Mei Hesun took a photo with his mother.

Book shadow of Xiao Ji

■ Dai Qiu

First, a collection leads to celebrity romance.

In the autumn of 2016, I bought a handwritten note by Cai Juchuan, a famous epigraphy artist in Yangzhou, from the Border Town Bookstore. The payee was Mei Hesun. The content of this handwritten note is about Cai’s management of printing for a generation of famous actress Mei Lanfang. My interest in it is mainly to write anecdotes about the interaction between Cai and Mei. But because of the high price, I can’t help but pay attention to Mei Hesun.

Mei Hesun is a native of Jiangdu, Yangzhou. He is good at both poetry and calligraphy, and often sings with peers and celebrities. I always thought that he was a poet of Yechun Houshe, and later asked Mr. Gu Yiping, an expert on Yechun Houshe, but the answer was not. However, Gu Lao recalled to me a story related to Mei Hesun, which was quite interesting.

In the 1990s, in order to collect information about Yangzhou literature and history, Gu Lao visited Mr. Chen Xiaozhi who lived in the east of Wenjing Lane in Dongguan Street by bike many times. In the early days of liberation, Chen Xiaozhi served as the deputy director of the Literature and History Committee of Yangzhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference. His father, Chen Chenshuo, was a poet, good at calligraphy and painting, and an important member of Yechun Houshe.

Gu Lao remembers that every time he visited Chen Xiaozhi, he was in the bedroom of Chen Zhai West Room. At that time, a vertical shaft about 120 cm high and 60 cm wide hung on the wall, which caught his attention. Once, he couldn’t help but be curious. When he took a closer look, it turned out to be a rubbings of "Song Su A Cui Xiao Xiang Yan" with inscriptions, inscriptions, poems and inscriptions by nearly 20 famous artists. Seven of them are important members of Yangzhou Yechun Houshe Society, namely Qin Gengnian, Xuan Guyu, Guan Lishing, He Jinyi, Chen Yaoxian, Yao Yinda and Wang Jingqi, which aroused great interest from Gu Lao. This is not only an important material for poets in the post-Yechun society, but also an excellent rural literature.

When Gu Lao asked about the history of this rubbing, Mr. Chen Xiaozhi said, "I have to ask my brother-in-law, Mei Yingchao." And told the detailed address of Mei Yingchao. So, on June 6th, 2001, Gu Lao wrote to Professor Mei Yingchao in north china university of technology, Beijing, asking him to tell the story of this rubbing vertical axis. Soon, on June 18th of that year, Mei Yingchao wrote back. In his letter, he described the ins and outs of this vertical shaft in detail: "The letter talked about the vertical shaft of the rubbings of’ Song Su A Cui Shi Yan’ mounted by my father, and A Cui Yan was spread to Ma Xianglan, a famous prostitute in Qinhuai in the late Ming Dynasty, and she felt sorry for herself. This rubbing was probably picked up by my father when he bought old books in Xiuzhou Bookstore in Shanghai during the Anti-Japanese War, and he was very happy. After mounting it, he invited celebrities to write poems, including those who took refuge in Yangzhou and came to Shanghai at that time. It is also a good thing for literati to say that it is a good thing. Back in those days, my father and I talked, and his understanding of this inkstone and Ma Xianglan was based on an article. This article is the preface of the famous book Shu Xue written by Mr. Wang Zhong (Rong Fu), a great writer in Yangzhou during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. There are a few words in the preface:’ I am a solitary man, living in an inch of land, unable to cure my life, and my old and weak life hangs on my fingers … I am interested in different things, and I am sad and happy by people … What is the difference between me and Sri Lankan people?’ I want to ask my brother to read this article in his spare time, and I can understand it with deep feelings. A deeper understanding of my father’s state of mind at that time is not simply a matter of’ literati’s good deeds’. "

This letter is deeply emotional and concise. The past of the Sri Lankan people is emotional. Mei Yingchao’s father is Mei Hesun, a "good scholar".

Coincidentally, at the age of 2020, I saw another frame of Mei Hesun’s calligraphy fan in the workshop. The small letters were accurate and aboveboard. The content is to copy his own poems as a gift to Wei Yuzhi, a poet of the post-Spring Society, and the literati atmosphere is really unforgettable. At first, the painter was reluctant to sell, and then he was waiting for the price. After many twists and turns, fortunately, I started. I think this is a kind of fate.

Second, learning is taught by the mother, and the old house of Qing Dynasty grows up.

Mei Hesun, whose name is Han, whose name is Hesun, whose name is Yuan, and whose name is Xing. Born in 1894, that is, Jiawu in the 20th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, The Fairy Temple (now Jiangdu County) in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. Mei Yaochen, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, is the most famous descendant of Mei family who came from Xuancheng, Anhui. Mei Hesun’s grandfather’s name is Plum Crane, which has a sound village; Father Mei Zhaoluan, a scholar, died young at the age of 29.

Mei Hesun lost his father at the age of six, and he relied on his mother, Mrs. Liu, a loving mother and a strict teacher.

Speaking of Mei Hesun’s mother, she can be called a strange girl. She is the great granddaughter of Liu Wenqi, a great scholar of Yizheng Confucian classics, and the first cousin of Liu Shipei, a master of modern Chinese studies. Liu is a well-known academic family in China. Since Jia Dao, Liu in Yizheng has been comparable to Huishi in sinology. From Liu Wenqi’s time to Liu Shipei, he passed on the scriptures in one generation and four generations, and became a great success by carefully "Zuo’s family", which was known as "Liu’s family in Qingzhao Old House".

In the 1930s, Mei Hesun hung a pair of couplets in the living room of Shanghai Yuzhong, and wrote a sentence and a book for Qin Gengnian, a epigraph scientist in Yangzhou: "Old houses are green, and poems from other families are passed on; Mountain house cypress, read Mei’s old book. " What I said is the truth of Mei Hesun’s family background.

Mei Mu’s famous teacher, Shuo, was influenced by his family. He was proficient in classics and history since childhood, devoted to poetry, loved calligraphy and studied Wei Bei.

Mr. Zhu Huang (Zi Juping), a close friend of Liu Shipei and a well-known resident in Jiangdu, once wrote a biography of Mei Jie’s mother, praising Mei Mu: "Less family education, more good at Mao Shi and Li Ji, and always follow the etiquette." However, Meimei is still a good wife and mother in the end: "In nineteen years, she belongs to literature (referring to marrying the Mei family), and she is as good as ordinary people. I have never seen what I have learned, and I am close to my husband, and my family is silent. "

In this biography, Zhu Juping also tells a story about the virtuous mother Mei. In September, 1911, there was Sun Tiansheng’s rebellion in Yangzhou, and traitors and bandits took the opportunity to make trouble. At that time, Mei lived in the east of the city, and the situation was critical. Mrs. Liu wanted to take her family away from home to avoid accidents, but the old woman resolutely refused and vowed to die. At that time, Mr. Zhu happened to pass by Mei’s house. In a hurry, Mei’s mother entrusted her young crane grandson to him, saying mournfully, "I’m tired of this son, and I’m just waiting for Gudumen."

At that time, Sun Shang, the crane, was in her prime, and her mother was a poor aunt and a weak child. But she was a pillar in the meantime, and she died to save the portal, which is hard to know. Therefore, Zhu Juping wrote a biography for her, calling it "Jiemu", which was emotional.

Mei Hesun was taught by his mother when he was a child. After more than ten years, Mei Hesun was able to write and write, which was praised by the village. Mei Hesun later recalled his son Mei Yingchao: He entered the school as a teacher and presented Er Ya to his husband first. Please teach him to read it first. Mr. Wang doesn’t understand. At that time, it generally started from the "Four Books", "University" and "The Doctrine of the Mean". Liu is an academic family, and children’s reading is also different from the general. Therefore, to be more precise, Mei Hesun’s growth was cultivated by his family’s old house.

Mei Hesun has read through the history of classics since he was a weak champion, and he has taught himself to attack hardships. Later, he asked Mr. Zhu Juping, a great scholar who studied in the countryside, to learn all kinds of arts, to concentrate on learning, and finally to achieve something.

In 1921, Mei Hesun was twenty-eight years old and went out to make a living. Worked in Jiangdu County. In 1924, he served as a clerk and auditor of Bank of Communications in Nanjing. In 1930, he served as secretary of the board of directors of Guohua Bank in Shanghai; Clerical officer, Central Banking Bureau; Secretary, Commissioner, assistant manager of the Central Trust Bureau for more than 30 years. In 1957, he was hired by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Committee as a member of the Shanghai Literature and History Museum. He died in Shanghai in September 1964.

Third, poetry and calligraphy paint things, making them famous at sea.

Mei Hesun has been traveling in Shanghai for 30 years, and has been working in a bank to make a living, but his good nature still lies in literature and art. In 1944, Mei Hesun wrote nine chapters of Shu Huai, and now I record one of them to get a glimpse of his mind:

"Lease the beach, snap your fingers for two generations, hold the slips and become public, and send them to the spring house. Among them, there are many monsters, and they are more than baht, and the colonization is the camp. My heart is indifferent and indomitable, and my son is lofty. In the Sun, the Moon, eight years of chaos, cloud Hu Bugui, thousands of miles with joy. South Gangbei Luo, the countryside is full of fish and smoke, and I am cherished and cherished, and I am waiting for you. "

Mei Hesun is first and foremost a poet. In 1957, in the column of "Works" in the personnel file of the Shanghai Museum of Literature and History, Mei Hesun noted that there were three volumes of poems and one volume of words in the Jade Kuilong Museum (to be published). According to the memory of his son, Professor Mei Yingchao of north china university of technology, his father likes to write lyrics after 60 years, and about 100 poems are kept in the Shanghai residence. Unfortunately, these poems were all destroyed by fire in September 1966.

Judging from the surviving works, Mei Hesun’s ancient poems pursue Mu Han and Wei, while his modern poems live in the Song Dynasty. Mei Yingchao remembers that his father once showed him the fan of his recent work "Watching the Moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Kuanglu" inscribed by his poet friend Chen Sanli: "The cage lake shakes the autumn moon in the sea and moves to the place where Kuangjun lies." Praise, Chen Sanli’s poetics is patriarchal Song people.

Mei Hesun is also a calligrapher. Mei Hesun’s mother is good at calligraphy. He heard from her uncle Liu Shipei that before her mother became a monk, Zeng Shu wrote the banner "Willow Yiyi" with a diameter of eight inches, which hung in Liu Shipei’s room for decades, and Liu Shipei deeply liked it. Liu Shipei said to Mei Hesun, "This is a good sentence in the Book of Songs. You can always think about the artistic conception of these four words when you learn to write poetry, and you should make progress."

Grandmother Mei He’s parents always pay attention to calligraphy. When he was a child, he went back to his old house with his mother, and he often came into contact with many famous works such as Bao Shichen and Wu Rangzhi. The Huashan Monument, collected by Liu’s family, is a treasure of the world, and all the uncles take calligraphy as their ability. Mei Hesun is deeply impressed, and his diligent study, writing practice and extensive reading of posts go hand in hand at the same time. Around the age of 30, people from all sides have been asking for books in an endless stream.

According to Mei Yingchao’s recollection article, when my father was in Shanghai, he talked about art papers, painted poems and books, and friends gathered at regular intervals, which was called "Songbin Tea Collection". I remember an elegant collection in the spring of Xinsinian (1941), and my father happened to talk about "a poem entitled" Wu Rangzhi Peach Blossom Willow Fan Fu "in the collection of Ji ‘an by Mr. Mei Zhi, an ancestor of our family during Daoguang years":

"My friend, I can paint with powder, poplar is green, and peach is red. Don’t close the night and get exposed, fake spring and shake the wind, show off your beauty and be tolerant. Hu Wei Xia Jie, focusing on Qian Mian; Algae think like yee, jasper becomes smoke. Cherish the fleeting moment, linger on the emotions as soon as possible, and believe in the wonderful traces of spirituality, which will be beautiful in Xiquan. "

On the spot, the painter Pan Junnuo dyed Han and painted it as a fan of peach blossoms and willows, while Mei Hesun gave it all to his left in small letters. Calligraphy and painting are both beautiful, which is really elegant and elegant.

Mei Hesun’s calligraphy can be used as a cursive couplet, and he can learn from Wei and Jin dynasties in a real way, and he can get its likeness in Cao Ebei and Thirteen Lines in Jade Edition. In the 1970s, Yangzhou Calligraphy Association edited and published "Preliminary Collection of Ancient and Modern Calligraphy and Printing Works in Yangzhou", which included Mei Hesun’s running script.

Due to his persistent pursuit of literature and art, he was good at exposition. During his stay in Shanghai, Mei Hesun was also a connoisseur of literature and art, and he learned a lot about epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, and edition. Among them, friends and painters who are especially discerning about the authenticity of ancient and modern paintings and calligraphy often come to ask for advice. Individuals occasionally hoard, mostly rare sketches. Apart from the rubbings of the "Southern Song Dynasty Su ‘a Cui Small Elephant Ink Stone" collected by Qing Shen Shiyou mentioned above, there is another collection that is quite talked about:

On one occasion, Mei Hesun accidentally visited Yangzhou, and bought a piece of calligraphy in a cold stall. It was old and cracked, and it had been a long time. The word "square domain" was unknown to people and regarded as dirt. Mei Hesun inferred from the charm of calligraphy, the content of the poem, the age of the paper, the color of the seal, and the location of discovery, and thought that the author of this word was actually "Hou Fangyu". One of the four famous sons of the late Ming Dynasty, the author of Collected Works of Zhuang Regret Hall, and the master of the legendary Peach Blossom Fan. Show friends, all amazing.

Fourth, writing in his later years, personally testifying Liu’s historical materials.

In the summer of 1957, Mei Hesun, aged 64, was introduced by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and the New City Political Consultative Conference and was hired as a librarian of the Shanghai Literature and History Museum. One of his important jobs in his later years was to write the historical materials of "three relatives", mainly about the memories of Liu’s family in Yizheng, the old house of Qing Qing.

Yizheng Liu is a famous academic family, who lives in the old house of Qing Qing in Dongquanmen, Yangzhou. From the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the Jiaqing period, generations of famous experts in Confucian classics and masters of Chinese studies appeared in the Liu family. They made great contributions to the academic history of Yangzhou.

The so-called study of Confucian classics is a science that specializes in the interpretation of Confucian classics in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Liu family was famous in the academic circles of Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu Dynasties in Qing Dynasty. They studied and interpreted Zuo’s Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and wrote many handed down works such as Textual Research on Zuo’s Biography. Their names appeared in Biography of the Scholars, which is unique in the history of the Qing Dynasty.

The so-called "three generations once", that is, Liu Wenqi, Liu Yusong and Liu Shou’s great-grandfather Sun San, are the representatives of Yangzhou School. When Mei Hesun was a child, he often went home with his mother. He is well-read and memorized, and he knows a lot about Liu’s family life and anecdotes for generations. I have heard a lot about it, and many anecdotes are often talked with my children at ordinary times.

Mei Hesun’s memoir titled "Notes on Liu V in Qingzhong Old House" is a portrayal of life since Meng Zhan’s Mr. Liu Wenqi descended to V, especially the legendary experience of Naijiu and Liu Shipei, a master of modern Chinese studies. Liu Shipei, as an important figure in the academic and ideological circles in the late Qing Dynasty, had a great influence on the transformation of China’s modern ideology and culture. However, his life was mixed with politics, with mixed praise and praise. Mei Hesun did not shy away from his relatives, but wrote a straight book about what he saw and heard, which has extremely high historical value.

Mei Hesun spent a lot of energy in writing "Notes on Liu V in Qingzhao Old House Yizheng". It took four years before and after, and the first draft was compiled into two volumes. After the draft was completed, it was distributed to relevant people for review, and it was paid in early autumn of 1962 and mimeographed into a book.

After the first edition of Xiao Ji, in addition to sending it to major libraries in China, it was also distributed to relevant experts and scholars for comments, which received widespread attention and praise from domestic academic circles. For example, Mr. Chen Naigan wrote: "If you read the final book, if you meet with the former sages, you will be one of the fastest in the dust. Narrative Xu Wei Qu, especially admired, is also a new force in Part B. " Mr. Zhou Zuoren said: "Although Zun Zhu was written in imitation of the biographies of other scholars in Hongbei River, it was stronger in expression, and it really won. Its miscellaneous notes are especially rare. I have counted it and I am very impressed. "

Originally, Mei Hesun wanted to synthesize the opinions of all parties and further improve the book in order to revise and reprint it. However, his body is already a lingering sickbed, and he is getting tired. More than two years later, on September 18, 1964, Mei Hesun died with regret. Soon, after ten years of turmoil, Mei Hesun’s books disappeared, and his manuscripts were also lost.

It was not until 18 years later that, with the efforts of many parties, in July 2004, the "Notes on Liu V in Qingzhao Old House Yizheng", which condensed Mei Hesun’s life feelings and painstaking efforts, was finally officially published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. The new edition of Xiao Ji was revised and arranged by his son Mei Yingchao, including Liu Shipei’s posthumous works outside the collection, and also printed the handwritten letters written by experts and scholars to Mei Hesun, which finally comforted Mei Hesun’s spirit in heaven.

I quote Yongmei’s poems about He Sun from Yangzhou Art Circles by Liu Jiechun, a poet of the post-Spring Society, as a conclusion:

Find a sentence and spend a moment, and send it back to the public.

Than to smell crazy, and sing bamboo branches to Chunming.

Editor in charge:

　　On December 16th, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued a public consultation announcement on the Notice on Further Promoting the Standardized and Healthy Development of Credit Card Business (Draft for Comment). The opinion draft pointed out that banking financial institutions should take effective measures to monitor and control the actual use of credit card funds in a timely and accurate manner. Credit card funds shall not be used for repayment of loans, investment and other fields, and it is strictly forbidden to flow into areas restricted or prohibited by policies. The number of long-term sleep credit cards that have not been actively traded by customers for more than 18 consecutive months and the current overdraft balance and overpayment are zero shall not exceed 20% of the total number of cards issued by the institution at any time, except for credit cards with additional policy functions issued by banking financial institutions as required by policies and regulations. Banking financial institutions exceeding this ratio may not issue new cards.

　　Attached to the original:

　　Notice on Further Promoting the Standardized and Healthy Development of Credit Card Business (Draft for Comment)

　　This circular is formulated to standardize the credit card business, implement the management responsibilities of banking financial institutions and their cooperative institutions, improve the quality and efficiency of credit card services, protect the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers, adhere to the people-centered development idea, and promote the credit card industry to develop with high quality to better support scientific and rational consumption.

　　First, strengthen the management of credit card business

　　(1) [Strategic Management] A banking financial institution shall formulate a prudent and steady credit card development strategy, which shall be reviewed and approved by the board of directors or senior management of the institution, and shall be continuously and effectively implemented and regularly evaluated and improved. Banking financial institutions shall reasonably formulate the annual management objectives and plans of credit cards in strict accordance with the development strategy.

　　(II) [Performance Appraisal] Banking financial institutions shall establish a scientific and reasonable credit card business performance appraisal index system and salary payment mechanism. The weight of compliance management indicators and risk management indicators should be significantly higher than other indicators. Banking financial institutions shall regularly assess and determine the positions and personnel scope that have an important impact on the credit card business risks, and implement strict management of deferred payment, delayed recourse and deduction of performance pay.

　　(III) [Asset Quality Management] Banking financial institutions shall strictly implement the credit card asset quality classification standards and identification procedures, and comprehensively, accurately and timely reflect the asset risk status. Strengthen the analysis of asset quality migration trend, set risk early warning indicators, continuously and effectively identify, measure, monitor, warn, prevent and dispose of risks, accurately grasp the scale and structure of non-performing assets, and write them off in time according to procedures.

　　(IV) [Behavior Management] Banking financial institutions shall strictly implement the employee behavior management of credit card business, carry out continuous supervision and regular investigation, implement the whole process supervision of the business behaviors of important positions and key personnel, and establish and improve the accountability and recording mechanism for violations.

　　(V) [Staff Training] Banking financial institutions shall strengthen compliance training and consumer rights protection training for their employees engaged in credit card business, and the training time for each person shall not be less than 30 hours per year.

　　Second, strictly regulate the marketing behavior of issuing cards.

　　(VI) [Card Issuance Management] Banking financial institutions shall not directly or indirectly take the number of cards issued, the number of customers, market share or market ranking as single or main assessment indicators.

　　Banking financial institutions should continue to take effective measures to prevent risks such as fraudulent card handling and excessive card handling. Set the maximum number of cards issued for a single customer. Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and management of sleep credit cards and strictly control the proportion. The number of long-term sleep credit cards that have not been actively traded by customers for more than 18 consecutive months and the current overdraft balance and overpayment are zero shall not exceed 20% of the total number of cards issued by the institution at any time, except for credit cards with additional policy functions issued by banking financial institutions as required by policies and regulations. Banking financial institutions exceeding this ratio may not issue new cards. The Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission) can dynamically reduce the proportion limit standard of long-term sleep credit cards according to regulatory needs.

　　Banking financial institutions should respect the true wishes of customers when binding payment accounts and other accounts for credit cards, and provide unbinding services with the same convenience. If a customer applies for card cancellation, it shall complete the processing in time after confirming that there is no outstanding payment.

　　(VII) [Information Disclosure] Banking financial institutions should effectively strengthen marketing publicity and management when conducting credit card business. When concluding a credit card contract with a customer, we should strictly fulfill the obligation to prompt or explain the terms of interest, compound interest, fees, liquidated damages, and risk disclosure, show the annualized interest rate level to the customer in an obvious way, ensure that the customer pays attention to and understands the terms, and actively inform the customer of the consultation and complaint acceptance channels. When opening the online payment function of credit card for customers, we should fully fulfill the obligation of informing in advance, reach an agreement with customers on the terms of online payment, and obtain the customer’s confirmation and consent on the opening.

　　(VIII) [Sales Backtracking] Banking financial institutions shall actively take audio and video recording and other measures to completely and objectively record and save important sales link information such as credit card issuance, risk disclosure and information disclosure, so as to ensure that the recorded information is comprehensive, accurate, tamper-proof and traceable, and continuously meet the requirements of supervision and inspection by financial regulatory authorities and investigation and evidence collection by judicial organs in China. The recorded information should at least include: the valid identification materials of the credit card applicant, the financial status related to the credit card application, credit records, publicity and sales texts, signed credit card articles of association and contract (agreement), important tips and confirmation information, etc. The recorded information should be kept for at least 2 years after the end of the business duration with customers.

　　(IX) [Management of Marketing Personnel] No person may engage in the credit card issuance marketing activities of a banking financial institution without internal unified qualification certification. Banking financial institutions shall provide information inquiry methods for credit card marketers at their business outlets and electronic channels. Credit card marketers should present their work certificates containing the identity of the card issuer and personal work information to customers in advance, and inform customers of the information inquiry methods of credit card marketers.

　　(X) [Prohibited Behavior] Banking financial institutions shall implement strict management of credit card marketing behavior. Do not promise to issue cards or promise to give high credit; No fraud or false propaganda; Credit cards shall not be marketed by default check or forced bundling.

　　Third, strict credit management and risk control

　　(eleven) [credit audit] banking financial institutions should strengthen the credit audit of credit card customers, understand and analyze the credit status of customers through legal channels such as the basic database of financial credit information, implement necessary multi-dimensional cross-verification, independently audit and judge the identity of customers and identify the authenticity, integrity and timeliness of application materials. Customers who have multiple debt records in different institutions after investigation should be strictly examined to strictly guard against the risk of multi-head lending.

　　(XII) [Credit Management] A banking financial institution shall reasonably set the upper limit of the total credit line of a single customer according to the credit status, income status and financial status of the customer, and include the customer in all credit lines of the institution for unified management. Within the total credit line of credit card, the credit line of cash advance business shall not exceed the credit line of non-cash advance business.

　　Banking financial institutions shall conduct full due diligence on a single customer and conduct consolidated management on all credit card credit lines of the customer in other institutions. In the process of credit approval and credit line increase (including temporary credit line increase), the accumulated credit lines obtained from other institutions should be deducted from the total credit line of the customer’s own credit card, and the situation of new card issuing customers applying for credit cards from other institutions at the same time should be monitored and the corresponding credit line reduction should be implemented.

　　(XIII) Banking financial institutions shall implement strict and prudent dynamic management of credit line of credit card, and re-evaluate, calculate and determine the credit line of credit card customers at least once a year. For customers whose risk situation has obviously deteriorated, measures such as reducing the credit line should be taken in time. The customer who raises the credit line shall be re-approved for credit, and the credit line shall not be raised without the consent of the customer. Banking financial institutions shall strictly set the approval authority for raising the credit line, and reasonably set the range, frequency, time interval and validity period of the temporary increase of the credit line.

　　(XIV) [Risk Model] Banking financial institutions shall establish and improve the whole process management mechanism of credit card risk model development, testing, evaluation, application, monitoring, correction, optimization and withdrawal, ensure that the risk model development and evaluation links are independent of each other, and re-evaluate the risk model at least once a year and update and optimize it in time. When using the risk model provided by the cooperative organization, the principles of interpretability, verifiability, transparency and fairness shall be followed, and the responsibility of risk model management shall not be outsourced. The board of directors and senior management of banking financial institutions should understand the role and limitations of credit card-related risk models.

　　Fourth, strictly control the flow of funds

　　(XV) Banking financial institutions shall take effective measures to timely and accurately monitor and control the actual use of credit card funds. Credit card funds shall not be used for repayment of loans, investment and other fields, and it is strictly forbidden to flow into areas restricted or prohibited by policies.

　　(XVI) Banking financial institutions shall strengthen the monitoring and analysis of abnormal card use behaviors such as cashing and swiping, continuously optimize transaction monitoring rules, enhance early warning capabilities, and continuously and effectively prevent and control all kinds of fraud risks. Record and save credit card transactions and other information completely according to law, and continuously meet the requirements of supervision and inspection by financial regulatory authorities and investigation and evidence collection by judicial organs in China. If the transaction information that the acquiring institution should send is not received, it shall promptly inform the bank card clearing institution, the online payment clearing platform of non-bank payment institutions and other relevant institutions. For customers who confirm the existence of cash withdrawal, banking financial institutions should immediately take effective restrictive measures to control the risk of credit card funds.

　　Five, comprehensively strengthen the standardized management of credit card installment business.

　　(XVII) Banking financial institutions shall strictly regulate the management of credit card installment business. To handle installment business for customers, we should set up independent application, approval and other links in advance, fully disclose the nature of installment business, handling procedures, potential risks and liability for breach of contract in a concise and easy-to-understand way, and confirm the knowledge by customers in a legally effective way. A separate contract (agreement) shall be signed with the customer for each installment business, and it shall not be confused with or bundled with other credit card business contracts (agreements). If the credit card installment funds need to be transferred to the customer’s own account, it shall be transferred to his own bank settlement account except the credit card, and the amount and term shall be managed according to the cash advance business.

　　(XVIII) [Prohibitive Provisions] Banking financial institutions shall not re-stage the fund balance that has been staged, except for the personalized installment repayment agreement stipulated in the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Credit Card Business of Commercial Banks. No minimum repayment service shall be provided for installment business. Do not only provide or check the option of charging full installment interest at one time by default.

　　(XIX) [Amount and Term] Banking financial institutions shall carefully set the amount and term of credit card overdraft by installment, and specify the minimum starting amount and the maximum amount of installment business. The term of installment business shall not exceed 5 years. If the customer really needs to apply for installment repayment for the cash advance business, the amount shall not exceed RMB 50,000 or the equivalent in a freely convertible currency, and the term shall not exceed 2 years.

　　(20) [Disclosure Form of Interest and Fee] A banking financial institution shall clearly display all interest and fee items, annualized interest rate levels and interest and fee calculation methods that may be generated by installment business on the first page of the installment business contract (agreement). When showing customers the use cost of funds collected by installment business, interest shall be used uniformly, and handling fees shall not be used, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　(21) If the customer settles the credit card installment business in advance, the banking financial institution shall charge interest according to the actual amount of funds occupied and the term.

　　Sixth, strict management of cooperative institutions

　　(22) [Management of Cooperative Institutions] When conducting credit card business cooperation, banking financial institutions should earnestly implement the main responsibility of business compliance review and strengthen cooperation with cooperative institutions in employee compliance and consumer protection training. The credit card business management department of the head office or the headquarters of the credit card franchise institution shall formulate clear entry and exit standards and management approval procedures for the cooperative institutions, and implement list management. A written cooperation contract shall be signed with the cooperative institution to clearly stipulate the rights and responsibilities of both parties. If it is found that the cooperative institution provides unfair and unreasonable cooperation conditions or services, it shall refuse to cooperate or terminate the cooperation according to the contract. The cooperative institutions mentioned in this Notice include, but are not limited to, various institutions that cooperate in credit card advertising promotion, payment and settlement, information technology, value-added services and collection.

　　(23) [Cooperative Management] Banking financial institutions shall accept business links such as credit card application, customer information collection, identity verification, card issuance review, contract (agreement) signing, credit card transaction, bill information inquiry, repayment, etc. through self-operated network platforms, pages or other electronic channels managed and controlled by cooperative institutions, so as to ensure clear and accurate creditor-debtor relationship. For consumers who transfer to the self-operated network platform of their own institutions through the channels of other cooperative institutions, the cooperative institutions shall be required to make special tips on the difference between the ownership subjects of the channels and places.

　　(24) [Concentration Management] The total number of credit cards issued by a banking financial institution through a single cooperative institution or a number of cooperative institutions with related relationships shall not exceed 25% of the total number of credit cards issued by the institution, and the total credit balance shall not exceed 15% of the total credit balance of the institution.

　　(25) [Co-branded card management — Main responsibility] Banking financial institutions shall assume the main responsibility for the operation and management of their co-branded cards, ensure that both parties to the co-branded cards present their own brands equally in all credit card-related business links, and shall not directly or in disguised form exercise banking duties on behalf of the co-branded units or substitute the brand of the co-branded units for the bank brand. We should continue to strengthen the analysis and monitoring of the business risk, reputation risk and other adverse effects of the joint venture, and strictly prevent the risk from being transmitted to this institution. Except for obtaining separate authorization from customers through the self-operated channels of the institution, information unrelated to its rights and services shall not be returned to the joint venture. It is not allowed to carry out business beyond the business area restrictions by issuing joint-name cards or through the channels of joint-name units. Strengthen cooperation with bank card clearing institutions, and establish and improve the business rules for issuing co-branded cards.

　　(XXVI) [Co-branded card management — Joint unit] Banking financial institutions shall carefully and fully evaluate the matching degree between joint units and credit card product positioning. A joint entity shall be a non-financial institution that provides value-added services to credit card customers in its main business field. Banking financial institutions shall not cooperate with financial institutions, financial holding companies and their subordinate financial institutions, non-bank payment institutions and local financial organizations to issue co-branded cards, except as otherwise provided by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

　　(XXVII) [Co-branded card management — Service restrictions] The business scope of joint-name card cooperation of banking financial institutions shall be limited to the advertising promotion of joint-name units and the rights and interests services related to their main business. Where a joint venture provides data analysis, technical support, collection and other services, it shall sign a special contract separately, and stipulate the rights and responsibilities of both parties according to the principle of matching income and risk, and different cooperation content categories shall not be confused and cross-bound.

　　(XXVIII) [Co-branded card management — Service charge] If a joint unit participates in the credit card revenue or profit sharing directly or in disguised form in the joint card business cooperation, or improperly links the charging standard with the credit card overdraft amount and other indicators, the banking financial institution shall stop the joint card cooperation with it.

　　(29) [Collection Management] Banking financial institutions shall implement the main responsibility of collection management, strictly formulate and implement management systems such as audit inspection and complaint handling of collection business, standardize collection behavior, and shall not provide or disclose customer arrears information in violation of laws and regulations, and shall not collect debts from third parties unrelated to debts. Continuously strengthen the collection capacity building of this institution and reduce the dependence on outsourcing collection.

　　Vii. strengthening the protection of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests

　　(30) [Consumer Protection Review] Banking financial institutions shall establish a review system and working mechanism for the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and incorporate them into the credit card business risk management and internal control system. Regularly and strictly review credit card format contracts to avoid clauses and contents that infringe on consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　(31) [Reasonable Pricing] Under the premise of complying with laws and effectively covering risks, banking financial institutions should scientifically determine the level of credit card interest fees, improve the quality and efficiency of services, continue to take effective measures, and resolutely promote the reasonable decline of credit card interest fees. Except for cash withdrawal business, the total amount of interest charged by banking financial institutions to customers who default or fail to repay overdue shall not exceed the corresponding overdraft principal.

　　(32) [Data Security] Banking financial institutions shall strictly implement data security and other relevant laws and regulations and relevant provisions on credit management, follow the principle of "legality, justness and necessity", and clearly stipulate in the cooperation contract the purpose, manner and scope of the use of customer information by both parties, customer information confidentiality responsibilities and obligations, and effective measures to prevent and control the risk of customer information disclosure. It is not allowed to cooperate with institutions that conduct data processing in violation of laws and regulations.

　　Eight, strengthen the supervision and management of credit card business.

　　(33) [Daily Supervision] China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall strengthen the risk identification, monitoring, early warning, prevention and control and disposal of credit card business of banking financial institutions, and continuously strengthen the extended monitoring and regulation of various business activities related to credit card business. In violation of the provisions of this notice, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and relevant regulatory measures or administrative penalties may be taken according to the Banking Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China and other laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions.

　　(XXXIV) [Online Credit Card Business] In accordance with the principles of controllable risks, safety and order, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has promoted the innovation of the credit card industry and explored innovative modes such as online credit card business through pilot projects.

　　(35) [Strengthening Industry Self-discipline] The China Banking Association shall give full play to the industry self-discipline function, continuously improve the self-discipline rules and risk evaluation system of credit card business, and strengthen self-discipline punishment and notification.

　　(36) This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Banking financial institutions shall, within one month from the date of implementation of this notice, formulate and submit a rectification plan to the regulatory authorities, and clarify the rectification objectives and time schedule. If the credit card business that has been started does not conform to the provisions of this notice, the rectification shall be completed within 24 months.

　　(37) [Other Arrangements] If the relevant provisions before the issuance of this notice are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission is responsible for the interpretation of this notice.

China brand cars used to be synonymous with cheapness, but in recent years, China brand cars have made great progress in many aspects relying on the innate advantage of localization. I don’t know if you know anything about what is introduced today. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Ruifeng M3. The front face of Ruifeng M3 looks very stylish and elegant. Coupled with headlights, the overall design is very fashionable and sporty. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, etc. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5145 mm * 1765 mm * 1900 mm. The car adopts fashionable and simple lines, giving people a very deep feeling on the side of the car. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite soft. In the rear part, the rear looks stocky, and the taillights are very cool. Overall, it is still relatively hard-core.

Arriving in the Ruifeng M3 car, the interior design of Ruifeng M3 looks more exquisite and the overall design is very comfortable. The steering wheel of the car is very round and lovely, made of imitation leather, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and tough. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a simple and generous design style, which is very eye-catching. The car uses a fabric seat, equipped with functions such as proportional reclining of the seat, and it is basically enough for daily use.

The rear row space of Ruifeng M3 is fairly spacious, and there is a certain margin in the head and legs, which can be said to be more than enough for daily household use. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you are interested, you might as well experience it. I believe it can bring you a good experience.

Recently, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Huzhong District went deep into the first primary school in Huzhong District to carry out the detection activities of iodine deficiency disorders entering the campus.

During the monitoring activities, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huzhong District specially hired the doctors in the Color Doppler Room of Huzhong District People’s Hospital to use mobile B-ultrasound to measure the thyroid volume of the students aged 8-10 in the whole school, and sampled the salt in the students’ homes, collected the urine samples of the students for urine iodine detection, explained the knowledge of preventing iodine deficiency to the students, and distributed more than 200 publicity materials and 200 promotional materials.

This testing activity made all teachers and students realize the importance of scientific iodine supplementation, and further improved the recognition and support of campus, family and society for the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders by iodizing salt. At the same time, we should remind everyone to continue to pay attention to the iodine nutrition problem of teenagers, strengthen publicity, education and monitoring to ensure the healthy growth of teenagers.

Original title: "The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huzhong District went deep into the first primary school in Huzhong District to carry out the detection activities of iodine deficiency disorders entering the campus"

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A few days ago, the new car of FAW-Volkswagen Jetta brand-2023 model.Jetta VS7Officially listed. The new car continues to offer 6 models with a price of 105,900-137,900 yuan. As an annual modified model, the appearance and interior of the new car have not changed significantly, mainly for the price, configuration, engine model and other aspects of adjustment.

In terms of power system, the new car is equipped with a 1.4T engine with the model of DLE (supporting the national VI b emission standard), matched with a 5-speed manual gearbox or Aisin 6AT gearbox, with a maximum power of 110KW. (The engine model of the old model is DJS)

The picture is as follows:2023 Jetta VS7 280TSI Automatic Glory Edition

The new car is available in 6 configurations at a price.10.59-137,900 yuan. (The number and name of models are consistent with those of the old models)

Compared with the old model (2022), the price of the new car has increased by 1000-2000 yuan. At the same time, the manual/automatic progressive version model cancels the wireless charging of the mobile phone, the heating of the exterior rearview mirror/electric folding/locking automatic folding; The Yuexiang version has added 360 panoramic images; The Enjoy Edition/Glory Edition also cancelled the CarPlay/CarLife mobile phone interconnection mapping.

In addition, the new car alsoAdded the video screen projection function of car mobile phone and the application platform of small program; The built-in microphone is upgraded to an external dual microphone, etc.

In design, the large-size blackened air intake grille is connected with the headlight group, and chrome-plated decorative strips are added to the outer edge of the grille. In addition, the left and right sides of the front enclosure are also equipped with LED daytime running lights, which, together with the trapezoidal blackened air intake and silver decorative pieces, make the front face of the new car show a good sense of fashion and dynamic atmosphere.

The body dimensions of the new car are:4624*1841*1624mm, with a wheelbase of2730mm, positioning medium-sized SUV.

In addition, the new car also comes standard with 18-inch wheels, and tyre size is:225/50 R18。

At the rear of the car, the rear of the new car continues to use a similar triangular taillight group, and a raised line is also designed on the rear tailgate. In addition, the bottom of the rear enclosure is also dotted with Y-shaped through reflective decorative strips, blackened decorative pieces and silver diffusers, and the exhaust uses a hidden layout.

In the interior design part, the center console area of the new car is equipped with a three-position flat-bottomed steering wheel, a 3.5-inch monochrome screen+mechanical pointer instrument, and a 10-inch central control screen (the manual and automatic entry-level models use an 8-inch central control screen). In addition, the new car also provides manual or automatic air conditioning.

In addition, the new car is also equipped withJ-Link intelligent control interconnection system,Support GPS online navigation, 4G network, voice recognition to control WIFI hotspots and other functions.

In the seat part, the car adopts a five-seat layout, and the entry-level model uses fabric seats, while the middle and high-end models use leather-like seats.

In terms of seat functionality, the entry-level models only support manual adjustment, while the mid-high models support electric adjustment of the main driver’s seat, and the glory models also support front seat heating.

Power unit, 2023 Jetta VS7The 1.4T engine with DLE model (supporting the national VI b emission standard) was replaced, matching the 5-speed manual gearbox or Aisin 6AT gearbox., the maximum power is 110KW(150Ps), the maximum torque is 250N.m, the acceleration at zero speed is 9.8 seconds (manual transmission) /10.2 seconds (automatic transmission), and the comprehensive fuel consumption under WLTC condition is 6.6L (manual transmission) /7.1L (automatic transmission).

"Go straight ahead, crazy world. Facing the pain, I gave all my dreams to time … through the night and across the border. "

On the afternoon of September 25th, in Shenzhen, the autumn conference of Huawei started with artists from China Symphony Orchestra and Youth Philharmonic Orchestra of China Conservatory of Music singing "My Dream". Today, Huawei, as the song goes, "crossed the night and crossed the border".

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, later took the stage. He said that he was grateful for everyone’s interest in the "Pioneer Plan" Mate 60 series, and was currently organizing overtime production to meet everyone’s needs. However, he also stressed that the "Pioneer Plan" products will not be released at this conference.

Earlier, Huawei launched a new generation of HarmonyOS OS 4. Yu Chengdong revealed at the press conference that up to now, Huawei HarmonyOS 4 has developed 60 million users, with an average of 1.2 million users per day.

Huawei’s autumn conference focused on the release of a new generation of near-field wireless connection technology Nearlink (Star Flash); Launched the luxury brand "Extraordinary Master", and launched the first gold high-end smart watch HUAWEI WATCH ULTIMATE DESIGN and Huawei Mate 60 RS under this brand.

In addition, Huawei also revealed that the M9 will be launched in December this year, and the S7 will be launched in November.

Ultra-high-end brand release, watch pricing exceeds 20 thousand yuan

Although Huawei’s hottest product, Huawei Mate 60 series, was absent from the conference, the conference was still "full of gimmicks". The appearance of 10,000-yuan watch and Andy Lau made Huawei like to mention several hot searches again.

Huawei launched a brand-new ultra-high-end brand "ULTIMATE DESIGN Extraordinary Master", and also released the brand’s first smart watch-Huawei WATCH ULTIMATE DESIGN Extraordinary Master.

Huawei also invited Andy Lau to be the spokesperson of "Extraordinary Brand". At present, in addition to the first gold high-end smart watch, Mate 60 series Porsche version Mate 60 RS is also classified as "extraordinary master" series.

Huawei emphasizes the combination of materials and technology for extraordinary master watches, which is roughly the same as Apple’s Apple Watch Ultra series that emphasizes outdoor extreme sports.

Huawei also said that this watch can accompany explorers across mountains and seas. It not only supports 10 ATM waterproof rating and 100-meter diving, but also has various diving modes such as free diving, leisure scuba diving and technical diving. In the outdoor adventure mode, you can rely on the dual-frequency GPS positioning ability to support the two-way Beidou satellite message function. Of course, Huawei finally priced the first high-point watch at 21,999 yuan, which is also in line with its "ultra-high-end" positioning.

Huawei Mate 60 RS has no more details. However, information about Mate 60 RS has been posted on Huawei official website, and the configuration is exactly the same as that of Mate 60 Pro+, but the materials are different. For example, Huawei Mate 60 RS uses basalt toughened Kunlun glass, while Mate 60 Pro uses the second generation Kunlun glass. Available in 16GB+512GB and 16GB+1TB versions, the prices are 11999 yuan and 12999 yuan respectively, and the colors are black and red, and the pre-order has been started from now on.

The price is basically at the same level as the previous Huawei Porsche version, but the release of Huawei’s ultra-high-end brand is obviously not to show muscles. At present, Mate 60 series is hard to find, and institutions are optimistic about the sales of Mate series, which also puts great pressure on Apple’s new machine. The launch of ultra-high-end has also leveled the current price gap of Huawei Apple.

Star flash technology and large screen Pad

At the press conference, Huawei launched a new generation of short-range wireless connection technology -NearLink (Star Flash), which has lower power consumption, stronger speed and stability, and wider coverage, and can be applied to smart terminals, smart homes, smart cars and other major scenes.

Huawei released the world’s first flexible OLED flat panel, and HUAWEI M-Pencil (the third generation) appeared together with Huawei’s flagship flat panel. Huawei’s third-generation stylus and Huawei MatePad Pro 13.2-inch are the world’s first terminal products with star flash technology. The star flash pen supports over 10,000-level pressure sensitivity, and the connection is faster and more stable, with the minimum delay of 0ms, which can reach the professional graphics tablet-level painting experience.

In addition, Huawei’s headset FreeBuds Pro 3 also applies the core technology of star flash connection and Bluetooth technology, which improves the physical bandwidth by 4 times and the anti-interference ability by 2 times. Based on the new L2HC 3.0 protocol, when Huawei FreeBuds Pro 3 cooperates with Huawei Mate60 series and other mobile phones, it can realize 1.5Mbps audio lossless transmission.

At the end of the year, two new cars were launched: the first coupe intelligent S7 and the large SUV M9.

Yu Chengdong once again emphasized that Huawei’s intelligent cockpit and advanced intelligent driving technology are "far ahead" when introducing automobiles at the press conference.

He is even more excited to introduce the latest release of the M7 sales. "We have an average of 1,500 sets every day and 2,000-3,000 sets on weekends. In less than two weeks, the number of sets has exceeded 20,000." This also made Huawei’s smart car selection business usher in a long-lost turnaround.

The first car of Huawei’s smart car selection business, Zhijie S7, was also officially unveiled, positioning the smart coupe with high energy and large space. It will be the first to take the HarmonyOS 4 smart cockpit and carry Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving. The new car will be officially released in November 2023.

In addition, the SUV M9 will be released in December this year. Yu Chengdong once again stressed that the M9 will be "the best SUV within 10 million". It is reported that M9 not only has brand-new family design, full-size changeable space comparable to MPV level, but also will be equipped with Huawei smart car full-stack technology solutions and other technologies.

It is worth noting that this is also the first time that Yu Chengdong appeared as the chairman of Car BU. After shouting the slogan of the best SUV within 10 million yuan, he still needs the market to test the achievements of the smart car selection business.

HarmonyOS’s native applications are fully launched.

Not only is the product level updated and upgraded, but Huawei’s HarmonyOS ecology is also fully laid out.

Yu Chengdong revealed that after the release of HarmonyOS 4, the number of users upgrading HarmonyOS 4 has exceeded 60 million in just over one month, making it the fastest upgrade version of HarmonyOS in history.

At this conference, Huawei launched a brand-new HarmonyOS NEXT program in HarmonyOS, that is, HarmonyOS native application was fully launched, which is a new chapter in the mobile application ecology.

It is reported that Huawei has trained millions of talents in HarmonyOS, and will invest 10 billion yuan to support the development of its partners, covering 18 applications in an all-round way, bringing consumers a smoother, smarter and safer native application experience in HarmonyOS.

In addition, Huawei’s flagship store will soon be unveiled in more cities. It is reported that four brand-new Huawei flagship stores in Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing are already in preparation and will soon open, which will bring a brand-new upgraded full-scene experience and services with the characteristics of Huawei flagship stores.

Li Jiangping, head of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security (photo by Jiao Fei)

　　CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on the 18th, inviting Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the Development and Reform Commission, Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Ministry of Transport, Li Jiangping, head of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, Su Jie, director and spokesperson of the Comprehensive Coordination Department of Work Safety of the Emergency Management Department, Yan Hexiang, chief engineer and spokesperson of the State Railway Administration, Dong Zhiyi, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, and Li Wenxin, deputy general manager of the Railway Corporation, to introduce the situation and work arrangements in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Li Jiangping introduced that Spring Festival travel rush is the largest personnel flow in a year, and the goal of the public security traffic control department is to do its best to make the people walk safely and smoothly. All localities should make early judgments, strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in overall planning, and ensure the effectiveness of traffic security work. The main work measures are:

　　First, stick to the safety bottom line and prevent major traffic accidents. Strengthen source control, intensively investigate and urge the rectification of road traffic safety hazards, and prohibit unqualified vehicles and unqualified people from participating in Spring Festival travel rush. Highlight key rectification, strictly investigate and control "two passengers, one danger and one cargo" and key vehicles such as school buses and rural vans. Strict road management, maximize the police force and equipment on the road, crack down on serious traffic violations such as "three overload and one fatigue" and drunk driving according to law, and always maintain a high-pressure situation.

　　Second, escort orderly to prevent serious traffic congestion. In view of three kinds of situations that are easy to cause congestion, such as big traffic flow, traffic accidents and bad weather, we require local public security traffic control departments to make classified policies and actively respond. For the traffic congestion caused by large traffic flow, it is necessary to strengthen traffic command and guidance, ensure the orderly passage of vehicles, and prevent disorder and immobility. For the congestion caused by traffic accidents, it is necessary to link the police with the insurance, compensate quickly and withdraw quickly to prevent small accidents from causing big congestion. For the congestion and detention caused by bad weather, it is necessary to coordinate the relevant units to shovel ice and snow in time to ensure traffic and minimize road closures.

　　Third, strengthen publicity services and create a caring and warm traffic environment. Adhere to strict and standardized fair and civilized law enforcement, adhere to publicity and tips first, and guide the masses to travel safely, civilly and reasonably. Insist on combining management with service, carry out the theme activity of "Safe Traffic Police Peer in Spring Festival travel rush" in depth, and set up Spring Festival travel rush Love Station relying on traffic police law enforcement stations and expressway service areas to provide passengers with convenient and beneficial services within their power, promptly accept people’s emergency help, and make people’s trip to Spring Festival travel rush more intimate and warm.　

　　As the countdown to the Spring Festival begins, do you intend to treat yourself and your family well by unloading the hard work and fatigue of the year? However, sugar friends pay attention, long holidays often break our daily habits and rhythm of work and rest. Short-term lifestyle changes have little impact on normal people, but it is still a big impact on sugar friends. Don’t just have fun secretly, come and think about what to do with blood sugar.

　　Du Ruiqin, director of the Department of Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Immunology of the Rocket Army Special Medical Center, gave sugar friends "3 sentences, 5 numbers".

　　3 sentences: Keep your mouth shut, open your legs and be regular.

　　5 figures: guarantee 1 bag of milk every day; Intake 200-250g carbohydrate every day; Ensure 3 servings of high-quality protein every day (1 serving of high-quality protein = 1 serving of pork = 2 serving of fish = 1 serving of egg); Keep in mind four sentences every day: the food is coarse and fine, not sweet or salty, eat less and eat more, and be seven or eight points full; Ensure 500g vegetables every day.

　　Let’s talk about the topic of shut up first:

　　Keep your mouth shut: eat reasonably and avoid "excess". During the Spring Festival, you can appropriately relax eating boiled vegetables and cold dishes; Cooking, fish, shrimp, lean meat, etc. can also be eaten properly, but friends with kidney disease and gout should be treated with caution; Sugar friends should also pay attention to the speed of eating, and chew at least 20 times for each bite of rice; To control alcohol addiction, if you really want to drink, you should choose white wine or dry red wine with low sugar content, or you can drink some beer, and it is best not to choose white wine; Resist the temptation of snacks.

　　Spread your legs: When friends and relatives get together, they often sit around a table in Kan Kan and talk. In fact, the chat can also be changed to after dinner (one hour after the first bite of the meal), and we can have outdoor activities together, and we can also talk while walking. If the environment does not allow, you can also choose to stay at home, do exercises, reduce blood sugar, and have heart-to-heart talks. What a happy thing.

　　Regularity: Vigilance is a traditional custom in Chinese. On this day of national celebration, sugar friends can also relax appropriately. After all, it is not easy to "control sugar" hard for a year, but it is necessary to grasp the degree of relaxation. We can go to bed late and get up late occasionally, but we can’t reverse day and night; Monitoring blood sugar should be regular: measure one if you are unwell, one after eating and drinking, one after staying up late, keep abreast of your physical condition, eat on time and live regularly.

　　Finally, tell sugar friends a small coup: when eating, choose a medium-sized disc, with a little for each dish and a little for the staple food, and you will find that you can also fill a plate. The food in this plate is the amount of food you eat this meal. You must be able to do this, right? Looking forward to your answer.

　　Text/Li Xia Mo Peng (Rocket Army Special Medical Center)

　　CCTV News:Recently, the Protection Administration of Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Access and Exit of Market Operation Projects in Dayan Ancient City of Lijiang, which came into effect on April 1, 2019 and was valid until March 31, 2022. The method clarifies the Negative List of Business Projects in Old Town of Lijiang, which is divided into two categories: restricted access category and prohibited access category (timely adjustment).

　　There are seven categories of restricted access projects that are not allowed to operate, including catering, tambourines, bars, jewelry, jade, jade, beeswax, amber, farmers’ markets, tea bars, cosmetics and so on. Prohibited access categories include open-flame barbecue, dance halls, Internet cafes, digital products, sauna massage, beauty salons, modern clothing sales and other 16 categories.

　　CCTV reporter learned from Old Town of Lijiang Protection Administration that the business projects discouraged in the measures will be strictly controlled and will not be approved in principle. Operators who have already obtained the Access Certificate for World Cultural Heritage Old Town of Lijiang Business Projects or the Permit for Old Town of Lijiang Business in Scenic Areas will gradually reduce their scale and quantity according to regulations, and gradually guide them to switch to business. For the business projects prohibited in the measures, if they have existed before the implementation of these measures but have not been transferred to the business in time, the ancient city protection and management institutions and relevant industry departments will jointly guide them to transfer to the business or withdraw from the business in the ancient city.

　　The measures also pointed out that operators engaged in business activities in the area of Dayan Ancient City in Lijiang are strictly prohibited from taking unfair means to compete for tourists and soliciting customers, slaughtering customers, bullying customers and other illegal acts that disrupt the tourism order and business order of the ancient city. In addition, this method also clarifies the decoration style of business premises in the ancient city, including that the pattern and style of shops must follow the basic form of traditional commercial shops in Old Town of Lijiang, and the traditional architectural style must not be destroyed when the original dwellings are repaired.

　　(CCTV reporter Jiang Houbo Qin Fen)

　　In order to speed up the application of large-scale models and continuously promote the commercialization and large-scale popularization of typical applications, on the basis of summing up and evaluating the work experience of the first and second batch of partner programs, the third batch of "partner program" members is now organized, focusing on "high-quality data supply, high-performance computing power supply and high-value model application", and the partner members in five fields of computing power, data, model, application and investment are widely collected. The relevant matters are notified as follows.

　　I. Scope of the "Partnership Program"

　　The "Partnership Program" aims to build a market-oriented service platform with industrial synergy, complementary advantages and resources, effective application and flexible cooperation mechanism among partners.

　　(1) Calculation partners. Widely collected throughout the country, especially in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Mongolia and surrounding areas. Computing partners have the ability to provide diversified and high-quality computing resources, and can give priority to providing high-quality computing services to large model teams and enterprises in this city, which can effectively reduce the threshold for computing use of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual developers, and can access the computing interconnection and operation service platform in Beijing. Computing partners should have cooperation cases with large model enterprises and AIGC enterprises in high-performance computing support. Encourage enterprises with domestic computing resources to actively participate.

　　(2) Data partners. Data partner is the main body of data factor market, including data provider and data trader. Aiming at the high-quality data required for large-scale model training, it can combine specific application scenarios, give full play to the advantages of massive data resources and professional advantages of data providers, and realize the effective supply of training data and the compliant, efficient, safe and orderly flow. Priority should be given to the fact that the relevant data resources of data providers can be physically migrated, relying on the pioneer area of Beijing data basic system and the National Artificial Intelligence Data Training Base, and provide data support for large-scale model training through platform transactions. Encourage enterprises that can provide high-quality data resources for practical application scenarios such as intelligent manufacturing, government affairs, finance, medical care, entertainment and education to actively participate.

　　(3) Model partners. Model partners mainly include general model enterprises, industry model enterprises and model service providers. The technical parameters of the general large model need to reach the domestic leading level, and the development of industry models based on the general large model is encouraged. Model partners should have the ability to provide application services by using large models, and can provide application services based on specific industries, or rely on the basic model platform to train and optimize through exclusive industry data to provide industry application services. Related model services or applications have achieved commercial cooperation or large-scale promotion and use.

　　(4) Application partners. Application partners refer to all kinds of industry users who apply large-scale model capabilities to support business development. They should have a clear demand for cooperation in open scenarios, and have the ability and willingness to cooperate with applications. They can open their own typical application scenarios and rely on model products and services to drive business to improve quality and efficiency. Encourage central enterprises, state-owned enterprises and other units to actively participate.

　　(5) Investment partners. Investment partners can empower the development of general artificial intelligence industry by means of capital assistance and service docking, and play the role of incubation, guidance and driving. They should have the sustainability of investment and services, provide a good environment for investment, incubation and cooperation docking, and regularly hold docking exchanges, salons roadshows and other activities to drive scientific and technological innovation, discover typical scenarios, promote cooperation, and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy. In the past two years, the number of investment projects in large models and related industries of investment partners has reached more than 5; Investment partners organize at least 10 roadshows and other service docking activities every year.

　　Second, the reporting conditions

　　(1) reporting conditions. Units that are willing to participate in the development of general artificial intelligence industry in Beijing and meet the relevant conditions of five types of partners. There is no bad record in terms of quality, safety, reputation and social responsibility.

　　(2) Relevant rights and interests. Enjoy the docking service of computing power, data and application among partners, and provide relevant policy publicity and guidance.

　　Third, the working mechanism

　　In order to fully reflect the service docking effect of the "Partner Program", mobilize the enthusiasm of partner members and promote the double improvement of cooperation quality and effect, the working mechanism of partner member units is specially formulated.

　　The member units that have been selected into the partnership plan should actively participate in relevant activities or meetings and perform their partnership duties. After comprehensive evaluation, the member units that do not participate in relevant activities without reason will take measures such as "reminding and revoking partner membership" respectively. All partner memberships are reviewed quarterly, and enterprises and institutions that fail to reflect the role of partner members will be led out after a quarter of observation. All partner member units shall strictly abide by the objective facts in providing capacity services and information disclosure, and shall not slander their peers. The materials and documents shared or disclosed shall comply with relevant laws and regulations, and bear relevant responsibilities caused by self-behavior.

　　Fourth, the declaration method

　　The reporting entity can choose to assume one or more partner roles according to its own business type. The applicant should fill in the Application Form for the Third Batch of Beijing "Partnership Program" (see the attachment for details), and send the official application form PDF document and Word document to the contact email before March 1, 2024.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

February 5, 2024　　

　　(Contact: Zou Qifeng, Wang Wei and Li Yiming; Tel: 18730662199 13810101764 13910808181; E-mail: gaozhengzhou@jxj.beijing.gov.cn)