Lanqi Technology released the record of investor relations activities on June 6, and the company was investigated by 70 institutions on May 30, 2022. The types of institutions are QFII, insurance companies, others, fund companies, overseas institutions, securities companies and Sunshine private equity institutions.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　(I) Brief introduction of the performance in the first quarter of 2021 and 2022. Ms. Fu Xiao, secretary of the board of directors of the company, briefly introduced the performance of the company in 2021 and the first quarter of 2022.

　　[Summary of main operating conditions in 2021] With the company’s Tianjin arrest? A major breakthrough was made in the CPU business, and the first generation memory interface chip and memory module supporting chip of DDR5 were officially mass-produced and shipped in the fourth quarter of 2021. In 2021, the company achieved an operating income of 2.562 billion yuan, a record high in the company’s revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 40.49%, and a net profit of 829 million yuan, down 24.88% year-on-year. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the company’s revenue was 969 million yuan, achieving continuous growth in a single quarter, setting a new record for the company.

　　In the fourth quarter of 2021, the company’s interconnected chip product line revenue was 601 million yuan, a record high for the product line in a single quarter; Tianjin arrest? The annual revenue of the server platform product line was 845 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5 times.

　　The company insists on technological innovation and attaches great importance to research and development. During the reporting period, the company’s R&D expenditure was 370 million yuan, up 23.33% year-on-year, accounting for 14.44% of operating income.

　　By the end of 2021, the company had 373 R&D technicians, a net increase of 56 compared with the end of 2020, accounting for 71% of the total number of the company, with master’s degree or above accounting for 65%. The company’s R&D technical team has been further expanded and its overall strength has been further strengthened.

　　In 2021, the company obtained 17 authorized invention patents, and the number of authorizations increased by 89% year-on-year; 48 new invention patents were applied, and the number of applications increased by 37% year-on-year; Newly acquired 16 integrated circuit layout designs, up 78% year-on-year; Two new software copyright registrations were obtained.

　　The company and its products have been continuously affirmed by customers and industries, and they have been elected as "Single Champion Demonstration Enterprise of Manufacturing Industry" and "National Technology Innovation Demonstration Enterprise" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and they have been elected as members of the board of JEDEC (China was selected as the only chip company among the three enterprises), which reflects the company’s position in the industry.

　　[Operating results in the first quarter of 2022] In the first quarter of 2022, the company achieved revenue of 900 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 201%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 306 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 128%; Deduction of non-homecoming net profit was 231 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 211%; The net cash flow from operating activities was 259 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 101%.

　　As of March 31, 2022, the company’s total assets were 9.4 billion yuan, including net assets of 8.8 billion yuan.

　　In the first quarter of 2022, the company’s interconnected chip product line achieved revenue of 575 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 94%; Tianjin arrest? The server platform product line achieved revenue of 325 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 99 times. In the first quarter of 2022, DDR5 related products continued to be shipped, and Tianjin arrested them? The server platform business has developed steadily, and the company’s operation is relatively stable.

　　[R&D progress of major products in 2021 and key points of R&D work in 2022] In addition to products that have been mass-produced in 2021 and products under development, the company has actively made technical reserves in some new technologies and products, laying a solid foundation for the follow-up research and development of new products. In the process of research and development of existing products, the related underlying technologies are constantly precipitated, and the research and development of new products are constantly fed back. On the whole, the company continues to innovate its products around its own technology and market ability, and realizes the positive cycle of "reserve research and development-mass production".

　　The progress and R&D achievements of the company’s main products in 2021 are as follows:

　　(1) interconnection chip product line: the first generation memory interface chip of DDR5 and the supporting chip of memory module are mass-produced, and the second generation memory interface chip of DDR5 and PCIe5.0Retimer engineering samples are completed.

　　(2) Tianjin Capture Server Platform Product Line: In 2021, the third generation Tianjin Capture CPU was launched.

　　(3)AI chip: complete the logic design, system integration and verification of the main subsystems of AI chip, promote the system construction of AI and big data software ecology, and complete the main function verification and performance evaluation of typical application scenarios.

　　In 2022, the company will continue to invest in R&D innovation, and the key points of R&D work are as follows:

　　1. Steadily promote the iterative upgrade and research and development of existing products;

　　(1) interconnection chip product line: complete the research and development of DDR5 second-generation memory interface chip and PCIe5.0Retimer production version, and make preparations for quality certification before mass production.

　　(2) Tianjin arrest? Server platform product line: complete the fourth generation Tianjin arrest? CPU research and development, and realize mass production;

　　(3)AI chip: complete the first generation AI chip engineering sample streaming.

　　2, start a number of new product research and development design work:

　　Including CKD chip, MCR RCD/DB chip and MXC chip, the goal is to complete the first generation of product engineering samples of the above three new products before the end of 2022. At the same time, the company’s new "2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft)" sets the assessment indicators for 2023 as follows: the above three new products have completed the research and development of mass production versions and achieved shipment.

　　(1)CKD chip: DDR5UDIMM and SODIMM for the new generation of desktop and notebook computers.

　　(2)MCR RCD/DB chip: a high-bandwidth memory module for servers and data centers.

　　(3)MXC chip: used for memory expansion and memory pooling of the server.

　　[Product Layout] At present, the company carries out strategic product layout around two areas: high-speed interconnection and high-performance data processing.

　　(1) Interconnected chips belong to "fast chips" and are related to the underlying technology. Based on the technical and market advantages in the field of memory interface chips, the product layout is gradually extended to memory module supporting chips, PCIe and CXL related chips.

　　(2) Data processing chips are "big chips", including Tianjin CPU and AI chips. Is the company developing Tianjin arrest? In the process of CPU, the technical ability in the field of data processing chips is gradually accumulated, and there are more opportunities to meet the needs of server manufacturers and end users. Combined with the company’s technical reserves in DDR and CXL, it laid the foundation for the research and development of AI chips.

　　Generally speaking, the company’s product layout starts with the memory interface chip, and is extended to Tianjin and Shenzhen under the dual drive of technology and market. The server platform, memory module supporting chips, PCIe Retimer chips and AI chips are now further expanded to CKD, MCR RCD/DB and CXL related chips, and we will see the company’s richer product layout in the future. The company’s sub-sectors and products under research have high commercial and technical thresholds. Because the company has certain technical advantages and resource endowments in related sub-sectors, we are confident to participate in the global competition of related products. The company hopes to expand the accessible market scale in the future, consolidate its competitive advantage and lay a solid foundation for long-term healthy and stable development by continuously enriching product categories.

　　(two) the main questions and answers to the exchange.

　　Q: Please look forward to the penetration rate of DDR5 related products.

　　A: In the fourth quarter of 2021, DDR5 memory interface chip and memory module supporting chip have been officially mass-produced and shipped, and will continue to be shipped in the first quarter of 2022. With regard to the penetration rate of DDR5-related products, it is divided into two dimensions: server side, before the server CPU supporting DDR5 is put into use, it is expected that the penetration rate of DDR5 industry will be slowly improved, and the larger penetration rate will climb after the scale of server CPU supporting DDR5 is put into use; On the PC side/laptop side, the desktop platform supporting the first generation of DDR5 was released in the fourth quarter of 2021. At the same time, according to the planning of mainstream CPU manufacturers in the market, the desktop platform supporting the next generation of DDR5 may be launched before the end of this year. These factors will accelerate the upgrade of the desktop from DDR4 to DDR5.

　　Q: How many children does DDR5 memory interface chip have? Compared with DDR 4, is the iteration speed between each offspring of DDR 5 memory interface chip accelerating, and what impact does it have on the company?

　　A: According to the information published by JEDEC, the DDR5 memory interface chip has planned three generations, with support rates of 4,800 mt/s, 5,600 mt/s and 6,400 mt/s respectively, and it is expected that there may be one or two generations in the future. The industry expects that in the early DDR5 generation, the iteration speed between the descendants of memory interface chips may be faster than that of DDR4 generation. On May 9, 2022, the company announced that it was the first in the industry to trial-produce the second generation RCD chip of DDR5. It is expected that this year, in addition to the gradual increase in the first generation of DDR5 products, the second generation of DDR5 memory interface chips will also have a certain amount of sample demand.

　　The acceleration of the iteration speed of DDR5 offspring is of positive significance to the company: first, according to the price law of DDR4 offspring iteration, the initial sales price of the new offspring products is higher than that of the previous offspring due to the upgrading of technology and performance, which can boost the average price of products; Second, as a leader in the segmentation field, the company took the lead in formulating the product standards of the first and second generation memory interface chips of DDR5 in the industry organization JEDEC, which reflected the company’s position in the industry and helped to maintain the company’s leading position in research and development.

　　Q: What is the price law of each offspring of memory interface chip?

　　A: Combined with the price law of DDR4 memory interface chip, the sales price of a certain offspring product gradually decreases after the quantity is added. However, due to the upgrade of technology and performance, the initial sales price of the new generation products is higher than that of the previous generation. Therefore, in the case of continuous iteration, the average sales price of products will remain stable and upward.

　　Q: What is the competition pattern between DDR5 memory interface chip and memory module supporting chip?

　　A: At present, the competition pattern of DDR5 memory interface chips is similar to DDR4 memory interface chips. Only three suppliers in the world can provide the first generation of mass production products, namely, the company, Renesas Electronics and Rambus, and the company’s market share in memory interface chips remains stable. On the supporting chips, the two main suppliers of SPD and TS are Lanqi and Renesas Electronics. PMIC has more competitors, and the competition will be more complicated in the initial stage.

　　Q: What is the reason for the decline in the revenue of interconnected chips in the first quarter of 2022?

　　A: The company’s revenue of interconnected chips decreased slightly in the first quarter of 2022, mainly due to: 1. Quarterly fluctuations. In normal years, the first quarter is off-season compared with the fourth quarter; 2. Due to the special period disturbance, the logistics efficiency of some products was affected by the static management in Shanghai and its surrounding areas in late March, and the shipment was postponed to April. After active coordination, the current logistics efficiency has basically returned to normal.

　　Q: Why did the gross profit margin of interconnected chips decrease in the first quarter of 2022?

　　A: In the first quarter of 2022, the gross profit margin of interconnected chips decreased slightly from the previous quarter, mainly because: DDR5 memory module supporting chips were jointly developed by the company and its partners, and the gross profit margin was lower than that of memory interface chips. With the increase of its revenue share, the average gross profit margin of interconnected chip product lines declined.

　　Q: Does the company have room to improve the future market space of CPU business? What are the direct customers and downstream applications of this business?

　　A: In view of Tianjin CPU, because the market space is very large, the company’s primary goal in the initial stage of products is to pursue quantity, enter the market as soon as possible, strive for more market share and gain more customers’ recognition. Because of the large value of this product, once it is on the market, the absolute amount of gross profit will be considerable. At the same time, after accumulating a certain number of customers and reaching a certain income scale, the company will develop new functions to enhance the added value of products in combination with the needs of customers, and actively optimize costs, thus ultimately improving the gross profit margin of this product line.

　　China’s server market maintained a high-speed growth trend. According to IDC’s research report, in 2021, the shipment and sales of China’s server market were 3.911 million units and 25.09 billion US dollars, respectively, up by 8.4% and 12.7% year-on-year. The introduction of strategies such as "Digital China" and "Counting East and Computing West" is expected to bring great impetus to the development of China server market in the next few years. At the same time, with the continuous strengthening of the competitive strength of domestic brands, domestic brands’ server-related products will enjoy more growth dividends in China server market.

　　In 2021, the sales volume of related products of Tianjin Capture Server Platform exceeded 150,000 pieces. If a server is equipped with two CPUs on average, the market share of related products of the company will be about 2% in 2021, which has great market expansion potential.

　　The direct customers of the company’s CPU are mainly OEM or ODM manufacturers of servers, and the larger downstream applications are finance, transportation, government affairs, energy, data centers and other fields.

　　Q: The company’s AI chips are strategic products in the future. Please introduce the technical architecture, application scenarios and market prospects of AI in detail.

　　A: 1. Technical architecture.

　　The AI chip solution under research by the company consists of AI chips and other related hardware and corresponding adaptation software, and adopts a near memory computing architecture, which is mainly used to solve the CPU bandwidth, performance bottleneck and GPU memory capacity bottleneck problems in reasoning application scenarios of AI computing under big data throughput, and to provide customers with low latency and high efficiency AI computing solutions.

　　AI chip is the core hardware of the above solution, which is mainly composed of AI computing subsystem, CXL controller, DDR memory controller and other modules. The chip is designed specifically for the application of AI in big data scenarios, and integrates AI high-performance computing, heterogeneous computing, CXL high-speed interface technology, DDR memory control technology and other related technologies. It has efficient hardware acceleration functions such as searching and sorting large-capacity data, and has functions such as data compression and data encryption and decryption.

　　At the same time, the company’s AI chip solution will support a perfect AI software ecosystem, and can deeply optimize all kinds of AI algorithms and models in a targeted way, and can support all kinds of mainstream neural network models in the industry, such as visual algorithms, natural language processing and recommendation systems, which is conducive to the subsequent software and hardware ecological construction and marketing work.

　　2. Typical application scenarios of AI chips in the future The typical application scenarios of AI chips under research by the company in the future are as follows:

　　(1) Recommendation system under big data throughput in the Internet field. At present, the conventional scheme in the industry is to hand over the two main steps of "Embedding" and "Embedding Search" in the recommendation system to different platforms for processing, and the GPU, FPGA or ASIC chip with high computing power is responsible for the "Embedding" part, and the CPU+ big data system deploys the "Embedding Search" part. This step is divided, resulting in a lot of data exchange, and due to the hardware, The goal of the company’s AI chip is to integrate the above two steps and balance the computing power and memory capacity at the same time, so that the computing resources and memory can be used efficiently and the efficiency bottleneck of the system can be solved.

　　(2) Biomedical/medical big picture stream processing in medical field. At present, the conventional scheme in the industry is to cut large pictures in CPU, and the sub-images obtained by cutting are transmitted to GPU for AI processing through PCIe interface. Through many interactions, a big picture is finally processed, which is also limited by the interface bandwidth and memory between them.

　　The company’s AI chip can greatly increase the memory capacity and reduce or even eliminate the need for image cutting. At the same time, CXL interface can make full use of cache performance and directly access the DDR memory of the near-memory computing module, thus improving the efficiency of the interface.

　　(3) Big data application scenarios in the field of artificial intelligence Internet of Things.

　　Generally speaking, the goal of the company’s AI chip solution is to provide customers with more efficient and cost-effective solutions compared with traditional solutions in similar application scenarios.

　　3. Market prospect: In recent years, the market scale of AI servers has been expanding. IDC predicts that the global market scale of AI servers will reach $27.7 billion in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 20.3%. According to the application field, AI chip can be used in two scenarios: training and reasoning. According to the prediction of relevant institutions, the global cloud AI chip market will reach a compound growth rate of 28% in 2020-2025 and a scale of 26.1 billion dollars in 2025: the market scale of cloud training chips will reach 12.9 billion dollars in 2025, and the compound growth rate will be 25% in 2020-2025; In 2025, the cloud inference chip will reach the market scale of 13.2 billion US dollars, and the compound growth rate in 2020-2025 will be 32%, which is higher than the overall growth rate of cloud AI chips. The company’s AI chip is facing the reasoning application scenario under the application of big data throughput. Because it is a new product, the current market scale is difficult to predict, but the value of AI chip is large. This is a very important product in the strategic layout of data processing chips, and I hope this product can become a new revenue growth point for the company in the future.

　　Q: The newly-developed CKD chip is mentioned in the company’s annual report. Please tell us in detail the function, application and future market space of this chip.

　　Answer: CKD chip is a high-speed Clock Driver defined by JEDEC organization, which can buffer and re-drive the clock signals of the next generation UDIMM and SODIMM (mainly used for desktops and laptops) of DDR5, thus improving the signal integrity and reliability of the clock signals and providing a higher-speed memory solution for desktops and laptops.

　　It is expected that in the middle of DDR5, "CKD+SPD+PMIC" will become the standard of UDIMM and SODIMM for desktops and laptops, and the direct customers will be memory module manufacturers. If CKD chips are fully infiltrated, their demand will be positively related to the global demand for UDIMM and SODIMM for desktops and laptops.

　　According to IDC data, the global shipments of desktops and laptops in 2021 were 349 million units, an increase of 14.8% compared with 2020.

　　At present, JEDEC is still formulating the product standard of CKD chip, and the company has participated in the standard formulation and laid out the research and development. The research and development goal of the company’s CKD chip before the end of 2022 is to complete the flow of engineering samples. At the same time, the company’s new "2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft)" sets one of the assessment indicators for 2023: CKD chips complete the research and development of mass production versions and realize shipment.

　　Q: official website recently released the world’s first MXC chip. Please tell us more about its function, application and future market space.

　　A: On May 6, 2022, the company released the world’s first CXL (Compute Express Link) memory expansion controller chip (MXC). The full name of MXC is Memory Expander Controller, and its Chinese name is Memory Expander Controller. The MXC chip is specially designed for memory AIC expansion card, backplane and EDSFF memory module, which can greatly expand the memory capacity and bandwidth to meet the growing demand of data-intensive applications such as high-performance computing and artificial intelligence. MXC chip is a CXL DRAM memory controller, which belongs to the third device type defined by CXL protocol. The chip supports JEDEC DDR4 and DDR5 standards, and also conforms to CXL2.0 specification, supporting the speed of PCIe 5.0. This chip can provide a high-speed interconnection solution with high bandwidth and low latency for CPU and devices based on CXL protocol, thus realizing memory sharing between CPU and CXL devices, greatly improving system performance, and significantly reducing software stack complexity and total cost of ownership (TCO) of data center.

　　MXC chips are mainly used in memory expansion and pooling application scenarios of big data, AI and cloud services. Before CXL interconnection technology, the bottleneck of memory expansion lies in the limitation of the number of CPUs and memory slots and the limitation of the memory capacity corresponding to each CPU. The difficulty of memory pooling lies in the fact that memory can only be accessed by CPU and cannot be shared by other devices.

　　With CXL interconnection technology, the memory expansion card can be composed of MXC chips and DIMM particles to realize the function of memory expansion or pooling, which is beneficial to the flexible allocation of memory space in data centers and effectively reduces the total cost of ownership.

　　The market demand of MXC chip depends on the market demand for memory expansion and memory pooling. Because it can make the memory configuration of data center more flexible and help customers reduce the total cost of ownership, the company is very optimistic about the future prospect of this product.

　　On May 10th, 2022, Samsung Electronics announced the development of its first 512GB CXL DRAM. The CXL internal control extended controller chip (MXC) of this memory module was provided by the company.

　　One of the assessment indicators in 2023 set by the company’s newly launched Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft) in 2022 is: MXC chips complete the research and development of mass production versions and realize shipment. Lanqi will continue to maintain close cooperation with the leading memory manufacturers in the industry to jointly build an ecosystem based on CXL memory expansion controller and constantly update its products.

　　It is generally believed in the industry that CXL technology has great market potential in the future. According to the relevant materials of the investor briefing held by Micron Technology in May this year, it is believed that the market scale of CXL-related products will reach 2 billion US dollars by 2025 and further exceed 20 billion US dollars by 2030, driven by the rapid development of heterogeneous computing.

　　Q: The newly-developed MCR RCD/DB chip is mentioned in the company’s annual report. Please tell us the function, application and future market space of this product in detail.

　　A: MCR RCD/DB chip is used for MCR memory module, which is a higher bandwidth memory module. With the increasing number of AI processing in the cloud, the demand of high throughput, low latency and high density has spawned the demand for higher bandwidth, faster speed and higher capacity memory module. In order to meet this demand, JEDEC organization is currently formulating relevant technical standards for server MCR memory module.

　　The MCR memory module adopts the "1+10" infrastructure of LRDIMM. Compared with ordinary LRDIMM, the MCR memory module can access two arrays on the memory module at the same time, providing double bandwidth. The first generation of products can support up to 8800MT/s, and it is expected that there will be two or three generations of products with higher speed in the DDR5 generation. The memory interface chips needed for the high bandwidth memory module of the server are MCR RCD chip and MCR DB chip. Compared with ordinary RCD chip and DB chip, the design is more complicated and the speed is higher.

　　At present, JEDEC is still formulating the standard of MCR RCD/DB chip, and the company has participated in the standard formulation and has laid out research and development. Compared with ordinary RCD/DB chips, MCR RCD/DB chips have higher technical requirements, more difficult research and development, and longer research and development cycle, so it is difficult for manufacturers who have not developed RCD/DB to break through in a short time. The research and development goal of the company’s MCR RCD/DB chip before the end of 2022 is to complete the flow of engineering samples. At the same time, the company’s new "Restricted Stock Incentive Plan for 2022 (Draft)" sets one of the assessment indicators in 2023 as follows: MCR RCD/DB chip completes the research and development of mass production version and realizes shipment.

　　Q: What is the mass production and shipment of PCIe4.0Retimer chip in 2021, the future market situation and the research and development progress of PCIe5.0Retimer chip?

　　A: The company’s PCIe4.0Retimer chip achieved sales revenue of 12.2 million RMB in 2021, achieving a substantial breakthrough from zero to one.

　　From an industry perspective, in the short term, the PCIe4.0 ecosystem has just started, and the overall scale of the industry is not large; Looking into the future, it is generally believed in the industry that the demand for PCIe4.0-related equipment will gradually increase this year. At the same time, the mainstream server CPU supporting PCIe5.0 will be listed this year, and the demand for PCIe5.0-related equipment will enter the start-up period, which will also drive the demand for PCIe Retimer chips, and will drive the improvement of PCIe5.0 ecosystem and the commercialization process of related products. Therefore, the whole industry is still very optimistic about the PCIe Retimer chip market in the medium term. In January 2022, PCI-SIG officially released the final (1.0) specification of PCI Express6.0. Compared with PCIe5.0, the transmission speed doubled again, from 32GT/s to 64 GT/s.

　　In 2021, the company’s PCIe5.0Retimer chip has completed the slide of engineering samples, device and system-level test and evaluation, and began to send samples to customers and partners for interoperability testing. Before the end of 2022, the company’s PCIe5.0Retimer chip aims to complete the research and development of mass production version.

　　Q: The company’s R&D direction is the application field of SerDes high-speed interface. Is it the direction of the company’s future product line expansion?

　　A: SerDes is short for SERializer /DESerializer.

　　It is a mainstream serial communication technology of time division multiplexing (TDM) and point-to-point (P2P). That is, at the sending end, multiple low-speed parallel signals are converted into high-speed serial signals, which pass through the transmission medium (optical cable or copper wire), and finally at the receiving end, the high-speed serial signals are converted into low-speed parallel signals again. As an important underlying technology, SerDes is usually used as the physical (PHY) layer of some important protocols (such as PCIe, USB, Ethernet, etc.) and is widely used in high-speed interconnection in the fields of servers, automotive electronics, communications, etc.

　　Because SerDes is an important basic technology in the field of high-speed interconnection, which can be applied to PCIe Retimer and many other products, the company attaches great importance to this technology, and will also make some new product layouts based on the extension of technology. The specific new product layout strategy will be gradually developed in combination with the company’s technical advantages or market advantages.

　　Q: What is the strategic layout of the company’s future products?

　　A: The company will focus on scientific and technological innovation in the field of integrated circuit design, constantly meet customers’ demand for high-performance chips around the fields of cloud computing and artificial intelligence, realize the leap-forward development of the enterprise through continuous accumulation, create good returns for shareholders and contribute beneficial value to society.

　　The development goal of the company in the next three years is to enhance the company’s market position and influence in sub-sectors through continuous R&D and innovation, and at the same time open up new business growth points.

　　Among them:

　　1. In the field of interconnected chips, on the one hand, the company will continue to consolidate its market leading position in DDR5 related businesses, and continue to invest in iterative research and development of DDR5 related chips and new generation products of PCIe Retimer chips to further improve product layout; On the other hand, the company will continue to pay attention to other market opportunities in the field of interconnected chips and make strategic layout in a timely manner. In the annual report of 2021, the company has disclosed the research and development plans of three new products, namely CKD chip, MCR RCD/DB chip and MXC chip. They all belong to the field of interconnected chips and involve cutting-edge technologies in the industry. The company will steadily promote the research and development of new products as planned.

　　2. In the field of data center business, continue to upgrade Tianjin? Server CPU and its platform provide high-performance, high-security, high-reliability CPU, mixed secure memory module and other products for data centers, and continuously increase market share.

　　3. In the field of artificial intelligence chips, the company will focus on customer needs, tap potential business opportunities, develop competitive chip solutions, and provide new business growth points for the company’s sustainable development. The artificial intelligence chip currently being developed by the company adopts the near memory computing architecture, which is mainly used to solve the CPU bandwidth, performance bottleneck and GPU memory capacity bottleneck problems in the reasoning application scenario of AI computing under big data throughput, and provide customers with low latency and high efficiency AI computing solutions.

　　4. The company will continue to pay attention to the development of the industry and use its own resources to find suitable industrial chain investment and M&A opportunities.

　　Q: What is the impact of this epidemic in Shanghai on the company’s production and operation?

　　A: Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, some employees of the company have been working at home recently, and some employees have been arranged to be on duty at the company site. After active coordination, the logistics efficiency of the company’s related products around Shanghai has returned to normal. Up to now, the company’s operation is generally normal.

　　Q: Does the current tight supply chain in the semiconductor industry affect the company?

　　A: From the second half of 2020, the company predicted in advance that the production capacity of the whole industry would be relatively tight by 2021, so it made some plans in advance. Up to now, the production capacity of the company’s main products is basically guaranteed, but it is still possible to be nervous about some products or models.

　　Q: How many R&D personnel are there in the company? What is the company’s R&D personnel expansion plan? What is the distribution of personnel in different product lines, and what are the main aspects of the increase of R&D personnel?

　　A: Since the company went public, the number of employees has increased steadily, from 255 at the end of 2018 to 334 at the end of 2019 and 457 at the end of 2020 to 527 at the end of 2021, among which the proportion of R&D technicians has increased steadily, reaching 71% at the end of 2021, with 373 employees. With the development of the company’s business and continuous R&D investment, the company’s R&D technicians will continue to maintain a reasonable growth. The characteristics, technical reserves and R&D stage of each R&D project will be different, and the company will arrange corresponding R&D personnel and investment according to the needs of different R&D projects. Generally speaking, the increase of the company’s R&D personnel is mainly concentrated on new products, including AI chips and PCIe Retimer chips.

　　Q: Does the company consider investing in mergers and acquisitions to accelerate its development?

　　A: On the one hand, the company will achieve high-quality endogenous growth by strengthening R&D, on the other hand, it will continue to pay attention to the development trends of the industry and use its own resources to find suitable industrial chain investment and M&A opportunities;

　　The main business of Lanqi Technology Co., Ltd. is to provide chip-based solutions for cloud computing and artificial intelligence; The company’s main products are memory interface chip, Tianjin server platform and consumer electronics chip; In 2018, the company was awarded the 20th China Patent Excellence Award by China National Intellectual Property Administration. In 2018, the company’s product "the second generation DDR4 memory buffer controller chip" won the "China Core" annual major innovation breakthrough product award; In November, 2018, the "Dynamic Security Monitoring Technology" adopted by the CPU of Tianjin Capture Server and its platform was awarded the "World Internet Leading Scientific and Technological Achievements" in the 5th world internet conference.

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　News from Cangzhou, Central Broadcasting Network, February 2 (Reporter Wang Zhida, reporter from Cangzhou Taiwan, Wu Siwei) According to the Voice of China "Yangguang News", Huanghua Port, located on the coast of Bohai Sea in Hebei Province, undertakes the important task of "transporting coal from the north to the south". In 2018, the coal transported to East China and South China via Huanghua Port exceeded 200 million tons, ranking second in the country. As the Spring Festival approaches, the front-line staff of Cangzhou Maritime Safety Administration have tightened their strings.

　　Boarding, showing law enforcement certificates, and explaining the purpose … … A set of standardized procedures have been memorized by Zhou Jia and Ma Yunhe, partners of Shenhua Port Sea Patrol Law Enforcement Brigade of Cangzhou Dagang Marine Department. Ma Yunhe said that there are many items and detailed requirements for the inspection of docked ships. "Mainly ship inspection certificates, some life-saving fire inspection reports, some logbooks, engine logbooks and some inspections on pollution prevention. Mainly to ensure navigation safety and environmental protection. "

　　Zhou Jia (first from the right) and Ma Yunhe (first from the left) are conducting flag state supervision and inspection of docked ships (photo taken by Fu Xinchun at Yangguang. com)

　　During the Spring Festival travel rush every year, it is also the period when the Bohai Sea is greatly affected by severe weather such as winter cold wave and strong wind, low temperature, freezing rain, snow and smog. In addition to boarding the ship for inspection, patrolling the sea is also a work that cannot be relaxed by the Maritime Safety Administration. John Zhang, captain of the maritime patrol law enforcement detachment of Cangzhou Maritime Safety Administration, said: "In stormy weather, many ships may be in danger: collision, grounding, fire and falling overboard. Of course, the probability is not great. In 2018, we did not have the above accidents. We have electronic cruise, boat cruise and three-dimensional air cruise. Various means are combined to comprehensively ensure water traffic safety. "

　　John Zhang, captain of the maritime patrol law enforcement detachment of Cangzhou Maritime Safety Administration, introduced the maritime law enforcement patrol to the reporter (photo by Fu Xinchun, Yang Guangwang)

　　Huanghua Port, as a major energy export port, had a total of 17,900 sub-merchant ships passed the safety supervision of the Maritime Safety Administration in 2018, with an average of nearly 50 ships per day, ensuring the safe transportation of 288 million tons of goods, of which coal alone was as high as 210 million tons. In addition, Cangzhou Maritime Bureau also organized 5 maritime search and rescue operations, successfully rescued 39 people in distress, and the success rate of life rescue reached 100%.

　　Near the Spring Festival, compared with the busy land transportation and air transportation, the port is still much calmer, but for the members of the sea patrol law enforcement brigade, as long as the ship does not stop, they will not stop.

　　Zhou Jia is the deputy head of the Shenhua Port Sea Patrol Law Enforcement Brigade. He works in Cangzhou and is far away from his hometown of Wuhan. This year will be his first time to be here during the Spring Festival. He said: "We are on duty on New Year’s Eve, the first day and the second day, and the ship will not stop." Ma Yunhe, who had been on duty during the Spring Festival last year, also had a deep understanding of this. He said that the more holidays, the more you need to strengthen your duty and send more strength.

　　Beijing’s household registration police station began to accept applications for registration of Beijing’s non-hukou personnel from October 14, including eight categories of Beijing’s non-hukou personnel, such as "non-hukou personnel who do not meet the family planning policy" and "non-hukou personnel who have not applied for a medical certificate of birth". The person in charge of the Population Management Corps of the Beijing Public Security Bureau said that the basic principle to solve the problem of registering accounts for people without hukou in Beijing is to adhere to the law and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen who registers accounts according to law; Adhere to the different situations and implement the household registration policy for non-hukou personnel; Adhering to comprehensive support will solve the problem of registered household registration for people without household registration and improve policies in related fields such as family planning, adoption registration, vagrancy and begging assistance.

　　issue

　　According to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, since October 14th, the city’s household registration police stations have begun to accept applications from people without household registration in this city. At present, the relevant work of household registration for people without household registration is ready. Eight categories of non-registered residents in this city, such as non-registered residents who do not meet the family planning policy, non-registered residents who have not applied for the birth medical certificate, and non-registered residents who have not gone through the adoption procedures, can apply to the police station for registration, acceptance conditions and audit certification materials. Citizens can log on to the "Window of the Capital" website to check the relevant regulations.

　　In order to conscientiously implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Solving the Registration Problem of Non-registered Persons, the public security organs of this Municipality, the Municipal Health Planning Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Civil Affairs Bureau and other relevant government departments jointly studied and formulated the Implementation Opinions on Solving the Registration Problem of Non-registered Persons in this Municipality. In accordance with the requirements of the "Implementation Opinions" of this Municipality, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau has formulated the "Implementation Rules for Solving the Problem of Registered Accounts of Non-registered Persons in this Municipality", which further refines the acceptance conditions and audit certification materials of registered accounts of non-registered persons in this Municipality. Citizens can visit the "Window of the Capital" website to check the relevant regulations. At present, the relevant work of household registration for non-hukou personnel is ready. Since October 14, 2016, the city’s household registration police station has begun to accept applications for household registration for non-hukou personnel in this city.

　　According to the introduction of the relevant personnel of the Population Management Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the basic principles for solving the problem of registered accounts of non-registered persons in this city are: insisting on handling according to law and earnestly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen registered according to law; Adhere to the different situations and implement the household registration policy for non-hukou personnel; Adhering to comprehensive support will solve the problem of registered household registration for people without household registration and improve policies in related fields such as family planning, adoption registration, vagrancy and begging assistance.

　　Non-registered personnel and their guardians should conscientiously fulfill their obligation to declare their registered accounts, truthfully reflect the reasons for unregistered accounts, and ensure that the materials provided are true, legal and effective.

　　The public security organs of this Municipality will, in accordance with the division of responsibilities with the Municipal Health Planning Commission, the Civil Affairs Bureau and other departments, standardize the acceptance and approval procedures, strictly meet the work requirements, promptly handle the relevant certificates required by people without household registration, and do a good job in the revision of laws, regulations and relevant policies on household registration, vagrancy, begging and assistance, family planning and other aspects according to procedures, effectively solve the problem of household registration for people without household registration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen.

　　story

　　The "regularization" of the children of a family of six "black households"

　　For the account of six super-children, the knot of Zhang Bozeng, a farmer in Zaolinzhuang, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, has accumulated for nearly 30 years. At the beginning of this year, the state proposed to unconditionally solve the hukou problem for eight categories of people, including the "black households" caused by super-birth. At the end of August this year, all the six "black households" children of Zhang Bozeng were "regularized" and had hukou.

　　Six children of "black households"

　　"My account book is enough for two others." Zhang Bozeng, 60, smiled and took out the account book. The cover of the account book has turned dark red. When he opened the account book, the account pages of him, his wife Wang Maochen and his eldest daughter were slightly old, but each of the next six pages was brand new.

　　In 1984, Wang Maochen, his lover, gave birth to his eldest daughter. Zhang Bozeng said that he wanted a boy at first, and he always gave birth to his eldest son. "He is a little ill." Zhang Bozeng and his wife moved on to the idea of having a third child. Shortly after the birth of the second son, Wang Maochen was pregnant with a fourth child … … The husband and wife live with seven children. Except for the eldest daughter, the other six children have no hukou and become "black households".

　　It is difficult for children of "black households" to go to school

　　What Zhang Bozeng didn’t expect was that the lack of hukou and ID card brought a series of derivative problems. The six "black households" children almost never traveled far, and they also used his and their eldest daughter’s ID cards to see a doctor.

　　What is more urgent is education. The door of high school is closed to the eldest son and the second son, and the two children drop out of school after finishing junior high school. Later, Zhang Bozeng found a certificate from the village cadres, indicating that the hukou was being processed, which allowed the second daughter and the third son to go to high school.

　　Because she can’t take the college entrance examination without a hukou, her daughter went to high school, but she is getting farther and farther away from the university. "It’s useless to go to high school, and you can’t get into college if you go to high school." My daughter chose to drop out of school in the second year of high school, waiting for the hukou to be settled before going to school. After a year and a half of suspension, the registered permanent residence still disappeared, so I had to drop out of school and stay at home. The fate of the third son is exactly the same, and he chose to drop out of school in high school.

　　Zhang Bozeng’s last two children, the third daughter and the fourth daughter, were born in 2004 and 2006 respectively. They still don’t feel the pressure of not being able to enter the college entrance examination in primary schools, but they also feel that they are different from others. Zhang Bozeng said that due to the inability to buy insurance, some sightseeing activities organized by the school, such as spring outing, are very troublesome for children to participate in, so the two daughters are often unhappy.

　　Marriage and work are blocked.

　　The marriage and work of several older children are also affected. The eldest son and the second son can’t take part in formal work, so they have to take short-term jobs outside. The burden of supporting the whole family falls on the eldest daughter. Because the corn field contracted by Zhang Bozeng can’t earn a few dollars, the whole family lives on the salary of the eldest daughter. Although the eldest daughter has an account, she is still single. "I am worried that people will not be happy when I fall in love. When I bring it home, I will see that my brothers and sisters have no hukou, and I have to raise a large family."

　　Both the second son and the second daughter had privately "married" others, but they were defeated. When the second son became an adult, he talked about the object and held a "wedding banquet" in his own house where the marriage certificate was "absent". Since then, the woman’s family has often urged the hukou. A year later, the second son broke up with the woman, and the woman’s family came to take away the dowry, and their daughters also belonged to the woman.

　　After the second daughter "married" a man, she gave birth to a child, but in the end she also ended up breaking up. The second daughter also suffered from depression and needed medication. Zhang Bozeng still complains about the man. "If we hide the hukou, it’s our fault, but he knew about it before we got married."

　　The family "reunites" in the household registration book.

　　In July last year, Zhang Bozeng collected 5,000 yuan to pay the fines to his eldest son and his second son. "They were all born in the 1980s, and the fines are small." However, the fines of the other four children have not been paid by Zhang Bozeng, and the fines of the youngest two daughters have accumulated to this day, reaching nearly 600,000.

　　At the beginning of this year, four "black households" in the family began to have the hope of "becoming a full member". The state issued a policy to unconditionally register eight categories of people, including "black households" caused by super-life. Since May this year, the hukou problems of four children have been solved one after another. The second daughter was born at home without a birth certificate, so she became the last person in the family to get an account. After DNA testing, at the end of August this year, all members of the family were reunited in the household registration book.

　　"Don’t mention how happy I was at that time," Zhang Bozeng recalled. The two youngest daughters jumped and shouted, "I have an account." Several children have ushered in a turning point in their lives. The third and fourth daughters who are in primary school can take the college entrance examination, while the third son who dropped out of high school has been able to return to high school to continue his studies because he has not dropped out of school for a year and a half.

　　Several older children have also found formal jobs. The second daughter told Zhang Bozeng the other day that she found a job through an interview. The second son has become the "pillar" of the family. He found a job with a monthly salary of about 4,000 yuan, with five insurances and one gold.

　　Zhang Bozeng said that now that his son’s salary has increased, he has "eliminated" the bicycles he rides to and from work. A few days ago, my second son bought a second-hand electric car from a colleague at a price around 500 yuan. "My colleague bought a car and didn’t need an electric car, so he sold it to him." Zhang Bozeng still feels that his children’s life is too much delayed compared with others. With their children’s "positive employment" one after another, their economic conditions have improved a little, but they still have to save some money.

　　Text/reporter Lynn Yang

　　memory

　　Eight categories of people without household registration can apply for household registration.

　　1. Non-registered personnel who do not meet the family planning policy.

　　If both parents or one of them is a registered resident in this city (except Beijing Office account, postdoctoral account and student collective account, the same below), and the non-registered person who has given birth out of policy or out of wedlock, he or his guardian can apply to the local police station where the father or mother’s account is located on the basis of the Birth Medical Certificate and the resident’s household registration book, marriage certificate or description of out-of-wedlock birth of one parent, and according to the principle of voluntary settlement with the father and mother, and register the account after examination. Those who apply to settle down with their father and have no registered permanent residence are required to provide a paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution; If the appraisal certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution with the qualification of forensic material evidence appraisal, which is filed in the Municipal Bureau of Justice; If the registered contents of the Medical Certificate of Birth are doubtful and cannot be verified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of this Municipality on household registration management.

　　2. Did not apply for the "Birth Medical Certificate"

　　Non-registered permanent residents

　　Born in a midwifery institution, if both parents or one of them is a registered permanent resident in this city and has not applied for a medical certificate of birth, I or my guardian may apply for a medical certificate of birth from the midwifery institution. For those without registered permanent residence who were born outside the midwifery institution, they or their guardians need to provide the paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution, and apply for the "Birth Medical Certificate" from the agency entrusted by the district-level health and family planning administrative department where they intend to settle down; If the identification certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution that has the qualification of forensic material evidence identification and filed with the Municipal Bureau of Justice. Persons without household registration or their guardians shall submit an application to the local police station where their parents’ household registration is located with the Medical Certificate of Birth and one parent’s household registration book, marriage certificate or explanation of illegitimate birth, and register their household registration after examination.

　　3. Did not go through the adoption formalities.

　　Factual adoption of non-hukou personnel

　　The household registration personnel of this Municipality pick up the non-registered persons who have not applied for adoption registration, adopted in fact and can’t find their biological parents. The parties concerned can apply to the civil affairs department of this Municipality for adoption registration in accordance with the regulations, and apply to the police station where the adopter’s household registration is located by applying for the Adoption Registration Certificate, the adopter’s household registration book and other relevant documents, and register the household registration after examination.

　　Before the implementation of the NPC Standing Committee’s Decision on Amending the Adoption Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on April 1, 1999, the household registration personnel in this city picked up non-registered persons who did not go through the adoption procedures, adopted in fact and could not find their biological parents. The parties concerned can apply to a notary office for notarization of factual adoption in accordance with the regulations. If they have not been registered in registered permanent residence after investigation and verification by the public security organs, they can apply to the police station where the adopter’s household registration is located with the certificate of factual adoption, the adopter’s household registration book and other relevant documents, and register the household registration after examination.

　　4. After being declared missing or dead

　　Persons whose accounts have been cancelled

　　If the original household registration personnel reappear after being declared missing or dead by the people’s court according to law, they or their guardians may apply to the police station where they intend to settle down by virtue of the effective judgment of the people’s court to revoke the declaration of missing (death), and resume household registration after examination.

　　5. Rural areas were cancelled due to marriage.

　　Persons from their original accounts

　　In rural areas of this city, if the former household registration personnel in our city have moved out because of their marriage accounts, and they have not settled in other places after investigation and verification by the public security organs, they can apply to the police station where the original household registration moved out, and resume the household registration after examination. After the household registration is resumed, those who meet the requirements of the current residence can move to registered permanent residence for registration.

　　6. The account transfer certificate is lost.

　　Or non-hukou personnel caused by the expiration date.

　　Originally, the city household registration personnel, who hold the household registration certificate issued by the public security organ of our city, who have no household registration due to the loss or expiration of the household registration certificate in the process of moving to other places, can apply to the issuing police station for replacement or redemption by presenting their "Resident Identity Card", expired household registration certificate or lost explanation, and by presenting the replacement or redemption of household registration certificate, they can register in registered permanent residence. Graduates from colleges and universities in this city who do not meet the current household registration policy in the place where they move in may apply to the place where their original household registration is located, and the household registration will be resumed after examination; Other original city household registration personnel can apply to the police station where the household registration moved out, and the household registration will be resumed after examination.

　　7. Chinese citizens and foreigners, stateless persons

　　Non-registered persons born out of wedlock

　　If one parent is a registered resident in this city and the other is a foreigner or stateless person, and the person without a registered residence has given birth out of wedlock in China and has not obtained the nationality of other countries, he or his guardian with Chinese nationality can apply to the police station where the parent’s registered residence is located on the basis of the Birth Medical Certificate, the parents’ description of the illegitimate birth and the resident’s household registration book of our citizen, and register the account after examination. If you apply to settle down with your father, you need to provide a paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution; If the appraisal certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution with the qualification of forensic material evidence appraisal, which is filed in the Municipal Bureau of Justice; If the application is settled with the mother, if the registered content of the Birth Medical Certificate is doubtful and cannot be verified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of this Municipality on household registration management.

　　8. Other persons without registered permanent residence

　　If the non-registered personnel caused by other reasons meet the relevant policies and regulations of household registration management in this Municipality, I or the units and individuals who undertake guardianship duties may apply to the police station where the non-registered personnel live, and register their household registration after investigation and verification by the public security organs in conjunction with relevant departments. This edition (except signature)/Our reporter Kuang Xiaoying

Personal profile:

Deng Jun, male, was born in December 1964. Party member, CPC. Deputy Chief Physician, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital of Chongqing Third Military Medical University, and Master’s Tutor. Master degree.

Medical expertise;

Mainly engaged in clinical and basic research of dermatology, skin laser cosmetology and pigmented dermatosis. He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of pigmented skin diseases such as vitiligo.

Scientific research achievements:

Topic:

1. One general project of the National Natural Fund (experimental study on treatment of vitiligo by reversible immortalized melanocyte transplantation, project approval number 30371299, 2004-2006).

2. Presided over a project managed by the Third Military Medical University (preliminary experimental study of phototherapy for malignant melanoma, 2002-2004).

Results:

1. One third prize for military medical achievements (research and application of autologous transplantation of melanocytes in the treatment of segmental vitiligo, certificateNo.: March 2002-275-1)

Works:

1. Editor-in-Chief < < Laser Beauty and Dermatology Laser Therapy > >/Editor-in-Chief of Tang Jianmin. -Beijing: Military Medical Science Press, April 2000. Chapters 6, 7 and 8, pp. 85-148.

2. Participated in Modern Dermatology and STD Therapy/Ni Rongzhi, edited by Liu Yufeng. -2 Edition.-Beijing: People’s Military Medical Publishing House, 2005.7. (Chapter 11: Skin diseases caused by physical factors, pp. 324-359).

3. Editor-in-Chief < < Beauty Dermatology > >/Zhang Xinjiang, editor-in-chief of Tu Caixia. -Beijing: People’s Military Medical Publishing House, January 2004 (Chapter 13: Viral Dermatosis of Skin, 137-142; Chapter 16 Animal-induced Dermatosis, 162-165)

4. Participate in compiling < < Clinical Dermatology > > edited by Chen Hongduo. (Chapter 12: Warts, Herpes Simplex and Other Viral Infections)

Thesis:

1. A case of malignant histiocytosis with skin lesion. chinese journal of dermatovenereology, 1996; 10（4）：221－222

2. Research progress of anti-idiotypic antibodies in autoimmune diseases. Foreign Medical Dermatology and Venereology, 1996; 22（4）：213-215

3. Regulation of melanocytes. Foreign Journal of Medical Dermatology and Venereology, 1996; 22（6）：334-337

4. Effect of ethyl aromatic verruclate on ultraviolet-induced melanin synthesis in human melanocytes. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 1997; 30（6）：389-391

5. Isolation, culture and identification of human normal skin melanocytes. journal of third military medical university, 1998; 20（4）：S18-S20

6.Versapulse C multi-wavelength laser instrument for the treatment of nevus of OTA. Laser Journal, 2000; 21（2）：70-71

7. Clinical evaluation of Venus VPW532nm laser treatment for nevus flammeus. chongqing medical, 2000; 29（1）：31-32

8. Comparison between Q-shaped alexandrite laser and Q-shaped Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of nevus of OTA. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2000; 33（6）：430

9. Clinical analysis of 1882 cases of pigmented nevus of skin treated by laser. journal of third military medical university, 2001; 23（8）：977-978

10. Comparison between Q- switched frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser and Q-switched alexandrite laser in the treatment of freckles. Chinese Journal of Laser Medicine, 2002; 11（2）：102-105

11. 64 cases of laser blepharoplasty. chongqing medical, 2002; 31(4)：307-308

12. Clinical analysis of 952 cases of nevus of OTA. Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2003; 32(12)：707-708

13. A case of lichen planus banded. Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2004; 33(9)：566

14. Killing effect of chlorin e6 photodynamic therapy on human melanoma A-375 cell line. Chinese Journal of Laser Medicine, 2005; 14(6)：354－357

Physical intervention characteristics of photodynamic effect of 15.5- aminovaleric acid on human malignant melanoma cells cultured in vitro. China Clinical Rehabilitation, 2005; 9(10):133-135

16. Expression analysis of IFN-γ inducible protein 30 gene in CD4+T cells of systemic lupus erythematosus. journal of third military medical university, 2006; 28(9)：919-921

17. Observation on the PDT effect of chlorin e6 and 5- aminovaleric acid on malignant melanoma transplanted in nude mice. journal of third military medical university, 2006; 28（16）：1675-1678

18. Acquired skin relaxation. Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2006; 35（12）：755-756

19. A case of basal cell carcinoma occurred after pulsed laser treatment of siltation. Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2007; 36（3）：173

20. Comparison of curative effects of different treatment methods for pigmented nevus of skin. China Cosmetic Medicine, 2007; 16（8）：1094-1096

A wonderful cultural feast, steaming and gathering popularity, people’s lives are rich and colorful because of the supply of folk activities. Silver flowers fall from the fire tree, and all the stars bloom … spoonfuls of hot molten iron are sprinkled into the night sky, and the molten iron falling all over the sky is cracked, turning into thousands of Mars blooming in the night sky, like fireworks and a galaxy meteor. Tie Hua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than a thousand years. It is a folk activity for blacksmiths to celebrate the harvest and pray for peace.

"Desensitization training courses such as biting, protecting food and fighting cost 3,500-4,500 yuan for 1-2 months." Recently, the staff of a pet school in Chengdu introduced to reporters. On social platforms, more and more young people have started the idea of "sending their dogs to school" and signed up their dogs for pet schools to correct some bad habits. But recently, "shovel officials" have hung up their hearts on a "dog training video".

　 On June 19th, there was an online video showing that the founder of Dog Road Culture, a well-known dog training institution, was suspected of abusing dogs by kicking his face, scrag and throwing. Subsequently, the founder responded that the online video was a fragment of the demonstration process of adjusting and treating an acquired neurotic biting border collie when the training class was held in 2017.

　 A stone stirred up a thousand waves, and the pet school and dog training market behind the video event surfaced. "400 yuan can apply for the qualification certificate of pet trainer", "The license issuing agency is different", "It’s all true, I helped you take the exam" and "The dog trainer trained 15,000 yuan, and you can earn 30,000 yuan a month in the future" &hellip; &hellip; There are different opinions about the market segment of pet training.

　 Well-known dog training institutions were accused of abusing dogs and responded that they were "treating the psychological problems of dogs"

　 On June 19th, there was an online video showing that Tang Weimin, the founder of Dog Lane Culture, a well-known dog training institution, was suspected of abusing dogs by kicking his face, scrag, throwing his hands, etc.

　 The video was quickly fermented after being forwarded by a well-known cute pet blogger. According to reports, the staff of Shanghai Minhang Yongqiao Police Station said that they had received an alarm and went to the incident company to understand the situation. The dog culture responded that all the dogs sent for training had psychological problems, so they were trained in that way (in the video). However, some netizens didn’t buy Tang Weimin’s statement, thinking that he used the way of beating his pets, which was tantamount to "giving up Internet addiction by electric shock".

　 The reporter noted that the kennel culture is well-known in the industry, with about 2.44 million fans in Tik Tok. It not only runs its own APP, but also has offline dog training bases in many places.

　 On June 20th, Tang Weimin posted a video on the Tik Tok account of Kendao to respond to the dog abuse, saying that the video posted online was a fragment of the demonstration process of "adjusting and treating an acquired neurotic biting border collie" when the training course was held in 2017. Before the treatment, the dog culture has signed an exemption agreement with the dog owner.

　 On June 21st, the reporter tried to contact Kendao Culture and Tang Weimin, but as of press time, he always got a response.

　 Spend three or five thousand a month.

　 Send the "problem puppy" to school

　 A stone stirred up a thousand waves, and the pet school and dog training market behind the video event surfaced. On June 22, the reporter searched for "pet school" on Xiaohongshu and found that there were more than 30,000 related posts; Other keywords such as "dog training" and "dog school" also have more than 20,000 posts.

　 "Professional teachers can always teach things that I can’t teach well." Pet owners express similar views on social networks. However, Li Xueqin, a well-known talk show actor, once exposed himself in the program, and spent 5,000 yuan to send his dog to a pet school. After studying for one month, he learned nothing.

　 After understanding, the reporter found that most of the services provided by pet schools are mainly "correcting habits", such as protecting food, fighting, biting things indiscriminately, defecating and urinating everywhere, and rushing (that is, going out on the rampage and dragging the owner).

　 It is understood that the current offline pet training is mainly based on foster care, and the duration is usually 1-3 months. During this period, the owner can visit the base, and the fees range from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. In contrast, online video tutorials are much cheaper. After searching for the keyword "dog training tutorial" on Taobao, the reporter found that the lowest price of packaged videos is only tens of yuan.

　 Shanshan (pseudonym), who once bought a one-on-one video tutorial on dog training in 800 yuan, told reporters, "The tutorial says that dogs must cultivate the habit of living in cages from an early age, but my dog just doesn’t like living in cages. He will howl and hit the cages in the middle of the night, and then the after-sales teacher said that it would be good to scare him with something. After I tried it several times, I found that the dog really stopped barking, but it was not lively, and it would tremble with fear. After that, I never believed in the tutorial again. " Some netizens also said that the dogs who finished school were much better.

　 The training fee for upstream dog trainers is as high as 15,000.

　 400 yuan Buyable Training Tutor Qualification Certificate

　 For pet owners, finding a good teacher for "hairy children" has become the key. However, in the investigation, the reporter found that although many staff in pet schools claim to be "pet trainers" and "professional dog trainers" and hold relevant certificates, these certificates are varied and difficult to distinguish between true and false.

　 On June 21, after searching for "pet trainer" in Taobao, the reporter found that many businesses provided accreditation services. Surprisingly, some merchants have provided reporters with three versions of qualification certificates, all of which are quoted in 400 yuan, but the issuing units are different.

　 The process of applying for a permit is also quite simple. You only need to provide the merchant with a front photo of the ID card, a 2-inch electronic photo, the name, contact information and express address of the applicant. The merchant said, "All three are real certificates, which have helped you to take the exam" and "You can verify the authenticity by scanning the QR code in the lower left corner of the certificate". In this regard, Song Jing, a lawyer of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told a reporter that both the buyer and the seller of the sales certificate are suspected of buying and selling the certificates of state organs, and "taking the test" may also be suspected of replacing the test.

　 New business opportunities have brought the upstream dog trainer training industry to life. Official website, a dog culture, shows that the online video course for its primary dog trainer costs 1,688 yuan, which is also suitable for pet owners to study at home, and more than 3,000 people have signed up; The fee for the intermediate training course of closed training for 15 days offline is 15,800 yuan.

　 Although pet schools and pet training have a certain popularity on social media, consumers are also controversial about how to train their pets.

　 Tang Weimin believes that the treatment of animal psychological diseases is mainly based on the system theory of behavioral psychology, and the problem of dogs is an internal mechanism reflex problem. He Jun, another well-known dog training blogger and positive training representative, said that the current mainstream dog training theory can be divided into traditional training and modern training: traditional training actually evolved from animal training in Europe in the 18th century, mainly continuing the theory of beating and cursing; The core idea of positive training advocated by modern training method is to reward the right and ignore the wrong.

　 Dog training or dog abuse? Traditional training or modern training? "Hope &lsquo; Dung shovels &rsquo; Be mentally prepared before raising a pet, and don’t pursue the perfect character of the pet too much. " Some netizens wrote this.

　 Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yu Yao Xie Yutong

　　Zhongxin. com, February 4th (reporter Xie Yiguan from Zhongxin Finance and Economics) "Capitalism is ruthless. When recruiting people, it is talent, and when layoffs are made, it is a data point in the database, which is selected by random procedures &lsquo; Lucky Goose &rsquo; 。” The Google employee from Singapore recently received a notice of layoffs.

　　Since last year, a storm of layoffs in Silicon Valley, which spread from the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States, has left tens of thousands of employees of technology companies facing the fate of unemployment. Once "high salary" and "high welfare", now with a notice, all went up in smoke.

　　Google, Microsoft, Amazon &hellip; &hellip; 10,000-level layoffs!

　　On January 20, Google CEO Pichai announced in a letter to employees that he would lay off about 12,000 people worldwide. According to foreign media reports, the layoffs are the largest layoffs in the company’s history, accounting for about 6% of its total global employees.

　　Video: Google employees protest against mass layoffs and low wages Source: China News Network

　　When Google, known as the "Silicon Valley Nursing Home", joined the layoff team, many employees of technology companies felt the biting "cold".

　　Not only Google, but also American technology giants Microsoft and Amazon have also launched tens of thousands of layoffs.

　　Microsoft recently said that it will lay off 10,000 people before March 31; Amazon also recently mentioned that it will lay off more than 18,000 people, which is also the largest layoff in the company’s history.

　　When people are still in shock, PayPal, an electronic payment giant, announced at the end of January that it would lay off 2,000 full-time employees worldwide in the next few weeks.

　　If the timeline is lengthened, this wave of "layoffs" of technology companies began to ferment in the first half of last year and reached a peak in November last year. In that month, Twitter fired about 50% of its employees; Meta announced 11,000 layoffs; Amazon says it will lay off about 10,000 people &hellip; &hellip;

　　A Meta employee who saw the layoffs in Silicon Valley in November 2022 said, "The psychological shock is particularly strong, and I really experienced the recession and layoffs for the first time."

　　According to the data of Layoffs.fyi, which tracks the layoffs of technology companies, in 2022, 1,040 technology companies laid off employees and nearly 160,000 employees were fired. According to the data of Challenger, Gray&Christmas, an American employment consulting company, in November 2022 alone, the technology industry announced 52,771 layoffs, setting a record since the company began to count relevant data in 2000.

　　In 2023, the "storm" of layoffs is even more fierce. Layoffs.fyi website shows that in the first month of 2023, more than 200 technology companies laid off employees and more than 80,000 employees were dismissed.

　　"Although fortunately from layoffs &lsquo; Hunger Games &rsquo; I survived, but it is still very thrilling to think about it. This wave of layoffs feels much harsher than the last wave. " A netizen working in the United States recently said.

　　The layoffs of technology companies have also caused the problem of foreign employees’ status in the United States.

　　Chen Chuanchang, a Chinese software engineer who has worked for a technology giant in Silicon Valley for more than 10 years, said that in this round of "layoffs", young people who have been laid off are under greater pressure. Because of their lack of qualifications, these people have no advantage in the labor market. Some of them work in the United States with H-1B visas. If they can’t find jobs within two months, they will leave the United States. Even if some companies are still recruiting, the scale is limited. Some young people find it difficult to find the right opportunity.

　　Why do technology giants choose to lay off employees?

　　In the early stage of COVID-19 epidemic, technology enterprises used to make great strides with their own advantages, and started large-scale recruitment activities. Why are these technology companies now on the road of layoffs?

　　"I was wrong, and I am responsible for it." Mark zuckerberg, CEO of Meta, told about the layoffs, "At the beginning of the epidemic, the world quickly turned online, and the surge in e-commerce brought huge income growth. Many people predict that this will be a permanent acceleration and will continue even after the epidemic is over. I think so, too, so I decided to increase my investment substantially. Unfortunately, things didn’t go as I expected. E-commerce has resumed its previous trend, and the macroeconomic downturn, intensified competition, and declining advertising business have led to far lower income expectations. "

　　Not only Meta, but also combing the reasons given by technology companies for layoffs, the economic downturn, over-employment, high inflation and high interest rates under the epidemic have become "high-frequency words".

　　"The early development of technology companies is a bit too fast, and there is a certain blindness. After excessive expansion, there may be an adjustment process; The strengthening of global control has also led to a decline in profits of multinational technology companies. " Chen Fengying, a researcher at China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the China-Singapore Financial Reporter that the contraction of the world economy and the tension in international relations have also affected the development of multinational companies.

　　Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of the China Policy Science Research Association, also said, "Although there are internal reasons for layoffs, in general, because of the global economic downturn, the days of enterprises are not good."

　　The "locomotive" aura is no longer, and the US economy will enter a recession?

　　“&lsquo; The wave of layoffs &rsquo; Reminiscent of the Internet bubble at the beginning of this century. " Reuters reported that from 2000 to 2003, cheap funds, high investor expectations and abundant cash flow gave birth to a huge bubble in the technology industry.

　　Nowadays, the large-scale shrinkage of many technology companies means that the technology industry, which has experienced strong expansion for many years, will face recession?

　　"At present, the living environment of science and technology enterprises has undergone tremendous changes, and unlimited expansion has also been restricted. Under the new situation, how to break through new technologies and how to expand new markets has become a new problem." However, in Chen Fengying’s view, "this does not mean that the technology industry is going into recession, but that technological innovation has reached a bottleneck stage and there must be a breakthrough."

　　As the strongest "locomotive" of the American economy for many years, does this wave of layoffs initiated by technology companies in the San Francisco Bay Area also indicate that the American economy will decline?

　　According to CNBC (American Consumer News and Business Channel), economists believe that although these layoffs are sudden and undoubtedly destructive to the affected people, they do not indicate a wave of layoffs in the economic recession.

　　Nella Richardson, chief economist of ADP, said that a more important indicator of the impending economic recession is the decrease in the employment of temporary workers and the increase in layoffs, especially in manufacturing.

　　Nella Richardson said that at the end of 2022, an index measuring factory activity in the United States contracted for the first time since 2020, and "manufacturing is usually the place where the recession begins". (End)

Abstract:The reform and development of higher education can not be separated from the high-level, professional and innovative teachers. At present, the outstanding problem of college teachers is mainly the problem of "inadaptability". In the process of teachers’ team construction, the renewal of ideas is fundamental, the increase of investment is the guarantee, and the system and mechanism are the key. Only by promoting the reform and innovation of the system and mechanism can we achieve sustainable development.

Key words:Higher education; Teachers; Development; reform

A century-long plan, education-oriented; Teachers are the foundation of education. The Chinese nation has a fine tradition of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education since ancient times. The dignity of being a teacher and being a teacher are important genes rooted in national culture. In the name of Beijing Normal University, there is "teacher training", and "learning to be a teacher and behave in the world" is not only the motto of every teacher, but also the historical responsibility of the school. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Beijing Normal University has fully implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the important speech of "Four Haves" by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, fully implemented the Party’s educational policy, adhered to the socialist orientation of running schools, and persisted in the initial intention of running education for national rejuvenation, building the cornerstone for the prosperity of the country, cultivating talents, building the happiness of the people, and benefiting the development of teachers and students, striving to create a new situation of building a world-class university with China characteristics that is comprehensive, research-oriented and leading in teacher education. In this process, we deeply realize the importance of teaching staff, the key role and core value of teaching staff construction in the construction of first-class universities, and the problems, difficulties and contradictions that need to be solved urgently in the construction of teaching staff in colleges and universities at present.

Teachers are the key factor for the connotation development and quality improvement of higher education.

After the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development became the main contradiction in society, the people put forward new requirements for the development of education. Trees are inseparable from gardeners, and tree people are inseparable from teachers. The people’s demands for improving the quality of education are also inseparable from teachers; Training socialist builders and successors is inseparable from teachers; Moral education, teaching and educating people, and forming a clean and upright educational environment are inseparable from teachers. We need a team of teachers who are both red and professional. Teachers should not only put morality first and set an example first, but also have the ability, ability, willingness and success. In September, 2014, on the eve of Teachers’ Day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Beijing Normal University, and deeply encouraged teachers and students to be "four haves" good teachers with ideals and beliefs, moral sentiments, solid knowledge and kindness, which provided basic guidance for colleges and universities to strengthen and promote the construction of teaching staff and build a high-level professional and innovative teaching staff in the new era.

At present, the outstanding problem of college teachers is mainly the problem of "inadaptability"

According to the standard of "four haves" good teachers, the leading role of teachers’ morality needs to be improved, and its role in some fields, especially in the ideological field, needs to be strengthened; The professional level of teachers needs to be constantly improved, and there is a gap with international counterparts in many fields, even a big gap; The social status of the teaching staff needs to be improved. In some places, the atmosphere of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching has not yet formed. From time to time, there are public opinions in the society that denigrate the image of teachers and belittle the teaching profession, resulting in bad or even bad influence. Teachers’ career development is unclear, inadequate, unbalanced and unsustainable, which causes some teachers to be depressed and lack of motivation and fail to play their due role. In a word, the current problems of the teaching staff are still not adapted to the needs of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction in the new era, the development of higher education in the new era, and the international education competition and talent competition.

There are many reasons for these problems in the teaching staff. From the environmental point of view, the financial investment has the problem of "seeing things but not people" in some aspects, and the investment in education is increasing, but the investment in the construction of teachers is far from enough; The investment of public funds has increased significantly, but the improvement of personnel treatment is far from enough; The total investment of funds is increasing, but there are unreasonable restrictions on the use of funds, resulting in inefficient and wasteful use of funds. From the perspective of colleges and universities, management and service are not humanized enough, and even there is a lack of respect for teachers in some aspects; In school governance, teachers’ rights of participation, information, expression and supervision are not fully implemented, and teachers’ role in democratic management is not enough; The problem of rigid system and mechanism exists to some extent, the problem of "big pot rice" is still serious, and there is no atmosphere to encourage teachers and officers to start businesses.

Therefore, among the teachers in colleges and universities, the problems of insufficient level, pressure and motivation intersect and influence each other. To improve the overall level of teachers, it is necessary to improve both the stock and the increment; It is necessary not only to increase assessment and incentives, but also to improve the motivation of teachers’ team officers to start businesses. Only by taking a multi-pronged approach can we solve the problem of "inadaptability" of college teachers and guide the majority of teachers to take teaching as their profession, be proud of teaching and take teaching as their pleasure.

To solve the problem of "inadaptability" of teachers, resource guarantee is essential.

To solve the maladjustment of teachers, resource guarantee is essential. The allocation of resources in colleges and universities is both a matter for colleges and universities and a matter for the government. The surface is the internal work of an organization, but in fact it is the result of the constant interweaving and joint decision of the internal and external environment of the organization. We must examine, consider and arrange the allocation of resources under the national strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country with talents and giving priority to the development of education, under the general trend of national higher education development and under the background of international education competition and talent competition, especially to ensure continuous and sufficient investment in the construction, development and utilization of teachers.

Education plays an important role in the continuous enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength and international influence. China’s higher education faces international competition, which includes international competition of production factors and even competition at international prices. The competition for talents around the world has become fierce, and western countries have begun to restrict the flow of talents. In this context, to win the battle for talents and improve the level of teachers in colleges and universities, we must make great efforts to invest in talents. This kind of investment should not only introduce investment to talents, but also invest in talent training; We should not only invest in improving teachers’ quality, but also in ensuring treatment; We should not only improve the working conditions of college teachers, but also solve their worries; We should not only give them funds for their careers, but also fully trust them and give them the right to make good use of their funds. In short, in the process of investing resources in the construction of teachers, it is necessary to continuously increase investment and continuously improve efficiency.

To improve the status and treatment of teachers, the mechanism reform should be real, practical and effective.

In the construction and development of teachers, the reform of system and mechanism should be real, practical and effective. The allocation of resources in colleges and universities is inclined to team building, so it is necessary to establish and improve the income distribution mechanism oriented to increasing knowledge value and the resource allocation mechanism oriented to improving performance. On this issue, we should pay attention to solving the following pairs of relationships:

First, the relationship between career attraction and treatment guarantee.As a group of intellectuals, teachers in colleges and universities should not only rely on "money" but also consider teachers’ rights and powers. To motivate people with career means to respect teachers’ dominant position, encourage teachers to participate in democratic management, and have institutional arrangements in the school governance system; Academic issues are more decided by teachers, who are professionals. Involving the vital interests of the majority of teachers, listen to the opinions of teachers; Schools should care about teachers, get rid of worries, and let them concentrate on teaching, educating people and scientific research. It is necessary to avoid "only paying attention to money" and "only talking about lofty ideals". Teachers should not be constantly worried about money, and we should give college teachers an environment and conditions for decent work, comfortable work and entrepreneurship.

Second, the relationship between benefiting the general and rewarding the excellent.When colleges and universities introduce treatment policies, they must clarify the guarantee factors and incentive factors. Some treatment is to solve the safety needs of teachers, while others are to solve the needs of teachers’ self-realization. The treatment policy should not only ensure that the overall situation is reasonable and the gap is acceptable, but also overcome job burnout and stimulate work enthusiasm. Because many treatments are rigid, they are often "able to go up but not down". In the policy that teachers generally benefit, new "big pots" and "iron rice bowls" should be avoided; Since rewarding excellence is beneficial to a few people, the policy of benefiting a few people should be open, with high standards, transparent procedures and convincing.

Third, the relationship between horizontal orientation and performance orientation.In recent years, there have been various talent plans and titles at all levels in the field of higher education. "Titles" often represent the level of officers. Usually, teachers with talent titles are paid much more than teachers without talent titles. Most of the winners of these talent programs have real talents and practical learning, but there are also some scholars who are not worthy of the name. Some scholars who have the title of talents are sitting on their laurels and do not make progress, and their output is not high or even no output. This requires colleges and universities to reform the system and mechanism, solve the problem of inconsistency between ability and actual performance, ability and willingness, consider the ability factor, performance factor and contribution factor in the incentive mechanism, design a compound incentive policy system, and overcome the tendency of "four talents".

Fourth, the relationship between equal treatment and classified assessment.Because different disciplines have different laws, different posts have different requirements, and different industries have different characteristics; Therefore, when designing the evaluation system, colleges and universities must avoid "one size fits all" and "cutting a knife". Incentive policies should not only consider the commonness of educational and scientific research laws, but also consider the particularity of different disciplines, different positions and different levels in the selection of indicators. According to different groups, we should select different assessment indicators and set different assessment standards, such as engineering teachers and liberal arts teachers, teaching series and scientific research series, practical tutors and theoretical teachers, and so on. On the other hand, the classification assessment should adhere to high standards and strict requirements. It cannot be said that the classification evaluation overemphasizes "relativity" and relaxes itself and lowers the standards. The classification standards should also listen to opinions and evaluations from outside the specialty, discipline and industry.

Fifth, the relationship between comprehensive evaluation and highlighting key points.The overall quality of college teachers includes many factors and requirements, such as morality, knowledge, ability, performance and contribution. In daily work, explicit indicators are often linked to teaching workload, the quantity and importance of scientific research funds, the number of various awards, the quantity and quality of published papers, etc. These indicators are easy to quantify or be taken seriously. There are also some hidden indicators, such as teachers’ morality and academic integrity. These questions are basic requirements for every teacher, but they are difficult to quantify at ordinary times. Explicit indicators are not equal to hard indicators, and implicit indicators are not equal to soft indicators. Colleges and universities should not only pay attention to explicit indicators, but also pay attention to implicit indicators. Teachers should be rewarded or punished for their achievements or accidents in respect of teachers’ morality and style; Teachers’ problems in academic integrity should also be dealt with seriously.

The mechanism innovation of teachers’ team construction is based on the renewal of ideas.

The construction of teachers in colleges and universities is an important responsibility of the school party Committee. In colleges and universities, the party should firmly grasp the leading role in the construction of school teachers. The leading bodies of colleges and universities need to constantly improve their understanding, unify their thinking, make concerted efforts and implement their responsibilities. First, schools should do a good job of positive guidance and education, establish healthy atmosphere in schools, constantly form a good environment for entrepreneurs, and form an atmosphere of love for education and dedication to their posts. Second, for the construction of teachers, schools should dare to reform the system and mechanism, dare to touch the real thing, dare to overcome difficulties, dare to break the "iron rice bowl" and dare to demand the majority of teachers with the standard of "four haves", so as to achieve a balance at a higher level. Third, colleges and departments of colleges and universities, as grass-roots organizations, undertake the specific organization and implementation tasks of personnel training and scientific research, and are the "front line" and "field" of teaching and scientific research. Schools should encourage and support departments to carry out peer evaluation and peer supervision, and encourage departments to carry out exploration and reform in line with their own actual conditions. When these reforms encounter setbacks, schools should be tolerant, support departments to strengthen management and "support" reformers, and also help departments to properly handle contradictions in reform, so that the set reform ideas will not be confused and blocked by individual cases. Fourth, schools should respect the initiative of teachers, believe that grass-roots units should make experience and policies, encourage academic autonomy of teachers’ professional groups, and encourage self-education and self-management of teachers’ groups. (Author Wang Shoujun, Vice President of Beijing Normal University)

References:

[1] the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s opinions on comprehensively deepening the reform of teaching staff construction in the new era [EB/OL]. (2018-01-31) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-01/31/content _ 52622.

[2] Notice of the Ministry of Education and other five departments on printing and distributing the Action Plan for Revitalizing Teacher Education (2018-2022) [EB/OL]. (2018-03-28) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/Xinwen/2018.

[3] General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued Opinions on Further Carrying Forward the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Construction of Style of Study [EB/OL]. (2019-06-11) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-06/11/.

Beijing Education magazine

Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Institutional Reform of the State Council approved by the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress.

Article 2 The Ministry of Natural Resources is a department of the State Council, with ministerial status, and the brand of State Oceanic Administration is reserved for foreign countries.

Article 3 The Ministry of Natural Resources shall implement the principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on natural resources work, and uphold and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party on natural resources work in the course of performing its duties. The main responsibilities are:

(a) to perform the duties of the owners of natural resource assets such as land, minerals, forests, grasslands, wetlands, water and oceans owned by the whole people and the duties of controlling the spatial use of all land. To draft laws and regulations on natural resources and land space planning, surveying and mapping, polar regions and deep seas, formulate departmental rules and supervise and inspect the implementation.

(two) responsible for the investigation, monitoring and evaluation of natural resources. Formulate the index system and statistical standard of natural resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation, and establish a unified and standardized natural resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation system. Implement basic investigation, special investigation and monitoring of natural resources. Responsible for the supervision and management of natural resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation results and information release. To guide the investigation, monitoring and evaluation of local natural resources.

(three) responsible for the unified registration of natural resources. Formulate systems, standards and norms for unified registration of all kinds of natural resources and real estate, property registration survey, real estate surveying and mapping, dispute mediation and application of results. Establish and improve the national basic platform for natural resources and real estate registration information management. Responsible for the collection, collation, sharing and exchange management of natural resources and real estate registration materials. Guide and supervise the registration of natural resources and real estate rights throughout the country.

(four) responsible for the paid use of natural resources assets. Establish a statistical system of national natural resource assets, and be responsible for the accounting of national natural resource assets. Prepare a balance sheet of natural resources owned by the whole people and draw up assessment standards. Formulate policies for the allocation, transfer, lease, pricing and land reserve of all natural resources assets owned by the whole people, and rationally allocate all natural resources assets owned by the whole people. Responsible for the evaluation and management of the value of natural resources assets, and collect the income of related assets according to law.

(five) responsible for the rational development and utilization of natural resources. Organize the formulation of natural resources development plans and strategies, formulate standards for the development and utilization of natural resources and organize their implementation, establish a government-publicized natural resources price system, organize the grading and price evaluation of natural resources, carry out evaluation and assessment of natural resources utilization, and guide economical and intensive utilization. Responsible for natural resources market supervision. Organize research on policies and measures related to macro-control, regional coordination and urban-rural integration in natural resource management.

(six) responsible for the establishment of spatial planning system and supervise the implementation. Promote the strategy and system of main functional areas, organize the preparation and supervision of the implementation of national land space planning and related special planning. Carry out the suitability evaluation of land space development, and establish the monitoring, evaluation and early warning system for the implementation of land space planning. Organize the delineation of the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland, urban development boundaries and other control lines, and build a production, living and ecological spatial layout that saves resources and protects the environment. Establish and improve the control system of land and space use, study and formulate urban and rural planning policies and supervise their implementation. Organize the formulation and implementation of annual utilization plans for natural resources such as land and sea. Responsible for the conversion of land, sea areas, islands and other land and space uses. Responsible for the management of land expropriation and requisition.

(seven) responsible for coordinating the ecological restoration of land space. Take the lead in organizing the preparation of national spatial ecological restoration planning and implementing major ecological restoration projects. Responsible for the comprehensive improvement of land space, land consolidation and reclamation, mine geological environment restoration and management, marine ecology, sea coastline and island restoration. Take the lead in establishing and implementing the compensation system for ecological protection, formulate policies and measures for rational use of social funds for ecological restoration, and put forward major alternative projects.

(eight) responsible for organizing the implementation of the most stringent farmland protection system. Take the lead in formulating and implementing cultivated land protection policies, and be responsible for the quantity, quality and ecological protection of cultivated land. Organize the implementation of farmland protection responsibility target assessment and permanent basic farmland special protection. Improve the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation, and supervise the implementation of the compensation system for occupied cultivated land.

(nine) responsible for the management of geological exploration industry and the national geological work. Prepare geological exploration plans and supervise and inspect the implementation. Manage central geological exploration projects. Organize the implementation of major national geological and mineral exploration projects. Responsible for the prevention and treatment of geological disasters, supervise and manage geological problems such as excessive exploitation of groundwater and land subsidence caused by it. Responsible for the supervision and management of paleontological fossils.

(ten) responsible for the implementation of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation planning requirements, organize the preparation of geological disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guide the implementation. Organize, guide, coordinate and supervise the investigation and evaluation of geological disasters and the general survey, detailed investigation and investigation of hidden dangers. Guide the development of mass monitoring and prevention, professional monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and guide the engineering management of geological disasters. To undertake technical support for emergency rescue of geological disasters.

(eleven) responsible for the management of mineral resources. Responsible for the management of mineral resources reserves and the examination and approval of mineral resources. Responsible for mining right management. In conjunction with relevant departments, undertake the regulation and related management of specific minerals and superior minerals for protective mining. Supervise and guide the rational utilization and protection of mineral resources.

(twelve) responsible for supervising the implementation of marine strategic planning and the development of marine economy. To study and put forward major strategic suggestions for building a maritime power. Organize the formulation of marine development, deep sea, polar regions and other strategies and supervise their implementation. Work out plans and policies for marine economic development and comprehensive protection and utilization of coastal zones in conjunction with relevant departments and supervise their implementation. Responsible for the monitoring and evaluation of marine economic operation.

(thirteen) responsible for the supervision and management of marine development, utilization and protection. Responsible for the management of sea area use and island protection and utilization. Make plans for the protection and utilization of sea islands and supervise their implementation. Responsible for the management of toponyms of uninhabited islands, sea areas and seabed, formulate measures for the protection and management of special-purpose islands such as territorial sea base points and supervise their implementation. Responsible for marine observation and forecast, early warning, monitoring and disaster reduction, and participate in emergency response to major marine disasters.

(fourteen) responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information management. Responsible for basic surveying and mapping and surveying and mapping industry management. Responsible for surveying and mapping qualification and credit management, supervision and management of national geographic information security and market order. Responsible for the management of geographic information public service. Responsible for the protection of survey marks.

(fifteen) to promote the development of science and technology in the field of natural resources. Formulate and implement strategies, plans and plans for scientific and technological innovation and personnel training in the field of natural resources. Organize the formulation of technical standards, regulations and norms and supervise their implementation. Organize the implementation of major scientific and technological projects and innovation capacity building, and promote the informationization of natural resources and the public service of information materials.

(sixteen) to carry out international cooperation in natural resources. Organize foreign exchanges and cooperation in the field of natural resources, and organize the implementation of relevant international conventions, treaties and agreements. Cooperate with the work of safeguarding national maritime rights and interests and participate in relevant negotiations and consultations. Responsible for polar, high seas and international seabed related affairs.

(seventeen) according to the authorization of the central government, to supervise the implementation of the major principles and policies, decision-making arrangements and the implementation of laws and regulations of the local government on the planning of natural resources and land space of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Investigate and deal with major illegal cases of natural resources development and utilization, land spatial planning and surveying and mapping. To guide relevant local administrative law enforcement work.

(eighteen) to manage the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

(nineteen) the management of China Geological Survey.

(twenty) to complete other tasks assigned by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

(21) functional transformation. The Ministry of Natural Resources should implement the requirements of the central authorities on uniformly exercising the duties of the owner of all natural resources owned by the whole people, uniformly exercising the duties of controlling the use of all land and space and ecological protection and restoration, strengthen the top-level design, give play to the control role of land and space planning, and provide scientific guidance for the protection and rational development and utilization of natural resources. Further strengthen the protection and rational development and utilization of natural resources, establish and improve the working mechanism of combining source protection with whole process restoration and management, and realize overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management. Innovate the institutional measures that give priority to both incentives and constraints, and promote the economical and intensive utilization of natural resources. Further streamline and decentralize relevant administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen supervision, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, strengthen the binding role of natural resource management rules, standards and systems, and promote the convenience and efficiency of natural resource confirmation registration and evaluation.

Article 4 The Ministry of Natural Resources shall have the following internal organs:

(1) General Office. Responsible for the daily operation of the organ. Undertake information, security, letters and visits, news propaganda, government affairs publicity, and supervise the government affairs hall of the management department. To undertake the financial and asset management of institutions.

(2) comprehensive department. To be responsible for organizing the formulation of natural resources development strategies, medium and long-term plans and annual plans. Carry out investigation and study on major issues, be responsible for drafting important documents of the Ministry, and coordinate the work related to comprehensive reform in the field of natural resources. To undertake the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of natural resources. To undertake the centralized management of comprehensive statistics and professional statistics within the Ministry.

(3) department of laws and regulations. To undertake the drafting of relevant laws and regulations and rules. To review and clean up the legality of relevant normative documents. Organize publicity and education on the rule of law. To undertake the relevant work of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

(4) Natural Resources Investigation and Monitoring Department. Draw up the index system and statistical standards for natural resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation, and establish a regular natural resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation system. Regularly organize the implementation of national natural resources basic survey, change survey, dynamic monitoring and analysis and evaluation. Carry out special investigation, monitoring and evaluation of water, forest, grassland, wetland resources and geographical conditions. To undertake the supervision of the collection, management, maintenance, release, sharing and utilization of the results of natural resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation.

(5) Natural Resources Confirmation Registration Bureau. To formulate systems, standards and norms for unified registration of all kinds of natural resources and real estate, title investigation, real estate surveying and mapping, dispute mediation and application of results. To undertake the guidance and supervision of the national registration of natural resources and real estate rights. Establish and improve the national basic platform for natural resources and real estate registration information management, and manage registration materials. Responsible for the key state-owned forest areas identified by the State Council, the sea islands approved by the State Council, and the registration and certification of real estate ownership by the central and state organs.

(6) Department of Natural Resources Owners’ Rights and Interests. To formulate policies for the management of natural resources assets owned by the whole people, establish a statistical system for natural resources assets owned by the whole people, and undertake the evaluation and accounting of natural resources assets. Prepare the balance sheet of natural resources owned by the whole people and formulate relevant assessment standards. To formulate policies on the allocation, transfer, lease, pricing and land reserve of natural resources assets owned by the whole people. To undertake the disposal of state-owned land assets of restructured enterprises submitted to the State Council for approval.

(7) Department of Natural Resources Development and Utilization. To formulate the system of paid use of natural resources assets and supervise its implementation, establish trading rules and trading platforms in the natural resources market, and organize the regulation of the natural resources market. Responsible for the supervision, management and dynamic monitoring of natural resources market, and establish the credit system of natural resources market. Establish a government publicity system for natural resources prices, and organize the grading price evaluation of natural resources. Formulate standards for the development and utilization of natural resources, carry out evaluation and assessment, and guide the economical and intensive utilization.

(8) Land and Space Planning Bureau. Formulate policies related to national land spatial planning, undertake the work of establishing spatial planning system and supervise its implementation. Organize the preparation of national land and space planning and related special planning and supervise the implementation. To undertake the examination and approval of local land spatial planning submitted to the State Council for examination and approval, and to guide and examine major national special plans involving the development and utilization of land space. Carry out the suitability evaluation of land space development, and establish the monitoring, evaluation and early warning system for the implementation of land space planning.

(9) Department of Land and Space Use Control. To formulate norms and technical standards for the control system of land and space use. Put forward the annual land and marine utilization plan and organize its implementation. Organize the formulation of policies for the conversion of land and space use such as cultivated land, woodland, grassland, wetland, sea area and island, and guide the pre-examination of land for construction projects. To undertake the examination and approval of all kinds of land use conversion submitted to the State Council for examination and approval. To formulate control policies for urban and rural planning and management and supervise their implementation.

(10) Department of Land, Space and Ecological Restoration. To undertake the research work on the policy of ecological restoration of land space and draw up the plan of ecological restoration of land space. To undertake the comprehensive improvement of national land space, land consolidation and reclamation, mine geological environment restoration and management, marine ecology, sea area coastal zone and island restoration. Undertake the work related to ecological protection compensation. Guide the ecological restoration of local land space.

(eleven) cultivated land protection and supervision department. To formulate and implement farmland protection policies, organize the implementation of farmland protection responsibility target assessment and special protection of permanent basic farmland, and be responsible for the supervision and management of permanent basic farmland delineation, occupation and replenishment. To undertake the balanced management of cultivated land occupation and compensation. To undertake the management of land expropriation. Be responsible for the connection between cultivated land protection policies and land resources protection policies such as woodland, grassland and wetland.

(12) Geological Exploration Management Department. Manage the geological exploration industry and the national geological work, prepare the geological exploration plan and supervise and inspect the implementation. Manage central-level geological exploration projects and organize the implementation of major national geological and mineral exploration projects. Undertake the prevention and treatment of geological disasters, and supervise and manage geological problems such as over-exploitation of groundwater and land subsidence caused by it.

(thirteen) mining rights management department. Formulate mining right management policies and organize their implementation, and manage the transfer, approval and registration of mining rights of important energy resources such as oil and gas and metallic and nonmetallic mineral resources. Statistical analysis and guidance of the national exploration and mining rights approval and registration, mediation of major ownership disputes. To undertake the total mining control and related management of specific minerals and superior minerals for protective mining.

(fourteen) mineral resources protection and supervision department. To formulate strategies, policies and plans for mineral resources and organize their implementation, and supervise and guide the rational utilization and protection of mineral resources. Undertake the review, filing, registration, statistics and information release of mineral resources reserves, and cover the examination and approval management of mineral resources and the strategic reserve of mineral areas. Implement dynamic management of mine reserves and establish a safety monitoring and early warning system for mineral resources. Supervise the collection, storage and utilization of geological data, and supervise and manage paleontological fossils.

(15) Division of Marine Strategic Planning and Economics. To formulate major strategies for building maritime powers such as marine development, deep sea and polar regions and supervise their implementation. To formulate plans for marine economic development, comprehensive protection and utilization of coastal zones, protection and utilization of sea islands and development of marine integration of defense and civilian technologies, and supervise their implementation. Undertake to promote the development of emerging marine industries such as seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization and marine renewable energy. Carry out comprehensive monitoring, statistical accounting, investigation and evaluation and information release of marine economic operation.

(16) Division of Marine Island Management. Formulate policies and technical specifications for the use of sea areas and the protection and utilization of islands, and supervise and manage the development and utilization of sea areas and islands. Organize the monitoring and evaluation of islands in the sea area, and manage the topographic names of uninhabited islands, sea areas and seabed and the laying of submarine cables and pipelines. To undertake the examination and approval of the use of sea and island submitted to the State Council for examination and approval. Organize the formulation of policies for the protection and management of special-purpose islands such as territorial sea base points and supervise their implementation.

(seventeen) marine early warning and monitoring department. To formulate policies and systems for marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation and supervise their implementation. To carry out marine ecological early warning and monitoring, disaster prevention, risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management, and issue warnings and bulletins. Construction and management of the national global ocean stereoscopic observation network, and organization of marine scientific investigation and survey. Participate in emergency response to major marine disasters.

(18) Department of Land Surveying and Mapping. To formulate national basic surveying and mapping plans and supervise their implementation. Organize and implement major projects such as national basic surveying and mapping and global geographic information resources construction. Establish and manage national surveying and mapping benchmarks and surveying and mapping systems. Supervise and manage civil surveying and mapping, aerial photography and satellite remote sensing. Formulate management policies for surveying and mapping industry, supervise and manage surveying and mapping activities and quality, manage surveying and mapping qualifications, and approve foreign organizations and individuals to come to China for surveying and mapping.

(nineteen) Geographic Information Management Department. To formulate the national geographic information security policy and supervise its implementation. Responsible for the management of geographic information achievements and the protection of survey marks, and audit important national geographic information data. Responsible for map management, review maps open to the public, supervise Internet map services, carry out publicity and education on national territory awareness, and work out boundary standard samples. Provide geographic information emergency support, guide and supervise geographic information public services.

(20) Office of the Chief Inspector of National Natural Resources. Improve the national natural resources supervision system, and formulate relevant policies and working rules for natural resources supervision. Guide, supervise and inspect the work assigned to the supervision bureau, and coordinate the supervision work of major and cross-regional supervision. According to the authorization, undertake the supervision and inspection of the implementation of laws and regulations such as natural resources and land spatial planning.

(21) law enforcement bureau. To formulate draft regulations, rules and normative documents for the investigation and handling of illegal cases of natural resources and guide their implementation. Investigate and deal with major cases of illegal land and space planning and natural resources, guide and coordinate the investigation and handling of illegal cases nationwide, and coordinate and solve the investigation and handling of cross-regional illegal cases. Guide the construction of local natural resources law enforcement agencies and teams, and organize professional training for personnel of natural resources law enforcement system.

(22) Science and Technology Development Department. To formulate strategies, plans and plans for scientific and technological development in the field of natural resources. Formulate relevant technical standards, regulations and norms, and organize the implementation of major scientific and technological projects, projects and innovation capacity building. Undertake scientific and technological achievements and information management, carry out the construction of high-tech systems such as satellite remote sensing, and strengthen the capacity building of marine science and technology.

(XXIII) Department of International Cooperation (Department of Maritime Rights and Interests). To formulate strategies and plans for international cooperation in the field of natural resources and organize their implementation. Undertake bilateral and multilateral exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries and the implementation of international conventions, treaties and agreements, and guide the implementation of foreign-related and foreign aid projects. Responsible for the management of foreign affairs, carry out the maintenance of relevant maritime rights and interests, and participate in negotiations and consultations on resource exploration and development disputes, island disputes, and maritime delimitation. Guide polar, high seas and international seabed related affairs. To undertake the examination and approval of foreign-related administrative licenses in the field of natural resources.

(twenty-four) finance and capital utilization department. To undertake the collection and management of special income from natural resources and the management of special funds and funds. To formulate regulations on financial and asset management, be responsible for the supervision of financial and state-owned assets of organs and subordinate units, and be responsible for departmental budgets and final accounts, government procurement, centralized treasury payment and internal audit. Manage capital construction, major special investment and major equipment. To undertake the structural optimization and monitoring of financial and social funds, formulate policies and measures for rational utilization of social funds, and propose major alternative projects.

(25) personnel department. To undertake personnel management, organization establishment, labor wages, education and training of organs, agencies and directly affiliated units, and guide the construction of natural resources talents.

Party committees of organs. Responsible for the party-mass work of organs and units directly under Beijing.

Bureau of retired cadres. Responsible for the work of retired cadres.

Article 5 The Ministry of Natural Resources has 691 administrative personnel (including 10 personnel of the two committees, 2 personnel of aid dispatch and 50 personnel of retired cadres). There are 1 minister (concurrently the chief inspector of national natural resources), 4 deputy ministers (one of whom is concurrently the deputy inspector of national natural resources), 1 full-time deputy inspector of national natural resources (deputy minister level), and 109 department-level leadership positions (including 2 chief planners, 2 chief engineers, 1 full-time deputy secretary of the party committee of the government and 3 leadership positions of the bureau of retired cadres).

Article 6 The Ministry of Natural Resources shall set up the following agencies:

(1) According to the authorization of the central authorities, the Ministry of Natural Resources has dispatched national natural resources inspectors to Beijing Bureau, Shenyang Bureau, Shanghai Bureau, Nanjing Bureau, Jinan Bureau, Guangzhou Bureau, Wuhan Bureau, Chengdu Bureau and Xi ‘an Bureau to undertake the natural resources supervision work in the areas under its jurisdiction. There are 336 administrative staff in 9 supervision bureaus, and 64 directors at the department or bureau level (9 supervision bureaus are equipped with 1 positive and 2 deputy, and the corresponding 37 inspected units are equipped with 1 inspector).

(2) Shaanxi Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Bureau, Heilongjiang Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Bureau, Sichuan Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Bureau and Hainan Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Bureau implement a management system with the Ministry of Natural Resources as the main leader, and the specific organizational matters shall be stipulated separately.

(3) The Ministry of Natural Resources has set up agencies in the North Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea respectively, and the specific responsibilities and organizational matters shall be stipulated separately.

Article 7 The establishment, responsibilities and establishment of institutions affiliated to the Ministry of Natural Resources shall be stipulated separately.

Article 8 The Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions, and its adjustment shall be handled by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee according to the prescribed procedures.

Article 9 These Provisions shall come into force as of August 1, 2018.

Special feature of 1905 film network Fulfill my wish,Worry for a thousand years,Just waiting for you to meet ……A number of new love films rushed to the beach in the past week. In the noise of crying and crying, almost no one expected it, and the word-of-mouth leader was actually a opera film.

For a long time, operas and movies have been "invisible" out of public view &mdash; &mdash; Its origin has become a knowledge point in history books, and its present situation is only presented in the nomination list of Golden Rooster Award. Except for the red model operas in memory, the general audience’s cognition of opera film is as little as the channels for watching them, let alone buying tickets in the cinema.

It was released for more than a week, and even though the box office was less than 5 million, White Snake’s steadily rising film-arranging ratio and the number of performances were still fermented by high reputation, which gave great confidence to the genre. Douban score steadily stands at a high level of 8.1, and this "love" that has passed through thousands of years has expanded a new discussion dimension for the story of The Legend of the White Snake.

A wave of 50% off, inky love.　From stage to image: aria, image and vision

Different from the general idea that opera film only takes "Zhezi Opera" into pieces, White Snake continues the whole structure of its Cantonese Opera stage version.

Between the prologue and the epilogue, the five folds that restore the original appearance of the legend are closely spread out, making famous scenes such as "Broken Bridge and Love", "Dragon Boat Festival Revealing", "Kunlun Stealing Grass" and "Water Flowing over Jinshan" become the main body of each fold aria.

As a new repertoire of Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre, the stage version of White Snake has made structural changes. Compared with the traditional Cantonese opera "Legend of the White Snake", "Love" is lighter in volume. Under the premise of ensuring the wonderful singing, it raises the highlights and improves the narrative efficiency.

Moving from the stage to the screen, time and space transform into a more free acousto-optic form, leaving more room for sublimation of the carefully edited aria.

In the lyric aria of love at first sight, the easy transformation of each other’s viewpoints is completed by the dazzling scene montage. From flying red in the rain to dancing under the moon, the quite smooth lens transition makes the continuous singing between lady white snake and Xu Xian decorated by Wen Ruqing fascinating.

The rotation that pushed their feelings to a climax in the moonlight made a friend of the author think of Hollywood musicals. Excluding the mentality of fans, this association is not unrelated to the breakthrough in visual effects technology and visual aesthetics.

When he was a guest on the program, Director White Snake said that in order to meet the current screen projection technology and the tastes of young audiences, the crew hired a visual effects team from Oceania to carry out adventurous visual packaging in addition to shooting in 4K HD.

According to the film results, such an "adventure" is successful and worthwhile. The fourth time, the water overflowed the Jinshan Mountain, and the urgency of dark clouds overwhelming the city between ink and wash complemented the innovative soundtrack that replaced the bangzi drums with western music elements, which pushed lady white snake’s rescue from visual danger to psychological struggle.

Traditional opera film’s lens orientation of "either panoramic view or large close-up", with flexible scheduling and composition full of design sense, has achieved aesthetic transition in the world of White Snake ink painting and painting. Although the enlargement of the big screen shows a certain texture of the shed, the rendering of the whole ink mist is still enough to make up for this shortcoming with the aftertaste of landscape poetry and painting.

From the virtual stage to the real screen, the changes made by Cantonese opera actors are not only the dilution of makeup, but also the corresponding adjustment of singing.

Accompanied by Chen Yao, a young composer, the influential new school musical form, the famous cast led by Zeng Xiaomin, a plum blossom award winner, paid more attention to life breath and emotional concentration in singing and speaking. A number of aria are not inferior to the charts, which has popular value.

The most amazing scene in the film is lady white snake, who is unwell after drinking realgar wine. He reflects his face scales in the mirror and conveys the panic that he is about to reveal himself. At that moment, the visual screen means really integrated the drama stage into the light and shadow of the times.

Drama light and shadow, a dream for a thousand years.　From feeding to rebirth: figure, blur and dream

From childhood memories of the Legend of the New White Snake to screen classics, and then to the masterpieces of the country in recent years, the story of The Legend of the White Snake, which is often seen, can always accommodate diverse image adaptation ideas. And the expressions with different colors always draw nutrients from the opera.

In addition to the most classic plain clothes of the White Snake, the most typical one is the swaying posture with the simulated snake in The Green Snake. To some extent, this is not only an imitation of nature, but also a reference to the figure of traditional Chinese opera.

As a vital layer of traditional Chinese opera, figure plays an irreplaceable role in expressing meaning on the stage. After hundreds of years of stage practice, the imitation of imitating nature has already gone deep into the essence of deduction.

If you carefully observe the posture of Bai Qing Er Snake in White Snake, you will find that no matter walking or fighting, as long as they are out of the static state, their movements follow the consciousness of streamline trajectory, and there is no contradiction within the framework of traditional Chinese opera.

When it comes to the ultimate presentation of the figure &mdash; &mdash; Among the four skills of "singing and doing beating", White Snake’s degree of reality is even more fascinating.

For the "tokenistic gesture" on the stage, the film creators not only package the special effects, but also speed up the battle rhythm by testing the actors’ "martial arts", which greatly enhances the continuity and appreciation of the images.

At present, as a kind of martial arts film which is well-known in the world, it started with the reference to the fighting posture in traditional Chinese opera.

He can be called a great director of the "literati martial arts" film, and he is the most authentic Beijing opera fan himself. In other classic films, he learned from the stage and paid attention to the artistic conception of martial arts scenes, which also greatly influenced later classics.

Even with visual effects and innovative means, the core of White Snake’s real attraction is the text of the legendary story polished for thousands of years, and the artistic style of Cantonese opera as a traditional opera in China. The traditional Chinese opera, which nurtured the martial arts genre, itself was the starting point of the birth of China’s films.

We can’t see the video for a long time, but we can also see the efforts of the film creators to make the opera enter the people’s homes in the Huangmei opera movies. The scene of the Leifeng Pagoda in Yongzheng reflects become a butterfly’s passing through the times in a moment, and it is also White Snake’s great love of feeding back the opera by means of movies.