Summary of Haval’s new H8/Zotye T700 and other vehicles listed in May

  [News] Just now, the auto market has just experienced a wave of new car listings, and May was relatively calm. However, there are also many brand-new cars that didn’t "join in the fun" at the auto show. The new cars listed this month include the new H8 and a series of new cars of China brand, which originated from Italian personality and were born and raised in Italy. In terms of quantity, China brand new cars were the main force in May, while in terms of attention and influence, it seems that overseas brands are more like protagonists. Let’s take a look.

Home of the car

■ Alfa Romeo Stelvio

  The Alfa Romeo Stelvio ordinary model has just been exhibited at the Shanghai Auto Show, and its domestic price is expected to be announced on May 18th, with an estimated price of 430,000 yuan.

Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 Basic Model

  The front face of the new car adopts Alfa Romeo’s family-style front face, and the grille arranged in scales is used inside the air intake. The shape of the headlights on both sides is similar to that of the new one, but some changes have been made on the basis of the latter to make it more dynamic.

Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 Basic Model

  As a regular model, the car did not use a bilateral four-outlet exhaust layout that showed performance, but instead used a bilateral two-outlet exhaust layout with chrome decoration. At the same time, the silver Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 basic color guard at the back also adds a touch of wildness.

Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 Basic Model

Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 Basic Model Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 Basic Model

  Compared with the previous high-performance models, the design of Stelvio regular model has not changed much, but its interior does not use a lot of carbon fiber materials. At the same time, although the style of the steering wheel of the new car has not changed, the leather material wrapped outside is more low-key, but the design of flat bottom+thin spokes+one-button start is still very avant-garde and sporty. In addition, shift paddles, central control large screen and double-tube instruments are also equipped on the new car.

Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, Stelvio Normal Edition is equipped with a 2.0T inline four-cylinder with a maximum power of 280 HP and a peak value of 400 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and a four-wheel drive system is standard. Driven by this powertrain, the official 0-100km/h acceleration time of the new car is 5.7 seconds.

Editor’s comment:

  Alfa Romeo Stelvio’s unique style is unique in the same class, and SUVs from Italy are relatively rare in the market, which has a strong sense of freshness for consumers. The performance of the new car is also remarkable. The power parameters of the 2.0T engine used are in the forefront of the same class. The official acceleration of 5.7 seconds should be said to be a faster type in SUV, and the performance is worth looking forward to. The new car is suitable for young consumers who have certain requirements for power handling performance and like to be different and show their individuality.


T700

  Zotye T700 was officially released at the Shanghai Auto Show, and will be officially launched in May. In the early stage, 1.8T and 2.0T versions were listed, and only 5 seats were available. At the end of 2017, the 2.0T version of SAIC will also be launched, and the 4-seat version and 7-seat version will also be launched.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of appearance, Zotye T700 retains the original design style, and at the same time, some details are adjusted, such as the more conventional design of the exterior rearview mirror. The new car door pillar is painted in black to create a suspended roof effect, and the lines are very tough. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a set of simple double five-spoke wheels, and the headlights are also equipped.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

  For the interior, Zotye T700 is equipped with a large-size central control LCD screen, a three-spoke, all-LCD display instrument panel, shift paddles, and a knob shift mechanism. In the storage compartment in front of the gear shifting mechanism, the new car is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging function, and drivers and passengers can put the mobile phone supporting the wireless charging function in the storage compartment to charge at any time.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of configuration, Zotye T700 is equipped with:/ventilation,,, and rear row, etc., and the configuration is quite rich.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, Zotye T700 will be equipped with 1.8T and two 2.0T engines, of which the 1.8T engine has a maximum power of 177 HP and a peak torque of 245 Nm. Mitsubishi S4T 2.0T engine has a maximum power of 190 HP and a peak torque of 250 Nm. The maximum power of SAIC 2.0T direct injection engine is 220 HP and the peak torque is 350 Nm. In terms of transmission system, the 1.8T engine is matched with 5-speed manual or 6-speed; The two 2.0T engines are matched with 6-speed dual-clutch gearboxes.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

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  Zotye T700 positioning, at least, looks imposing enough. The design also adopts the style of wide air intake grille and slender headlights. Although we can learn from the design of mature products in the market in many details, we can see that there are signs of originality in the overall style. Naturally, there is no need to worry that Zotye’s models will be inferior to competing products of the same level. The large-size central control screen, full LCD instrument panel and knob shift mechanism have all enhanced the sense of technology in the car. In terms of power configuration, it also looks like the mainstream models at the same level. The 1.8T and 2.0T engines do not lose competing products at the same level in terms of parameters. Although Zotye T700 is listed later than GS8 and other competing products, its configuration is not inferior, and it is expected to adopt the strategy of low price and high allocation to impact the market at a lower price.


S7

  Jianghuai Ruifeng S7 is expected to be officially launched in May this year. The pre-sale price of the new car was announced at the Shanghai Auto Show. The new car is equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines, and its pre-sale price range is 109.8-151.8 million yuan. At present, new cars begin to accept reservations, and orders made during the pre-sale period can enjoy the policy of lifetime warranty, and there are concessions such as upgrading 5 seats to 7 seats.

Jianghuai Automobile Ruifeng S7 2017 1.5T automatic comfort type

JAC Automobile Ruifeng S7 2016 Basic Model JAC Automobile Ruifeng S7 2016 Basic Model

  In terms of appearance, the overall design of Ruifeng S7 is eye-catching, the irregular air intake grille is the biggest highlight, the Aquarius design is a new family style, and the chrome trim connected with headlights is also the mainstream of current design. A large number of sharp lines are also used at the rear of the car, and the exhaust design of both sides enhances the sports atmosphere. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new models are 4790/1900/1760mm and 2750mm respectively.

Jianghuai Automobile Ruifeng S7 2017 2.0T automatic luxury intelligent type

Jianghuai Automobile Ruifeng S7 2017 2.0T automatic luxury intelligent type Jianghuai Automobile Ruifeng S7 2017 2.0T automatic luxury intelligent type

  In terms of interior design, the style of Ruifeng S7 can be seen in the series style, especially the center console part and the circular air outlet design. In terms of power, 1.5T and 2.0T engines will be provided. The maximum power of 1.5T engine is 174 HP and the peak torque is 251 Nm; the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 190 HP and the peak torque is 300 Nm. Both engines will be equipped with 6-speed and 6-speed dual clutch gearboxes.

Jianghuai Automobile Ruifeng S7 2017 2.0T automatic luxury intelligent type

Jianghuai Automobile Ruifeng S7 2017 2.0T automatic luxury intelligent type

Editor’s comment:

  Ruifeng S7 seats are basically at the middle level of the same class in terms of body size, and 7-seat models are provided at the same time, which are basically the same as the same class models in configuration. From the pre-sale price, Ruifeng S7 is basically close to the price one level lower, with low price advantage in the same level, configuration and space advantage in the same price range, and it has gained a place in the market between compact and medium-sized SUVs by dislocation competition. Ruifeng S7 is suitable for consumers who pay attention to large space and high cost performance, and it is one of the few medium-sized SUVs in the price range below 150,000.

German patented probiotics can eliminate Helicobacter pylori. How should ordinary adults, pregnant women and children choose?

Is there absolute honesty in this world? There must be, like our bodies. We will feel happy when we are happy, and our bodies will send out signals when we are sick. One person has two chopsticks, three meals and four seasons, and the original pace of life is often disrupted. It is not easy to eat well, and it is even harder to live a poem.

Every time, when we feel stomachache, dull pain, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, fullness, etc., it is the stomach that tells us that it is uncomfortable. At this time, doctors usually recommend a test for Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a spiral, micro-anaerobically parasitic bacterium in the stomach, which adheres to the gastric mucosa and intercellular space. It was discovered by Australian scientists in 1983 and is a microorganism known to survive in the human stomach. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common bacterial infections. At present, the infection rate in China is over 50%.

The World Health Organization has clearly listed Helicobacter pylori as a first-class carcinogen, and the risk of gastric cancer of carriers is 4-5 times higher than that of ordinary people. At this time, active treatment, early prevention and early treatment, is very important for the health of the stomach. In China, Helicobacter pylori infection is still dominated by antibiotic therapy "triple therapy" and "quadruple therapy". However, the side effects of antibiotics in the treatment process are often unbearable, and the eradication rate of antibiotic therapy is also decreasing year by year. However, in the western European market dominated by Germany, people began to take oral specific probiotics as the main prevention and treatment means to eliminate Helicobacter pylori in the stomach.

If we look closely at the different products of Helicobacter pylori in the German market, it is not difficult to find that almost all of them are top-grade raw materials with the leading technology of microbial fermentation by Novozymes, and they are manufactured by controlled equipment, achieving the highest polymerization power. After fermentation, cells were collected, suspended with matrix and spray-dried at low temperature. With a hundred schools of thought contending, what’s the difference?

Option 1: Germany Pylopass Mono probiotic capsules.

First of all, PYLOPASS is the name of the raw material, which is the patented strain mentioned above. Because it was discovered and named soon, the trademark name was still marked with TM. Sinoplasan, the manufacturer, calls the mono version a low-grade version, because relatively speaking, mono only contains the effective ingredient of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass, and they call it the Pylopass Forte advanced version, which contains vitamin B12 and olive leaf extract in addition to the probiotics, claiming that it has the function of nourishing the stomach.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is mostly caused by malabsorption, and dietary vitamin B12 deficiency is rare, except for perennial vegetarians. The effect of olive leaf extract on nourishing stomach is not clear.

60 capsules in a small bottle are for one month, and 180 capsules in a large bottle are for three months.

China: It’s on sale at a certain treasure, and the price is a bit confusing. There are 60 small bottles ranging from 280 to 550.

Applicable people: adults

Option 2: Germany Pylocura Peroku Probiotic Capsule.

There is no obvious difference in composition and administration method between Pylocura and the above Pylopass Mono. Pylopass patented Lactobacillus reuteri, an effective ingredient, is used, and the content of effective ingredients in each capsule is the same (200mg), and each bottle is 60 capsules, two capsules a day, and each bottle is taken for one month.

Retail price in Germany: 59.95 euros/bottle

China market retail price: 520 yuan RMB/bottle.

Applicable people: adults

Option 3: Germany Pylosan probiotic capsules

The effective components of Pylosan probiotic capsules are patented lactobacillus reuteri, zinc and vitamin B12. Among them, the content of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg), the content of zinc is 5mg, which is about one third of the recommended daily intake (for adults), and the content of vitamin B12 is 1,25 μ g。

In addition, the outer packing has changed-it is boxed instead of bottled. Each box contains 60 capsules, 2 capsules a day, and one box is the dosage for one month.

German retail price: 35.32 euros/box.

Retail price in China: Not available at present.

Applicable people: adults

Youcuimei is the own brand of Heide Apotheke Hyde Pharmacy in Germany, and only their family divides this probiotic into two types: adults and children. Let’s start with the adult-type excellent PYLOMED AKUT probiotic candy chewable tablets.

The core component is also Lactobacillus Roy patented by Pylopass, and the effective component content is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg). 60 tablets per bottle, 2 tablets a day, can be chewed like candy, and after eating, the mouth will have a slightly sweet taste and a fresh lemon mint aroma. In addition, as a candy chewable tablet, Xylitol is also added to Yosemite PYLOMED AKUT, which can clean the mouth, reduce bacteria and prevent dental caries.

Retail price in Germany: 39.95 euros

Retail price in China market: 328 yuan.

Applicable people: adults

Look at the version specifically for children-Germany Youcuimei Pylomed Mini probiotic candy chewable tablets:

The core ingredient is also the patented Lactobacillus reuteri of Pylopass, but the content is designed for children, which is half of the adult version (100mg). Xylitol has also been added to the Children’s Edition of Yosemite PYLOMED MINI, which can prevent tooth decay, which is very important for sweet children.

The packaging itself is much more lively than the adult version, and two big cherries also represent its sour and sweet taste.

Applicable people: children over 3 years old.

However, in the above optional products, there is no mention of what products mothers should choose during pregnancy and lactation. After comparison, Xiao Bian found that only Youcuimei Pylomed Akut probiotic candy chewable tablets were explicitly mentioned in the packaging of the above products. It says: Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation, please follow the doctor’s advice. The reason is that this product has not been studied in Germany for pregnant and lactating women, so there is a lack of relevant data. This also shows the rigor of the Germans from a specific angle.

In view of such a common infection of Helicobacter pylori, we should adhere to "correct understanding" and "early screening and early treatment", and the treatment plan and taking products should follow the advice of professional doctors. For people who meet any of the following five conditions, it is recommended to do Helicobacter pylori screening as soon as possible:

1. He is over 30 years old and has never done early screening.

2, frequent stomach pain, bloating, acid reflux, nausea, hiccups, vomiting, nausea, black stool and other symptoms.

3. The family has a history of stomach trouble or gastric cancer.

4. I have a history of gastropathy such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

aboutPylopass patent Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17648References:

1 Mehling H &Busjahn A. (2013) Non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 (Pylopass) as a new approach to Helicobacter pylori control. Nutrients 5: 3062– 3073

2 Holz C et al. (2014) Significant reduction in Helicobacter pylori load in humans with non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17648: A pilot study. Probiotics &Antimicro. Prot. 7: 91– 100

3 Bordin DS et al. (2016) Efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 in Helicobacter pylori infection with no indication for absolute eradication therapy. Therapist 5: www.lvrach.ru

4 Buckley M et al. (2018) The effect of Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation in Helicobacter pylori infection: a placebo-controlled, single-blind study BMC Nutrition (2018) 4:48 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-018-0257-4

Disclaimer: This article is reprinted by our website, aiming to provide readers with more news information. The contents involved do not constitute investment and consumption suggestions, and are for readers’ reference only.

[Editor: Zhong Jingwen]

Silicon Valley is "very cold"! Google, Microsoft, Amazon … 10,000-person layoffs

  Zhongxin. com, February 4th (reporter Xie Yiguan from Zhongxin Finance and Economics) "Capitalism is ruthless. When recruiting people, it is talent, and when layoffs are made, it is a data point in the database, which is selected by random procedures ‘ Lucky Goose ’ 。” The Google employee from Singapore recently received a notice of layoffs.

  Since last year, a storm of layoffs in Silicon Valley, which spread from the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States, has left tens of thousands of employees of technology companies facing the fate of unemployment. Once "high salary" and "high welfare", now with a notice, all went up in smoke.

  Google, Microsoft, Amazon … … 10,000-level layoffs!

  On January 20, Google CEO Pichai announced in a letter to employees that he would lay off about 12,000 people worldwide. According to foreign media reports, the layoffs are the largest layoffs in the company’s history, accounting for about 6% of its total global employees.

  Video: Google employees protest against mass layoffs and low wages Source: China News Network

  When Google, known as the "Silicon Valley Nursing Home", joined the layoff team, many employees of technology companies felt the biting "cold".

  Not only Google, but also American technology giants Microsoft and Amazon have also launched tens of thousands of layoffs.

  Microsoft recently said that it will lay off 10,000 people before March 31; Amazon also recently mentioned that it will lay off more than 18,000 people, which is also the largest layoff in the company’s history.

  When people are still in shock, PayPal, an electronic payment giant, announced at the end of January that it would lay off 2,000 full-time employees worldwide in the next few weeks.

  If the timeline is lengthened, this wave of "layoffs" of technology companies began to ferment in the first half of last year and reached a peak in November last year. In that month, Twitter fired about 50% of its employees; Meta announced 11,000 layoffs; Amazon says it will lay off about 10,000 people … …

  A Meta employee who saw the layoffs in Silicon Valley in November 2022 said, "The psychological shock is particularly strong, and I really experienced the recession and layoffs for the first time."

  According to the data of Layoffs.fyi, which tracks the layoffs of technology companies, in 2022, 1,040 technology companies laid off employees and nearly 160,000 employees were fired. According to the data of Challenger, Gray&Christmas, an American employment consulting company, in November 2022 alone, the technology industry announced 52,771 layoffs, setting a record since the company began to count relevant data in 2000.

  In 2023, the "storm" of layoffs is even more fierce. Layoffs.fyi website shows that in the first month of 2023, more than 200 technology companies laid off employees and more than 80,000 employees were dismissed.

  "Although fortunately from layoffs ‘ Hunger Games ’ I survived, but it is still very thrilling to think about it. This wave of layoffs feels much harsher than the last wave. " A netizen working in the United States recently said.

  The layoffs of technology companies have also caused the problem of foreign employees’ status in the United States.

  Chen Chuanchang, a Chinese software engineer who has worked for a technology giant in Silicon Valley for more than 10 years, said that in this round of "layoffs", young people who have been laid off are under greater pressure. Because of their lack of qualifications, these people have no advantage in the labor market. Some of them work in the United States with H-1B visas. If they can’t find jobs within two months, they will leave the United States. Even if some companies are still recruiting, the scale is limited. Some young people find it difficult to find the right opportunity.

  Why do technology giants choose to lay off employees?

  In the early stage of COVID-19 epidemic, technology enterprises used to make great strides with their own advantages, and started large-scale recruitment activities. Why are these technology companies now on the road of layoffs?

  "I was wrong, and I am responsible for it." Mark zuckerberg, CEO of Meta, told about the layoffs, "At the beginning of the epidemic, the world quickly turned online, and the surge in e-commerce brought huge income growth. Many people predict that this will be a permanent acceleration and will continue even after the epidemic is over. I think so, too, so I decided to increase my investment substantially. Unfortunately, things didn’t go as I expected. E-commerce has resumed its previous trend, and the macroeconomic downturn, intensified competition, and declining advertising business have led to far lower income expectations. "

  Not only Meta, but also combing the reasons given by technology companies for layoffs, the economic downturn, over-employment, high inflation and high interest rates under the epidemic have become "high-frequency words".

  "The early development of technology companies is a bit too fast, and there is a certain blindness. After excessive expansion, there may be an adjustment process; The strengthening of global control has also led to a decline in profits of multinational technology companies. " Chen Fengying, a researcher at China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the China-Singapore Financial Reporter that the contraction of the world economy and the tension in international relations have also affected the development of multinational companies.

  Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of the China Policy Science Research Association, also said, "Although there are internal reasons for layoffs, in general, because of the global economic downturn, the days of enterprises are not good."

  The "locomotive" aura is no longer, and the US economy will enter a recession?

  “‘ The wave of layoffs ’ Reminiscent of the Internet bubble at the beginning of this century. " Reuters reported that from 2000 to 2003, cheap funds, high investor expectations and abundant cash flow gave birth to a huge bubble in the technology industry.

  Nowadays, the large-scale shrinkage of many technology companies means that the technology industry, which has experienced strong expansion for many years, will face recession?

  "At present, the living environment of science and technology enterprises has undergone tremendous changes, and unlimited expansion has also been restricted. Under the new situation, how to break through new technologies and how to expand new markets has become a new problem." However, in Chen Fengying’s view, "this does not mean that the technology industry is going into recession, but that technological innovation has reached a bottleneck stage and there must be a breakthrough."

  As the strongest "locomotive" of the American economy for many years, does this wave of layoffs initiated by technology companies in the San Francisco Bay Area also indicate that the American economy will decline?

  According to CNBC (American Consumer News and Business Channel), economists believe that although these layoffs are sudden and undoubtedly destructive to the affected people, they do not indicate a wave of layoffs in the economic recession.

  Nella Richardson, chief economist of ADP, said that a more important indicator of the impending economic recession is the decrease in the employment of temporary workers and the increase in layoffs, especially in manufacturing.

  Nella Richardson said that at the end of 2022, an index measuring factory activity in the United States contracted for the first time since 2020, and "manufacturing is usually the place where the recession begins". (End)

Review "I am a doctor" and "Yuan Longping" and express your grief with light and shadow!

1905 movie network news On May 22nd, it rained heavily at night in Beijing. The weather in every city seems to be not very good, either rainy or stormy.


On May 22nd, 2021, Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", died at the age of 91.On May 22nd, 2021, Wu Mengchao, the "father of hepatobiliary surgery in China", died at the age of 99.


On May 22, the Republic lost two academicians in one day, and we lost two shining stars engraved in textbooks from childhood to adulthood in one day. For a time, the whole country mourned, and it seemed that even the weather was whispering or crying for the departure of the two academicians.


It’s a long life for two academicians to leave at the age of two, but people seem to cry even when they think about it. Everyone knows that people’s life will end in death, but they may never realize that Grandpa Yuan Longping and Grandpa Wu Mengchao will also face these problems. They are like the guardians of life and health, guarding us for a long time, so that we forget that they will leave.



Their contribution is so great, but they are so approachable.


Although we have never met, we picked up a bowl of rice and saw the smell of rice and flowers blowing in the wind. It seemed that Grandpa Yuan Longping was standing in the rice field and waving to us.


Before May 22nd, there was not a medical student who didn’t know Wu Mengchao, but from that day on, others who didn’t study medicine also knew that there was an academician named Wu Mengchao, who led the exploration of hepatobiliary surgery in China from scratch to perfection. He said: "children, there is no shortage of experts and authority in this world. What is lacking is a’ person’, a person who is willing to give himself out."


On May 22 and May 23, the film channel "Classic Frequent Transmission and Online Film Screening Activity" broadcasted movies five times in succession to commemorate the two academicians. This issue of "Today’s Film Review" will also combine these two films, and together with Li Zhen, a researcher at the China Film Archive, once again cherish the memory of the two guoshi.



After watching the movie Yuan Longping, Li Zhen said: "This film can be said to recognize all kinds of frustrations that Yuan Lao has experienced on the road of scientific research and all that he has paid in the process of pursuing his dreams from the perspective of sensibility."


This film, in which Yuan Lao himself participated, tells the story of Yuan Longping’s scientific research from the 1950s to the present. "This film has selected several important moments that are very representative. On his scientific research road, in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s to today, he faced different situations and had great difficulties. But we can see that for a person who really pursues science and truth, once he has a goal in his heart, all difficulties are floating clouds and nothing can stop him. "



Yuan Longping has fed more than thousands of people with his hybrid rice technology. He made the 1.4 billion people in China know what it was like to have enough food and clothing, and countless foreign media also remembered him and praised him for "helping to feed the whole world". And such a great man is serious about his major, but not about life. On the contrary, he is very romantic.


"People who may not know him will know that he is a scientist and an agricultural scientist, but those who have read his information will find that Yuan Lao’s life is particularly colorful. For example, when he was in high school, he was already a good sportsman. He participated in the provincial sports meeting in Hubei province that year, and he was the second in self-swimming. Of course, everyone knows that he plays the violin very well. When he plays the violin, I think it may be helpful to relieve his depression or get this scientific research inspiration. "



At the end of the film, Yuan Lao tells his dream to a foreign friend in English. Romantic dreams are romantic, too. Yuan Lao’s dream of enjoying the cool under the grass may be just a dream now, but who can be sure that there will be no successor to fulfill his prosperous wish?


On May 22nd, another academician left us five minutes earlier than Academician Yuan Longping. He is Academician Wu Mengchao, the "father of hepatobiliary surgery in China".


With his research on hepatobiliary surgery, Wu Mengchao has created countless firsts in the field of hepatobiliary surgery in China and even in the world. He reduced the mortality rate of hepatobiliary surgery to 0.3%, and treated about 16 thousand patients in 78 years. His name was printed on the cover of the book Surgery, which trained and guided countless medical students studying hepatobiliary surgery. I am a doctor is a biographical film based on Academician Wu Mengchao.


Wu Mengchao in the film, who is over 90 years old, still sticks to the operating table. In reality, on August 31st, 2018, 96-year-old Wu Mengchao still picked up a scalpel on his birthday. The word "the benevolent heart of the doctor" has been vividly reflected in him.


In the movie, Wu Mengchao said, "What kind of people are we doctors — — People who never give up. " In reality, it is obvious that he is old enough to retire, but he sticks to the patient’s bed. Been a doctor for 78 yearsWu Mengchao’s fingers were obviously deformed because he held the scalpel for a long time. His fingers were no longer similar to others, but they became the most suitable shape for the scalpel.



Dong Qing mentioned in "The Reader": "Between the square inches of the liver, he seems to be an old horse, carrying patients across the river."Li Zhen, a guest in this issue, lamented: "A real scientist does not mean that he has scientific research ability, but that he has morality and heart for the world, and then he has his philosophy."



Grandpa Yuan Longping left, but the seeds he left will take root and continue to feed this land; Academician Wu Mengchao has passed away, but his kindness and benevolence will illuminate the way forward for every later person.


The stars that guided our generation have fallen, but some people in our generation who have been guided by them will eventually grow into new stars. The sun rises and sets in the west, and the stars light up slowly. No one will always illuminate us, but someone will always illuminate us, for the motherland, for the people and for us.


"The great man of chivalry is for the country and the people". We cherish their memory with movies, but I believe what they want to see more is the realization of the dream of enjoying the cool under the grass, and the death rate of hepatobiliary surgery can be reduced to 0%. Academicians have taken a big step for us, and the rest of the road still needs to be taken by ourselves, but the spirit they left behind will always inspire us and strive to be like them.


On May 22nd, the two statesmen left together, and the whole country mourned. In the days to come, the Republic will not forget, the people will not forget, and we will not forget that the spirit that belongs to the backbone of the two academician countries will never die.


Guangzhou launches rectification of Renmin South Road, which is no longer "it is hard to go".

  Keep the original heart, take the mission, find the gap and implement it

  Carry out in-depth education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission"

  People’s South is the witness of Guangzhou’s commercial development and foreign trade in ancient and modern times. It has been a famous wholesale market gathering area in Guangzhou since 1970s and 1980s, covering more than 60 professional wholesale markets such as clothing, dried seafood, paper products, toys, fine products, electronic appliances and Chinese herbal medicines. Due to the large flow of people and goods, the problems such as occupation of roads, traffic congestion, changing non-warehouses into warehouses and noise disturbing people are relatively prominent. Over the years, the renovation of the people’s southern periphery has been under way. Beginning at the end of last year, Guangzhou took the lead in Yuexiu District, Liwan District and relevant departments to carry out key rectification work in Renmin South Area, including thirteen banks. Especially this year, many neighborhoods have found that the appearance and order of People’s South have been significantly improved. According to the recently released "Three-year Action Plan for Accelerating the Transformation and Relief of Professional Wholesale Market in Guangzhou (2019-2021)", this area is about to usher in quality improvement.

  Li hang Li Gai

  Cross-regional linkage

  Taking the improvement of traffic congestion as a breakthrough

  The People’s South Area is governed by the People’s South. To the east of People’s South Road is the People’s Street in Yuexiu District, where there are 35 professional wholesale markets covering seafood dry goods, food, paper products, toys, fine products and other industries. To the west, there are more than 30 professional wholesale markets in clothing and electronics, such as the New China Building and the Red Sky Clothing Trading Center. A large number of goods distribution and floating population bring pressure and difficulties to urban traffic, social security, fire safety and community governance. Since the end of December last year, Guangzhou has been linked with Yuexiu District, People’s Street, Liwan District and Lingnan Street to start the key rectification of the surrounding areas in the south of the people.

  Due to the large number of wholesale markets, traffic congestion and chaos have long appeared in People’s South Area, which is a problem with great public grievances. An important breakthrough in rectification is traffic. It is understood that Renmin Street has applied for support from the traffic police and transportation departments, installed machine non-isolation fences on Daxin Road and other road sections, and closed Renji West Road to prohibit trucks from loading and unloading goods, further reducing the living space of illegal logistics; Install a pedestrian guardrail on the sidewalk along Renmin South Road from Yanjiang West Road to Dade Road. In traffic monitoring blind spots (such as Dade Road, Renji Road and other sections), five all-day illegal capture cameras are installed. Yuexiu Traffic Police Brigade entrusts People’s Street Command Center to capture illegal vehicles through video monitoring equipment in the street, and then hand them over to the traffic police for punishment and joint efforts to control traffic ills. Yuexiu Traffic Police Brigade arranged two traffic policemen to work in the street, strengthened the enforcement of illegal parking of trucks, and effectively curbed the phenomenon of occupying the road to load and unload goods. Chen Fang, director of the Party and Government Affairs Office of Lingnan Street, said that since the beginning of this year, the city, district and street have dispatched more than 6,648 police forces, carried out traffic safety inspection and supervision for 4 times, and organized 46 special operations. A total of 1,903 vehicles in five categories were seized, 7,210 vehicles in bike-sharing were cleared, and 628 vehicles illegally parked were investigated. At the same time, urge bike-sharing enterprises to strengthen standardized management, set up electronic fences in the 13th line area, restrict bike-sharing from parking in the 13th line core area, and purchase property management services from the society in the name of Lingnan Street Peace Promotion Association, which is responsible for cleaning up bike-sharing. Under a series of measures, the serious congestion in the past has been improved and the roads have resumed traffic.

  In this key rectification, People’s Street involves three communities: Anyeli, Yidexi and Zhuangyuanfang. Shen Jian, deputy director of People’s Street Office, said, "In ‘ Change from non-warehouse to warehouse ’ During the renovation work, 1,590 original warehouses in the three communities were closed down ‘ Change from non-warehouse to warehouse ’ 410 rooms, 398 rooms were restored to the original use of the property, and 782 rooms were rectified by installing intelligent smoke detection system and power failure indication system, with a rectification rate of 100%, basically eliminating ‘ Two in one ’ ‘ Trinity ’ Place. " Among them, after the smoke detector discovers the fire, it can report the fire alarm signal to the gateway, and at the same time send the alarm signal to the mobile phones of warehouse users, owners, street monitoring and command centers, community neighborhood committees and other related personnel through the mobile phone APP. The street arranges to dispatch community volunteer fire brigade to the scene to verify whether it is a real fire alarm or a false alarm, so as to achieve "timely fire detection and immediate verification" in the warehouse fire safety work.

  Party construction leads

  Get through the whole process of "be responsive"

  In the governance of People’s South, it is not enough to have government and market forces alone. People’s Street adheres to the guidance of party building, builds a grassroots party building work pattern of "forbidding and responding", innovates the grassroots governance mechanism system with problem orientation, and fully mobilizes social resources and forces to participate. According to Shen Jian, People’s Street regards the construction of grass-roots party organizations as the backbone and power source of key rectification in the southern surrounding areas of the people. According to the characteristics of the People’s Street business circle market and active business buildings, it increases the autonomy and participation of industry chambers of commerce, enterprise organizations and industry professionals, and comprehensively enhances the degree of regional co-construction, co-governance and sharing. "We absorb geographical and industrial forces to participate in community governance to prevent and reduce unstable factors. For example, Datong Commercial Building set up a building mediation committee, and took the lead in organizing qualified professionals to participate in periodic cross-checking by stages and districts. At present, the cross-checking has been carried out every two months, so far, it has been inspected nine times, 54 problems have been found, and 53 have been rectified. For another example, the dried seafood industry association has set up a coordination group, which is composed of ‘ Daxie ’ Coordinating labor disputes and payment disputes can at least resolve contradictions within the industry in the bud. " Excalibur for example.

  To be problem-oriented, it is required to get through the whole process of "being responsive". It is reported that Renmin Street has initially realized a four-level response mechanism of "grid dispatching, community ordering, street ordering and department ordering", and set up basic grid staff, professional grid staff and social grid staff to collect and solve problems at multiple levels, help to intervene in advance and resolve conflicts and disputes cooperatively, and expand the "response" efficiency to the system according to the existing resources and characteristics of the street. Relevant departments "respond", professional market safety promotion associations, residents’ organizations and other collaborative forces "respond", forming a situation in which the government, institutions, enterprises and the masses respond in multiple ways. It is reported that since the implementation of the rectification, 108 cases have been called to social organizations and other forces, with a completion rate of 100%.

  According to Chen Fang, Lingnan Street, led by party building, constantly mobilized, organized and relied on market promoters, operators, merchants and the masses within its jurisdiction to set up a community "big party committee" in the 13th line community, supported by the "big party committee", and specially set up a grid deliberation workstation to fully implement the system of community party member people’s affairs council, community construction management committee and major project co-creation committee, thus forming a community party building work pattern with shared resources and complementary advantages. In particular, relying on social organizations such as the 13th Line Management Committee, the Xidi Management Committee, the "Home in Lingnan" Volunteer Service Team and the "Handheld 13th Line" Handcart Association, we constantly integrate existing resources and implement a joint mechanism of discussing major issues, doing practical things together, deciding important issues together, discussing urgent matters together and solving difficult problems together. At present, drawing on the experience of copying the "Ten Shops Joint Defense" of Shangxiajiu, relying on the thirteen-line management committee and Xidi management committee, the Lingnan Street Peace Promotion Association coordinates the market operators, and the market sends management personnel and security forces in turn to participate in the patrol management of the thirteen-line public areas. Through holding a joint meeting of market promoters, operators and owners, social publicity, distributing leaflets to small owners and other ways, the rectification will be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, forming a benign interaction between government governance, social self-regulation and community residents’ autonomy, and striving to create a new pattern of multi-governance community governance.

  Transformation and upgrading

  The crowded scene of people and trucks has improved.

  The traditional professional wholesale market is characterized by spot, cash and on-site "three cash" transactions, which cannot avoid the gathering of people and logistics. If wholesale transactions and logistics are transferred online, the "flow of people and goods" can be reduced from the root cause, and the traffic, fire protection and public security conditions can be improved. During the interview, the reporter learned that many wholesale markets are exploring online transformation. The New China Building is the leader of the thirteen-line clothing wholesale industry and a well-known women’s clothing wholesale market in China. The scene where people, goods and cars were packed once made many people who went nearby "afraid". Nowadays, there are fewer trucks and vans on the surrounding roads, and the roads are orderly. "In the past, my friends were afraid to come to me, and they entered the thirteenth route from the people’s south. The distance of 300 meters could not be entered for half an hour, but now it will take 5 minutes." Tang Hongjiang, the general manager of Guangzhou Guangzhong Shisanhang Information Technology Co., Ltd., has worked in the New China Building for more than ten years. He described the change like this.

  Wholesale trading, logistics transfer to network to improve traffic

  In addition to the strong and normal rectification of relevant departments, there are also market efforts behind the improvement. Tang Hongjiang told reporters that they are exploring the transfer of wholesale transactions and logistics. In the past two years, they have been pushing an online logistics APP. Tang Hongjiang showed this APP to reporters, and users can choose the identities of merchants, stall owners and logistics to enter different interfaces. "If I am a merchant, after ordering the goods with the stall owner, fill in the delivery address, re-select the goods specifications, logistics enterprises and other information, the merchant can wait for the receipt." He told reporters that "goods are sent from the factory" or online logistics APP is advocated in the new China Building, which promotes the separation of bulk freight and business negotiation points, the two-way integration of physical market wholesale and electronic logistics operation, and promotes the transformation and upgrading of the professional market to a modern wholesale business model integrating commodity display, distribution agency, negotiation and order taking, and logistics distribution. "In our cargo transportation, 60% are bulky goods, of which 18% are carried out in online logistics, and our goal is to achieve 60%. The remaining 40% are small goods under 50KG, and you can use express delivery or two-wheeled wagons, which can greatly reduce the frequency of use of the noisiest four-wheeled wagons. " He said.

  Pigeonhole-style stalls are integrated into brand stores.

  The electronic wholesale market with small goods has another transformation idea. "In the past, Mingzhisheng was a pigeon-cage-style small stall with narrow passages and scattered warehouses. After reducing the number of warehouses, many small shops were integrated into more than ten large exhibition hall-style brand stores, which not only made the environment more comfortable, but also greatly reduced the fire hazards." Chen Fang introduced the reporter on the way to Mingzhisheng Digital City. It is understood that due to the small size of electronic accessories, customers who come to pick up the goods can leave with them. More than a year ago, there were many "five types of cars" along the street to attract business. Now, the reporter saw that these are relatively rare on the road. Chen Yongqiang, the manager of Mingzhisheng Cyberport, told the reporter that after the lease expired in September 2017, they retired a number of small stalls, rectified the market and built the first to third floors into brand showrooms. Now, the original 400 stalls have been integrated into 50 stalls and more than 10 brand stores. "The management model has not changed, but there are fewer management objects, and the management pressure, especially the fire pressure, is much smaller, and the market benefit is better than before." He said.

  "We are not the main body of the market. What we can do at the street level is to guide, encourage and cooperate with them to spontaneously explore transformation and upgrading." Chen Fang said. It is reported that on August 14th this year, the "Three-year Action Plan for Accelerating the Transformation and Relief of the Professional Wholesale Market in Guangzhou (2019-2021)" was released, in which it was proposed that the professional wholesale market should be classified through five ways: transformation and upgrading, transfer to development, demolition and closure, relocation and relief, and standardization and rectification. Yidelu and Renmin South are included in the scope of standardization and rectification, and comprehensive rectification will be carried out together with surrounding areas to improve quality.

  Environmental improvement

  Let residents sleep peacefully at night.

  After solving the traffic, fire and public security problems, the benefits are relatively large, and everyone’s feelings are relatively intuitive. The residents living in this area have the deepest understanding of solving the problem of logistics noise disturbing the people. Yidexi Community is located at the western edge of Renmin Street, with a total area of 0.028 square kilometers, a permanent population of 1,298 households and 3,401 people, with a dense population and a strong business atmosphere. It is a comprehensive community with mixed shops and residents. Among them, Yan Gong Street, located between the two buildings of Datong Square Commercial Building, has long been occupied by logistics and goods piled up, which has made the city look chaotic, and the surrounding residents have repeatedly reported problems such as noise disturbing people and community security. "The trolley that pulls goods at night clangs, and I can’t sleep all night." Neighborhood Guo Bo said.

  It is reported that since May this year, People’s Street has implemented regular enclosure management actions for the first batch of three communities, prohibiting goods from entering and leaving from 22: 00 at night to 6: 00 the next morning, and strengthening night inspections. "I can finally have a good sleep, and I want to praise the streets and neighborhood committees!" Guo Bo said. "By implementing regular enclosure, the community not only solves the problem of noise at night, but also manages multiple entrances and exits of the community at night, and also ensures community security so that residents living here can feel at ease at night." Excalibur said.

  Yan Gong Street was originally an open space, named after the original Yan Gong Temple. In the Qing Dynasty, Nanhai County Department moved to this place, close to the ancient city wall of Guangzhou and the bamboo gate of the ancient city gate, which has a strong historical and cultural atmosphere. People’s Street is based on the fact that the infrastructure of Yidexi community is outdated and the living environment of the community is crowded. It listens to residents’ wishes for a leisure place, and builds a community pocket park in Yangong Street. The design and construction of the pocket park is based on the principle of "adapting to local conditions, inheriting culture, improving quality and facilitating management", and at the same time, it fully explores the historical and cultural elements of the community and builds an open cultural museum in the community. Walking into the park, you can see that there are exhibition plates such as the ancient city gate, Yan Gong Temple and the old Nanhai county government. In the future, there will be a small exhibition hall of red street culture here, and now it has become a favorite rest place for the neighborhood. "Our family of six lives in a living room of more than 30 square meters. Now with this small park, grandchildren have a place to play." This is the happiest thing for Aunt Dai in Yide West Street.

  Grass-roots sound

  Guo Kai Yuexiu District People’s Street Yidexi Community Residents

  There is no noise, so I can have a good sleep.

  We live in a Dexi Yangong Street, born and raised here, and have never left here for 66 years. In the past, it was noisy here, and traffic jams and selling on the sidewalk were common. What’s even more disturbing is that the surrounding markets and warehouses are buying goods from night to early morning, and the sound of wagons is particularly noisy, so I can’t sleep well. Not only me, but many people in the community have reflected the problem of noise disturbing the people. Now, after rectification, this problem has been solved, and the market within the community has changed the purchase time, and the purchase can not begin until after 6 am. They are all punctual.

  Deng Zengding, Head of Management Office of Datong Commercial Building, Guangdong Huaxin Service Group Co., Ltd.

  The environment has become better, and the goods have entered and exited more smoothly.

  Since January 2019, Datong Commercial Building has been rectified in coordination with the renovation of Renmin Street and the micro-renovation of Yidexi Community. In response to the complaints from the neighborhood about the logistics noise, we reformed the tires of the flatbed car in and out with soft rubber to minimize the noise, and implemented a night enclosure to prevent the trolleys from being shipped into the goods. The transformation has also been recognized by customers. They said that the environment is better, the goods can enter and exit more smoothly, there is no need to queue up and there is no traffic jam.

  Peng Shanshan Ming Zhisheng Cyberport Remax Brand Store Manager

  The stalls are integrated, and business customers are good.

  In the past, all kinds of products of our brand were scattered in small shops around the Cyberport, so it was troublesome for customers to purchase, and they had to go to another stall after running one stall. Now these small shops have been integrated into our big brand shop. The advantage of doing this is not only convenient for customers to make "one-stop" purchases, but also has two advantages for our brand. First, after the integration, customers who only stayed in a small stall can see more goods on the dazzling shelves, display their brand image and drive potential orders; Second, decentralized stocking and decentralized procurement have become a thing of the past, and brands can rent warehouses and deliver goods in the surrounding areas, and some of them can be delivered directly from the factory, saving costs.

  (Text/Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Wu Duotu/Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Mo Weinong)

  suit measures to local conditions

  Upgrade people’s south area.

  At one time, due to the numerous wholesale markets and the gathering of people and logistics, there were long-term problems such as traffic congestion, noise disturbing people and crowded community living environment, which affected the happiness of surrounding residents. Nowadays, with the coordinated efforts of various departments and the orderly promotion of cross-regional heavy-handed rectification work, the environment in the surrounding areas of People’s South has become better and better, the streets have become cleaner, neater and more beautiful, the serious congestion has been improved, and the traffic chaos has been effectively eliminated.

  In order for the transformation results to benefit more citizens, it is necessary to simultaneously exert efforts in joint rectification and long-term governance. First, we must lead by grassroots party building. People’s South Area is located at the junction of Yuexiu District and Liwan District, which involves many related departments and is difficult to rectify. Therefore, it is necessary to better implement fine grid management, strengthen the construction of basic grid staff, continuously integrate existing resources, make good use of the strength of communities and social organizations, and jointly solve and manage community affairs. Second, we must adapt to local conditions. There are many professional wholesale markets in People’s South Area, and how to transform and upgrade is the key. We might as well make good use of the "internet plus Business" model, expand from simple commodity trading to full chain business services, and plan business models with higher gold content and technical content, such as standard rights and pricing rights, so as to become a comprehensive high-end service provider that grasps pricing rights and gathers high-end commodity and industry information. It not only promotes the high-quality development of the professional wholesale market, but also promotes the upgrading of the surrounding environment.

  In-depth renovation of the People’s South Area is a popular project for the benefit of the citizens and a long-term project. Next, we will maintain the spirit of consistency and long-term success, constantly promote the transformation work to achieve greater achievements, effectively improve the living, business environment and citizens’ happiness and sense of acquisition in the surrounding areas, and add a lot of color to all the work in Guangzhou.

  (Guangzhou Daily commentator Liu Wei)

Foreign trade operation meets expectations.

As one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, foreign trade is a key hub connecting domestic and international double cycles, and its development trend has attracted much attention.

Since the beginning of this year, global merchandise trade exports have weakened, and the foreign trade of major trading countries has experienced negative growth, and China’s foreign trade has been under great pressure. According to customs statistics, in the first 10 months, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 34.32 trillion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate changed from 0.2% in the first three quarters to 0.03%, showing stability and resilience under the background of major adjustment of global trade pattern into deep water areas.

The development of foreign trade involves many links such as production, circulation and consumption, reflecting the background of economic development. To look at the trend of foreign trade operation, we should not only pay attention to the immediate data, but also put it in the three-dimensional coordinate system of space and history, and insist on a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term view.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should consider it in the abscissa of global economic development. Foreign trade exports connect international demand and domestic supply, while imports connect domestic demand and international supply. A country’s foreign trade import and export performance cannot be separated from changes in global market supply and demand. At present, the demand for export, consumption and investment in the world’s major economies continues to be sluggish, the new order index is at a low level, the recovery of commodity consumption is relatively slow, and the global manufacturing purchasing managers’ index has been lower than that of threshold for many months. Weak demand and slow trade are common challenges faced by all economies, which will inevitably have an impact on China’s foreign trade. Judging from the objective law of development, it is normal for the growth rate of foreign trade import and export to fluctuate with the change of supply and demand in the international market. As long as the fluctuation is within the normal range, we should keep a normal mind.

From a global perspective, we can clearly feel the development resilience of China’s foreign trade: the latest forecast of global trade released by the World Trade Organization on October 5 lowered the growth forecast of goods trade this year from the previous 1.7% to 0.8%, which was significantly lower than the average of 2.6% in the past 12 years. According to the latest data released by the World Trade Organization, the international market share of China’s exports in the first seven months was basically the same as that of the same period last year. It can be said that in the face of the complicated and severe external environment, China’s international competitive advantage in foreign trade has not been weakened, and its ability to resist stress and adversity is stable.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should also observe it in the ordinate of a country’s foreign trade development. It depends not only on whether the scale is stable or not, but also on whether the quality is high or not, and more importantly, on whether the internal vitality supporting the high-quality development of foreign trade is strong or not. Generally speaking, since the beginning of this year, under the general environment of unstable world economic recovery, China’s foreign trade has withstood the pressure, and positive factors have been continuously accumulated, and foreign trade has achieved stability and quality improvement, in line with expectations.

China has maintained its position as the world’s number one trader of goods for six consecutive years, and its foreign trade scale has exceeded 40 trillion yuan in 2022. In the second and third quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was above 10 trillion yuan, maintaining a historical high level. From a monthly perspective, the total value of imports and exports in October was 3.54 trillion yuan, and the monthly growth rate changed from a year-on-year decline for four consecutive months from June to an increase of 0.9%. The foreign trade operation showed a positive development trend.

Faced with the impact of weak external demand, the majority of foreign trade entities actively responded to changes in international demand, increased investment in research and development, and integrated industrial resources, and the endogenous motivation for foreign trade development continued to increase. In the first 10 months, China’s foreign trade exports increased by 0.4% year-on-year, of which the proportion of mechanical and electrical products exports was nearly 60%. The results of the statistical survey of customs trade prosperity show that the proportion of enterprises that are optimistic about future imports and exports has increased.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should put it in the future coordinates of high-quality development to evaluate it. At present, China’s foreign trade development has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Facing the new stage, new situation and new requirements, the vast number of foreign trade enterprises have made great efforts in structural optimization, mode transformation and kinetic energy transformation to accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade competition.

New products optimize foreign trade structure. Industrial base is the bottom support of foreign trade development. For example, in the past two years, a significant change in China’s foreign trade development is that the export performance of "new three" products such as electric manned vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells is very bright. In the first three quarters, China’s "new three products" exported a total of 798.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.7%.

From the "old three samples" of clothing, furniture, household appliances and other foreign trade exports to the "new three samples" characterized by "high technology content, high added value, green and low carbon", the structural changes of foreign trade export products are the result of China’s initiative to adapt to the requirements of high-quality development and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Relying on a complete industrial system, with technological innovation, industrial application and market cultivation, China has accelerated the construction of a modern industrial system, and has formed a complete, efficient, stable and safe industrial chain supply chain in many emerging industries.

The new format releases the vitality of foreign trade. The annual turnover of an intelligent rangefinder exceeds 600,000 US dollars, a fishing line has been sold to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and a projector has grown from scratch to an annual export of 40 million yuan … On the cross-border e-commerce platform, a group of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises have bravely entered the international market and written their own legendary stories. In the first three quarters of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%.

From processing trade to general trade, and then to cross-border e-commerce trade, with the continuous improvement of China’s resource utilization efficiency, the modes and formats of foreign trade development are more diversified. In particular, the vigorous development of the digital economy has promoted the efficiency of all links in the whole process of foreign trade and improved the convenience of small and medium-sized enterprises in foreign trade import and export. At present, there are more than 100,000 cross-border e-commerce entities in China, and new models such as live e-commerce, social e-commerce and foreign trade integrated service platform are constantly emerging, and the vitality of foreign trade business entities is accelerated.

New markets enhance the momentum of foreign trade. China-Europe trains improve quality and efficiency, the construction of new land and sea passages in the west is accelerated, and the level of "hard connectivity" is improved; With the in-depth implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the comprehensive launch of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0 negotiations, and the improvement of the ability of "soft connectivity" … While stabilizing economic and trade exchanges with developed economies, China has deepened the development of regional markets such as developing countries and ASEAN, and the diversification of trading partners has added new momentum to the growth of foreign trade. In the first 10 months, the total trade volume between China and ASEAN was 5.23 trillion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, accounting for 15.2% of China’s total foreign trade. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 15.96 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%.

In the first three quarters, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China increased to 597,000, of which the import and export value of enterprises that have been active since 2020 accounted for nearly 80% of the total. Over the past 45 years of reform and opening-up, it is a family of enterprises that have bravely stood on the tide, climbed over the hurdles, weathered the storm and seen the world in the sea of Wang Yang in the world market, and always maintained their keen perception of the market and their courage to fight and venture, thus writing down the glorious course of foreign trade braving the wind and waves and bravely climbing the world peak.

At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and uncertainties, instability and unpredictability have increased. There are indeed pressures, ups and downs and challenges to stabilize foreign trade, but the more turbulent the wind is, the more strategic it is necessary to maintain. China has the institutional advantages of the socialist market economy, the complete supply advantages of the industrial system, and the talent advantages of a large number of high-quality workers and entrepreneurs. As long as we strengthen our confidence and forge ahead courageously, we will certainly continue to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of foreign trade. (Reporter Luo Shanshan)

Design of internal control system for government procurement demand management

    ■ Jiang Aihua Chang Yanzhen

The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Demand (Caiku [2021] No.22, hereinafter referred to as the Measures) was formally implemented on July 1, 2021. Among them, risk control runs through the whole process of demand management, which provides a guarantee for the smooth formulation of procurement demand and procurement plan.
This paper takes the government procurement demand management procedure as the main line, combs the risk points of the whole process, and hopes to provide reference ideas for relevant departments or units to improve the internal control system of government procurement demand management and further improve the government procurement demand management system.
General process of demand management
The Measures defines government procurement demand management as: "The purchaser organizes activities to determine procurement demand, prepare procurement implementation plan, and implement relevant risk control management." Accordingly, the author divides the government procurement demand management process into four links: determining procurement demand, compiling procurement demand, making procurement implementation plan and controlling risk.
The first step is to determine the purchase demand. Procurement demand is the target that the purchaser needs to purchase and the technical and commercial requirements that he needs to meet in order to achieve the project objectives. Technical requirements are aimed at the function and quality of the procurement target. Business requirements refer to the time, place, financial and service requirements for obtaining the procurement target. Purchasing demand should be carefully determined according to market supply, industrial development, historical purchasing experience and other information. If necessary, it is necessary to carry out demand investigation. According to the "Measures", demand investigation should be carried out for procurement projects in the following four situations: first, procurement projects of goods and services with a price of more than 10 million yuan and procurement projects with a price of more than 30 million yuan; Second, procurement projects involving public interests and high social concern, including public service projects provided by the government to the public; Third, projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, including information construction projects that need to be customized and developed, and projects that purchase imported products; Fourth, other procurement projects that the competent budget unit or purchaser thinks need to carry out demand investigation.
The second step is to prepare the purchase demand. First of all, it should be based on the determined purchasing demand. Secondly, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the project characteristics, actual needs and departmental budget. Finally, we should pay attention to the description of purchasing demand, and the expressions such as words and charts should be accurate and clear.
The third step is to formulate the procurement implementation plan. Procurement implementation plan is the arrangement made by the purchaser to conclude and manage the contract in order to realize the procurement demand. The arrangement for concluding the contract includes the budget (approximate) calculation of the procurement project, the maximum price, the time schedule for carrying out procurement activities, the procurement organization form and the principal-agent arrangement, the division of procurement packages and the subcontracting of contracts, the qualification conditions of suppliers, the procurement method, the scope of competition and the evaluation rules. The contract management arrangement includes contract type, pricing method, main terms of contract text, performance acceptance plan, risk control measures, etc. Usually, according to laws and regulations, government procurement policies and relevant state regulations, combined with the characteristics of procurement demand, financial departments at all levels shall file records in accordance with the principle of simplicity and necessity. In formulating the procurement implementation plan, it is necessary to pay special attention to the risks in the procurement process and contract performance for projects that carry out demand investigation, and put forward targeted risk plans.
The fourth step is to review the key risk items. The Measures clearly stipulate that purchasers should establish a review mechanism to review key risk items in procurement demand management. The review is divided into general review and key review. General review, mainly to review whether the procurement demand is determined and the procurement implementation plan is prepared in accordance with the procedures and contents stipulated in the Measures; Key review refers to non-discriminatory review, competitive review, procurement policy review, performance risk review and other contents that should be reviewed by the purchaser or the competent budget unit on the basis of general review. Projects that carry out demand surveys should be reviewed with emphasis. For projects that fail to pass the examination, the contents of the procurement requirements and procurement implementation plan shall be revised and re-examined.
Main risks in demand management
First, the procurement demand determination link. The risk of determining the demand link is mainly concentrated in the demand survey: first, the projects that need to be investigated according to the regulations have not been investigated; Second, when conducting demand surveys for market participants, the purchasers choose less than three survey objects, which are not representative and violate the provisions of Article 10 of the Measures; Third, according to the actual situation of the procurement project, the demand survey was not carried out in an appropriate way. For example, the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts are not solicited for complex procurement projects, and the opinions of the public are not solicited for public service projects; Fourth, there is no scientific and reasonable price calculation for purchasing demand.
Second, the procurement requirements preparation link. The requirements of the Measures for the preparation of procurement requirements are compliance, completeness and clarity. However, in practice, there may be illegal, incomplete and vague risks in demand preparation, which are mainly reflected in the following four aspects: First, government procurement demand preparation violates laws, regulations and social ethics; Second, the preparation of procurement requirements failed to achieve the specified functions or objectives, and failed to implement the requirements of government procurement policies; Third, the preparation of procurement requirements is incomplete, and the technical and commercial requirements of the procurement target are not specified; Fourth, the procurement demand formulation standards are not compliant, the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts are not solicited, and the factors that may affect suppliers’ quotations and project implementation risks are not fully considered. The indicators are vague and the quantification is unreasonable.
Third, formulate the procurement implementation plan. The risks in the process of making procurement implementation plan can be roughly divided into two categories: procedural risk and content risk.
Procedural risk is mainly the risk in the principal-agent procurement process, that is, the purchaser fails to confirm the procurement requirements formulated by the agency before the procurement activities begin. Content risks mainly include: First, there is no procurement implementation plan; Second, the content of the plan violates the requirements of laws and regulations and does not attach importance to the principles of non-discrimination and competitiveness in procurement. For example, performance requirements are set in violation of the evaluation criteria (suppliers are required to provide samples), or budget standards are exceeded on the grounds of special use, and bulk centralized procurement is avoided.
Fourth, the risk control link. At present, the risk control mechanism of government procurement demand has not yet formed a system, some purchasers’ awareness of risk prevention and control needs to be strengthened, incompatible positions are not set reasonably, and risk prevention and control measures need to be refined. Although the "Measures" clearly put forward to establish a review mechanism, there are still five problems in the specific implementation of some purchasers: First, the review mechanism has not been established according to regulations; Second, there is no review of procurement requirements and procurement implementation plans; Third, the results of the review were shelved, and the procurement items that failed the review were not rectified or re-examined; Fourth, the contents of general review and key review are not comprehensive; Fifth, the demand review post setting does not fully reflect the control mechanism.
Assumption of strengthening internal control of demand management
The fourth chapter of the Measures is "Risk Control", which highlights the importance of internal control system construction in government procurement demand management. According to the process of government procurement demand management and its potential risks, and according to the Measures and the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Internal Control Management of Government Procurement Activities (Caiku [2016] No.99, hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions), the author tries to put forward some ideas on building a relatively complete internal control system of government procurement demand management and improving the risk control system of government procurement demand management.
Assumption on internal control system. The Guiding Opinions pointed out that the internal operation and management control system of government procurement should be gradually formed with the main line of "dividing power, setting power in different posts and grading authorization", which is compliant according to law, efficient in operation, controllable in risk and strict in accountability. Based on risk control measures, especially the review mechanism, the author envisages to further build an internal control system, which can be divided into three parts: approval control, performance evaluation and control and division of responsibilities control (Figure 1).
Assumption on the control of division of responsibilities. The control of division of responsibilities is the concrete embodiment of the internal control system of procurement requirements, namely, "exercising power according to different tasks, setting power according to different posts, and grading authorization", and it is also an important measure to contain the risks of procurement requirements management procedures, as shown in Figure 2. It is suggested that units or departments form an internal division of labor system in which internal supervision, procurement and business balance each other, and define institutions, posts, personnel, posts and responsibilities according to administrative functions. Among them, the internal supervision and audit department conducts double examination and approval, and regularly organizes risk assessment and assessment; The procurement department is responsible for formulating all kinds of documents and reports needed for government procurement demand management; The competent business department is responsible for the specific implementation of demand management, organizing demand surveys on the spot, and publicizing documents to the public.
Tentative ideas on examination and approval control. The examination and approval control is mainly designed for the content risks existing in the process of determining the demand, compiling the demand and formulating the procurement implementation plan. It is a further improvement of the examination mechanism to examine whether the content of the procurement demand is legal and compliant (see Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 for the main points of examination). Specifically, the internal supervision department is responsible for the examination and approval control, ensuring that the requirements are set in line with the requirements of laws and regulations and the actual situation of the project, and the final examination and approval personnel need to sign the examination and approval opinion form to realize the responsibility to the people.
Ideas about performance evaluation and control. Performance evaluation and control is mainly designed to strengthen the application of the results of internal control measures, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it implements "double linkage", linking the internal control system construction, risk assessment and audit results with the performance evaluation of units and departments and the personal development of employees, and mobilizing the positive initiative of units and employees to participate in the internal control system construction. Second, both material incentives and spiritual incentives are given, and appropriate material rewards and praise are given to project team members who have performed well in risk assessment and audit. The third is to intensify punishment and rectification. The audit department should strictly implement the audit system, earnestly perform its supervisory duties, and promptly notify the rectification and review the non-compliant projects. (Author: School of Finance and Taxation, Central University of Finance and Economics)

China has been number one for 7 consecutive years! The World Trade Organization released data on global trade in goods in 2023.

  On April 10th, local time, the World Trade Organization released the data of global trade in goods in 2023. The data shows that in 2023, the total value of global exports was 23.8 trillion US dollars, down 4.6%. In 2023, China’s export international market share was 14.2%, which was basically the same as that in 2022, and it maintained its position as the largest country in global goods trade for seven consecutive years.

  According to the data of the World Trade Organization, in 2023, China’s total import and export value was 5.94 trillion US dollars, 0.75 trillion US dollars more than the second United States. In 2023, China’s export international market share was 14.2%, which was the same as that in 2022 and increased by 1.1 percentage points compared with that before the epidemic (2019). China’s import international market share is 10.6%, which is basically the same as that in 2022.

  The World Trade Organization predicts that the global trade volume of goods will increase by 2.6% in 2024. However, in a pessimistic situation, the global trade volume of goods may drop by 1.6%.

  (CCTV reporter Ding Yani Eva)

In 2023, the box office of New Year’s Day broke through 100 million, and Avatar 2 and Want to See You led the way.

1905 movie network news According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 12: 25 on December 31, New Year’s Day in 2023(31 December-2 January)The total box office (including pre-sales) exceeded 100 million yuan. With a box office score of 46.684 million (including pre-sales), it is temporarily ranked first in the list, ranking second to fifth.

For 13 years, with a movie."Avatar: The Way of Water" is "making a comeback", which is highly anticipated by fans all over the world. The film is inOn December 16th, the painting was opened in China Mainland, and the cumulative box office has reached 889 million. The arrival of the New Year’s Day holiday will also help the film box office to rise again.



Seeing You, which ranked second on the list with a box office of 31.47 million yuan, is also a movie that netizens have been looking forward to for many years. The filmAdapted from the drama series of the same name, it was created by the original crew of TV series such as directing,,, and so on. The "Fengnan Team" returned again, and how the love of Huang Yuxuan, Li Ziwei, Chen Yunru, Wang Quansheng and Mo Junjie finally went, made the audience again."Above", this is full of staminaAt present, the total box office of movies has reached 171 million.

Fearless of fate, not afraid of loss, not afraid of meeting, bold to love!This New Year holiday, let’s go back to the cinema and feel the magic of this love through time and space.

Directed by, Li Jiaqi, Guo Xiangpeng, etc.The comedy film Desperate Husband, starring, temporarily ranked third in the box office list on New Year’s Day in 2023 with a box office score of 17.72 million yuan.The film tells the story of Hu Tienan (Chang Yuan) becoming a "full-time stay-at-home husband" due to an elevator accident. After experiencing a series of ridiculous "dislocation" experiences, he finally understands his wife’s silent dedication and the true meaning of "love".

New Year’s Day in 2023, comedy, science fiction, love, animation … … Various types of films gather to meet the different needs of the audience, and the China film market alsoIt ushered in a gratifying climax of watching movies.

How to "avoid traffic jams" during the "May 1" holiday? Please keep this guide.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 29 (Reporter Qiao Xuefeng) The "May Day" holiday is coming. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that from April 30 to May 4, small passenger cars with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats) are free to pass toll roads. The specific free passage period starts at 0: 00 on April 30 (Saturday) and ends at 24: 00 on May 4 (Wednesday), and vehicles are free to leave the toll booth.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport, the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, together with the Road Network Center and other units, has formed a national road network operation analysis report based on the comprehensive operation characteristics of the road network during the May 1 holiday and the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in China, which has made a judgment on the operation characteristics of the road network during the May 1 holiday.

  The report pointed out that due to factors such as regional epidemic prevention and control, the operation of the national highway network will show five characteristics, such as a significant decline in traffic, an increase in congestion, an increase in the proportion of trucks, a large regional difference, and obvious tidal characteristics.

  At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is still complicated and severe, and all localities strictly organize and implement prevention and control. Many provinces advocate that holidays should not leave the province or leave the city unless necessary, and public travel will be greatly restrained. The report predicts that during the May 1 ST period, the average daily traffic of expressways in China will be about 27 million vehicles, which is 49% lower than that during the May 1 ST holiday in 2021 (52.92 million vehicles) and 40% lower than that during the May 1 ST holiday in 2020 (45.28 million vehicles).

  It is estimated that the daily average cross-sectional traffic volume of trunk highways in ordinary countries and provinces will decrease by about 18%-22% compared with 2021 and by about 12%-16% compared with 2020.

  Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, in some areas, more than 12,000 epidemic prevention and control inspection stations have been set up in the outer square of expressway toll stations, provincial boundaries and municipal boundaries of ordinary highways. Due to the concentrated travel time of the public during the festival, there will be short-term congestion or slow traffic in the sections near the epidemic prevention inspection points, but there will be no long-term and large-scale traffic congestion.

  With the gradual implementation of logistics requirements, the freight traffic has been on the rise recently. It is estimated that during the holiday period, the daily average freight traffic will be 5 million vehicles, accounting for about 18% of the daily average freight traffic, which is about 8 percentage points higher than that in 2021 (10.48% of the daily average freight traffic).

  Due to the different scope and degree of epidemic spread, the traffic flow between different regions is quite different, with the traffic flow in the Yangtze River Delta region dropping sharply, and the relative traffic flow in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Chengdu-Chongqing regions is relatively high.

  Most provinces advocate not leaving the province or leaving the city unless necessary. Considering the public’s demand for holiday travel, it is expected that the holiday will be mainly in the suburbs, showing a tidal feature centered on the regional central city, and the departure and return from the city have strong directionality in time and flow direction, showing a certain degree of "tidal" phenomenon. At the beginning of the holiday, every morning, the traffic in the direction of leaving the city in each regional central city is large; At the end of the holiday and every afternoon, there is a lot of traffic in the direction of entering the city.

  During the holiday period, the average daily traffic of expressways in the "four poles" region was about 16.8 million vehicles, which was about 46% lower than that in 2021. The traffic in the Yangtze River Delta region decreased the most, reaching about 73%, and the traffic in Chengdu-Chongqing region decreased by about 16%, with the smallest decline.

  Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. It is estimated that the average daily traffic of expressways in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during the holidays is about 4.2 million vehicles, which is about 45% lower than that in 2021 (7.71 million vehicles) and about 38% lower than that in 2020 (6.86 million vehicles). During the holidays, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region mainly travels in the suburbs, visiting relatives and friends, and the expressways around Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and other cities show a trend of "leaving the city in the morning and entering the city in the afternoon", and the traffic flow is still dominated by passenger cars. It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of expressways is about 3.6 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 600,000.

  Yangtze river delta region. The overall epidemic situation in the Yangtze River Delta region is grim. Since April 11th, Shanghai has implemented classified and differentiated control management according to three categories: closed control area, control area and prevention area. The characteristics of multi-source and multi-point epidemic in Zhejiang province are still persistent; Anhui advocates that the public should not leave the province or leave the city unless necessary; Jiangsu, Suzhou and other municipal districts further upgraded epidemic prevention and control measures, and advocated non-essential non-flow. It is estimated that the holiday trips will be significantly reduced, and the daily average traffic of expressways is about 3.1 million, which is about 73% lower than that of 2021 (11.43 million vehicles) and about 66% lower than that of 2020 (9.04 million vehicles). It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of the expressway is about 2.2 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 800,000.

  Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. At present, the production and living order in Greater Bay Area has basically been restored, but the epidemic prevention and control is still cautious. It is expected that long-distance travel and inter-provincial travel during holidays will still be greatly suppressed, while short-and medium-distance travel in Zhou Bianyou and local areas in the province may still recover. Generally speaking, the number of trips in Greater Bay Area during the holidays will be less than that in previous years. The average daily traffic of expressways is about 5.6 million, which is about 25% lower than that in 2021 (7.51 million) and about 10% lower than that in 2020 (6.15 million). It is estimated that buses are still the main road trips, with the daily average passenger traffic of expressways being about 4.5 million and the daily average truck traffic being about 900,000.

  Chengdu-Chongqing area. It is estimated that the daily average traffic of Chengdu-Chongqing regional expressways is about 3.8 million vehicles, which is about 16% lower than that in 2021 (4.63 million vehicles) and basically the same as that in 2020 (3.84 million vehicles). It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of expressway is about 3.5 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 400,000.

  The report also conducted research on congested road sections, toll stations and service areas. The report pointed out that it is expected that the traffic congestion after 14: 00 on the day before the holiday (April 29) will be significantly higher than daily. The first day of the holiday (April 30th) is the peak travel time, and the peak time is from 9: 00 to 12: 00, and the peak time appears from 10: 00 to 11: 00. The overall traffic pressure on the trip is higher than that on the return trip. The high-speed return journey is scattered. On May 3rd, the return journey was relatively concentrated, with the peak from 15: 00 to 19: 00, and the peak appeared at 16: 00 to 17: 00.

  Easy-to-jam slow-moving sections. During the holiday period, it is expected that the outbound and inbound sections of the national expressways will be prone to congestion and slow down, as shown in the following table.

  It is easy to jam the slow-moving sections during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

  The return trip during the May Day holiday is easy to jam the slow-moving section. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

  Easy-to-jam slow toll station. During the holiday period, it is expected that the departure and return trips are prone to congestion and slow down.

  It is easy to jam the toll station during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

  The return trip during the May Day holiday is easy to jam the slow toll station. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

  More saturated service area. The expressway service area with saturated expected departure and return during the holiday period is shown in the following figure.

  The service area is saturated during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

  Return to the saturated service area during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

  In terms of weather, it is expected that sunny to cloudy weather will prevail in most areas and most of the time during the May Day holiday this year, with good overall diffusion conditions and no large-scale foggy weather. However, it is necessary to take precautions against the adverse effects on highway traffic caused by strong precipitation in Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Tibet, and low visibility weather caused by sand blowing or floating dust weather in eastern and southern Xinjiang basins, central and western Inner Mongolia and western Gansu.

  It is estimated that from April 30th to May 2nd, due to the moderate rain, some sections of expressways such as Beijing-Taiwan, Quannan, Shanghai-Kunming, Lanhai and Shanghai-Chongqing and national highways such as G224, G317, G318 and G213 in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan are at high risk of slippery. Affected by heavy rain, the risk of water accumulation in some sections of expressways such as Shenhai, Jiguang, Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao, Baomao, Guangkun and Shankun in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan is high. In addition, from April 30th to May 1st and May 4th, due to the influence of sand blowing or floating dust, there is a high risk of low visibility in some sections of Erguang and Lianhuo expressways and G315 national highway in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang.