addition, it is still in the early stage of research and development, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. The cost of artificial meat far exceeds that of ordinary meat."
(The World Wide Web reported, "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster)
To sum up, this report is suspected of confusing two types of artificial meat with each other. For vegetable protein artificial meat, because vegetable protein is used, animal antibiotics are not used. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only used for cultivating meat in the laboratory, and it is unlikely that this technology will be popularized to the market at this stage.
summary
At present, the supply and demand of China’s meat market is relatively tight, and traditional animal husbandry has caused a lot of air pollution and occupied land and water resources. It is under such circumstances that artificial meat gradually enters people’s field of vision. As far as the ingredients of artificial meat are concerned, the only vegetable protein meat OmniPork sold in the domestic market at present is composed of pure plants, which is lower in calories, lower in fat and cholesterol, and does not contain animal antibiotics. However, the so-called "artificial control of nutrients" is only aimed at another kind of artificial meat-cell-cultured meat, and this technology is not suitable for market promotion in the short term.
With the constant turmoil of meat, can artificial meat, with its more environmentally-friendly concept and more artificial and safe raw materials, get out of the way of thinking of vegetarian consumers, occupy a place at the table of Chinese people, and successfully challenge the cognition of traditional pork and even meat? Let’s wait and see.
References:
1. qianjiang evening news’s artificial meat, is it really unacceptable? http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1126/c1003-31474126.html.
2. World Wide Web "When did China artificial meat come to the people’s table? Expert: Super-priced Lobster
11. Jason Masini’s information for Tissue Engineering is quoted from Sanlian Weekly:
http://www.lifeweek.com.cn/2006/0213/14381.shtml
12. Clark & Tilman.Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice. Environmental Research Letters.2017.12
13. Tao Hongjun, Wu Qiuping. Development of China’s pork industry and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions [J]. China Pig Industry, 2015,10(10):34-40.
14. Xu Wenchuan. Study on greenhouse gas emissions of China residents’ dietary consumption [D]. Nanjing University, 2018.
15. Wang Hao, yu long, Deng Baichuan, Deng Jinping, Tan Chengquan. Characteristics of plant extracts and their application in sow production [J]. Acta Animal Nutrition, 2017,29(11):3852-3862.
The content of this article was first published in NJU Nuclear Record.
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Original title: "Verification | Artificial synthetic" fake meat ",do you dare to eat? 》
The Evening News, an urban evening newspaper under Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group, will be officially closed on January 1 next year, becoming the first newspaper to be closed after the establishment of Shanghai Newspaper Group.
On the afternoon of 23rd, Dongfang.com officially announced that the Evening News will be officially closed on New Year’s Day next year. This indicates that after the establishment of Shanghai Newspaper Group, the Shanghai newspaper industry shut down and turned to activities to start. According to the report of China News Network, the employees of Evening News will participate in the internal two-way selection of Shanghai Newspaper Group one after another, and the personnel placement will start tomorrow.
The staff of the Evening News revealed that Qiu Xin, Party Secretary and President of Shanghai Newspaper Group, announced the news at the staff meeting held that afternoon. According to insiders, at 10: 00 am on the 23rd, the operating company has announced its dissolution. At half past three in the afternoon, the Evening News held a closing meeting. According to the report of China News Network, the employees of Evening News will participate in the internal two-way selection of Shanghai Newspaper Group one after another, and the personnel placement will start tomorrow.
The front page of the Evening News published on December 23rd, 2013 will be closed on New Year’s Day next year.
Founded in Shanghai in 1999, Evening News is an urban evening newspaper under the newspaper group of Jiefang Daily. On October 28th, 2013, with the approval of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group and Wenhui Xinmin United Newspaper Group were integrated and reorganized to form Shanghai Newspaper Group. Evening News became the first newspaper to close after the establishment of the new group.
As soon as the news that the Morning News is about to close, the fate of other newspapers under the Shanghai Newspaper Group has attracted many speculations. According to the data, the Shanghai Newspaper Group consists of Wen Wei Po, Xinmin Evening News, Oriental Morning Post, Bund Pictorial, Jiefang Daily, Morning News, Evening News and Jiang Shen Service Herald. Among them, except Bund Pictorial and Jiang Shen Service Herald, the other six daily newspapers, morning newspapers and evening newspapers are the main distributors of distribution and advertising share in Shanghai, and they have also formed a certain competitive pattern.
On October 28th, 2013, Shanghai Newspaper Group was established and Han Zheng was unveiled.
In this regard, Wei Wuhui, a well-known media researcher at Shanghai Jiaotong University, analyzed that among the previous media in Shanghai, the Morning News of Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group and the Oriental Morning Post of Wenhui Xinmin Newspaper Group did not have the possibility of merging. "The profit of the morning paper is very high, second only to Xinmin Evening News, and Dongzao has a good reputation in Shanghai. Moreover, the positioning of Dongzao and Morning Post is also different. The Morning Post is positioned as a citizen reader and Dongzao is positioned as a senior intellectual, so there is no possibility of merger between them. " Wei Wu waved and said.
In Wei Wuhui’s view, the "cold winter" of the traditional media industry came as early as the middle of this year. According to the data of Shanghai Press and Publication Administration, the advertising revenue in Shanghai’s main media business in 2012 was 10% lower than that in 2011, and an "avalanche" occurred in 2013. "In 2008 and 2009, it can be said that the economy was depressed, and this year it can only be said that it is an inevitable trend of the decline of traditional media."
In addition, Zhang Zhian, deputy dean of the School of Communication and Design of Sun Yat-sen University, said that this is a wake-up call for practitioners of traditional media. Zhang Zhian said, "The closure of the Evening News has made some practitioners realize that they are no longer holding iron rice bowls. If you can’t adapt to the integration of reports and journalists in the new media environment, you will simply write news and comments, and you will be eliminated. "
(This article synthesizes news from China News Network, Nandu Network and Dongfang Network.)
Founded in 1956, the Pediatrics Department of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is a department integrating medical treatment, teaching, scientific research and health care. After 60 years of construction and development, the department now has 35 beds, 1 chief physician, 2 deputy chief physicians, 3 attending physicians, 4 physicians and 19 strong nursing teams. There are nearly 40,000 outpatient and emergency patients and 1,500 inpatient patients. There is a holiday-free clinic all year round, with three senior experts sitting in turn, and there are pediatric internal medicine ward, pediatric outpatient service, pediatric emergency service, pediatric asthma center, child growth and development health care department, pediatric outpatient infusion room, etc. All medical staff in pediatrics are willing to serve the majority of children with superb medical skills and enthusiastic service attitude.
He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, circulatory diseases, urinary diseases, nervous system diseases and immune system diseases in children. He has accumulated rich experience in the diagnosis and treatment of rare, difficult and critical diseases in pediatrics, such as lactose intolerance, transient hyperphosphataemia in infants, glycogen storage disease, breast milk jaundice, etc. The diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases in children (such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy) is more distinctive, and enjoys a high reputation in Nanjing and its surrounding areas. Specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) has alleviated the symptoms and signs of many children with refractory asthma, leading to cure.
Department honor
Pediatric awards over the years
1. The study of phentolamine in the adjuvant treatment of pneumonia in children. The fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded in 1990.
2. Study on the clinical application of immune gold and silver method. In 1991, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.
3. Etiological study of respiratory tract infection in children. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1993.
4. Laboratory diagnosis of Coxsackie virus infection. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1995.
5. Clinical and experimental research on cytomegalovirus infection. Fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1997.
6. Clinical and experimental study on echovirus infection in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract. In 2000, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.
7. Research on Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Asthma in Children In 2006, the third prize of medical achievements of the whole army was awarded.
Specialized disease
Department characteristics
1. The former military region eugenics center work.
In the 1980s, pediatrics had a sound child health care system, and in 1988, it was awarded as the technical guidance station for prenatal and postnatal care in Bayi Hospital by the former military region. In 2000, it was upgraded to the family planning center of the former military region by the examination and approval of the former military region Ministry of Health and pediatric experts. The center insists on the management of children’s health care system for the army and the grass-roots units, and carries out health examination, nutrition and intellectual development monitoring of healthy children, identification of sick and disabled children, psychological counseling for children, psychological behavior measurement of children, intelligence screening of children, nutrition measurement of children and determination of trace elements of children for the army and local children. Provide guidance for children’s growth, development and feeding, and carry out special diagnosis and treatment of anorexia, short stature and obesity in children, as well as guidance for children’s excellent education. Educate and educate children for the prevention and treatment of common diseases all the year round, and hold various forms of TV, radio, live lectures and parents’ schools to the army and local authorities for many times. The contents are "Children’s Psychology and Education", "Prevention and Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Infection in Children", "Prevention and First Aid of Accidental Injury in Children", "Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases in Kindergarten in Spring" and "Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease", which are warmly welcomed by parents. Self-made propaganda videos, audio tapes and slides, as well as popular science books and pamphlets on eugenics and good parenting, have played a good role in promoting children’s health care in the army and local areas. In the past ten years, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, clinical laboratory and other related departments have worked together to win the national advanced unit of prenatal and postnatal care for three times.
2. Allergic diseases and children’s asthma center
Since the establishment of this college for more than ten years, we have carried out allergen detection (acupuncture and in vitro allergen detection) on bronchial asthma (including allergic cough), allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, pollinosis and various skin allergies to find allergens, and have taken the lead in developing specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) in Nanjing and the military, and achieved good results. A children’s asthma center was established, and a lung function detector was introduced to analyze the severity of the disease and guide the treatment. Comprehensive treatment and specific desensitization immunotherapy were carried out according to the GINA scheme formulated by the international asthma organization, which effectively controlled the asthma symptoms and reduced the recurrence. From the beginning of childhood asthma with a single disease to the treatment of various allergic diseases, from children to adults with allergic diseases, from the increase of patients in the city to outside the province, the popularity of this major has gradually increased. It has been invited to hold TV lectures on childhood asthma in Jiangsu and Nanjing TV stations for many times, and has held various summer camps and winter camps for children with asthma, and held interesting lectures on asthma knowledge and prize-winning questions and answers, which have been welcomed by parents and children. The department summed up the clinical experience in time, and the clinical and basic research on asthma in children won a third prize for military medical achievements of the whole army and a number of second and third prizes for hospital medical achievements.
3. Study on the etiology of respiratory and digestive tract infections in children.
In China, it was the first to report the research of Brevibacterium catarrhalis in children’s respiratory tract infection diseases, and it was the first to carry out the research of Coxsackie virus and echovirus in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract infection diseases in our province, and won three third prizes of the military scientific and technological progress award successively. In recent years, pathogenic detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, rotavirus and EB virus has been carried out, which provides a basis for early diagnosis of pneumonia and rational use of antibiotics.
4. Diagnosis and treatment of malignant solid tumors and hematological tumors in children
The Cancer Center of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is the cancer center of the whole army of the People’s Liberation Army. For many years, the pediatric department has applied the comprehensive treatment scheme of multi-drug combined chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy to treat children’s solid tumors (nephroblastoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, etc.) and blood tumors (leukemia, malignant lymphoma, etc.), and achieved good results, most of which achieved complete remission and prolonged the lives of children.
5. Children’s short clinic
The Department of Child Growth and Development screens short children whose height is less than 2 percentiles among healthy children, carries out genetic and endocrine disease screening, predicts their future height, and carries out related comprehensive treatment such as growth hormone.
6. Pediatric anorexia clinic
To find out the pathological and physiological causes, environmental, climatic and psychological factors that affect the appetite of anorexia children, and to carry out the treatment of etiology, psychotherapy, traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment and gastrointestinal pacemaker with biofeedback.
