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In the exhibition hall, unique gifts, precious and informative written materials and vivid video scenes attracted the attention of the general secretary. CCTV’s "Network Plus" invites you to watch the exhibition together in the "cloud" to learn about the friendly exchanges, profound friendship, cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and countries that have established diplomatic relations.

△ founding ceremony color historical images taken by Soviet photographers presented by Russian President Vladimir Putin

△ tapestry "Amazon River" presented by former French President Pompidou

△ telegram from the United Nations to restore People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s legal seat

△ Porcelain swan presented by former US President Nixon

△ Silver cigarette case presented by former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher

△ Camel-shaped cup presented by Nazarbayev, the first president of Kazakhstan.

△ Traditional mask presented by former Indonesian President Susilo

△ Shell mosaic decorative painting presented by Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, and his wife

△ commemorative U disk of Inner Mongolia Railway presented by Kenyan President Kenyatta

△ Athena relief presented by former Greek Prime Minister Tsipras

△ Painted woodcarving presented by former Bolivian President Morales

△ Traditional decorative paintings presented by Fiji Prime Minister bainimarama

For more information, please see the video ↓

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　 　 　 　CCTV News: From the end of December 2020, the Chengdu Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Sichuan Province launched the "Spring Thunder Action 2021", in which the "Yangtze River is forbidden to catch and break the chain" joint law enforcement action, and through the strict investigation of aquatic products business households, food markets, catering enterprises and other points, the inspection records of merchants’ purchases and the legal sources of aquatic products were carried out.

　 　 　 　At the end of February this year, during a surprise inspection, law enforcement officers found that "Chinese sturgeon", a national key wild protected animal in 88 yuan/Jin, was actually peddled in the menu of a catering enterprise in Pidu District, and the law enforcement officers seized these four live fish suspected of "Chinese sturgeon" on the spot. After identification by the Fisheries Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the results showed that these so-called wild "Chinese sturgeon" were actually hybrid sturgeons of Russian Siberian sturgeon and Acipenser schrenckii, not the wild "Chinese sturgeon" advertised by the store.

　 　 　 　The special inspection found that some catering enterprises used wild animals and key protected animals in "rivers, lakes and seas" as gimmicks to make false propaganda. According to the identification of the aquatic products authorities, these so-called wild fish are artificially domesticated and propagated. As some merchants are unable to provide relevant domestication qualifications and purchase vouchers, they are being investigated and dealt with.

　 　 　 　At present, the joint enforcement action of "No Fishing in the Yangtze River and No Breaking of Chain" has inspected 6,042 farmer’s (wholesale) markets, 5,728 supermarkets and 38,035 catering units, and found that 862 catering units failed to implement the requirements of incoming inspection records and could not provide legal source certificates for aquatic products, and have been ordered to complete rectification, and 54 illegal cases have been filed for investigation.

　　In a corner of the National Museum of Sri Lanka, an ancient monument inscribed with Chinese characters, Tamil and Persian stands quietly.

　　It was Zheng He, a navigator from China, who brought this stone tablet to Sri Lanka. At the beginning of the 15th century, Zheng He led "tens of thousands of people in more than 100 giant ships" and arrived here for several months to exchange and barter with local people, and presented stone tablets as a gesture of friendship.

　　In 2013, after the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, Sri Lanka was the first country to support it in the form of a government statement.

　　The turn of the country lies in the blind date between the people. On September 7, 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech in Kazakhstan that to do a good job in cooperation in the fields of policies, facilities, trade and capital, "we must get the support of people from all countries, strengthen people’s friendly exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and traditional friendship, and lay a solid public opinion foundation and social foundation for regional cooperation."

　　People’s blind date lies in empathy. People’s hearts are connected, which is the most basic, solid and lasting interconnection. In the past 10 years, one project has blossomed in the country of building the "Belt and Road", which has brought the hearts of people of all countries closer.

　　"Small but beautiful" livelihood project

　　"TV is like another pair of my eyes, which makes me see the outside world at once. It turns out that the world is so big and there are so many interesting things!" A 9-year-old Nigerian boy said. Thanks to China’s "Universal Village Access" project, many African villagers have taken a fancy to digital TV with stable signal and rich content.

　　The "Universal Village Access" project aims to connect 10,000 villages in Africa with satellite digital TV signals. It is a livelihood project in the plan to strengthen China-Africa humanities cooperation proposed by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2015.

　　△ In July, 2023, children of Picoco Village School in maputo province stood in front of a house equipped with a satellite TV receiving antenna aided by China.

　　"People’s livelihood project is an important way to quickly improve the sense of gain of the people who build a country together, and it is immediate." On November 19, 2021, at the third symposium on the construction of the Belt and Road, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "small and beautiful projects directly affect the people. In the future, we should make small and beautiful projects a priority for foreign cooperation, strengthen overall planning, give full play to the role of foreign aid funds, and form more projects that are grounded and gather people’s hearts. "

　　In Cambodia, China helped 16 provinces to build more than 1,800 deep wells and nearly 130 community ponds, effectively solving the shortage of drinking water sources and water sanitation problems of local rural residents;

　　In Samoa, a Pacific island country, China’s agricultural technical assistance project aided the construction of comprehensive demonstration farms and other agricultural extension systems, and accumulated tens of thousands of trainings;

　　In Zambia, solar mills provide people with enough corn flour to increase the added value of local agricultural products;

　　In Papua New Guinea, fungus grass has become the local rich grass … …

　　△ On December 17th, 2020, in East Highland Province, Papua New Guinea, local people who participated in the 9th training course of China’s technical project of assisting Papua New Guinea’s grass and upland rice showed their certificates of completion.

　　The projects of "small but beautiful" and "practical and beneficial" have been implemented steadily, helping the people of the country to increase their income and improve their lives. For the people who build the country together, the "Belt and Road" proposed by China is concrete and tangible — — It is water and electricity, roads and bridges, schools and hospitals, and it is a rich salary and a promising tomorrow.

　　"Now, you can drive to different parts of Uganda on asphalt roads, and most of these roads are built by China enterprises." Richard Taodewang, general secretary of Uganda’s ruling National Resistance Movement, said that the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted the connectivity and development of the country and has been welcomed by local people. This is the attraction of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road".

　　Build a monument of friendship

　　On the eve of International Children’s Day on June 1st this year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader wrote back to Alifa Qin, a Bangladeshi child, encouraging her to study hard, pursue her dreams and inherit the traditional friendship between China and Bangladesh.

　　"Chin", which means "China" in Mongolian, has a touching story behind the name.

　　Arifa Qin was born in 2010. When she was born, her mother Janet suffered dystocia because of severe heart disease, and her life was dying for a time. At that time, it was the first time that China Navy’s hospital ship "Square Boat" carried out the "harmonious mission" in Bangladesh. After receiving help, the hospital ship rushed to the local hospital at the first time.

　　After two hours of surgery, Janet finally gave birth to a baby girl. Looking at his daughter, who weighs only 3 kg, and his wife, who has just been pulled back from death, the child’s father specially named his daughter Qin "Chin" to express his gratitude to the soldiers in China. He said that his daughter should remember China and her savior.

△ On August 22nd, 2013, Arifa Qin was with the nurse from China who had taken care of her in 2010.

　　"Qin’s personal experience in the letter is a vivid portrayal of China-Bangladesh friendship." In his reply to Qin, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said, "China and Bangladeshi people have been good neighbors and friends since ancient times, and have a history of friendly exchanges stretching back thousands of years."

　　Millennium friendship has been passed down from generation to generation, and pragmatic cooperation has been promoted step by step.

　　In October 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made a historic visit to Bangladesh, and China-Bangladesh relations were upgraded to a strategic partnership. Bangladesh is the first country in South Asia to sign a memorandum of understanding with China to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Today, in the face of endless global challenges, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has a profound insight: "I propose to build a community of human destiny and propose to build together ‘ Belt and Road ’ It is to repeatedly think about how countries around the world should achieve mutual cooperation, sharing, harmony without differences, and win-win cooperation in diverse interests and demands. "

　　In Pakistan, Gwadar Port is the flagship project of China-Pakistan "Belt and Road" cooperation and a new milestone of China-Pakistan friendship in the 21st century. At present, projects such as Gwadar Port Free Zone and China-Pakistan Friendship Hospital have been completed or under construction. The solar power generation system and equipment donated by China to Gwadar people have promoted local economic and social development.

△ Gwadar Port is printed on Pakistani banknotes with a denomination of 5 rupees.

　　"Where the project is built, a monument of friendship will be built there", in December 2018, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Panama for the first time, he exclaimed. Today, large-scale projects full of China elements, such as the Fourth Panama Canal Bridge and Panama National Convention and Exhibition Center, have become local landmarks, and China commodities are increasingly integrated into people’s daily lives. Eddie Tabiro, an expert on financial strategy of Panama Canal Authority, said with emotion: "‘ Belt and Road ’ Cooperation is not who conquers who, but mutual help between friends. "

　　Get to know each other in the encounter, work together in the mutual understanding, and build the "Belt and Road". People are hand in hand and jointly build a beautiful home.

　　Humanistic exchange of mutual learning and learning

　　At the end of September this year, Beijing Capital International Airport welcomed more than 30 students from Thailand. In the next year, these students will enter Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College to study vocational education courses in China.

　　Letting Thai students go to China to receive vocational education in China is the first cooperation between Tianjin Bohai Vocational and Technical College and Thailand Dacheng Technical College after the initiative of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, named after Luban, a famous craftsman in ancient China.

　　There is no Luban in Luban Workshop, but there are more than 70 professional skills courses such as industrial robots, new energy and Internet of Things. In September 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly announced at the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation that China would "set up 10 Luban workshops in Africa to provide vocational skills training for African youth".

△ Djibouti Luban Workshop

　　Osman, a young man from Djibouti, had a "railway dream" since he was a child. I heard that Luban Workshop in Djibouti is recruiting students majoring in railway, and he will sign up immediately. "My family condition is particularly bad. Can I be admitted to Luban Workshop?" During the interview, Osman expressed his concern. The interviewer in China said, "I believe you. If you work hard, you can also become the Luban of Djibouti." After layers of selection, Osman became one of the first batch of 24 freshmen and will directly participate in the construction of Yaji Railway in the future.

　　"Really want to build ‘ Belt and Road ’ It is necessary to form a humanistic pattern of mutual appreciation, mutual understanding and mutual respect among the people along the route. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said.

　　Promote the "Belt and Road" cultural and tourism exchanges, implement the "Cultural Silk Road" plan, establish an international alliance of theaters, museums, art festivals, libraries and art galleries along the Silk Road, actively co-organize art festivals, film festivals, music festivals, cultural relics exhibitions, book exhibitions and other activities with the co-construction countries, cooperate in the creation and mutual translation and broadcasting of excellent books, radio, film and television, and jointly implement the joint archaeological and cultural relics restoration project & HELIP; … In the past 10 years, the co-construction countries have extensively carried out cultural tourism cooperation, educational exchanges, cooperation between media and think tanks, and people-to-people exchanges, and promoted mutual learning and cultural integration and innovation, forming a pattern of people-to-people exchanges with multiple interactions and flowers blooming.

△ On October 6, 2023, diplomatic envoys from many countries in Kenya watched a cultural performance at Nairobi Station of Monnet Railway in Nairobi, Kenya.

　　Throughout the ten years since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was jointly established, China and the co-construction countries have written many stories of "casting me a peach and rewarding me with Qiong Yao". This is the inheritance of traditional virtues and the cherish of friendship by the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　This kind of treasure has nothing to do with distance — — No matter how far apart, as long as we bravely take the first step and stick to the opposite direction, we can walk out of a road of meeting and knowing each other and developing together, and move towards a happy, peaceful, harmonious and beautiful distance.

　　This kind of treasure is related to people’s hearts — — "We should all have the belief that people of all countries should have a better future and build together ‘ Belt and Road ’ It will definitely usher in a better world. "

　　There is a "road" between people.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Pen-writing Yang Caiyun

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Source: Jiangsu CDC (jscdcwx)

Spring has come, and "allergic star people" are getting worse.

Some people say, chlorine ray is in his hand, don’t panic!

However …

How did this get on the hot search?

The antihistamine represented by loratadine is a "life-saving medicine" for many allergic people.

So, many people rely on antihistamines for a long time, will there be side effects? What are the precautions?

Who is the "life-saving medicine" chlorine ray?

Loratadine is a commonly used drug to relieve allergic symptoms and one of the representative drugs of antihistamines.

In April and May every year, willow flocks are high, and many people will take loratadine with them in order to relieve allergic symptoms.

Although it is often used, many people don’t know how it works.

This is going to start with "what is the allergy?"

Generally speaking, allergy means that the immune system overreacts and misjudges substances from outside as "harmful substances".

At this time, the immune system will release a substance called "histamine", which will combine with histamine receptors in the body.

Therefore, patients will have respiratory tract, eyes, skin and other symptoms at the same time or successively.

H1 antihistamines represented by loratadine and cetirizine, as the name implies, are drugs that can prevent histamine from binding to its receptor, so that histamine cannot play its role.

Therefore, after taking antihistamines, symptoms such as itchy skin and sneezing will be quickly relieved. Therefore, antihistamines are called "life-saving drugs" by many allergic people.

Can this medicine be taken for a long time?

Some people regard loratadine as a "life-saving artifact all year round". But are there any side effects from long-term use of antihistamines?

In fact, loratadine can not eradicate allergens, and long-term use may lead to some adverse reactions.

side effect

First-generation antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine and bromophenamine) can cause adverse reactions such as drowsiness, fatigue and dizziness. It has anticholinergic effect, which may cause blurred vision, dry eyes, nose and mouth, urinary retention, constipation, etc. The elderly and children should use it with caution.

The second generation antihistamines (such as loratadine and cetirizine) have weak sedative effect, are not easy to cause drowsiness, and have high safety; There is no obvious anticholinergic adverse reaction, so it has no antitussive function.

Third-generation antihistamines (such as levocetirizine hydrochloride and desloratadine) have relatively strong antiallergic effect and relatively few side effects, and some drugs can be used for pregnant and lactating women and children.

Therefore, if you need to take such drugs for a long time, it is recommended to consult a doctor. The following is a summary of medication for reference.

1. Choose drugs carefully

Antihistamines are only suitable for use under the guidance of a doctor to relieve the symptoms caused by allergic diseases. Pregnant and lactating women, as well as the elderly and children, should be cautious when using drugs.

2. Pay attention to the time and dosage of medication.

Even loratadine and cetirizine, which are considered very safe in clinic, should not be taken continuously for more than one month. Because of the individual differences in medication, if the symptoms are not improved, the dosage of the drug should not be increased without authorization, and other drugs or treatment methods should be selected under the guidance of a doctor.

Step 3 don’t drink

Do not drink alcohol while taking antihistamines, otherwise it will increase the burden on the liver and inhibit the central nervous system.

4. Don’t take it before skin test.

Loratadine can prevent or reduce the positive reaction of skin test and affect the results.

5. Beware of the "chain reaction" of drugs

Antifungal drugs and macrolide antibiotics can increase the content of loratadine in blood, and it is easy to aggravate the adverse reactions when combined with antihistamines.

6. Patients with heart disease should pay attention to it

In the case of rational drug use, antihistamines have very little hepatorenal toxicity, but literature shows that some first-generation and second-generation antihistamines may have potential cardiotoxicity. Although rare, people who have heart disease or cardiovascular risk should pay attention when using antihistamines for a long time.

What else can I do to deal with allergies?

In addition to using antihistamines, many "senior patients" said that the best way to deal with it is to wear a mask! Wear long sleeves!

"Allergic star people" can do the following things in their daily life.

1. Protect yourself when going out: Wear a mask, and you can wear a thin coat for fear of allergies in bare arms. When going out, the clothes are inevitably stained with allergens such as pollen and dust outside. I suggest you wash your hair, take a shower and change your clothes when you get home.

2. Clean the nasal cavity every day: people with allergic rhinitis or sensitive to pollen and catkins should clean the nasal cavity with normal saline 2-3 times a day.

3. Do a good job in indoor cleaning: Usually, you can use high-temperature steam cleaning products or mite removal instruments to wash sheets, quilt covers and pillowcases more often.

4. Regular physical exercise: Moderate exercise will stimulate the improvement of immunity, but if the exercise load is too large, it will also reduce immunity, so physical exercise must be gradual, persistent and adequate.

There are always a few allergic people around everyone. Hurry up and forward it to someone you care about ~

* Some pictures are from the Internet, not for commercial use, and are only used as popular science dissemination materials. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete *

Reference sources: People’s Daily Popular Science, Popular Science China, etc.

-Produced by the editorial department of "I wish you health" of Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Publishing House-

Content planning/typesetting: Zhu Jingjing, Gu Xinyu

Read the original text

　

Meeting site

On October 11th, the "China Population Seminar and NSFC China Population Emergency Research Project Exchange Meeting" jointly organized by the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science, the Management Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Renmin University of China was held. More than 50 experts from the National Family Planning Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Development Research Center of the State Council, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Renmin University and China Academy of Sciences attended the meeting. The opening ceremony was presided over by researcher Wang Shouyang, director of the Economic and Financial Interdisciplinary Research Department of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences and vice president of the School of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Speech by Researcher Wang Yuefei, Deputy Director of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences and Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He pointed out that in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a group of well-known scholars, such as Zhu Guangtian and Han Jingqing, supported by the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, cooperated with Academician Song Jian to study the population problem in China, which provided an important decision-making basis for the population "family planning" policy implemented in China 30 years ago. The National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science attaches great importance to the study of China’s population problem, and takes China’s population problem as one of the important research fields, and starts special research projects in time. He hoped that the population experts attending the meeting would continue to support and strengthen cooperation with the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science in the study of population problems in China, and make new contributions to solving the problems faced by the population in China in the future.　

Academician Ma Zhiming introduced the background of the meeting and pointed out that the current population problem in China is a major issue that the national decision-makers are particularly concerned about. They directly affect the long-term development of China’s economy and society, and many related issues need to be studied and solved urgently. Yu Jingyuan researcher from 710 aerospace science and technology groups, Professor Chen Gong, deputy director of Peking University Population Research Institute, Professor Zhai Zhenwu, director of China Renmin University Population and Development Research Center, and Yue Tianxiang, researcher from Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, respectively gave special reports. Eight research groups of NSFC China population emergency research project also reported the research progress respectively. Experts at the conference also conducted in-depth discussions on major population-related issues in China.

The meeting was strongly supported by the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Academician Bureau of China Academy of Sciences.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 30th

　　Deepen cooperation and forge ahead into the future.

　　Promote the construction of China-Arab destiny community and run out of acceleration.

　　— — Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the 10th Ministerial Conference of China-Arab Cooperation Forum

　　(May 30, 2024, Beijing)

　　Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

Dear King Hamad,

Dear President Sethi,

Dear President Said,

Dear President Mohammed,

Mr. Gheit, Secretary General of the League of Arab States, heads of delegations,

Distinguished guests and friends,

　　It gives me great pleasure to attend the opening ceremony of the ministerial meeting of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum. Every time I get together with Arab friends, I feel very cordial. The friendship between the people of China and China and the Arab countries and peoples stems from the friendly exchanges on the ancient Silk Road, from the side-by-side struggle for national liberation, and from the win-win cooperation in the process of national construction.

　　Since the new century, China-Arab relations have continuously reached a new level. In December 2022, I went to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to attend the first China-Arab summit, and my Arab colleagues agreed to build a community of destiny between China and Arab countries facing the new era. China is satisfied with the implementation of the outcome of the first China-Arab summit, and is willing to play a leading role in the summit strategy with Albania and continue to promote the leap-forward development of China-Arab relations. Here, I am pleased to announce that China will hold the second China-Arab Summit in China in 2026, which I believe will be another milestone in China-Arab relations.

　　Distinguished guests and friends!

　　At present, the century-old changes in the world are accelerating, and both China and Arab countries are shouldering the mission of the times to revitalize their respective nationalities and accelerate national construction. Building a community of destiny between China and Arab countries highlights our common desire to open a new era of China-Arab relations and create a better world and a new future.

　　China is willing to help each other with Albania and build China-Arab relations into a benchmark for maintaining world peace and stability. Facing the turbulent world, mutual respect is the way to live in harmony, and fairness and justice are the foundation of lasting security. We are willing to work with Albania to respect the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, the independent choice of people of all countries, the objective reality formed by history, and explore ways to solve hot issues that are conducive to maintaining fairness and justice and achieving long-term stability.

　　China is willing to be equal and mutually beneficial with Albania and build China-Arab relations into a high-quality model for building the "Belt and Road". The spirit of Silk Road has been passed down from generation to generation, leading China-Arab cooperation to keep pace with the times and widely benefiting the people of both sides. In the face of an interdependent world, we are willing to continue to dock development strategies with Albania, constantly build ballast stones for cooperation in oil and gas, trade and infrastructure, accelerate the cultivation of new growth points such as artificial intelligence, investment and financing, and new energy, and jointly take the road of innovation, green and prosperity.

　　China is willing to learn from each other and build China-Arab relations into a model of harmonious coexistence of different civilizations. In the face of a more diverse world, more dialogue, less confrontation, more tolerance and less estrangement. Peace, true knowledge, honesty and tolerance are the common pursuits of the Chinese and Arab peoples. We are willing to promote cultural exchanges with Albania, carry forward the common values of all mankind, and write a new era model of mutual learning and learning among different civilizations.

　　China is willing to work closely with Albania to build China-Arab relations into an example of exploring the correct path of global governance. The fate of mankind has become an inevitable trend, but the deficit of governance, trust, peace and development is increasing, which requires us to uphold the principle of joint construction and sharing and constantly optimize global governance. We are willing to work with Albania to advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, and to create a model for South-South cooperation in global governance.

　　Distinguished guests and friends!

　　During the first China-Arab summit, I proposed "eight common actions" to promote pragmatic cooperation between China and Arab countries. Over the past year or so, thanks to the joint efforts of both sides, China and Arab countries have signed the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation document to achieve full coverage, made new progress in scientific and technological research and development and technology transfer, reached a new level in economic, trade and energy cooperation, promoted the landmark flagship project and the "small but beautiful" project to benefit the people in parallel, deepened cooperation in food security, green innovation, health and other fields, operated the platform for humanities exchanges and cooperation with high quality, and achieved important results in the "Eight Common Actions". In the next stage, China is willing to build "five cooperation patterns" with Albania on this basis, so as to accelerate the construction of a community of destiny between China and Afghanistan.

　　The first is a more dynamic innovation-driven pattern. China will build 10 joint laboratories with Albania in the fields of life and health, artificial intelligence, green and low carbon, modern agriculture and spatial information; We are willing to strengthen cooperation with Afghanistan in the field of artificial intelligence, jointly promote artificial intelligence to empower the real economy and promote the formation of a global artificial intelligence governance system with broad consensus; We are willing to build a joint space debris observation center and Beidou application cooperation and development center with Albania to strengthen cooperation in manned space flight and civil passenger aircraft.

　　The second is a larger investment and financial structure. China is willing to set up an industrial and investment cooperation forum with Albania, continue to promote the expansion of China-Arab Union Bank, and accelerate the implementation of special loans for industrialization in the Middle East and financial cooperation between China and Arab countries. China supports financial institutions of both sides to strengthen cooperation, welcomes Arab countries to issue "panda bonds" in China, welcomes Arab banking institutions to join the RMB cross-border payment and settlement system, and is willing to deepen exchanges and cooperation with Arab central banks in digital currency.

　　The third is a more three-dimensional pattern of energy cooperation. China will further strengthen strategic cooperation with Albania in the oil and gas field to meet supply security and market security; We are willing to jointly develop new energy technology research and development and equipment production with Albania. China will support China energy enterprises and financial institutions to participate in renewable energy projects with a total installed capacity of more than 3 million kilowatts in Arab countries.

　　The fourth is a more balanced pattern of economic and trade reciprocity. China will continue to actively promote the implementation of 3 billion yuan development cooperation projects; We are willing to speed up the negotiation of bilateral and regional free trade agreements with Albania and promote the construction of e-commerce cooperation and dialogue mechanism. China welcomes Albania’s active participation in China International Import Expo and is willing to expand the import of non-energy products, especially agricultural and food products from Albania.

　　Fifth, a broader cultural exchange pattern. China is willing to set up the "China-Arab Center for Global Civilization Initiative" with Albania, expand the scale and influence of the China-Arab Research Center for Reform and Development, and accelerate the construction of platforms such as think tank alliance, youth development forum, university alliance and cultural and tourism cooperation research center. China will invite 200 political party leaders from Albania to visit China every year, and strive to achieve 10 million tourists’ mutual visits with Albania in the next five years.

　　Distinguished guests and friends!

　　The Middle East is a fertile ground for development, but the war in this land is still burning. Since October last year, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has escalated dramatically and the people have suffered greatly. War can no longer continue indefinitely, justice can not be absent forever, and the "two-state solution" can not be shaken at will. China firmly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, Palestine becoming a full member of the United Nations, and the convening of a larger, more authoritative and more effective international peace conference. China will provide another 500 million yuan of emergency humanitarian assistance on the basis of the previous 100 million yuan to support the relief of the humanitarian crisis and post-war reconstruction in Gaza; A donation of $3 million will be made to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East to support the Agency’s emergency humanitarian assistance to Gaza.

　　An Arabic proverb says that friends are the sunshine in life. We will continue to work with Arab friends to carry forward the spirit of China-Arab friendship, unite to create a better future, and make the road to building a community of destiny between China and Arab countries full of sunshine!

　　thank you

　　The daily fee for medium and large pets ranges from 60 to 80 yuan. Foster pet shops are mixed.

　　The National Day is approaching, and many pet owners are facing difficulties. What about the pets kept at home? Nowadays, the demand for holiday pet foster care is in short supply. According to the data provided by Jiangsu Pet Diagnosis and Treatment Industry Association, in 2016, the proportion of pet families in first-and second-tier cities in China has reached 8%. Recently, the reporter visited a number of pet hospitals and pet shops in the urban area and found that pet foster care was very popular during the National Day, and there were no vacancies in many foster care platforms. In terms of price, there are not many businesses that raise prices during the National Day.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily News All-media reporter Zhan Danqing

　　What should I do if my pet gets sick in foster care?

　　The reporter inquired about a number of pet foster care platforms. Most platforms said that if there was a health condition during foster care, they would take the pet to see a doctor and negotiate with the pet owner. However, most platforms did not give a clear answer to the health problems found after adoption, only that the store pays great attention to hygiene and generally does not have health problems.

　　By the way:

　　Pay attention to sign the foster care agreement

　　Guangdong Pet Association reminds: As the current laws, regulations and industry norms of pet foster care are not complete, consumers should pay attention to signing foster care agreements before fostering, and make them more detailed. The situation of health problems in pet foster care is complex, and the responsibility is difficult to define. Generally, disputes occur and are handled according to the agreement of both parties.

　　Recently, the reporter visited a number of pet hospitals and pet shops in Yuexiu District and found that although there is still more than a week before the National Day, most of the foster care platforms are full, and some pet shops still accept foster care for small pets, and large pets are almost "hard to find".

　　The clerk of a pet department store in Beijing Road told the reporter that the store only accepts foster care for small cats and dogs under 10kg, but at present, all the positions are fully booked during the National Day. The clerk said that there is a great demand for pet foster care during holidays, so it is best to book it one to two months in advance, and it is best to book it three months in advance during the Spring Festival.

　　The reporter learned that most pet platforms that accept cats and dogs provide no more than 20 foster spaces, and most of them remain in single digits. Some shop assistants told reporters that it is more troublesome to take care of large dogs and occupy a large space, so they will not provide too many places.

　　At present, the charging standards for foster pets in the market are all based on the weight of pets. The clerk of a pet shop near R&F Plaza told the reporter that the fees for foster care are divided into four grades according to different weights: small animals, medium-sized animals, medium-sized animals and large animals. One day in 48 yuan with a weight of 4kg or less, one day in 69 yuan with a weight of 4.1kg to 12.5kg, and the fees for each grade will be raised in 10 yuan during holidays.

　　Most pet foster care platforms charge similar fees. However, according to a random survey by reporters, only a few businesses increase their prices during the National Day, and most of them maintain the same prices as usual. Most small pets spend 30 to 50 yuan for a day, while large and medium-sized pets spend 60 to 80 yuan for a day.

　　Foster care problem:

　　Cross-infection becomes the biggest hidden danger

　　Although the emergence of foster care platform has solved the problem of unattended pets on holidays, many pet owners still dare not take their pets to foster care. Miss Liang, who keeps cats, said that cats kept at home are usually timid, and they will be very nervous when they meet outsiders, fearing that they will not adapt to being sent to foster care.

　　A Jing, who has adopted stray cats for many years, said that most cats have hidden heart problems, which will be triggered by some factors the day after tomorrow. It is best not to foster, otherwise cats are prone to stress, causing heart disease and even sudden death in severe cases.

　　However, compared with "inadaptability", more pet owners are most worried about the hygiene of the foster care platform. Miss Zhan, who owns cats, told reporters that there are many animals in pet shops or pet hospitals, and some may bring their own germs. If disinfection and isolation are not done in place, infection is easy to occur. Previously, Miss Zhan’s friend’s cat had gastrointestinal problems and was hospitalized. When she came home, she found that she was infected with tinea felis by other cats in the hospital and was hospitalized again.

　　During the visit, the reporter saw that most pet foster platforms will separate pets with different cages after adopting them, and different kinds of pets will be kept in different rooms. There are also family-style pet foster platforms that directly raise pets together without cages.

　　The reporter learned that before adopting a pet, some platforms will ask the pet owner to provide proof that the pet has been vaccinated before, but some platforms do not need to provide any proof. The clerk of a pet shop in Yangji told the reporter that the clerk has a long experience in raising pets, and he can understand the health status of pets through observation, and there is no need to check and prove before fostering.

　　Huangpu Avenue Xiyi Pet Hospital said that before sending pets to foster care, it is best to do an antibody test in advance to confirm that pets have antibodies in their bodies during foster care, so the probability of infection is small.

　　Regulatory gaps:

　　Foster care disputes occur from time to time.

　　What kind of platform is qualified to undertake foster care? The reporter learned from the Guangdong Pet Protection Association that there are no relevant clear regulations at present.

　　However, the reporter learned that there are already relevant regulations on the qualification of pet foster care in Beijing. Article 43 of the Regulations on Animal Epidemic Prevention in Beijing clearly States that engaging in animal foster care activities should meet the following conditions: having veterinary professional and technical personnel; Having corresponding facilities and equipment for disinfection waste treatment or temporary storage; Having isolated feeding equipment and animal activity space suitable for its service scale; There is a perfect animal epidemic prevention management system.

　　Due to the lack of clear access conditions, there are still gaps in supervision, and pet foster care disputes occur from time to time. According to public reports, in February this year, Ms. Wang sent her dog to foster care for traveling, and adopted it home a week later, only to find that the dog was infected with the virus and died soon. Ms. Wang discussed with the foster care platform. The foster care platform indicated that the dog was healthy during the foster care period and did not assume responsibility. Both sides hold their own words.

　　As an extremely precious epic text in the treasure house of Chinese culture and even the world culture, Gesar has experienced the development process from the folk oral narrative tradition spread on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for thousands of years, to the national folk culture under the national discourse system, and then to the intangible cultural heritage of mankind in the international perspective, which is a great contribution of the Chinese nation to human civilization.

　　Historically, the story of the hero Gesar has been spread among Tibetans, Mongolians, Naxi, Yugur, Tu and other ethnic groups. They localized the story and formed a heroic epic that all ethnic groups highly admire. As a result, "Gesar" originated in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and then spread to all ethnic groups and regions and even to the surrounding areas in cross-border and cross-cultural contexts. It has become a cultural treasure that witnessed the long-term exchanges and exchanges between Tibetans and other ethnic groups, and has also become an important cultural heritage shared by China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　▲ Gesar Square in Yushu, Qinghai. (Source: Picture Worm Creativity)

　　Since 1950s, our government has included the collection and arrangement of Gesar in the national cultural protection work sequence, which can be said to give it a "second life". On this basis, since the beginning of this century, the country has vigorously advocated and practiced the concept of intangible cultural heritage protection, which has further protected, inherited and developed Gesar, and opened a new connection and dialogue with the world based on the local conditions.

　　Grand narrative tradition

　　As a masterpiece of folk literature, Gesar is a grand narrative epic created by the Tibetan people and still in live transmission, representing the highest achievement of ancient Tibetan folk culture. It tells the story of King Gelsall, a hero, who devoted himself to saving the living beings, leading the "Lingguo" tribe to subdue demons, restrain the strong and help the weak, and promote people to live in harmony and build a beautiful home. It comprehensively reflects the ancient features of history, society, religion, customs, morality and culture of Tibetans and other ethnic groups, and is an important carrier of local knowledge, ethnic memory, folk wisdom and mother tongue expression.

　　Like other national epics and folk literature works, Gesar has two basic ways of dissemination: first, it is preserved and disseminated by manuscripts and woodcuts; Second, it is passed on by the people, especially the excellent inheritors. The successor of Gesar, the rapper, is called "Zhongken" and "Zhongwow" in Tibetan, which means the storyteller. It is by virtue of the outstanding oral artistic talents of "Zhongken" and "Zhongwa" from generation to generation that Gesar has been passed down for thousands of years in the vast plateau agricultural and pastoral areas, spread widely among the people, and even become a part of their daily lives.

　　When folk artists sing, they often sum up the main content of Gesar in three sentences: "The heaven above sent envoys to earth, and there were various disputes in the middle world, and the hell below completed the karma." It can be seen that the whole epic consists of three parts: heroes descending to earth, surrendering demons and stabilizing the world. Its scale is generally described by more than 1 million lines, more than 20 million words and more than 170 texts in academic circles. It is well-deserved to be one of live transmission’s epics with the longest length and the largest scale in the world, and it can be called the "world epic crown". As far as the system is concerned, in fact, these are only approximate figures, because Gesar is a living epic, and its length and connotation are constantly breaking through with the improvisation of singers. Gesar, as we see it today, is a grand narrative tradition with vast text content, complex discourse structure, diverse genre forms and numerous ways of inheritance, which is spread across nationalities, borders and cultural circles.

　　This "encyclopedic" great epic also witnessed the exchanges and cultural creativity of all ethnic groups in China. It is not only the source of inspiration for the creation of traditional folk art such as Thangka, Tibetan opera and singing, but also the source of modern art such as literature, film and television, dance, music and fine arts, which has greatly promoted the prosperity and development of various literary and artistic forms. In the process of the spread of Gesar, the languages, religious beliefs and values of all ethnic groups have had a profound impact on it. At the same time, it has continuously absorbed the cultures of all ethnic groups and enriched its own content and connotation.

　　▲ "Gesar" Tibetan translation Chinese series. (Photo courtesy of Xizang Autonomous Region Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Looking back at the beginning of the formation of Gesar, like many folk stories, it seems to be a story born out of history (with history as its theme) and spread among the people in the form of legend. Then, how did this legendary, scaly-clawed folk story develop into a grand narrative work and then become a spectacular narrative tradition?

　　The epic text of Gesar consists of three different genres, namely, historical genre, mythical genre and artistic genre. Among them, historical genre is the basis of epic genre, but in the later oral context, it constantly experienced the process of "de-historicization", and gradually merged into mythical and artistic images, and finally built an "epic building". Most of the other epics in the world originated from real history or took history as the background. Comparing the texts of Gesar in different times, we will find that the early texts are close to the objective reality, although they are legendary; Later texts have a strong mythical color; However, the text produced in recent years has a strong Buddhist color, which has generally gone through three stages: historical experience (original historical narrative), historical myth and then myth art. In China, it is not uncommon for myths to be historicized. As far as Tibetans are concerned, the history before the period of Tubo Songzan Gambo in the 7th century A.D. can be regarded as oral mythical history to some extent. This also shows that only when history is mythologized can it spread fire for the birth of epic.

　　According to the literature, Gesar is a historical figure. He was born in the first half of the 11th century in a tribe called Lingguo on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, that is, the dege county-Ezhi area in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. His real life scene before his death is described in detail in the 14th century’s History of the Lang Family. The map of the Tang Dynasty in the Atlas of Chinese History, edited by Mr. Tan Qixiang, clearly marked the location of "Ling", indicating that the tribe was already famous at that time. Thus, Gesar, as a historical figure with flesh and blood, laid the foundation for the text of Gesar. Subsequently, from the original historical narrative to the mythical narrative, Gesar changed from man to god, and the historical text gradually evolved into an epic text.

　　▲ Picture book "Young Hero King Gelsall" China Zhongfuhui Publishing House. (Source: Zhongxin. com)

　　In this process, many important events in Tibetan history formed intertextual relations with Gesar, which became important materials for molding epic texts. From a macro point of view, the time and space view of the whole epic refers to the historical events, social events, folk traditions, military achievements, etc. of Tibetans moving from a scattered tribal society to a unified Tubo society. With the progress of cross-culture, Gesar borrowed many concepts and terms referring to social and cultural events in Tibetan history. For example, taking "Zong" (the county-level administrative organization in ancient Tibet) as the basic narrative unit, it is often used to describe and divide the units of epic stories with 18 major sects, 18 middle sects, 18 minor sects or 64 minor sects. In addition, it was also integrated into many historical events at that time, including the dispute between Buddhism and benzene, the mutual struggle between Tibetan local forces in the Tubo period and the post-Honghu period, etc. However, this intertextuality uses mythical and artistic methods. Although the mythical text has not yet reached the level of a masterpiece, the story model and basic structure have been formed, and there have been chapters such as Birth, Horse Racing as King, Huoling War, Jiangling War, Menling and Moling. In this regard, scholar Yang Yi put forward: "In a long period of time, due to the nurturing of various cultural factors and the genius creation of the artist’s mind and soul, (Gesar) has been sprouted from a limited number of original works, full of vitality, expanded into a department, and was born outside the department. Only by subduing the evil part, it has derived 18 large pieces and 18 small pieces, and absorbed the rich wisdom of the nation.Finally, it is more than 100 in length. "

　　▲ Gesar epic Tibetan embroidery scroll "Thirty Generals of Gesar Ridge" appeared in the "GAO-YUAN Intangible Heritage Forum". (Photo by Fion Sun from China News Agency)

　　Gesar learned from and absorbed Buddhist culture in the early stage of its gestation and birth, and was able to turn a chrysalis into a butterfly, with a gorgeous turn from a fairy tale to a grand narrative. Although the Buddhist thought was gradually strengthened in the later Gesar text, its artistic essence never changed. Buddhism, as an artistic means, has created the evolution process of Gesar from perceptual to rational, from the experience level to the concept level, which has played an important role in the leap from myth to art and provided a philosophical basis for the transition from metaphor to symbol level. No matter in the stage of historical myth or mythological art, the evolution of Gesar’s text takes artistic imagination as the starting point and poetic thinking as the logical origin of epic narration, which promotes the formation of the core values and concepts recognized by all ethnic groups in China, such as the feelings of home and country, the way to help the world, equality, freedom and justice.

　　It is precisely because of its lofty characteristics and grand thoughts that the epic Gesar can spread and develop across regions, nationalities, borders and cultures. In the 11th and 12th centuries, after the formation of the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with the Three Rivers as the core, Gesar continued to radiate outward, forming a "core area" and a "radiation area" at the regional and geographical levels, as well as a huge epic spread belt across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Mongolian Plateau and the Pamirs, which became an important part of the multi-ethnic cultural circle in the Himalayas. With the footsteps of pilgrims and business travelers on the ancient tea-horse road, with the forgetfulness of rappers, especially with the continuous expansion and deepening of exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, Gesar has gradually spread to more and further places from the junction of Tibet, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu and other provinces and regions in China.

　　▲ The dance "Ling King Gelsall" filmed at the special cultural evening to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Qamdo. (Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhan Yanshe)

　　Nowadays, Gesar is widely spread and influential among Tibetan, Mongolian, Tu, Yugu, Dongxiang, Sala, Naxi, Qiang, Menba, Luoba, Pumi, Bai, Dulong and Lisu in seven provinces and regions. In addition, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Mongolia, Russia and other countries and regions have also spread. In other words, it has formed an international circulation belt along the "Belt and Road", becoming a beautiful landscape in the history of world cultural exchange and epic territory, and an important witness to the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization and cultural creativity.

　　(The author is Nobuwangdan, director and researcher of Tibetan Literature Research Office of Institute of Ethnic Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences, director of the office of the National Leading Group for Gesar, and professor of China Academy of Social Sciences. This article was published in the 6th issue of China Nationality magazine in 2022. )

　　Producer | Yang Xinhua

　　Audit | Niu Zhinan

　　Coordinating | Kang Kunquan, Hu Jun, Liu Jia

　　Editor | Long Huirui Jiang Ling Francy Wang Keyra Liu

　　Production | Kou Jiayu

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 2 (Reporter Qiao Yeqiong) The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference today to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter and answer questions from reporters.

　　At the meeting, a reporter asked that vaccines played a key role in the prevention and control of influenza. At present, influenza has entered the high season. Is it too late to vaccinate now?

　　Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center of the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said that influenza, COVID-19 and pneumococcal infection all have corresponding types of vaccines. Influenza vaccines have been used all over the world and in China for decades. Scientific research and vaccination practice have fully proved that influenza vaccines are safe, effective and mature. Influenza vaccination can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

　　"At present, it is the high season of influenza. It is still effective to vaccinate people who have not been vaccinated with influenza before. It is recommended that you get the flu vaccine as soon as possible." In particular, Wang Dayan pointed out that people over 6 months can be vaccinated with influenza, especially for high-risk people such as children, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. After being infected with influenza, the risk of severe illness is higher. Vaccination with influenza can effectively reduce the risk of developing into severe illness and death. I hope everyone will actively vaccinate.

　　Wang Dayan said that practice at home and abroad has proved that the use of vaccines is one of the most economical and effective preventive measures, and vaccines are safe. As long as they are vaccinated in professional institutions as required, they can have good results, especially for the elderly and children, and they should actively vaccinate against influenza to ensure a normal pace of life and study.

1905 movie network news According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 12: 25 on December 31, New Year’s Day in 2023(31 December-2 January)The total box office (including pre-sales) exceeded 100 million yuan. With a box office score of 46.684 million (including pre-sales), it is temporarily ranked first in the list, ranking second to fifth.

For 13 years, with a movie."Avatar: The Way of Water" is "making a comeback", which is highly anticipated by fans all over the world. The film is inOn December 16th, the painting was opened in China Mainland, and the cumulative box office has reached 889 million. The arrival of the New Year’s Day holiday will also help the film box office to rise again.

Seeing You, which ranked second on the list with a box office of 31.47 million yuan, is also a movie that netizens have been looking forward to for many years. The filmAdapted from the drama series of the same name, it was created by the original crew of TV series such as directing,,, and so on. The "Fengnan Team" returned again, and how the love of Huang Yuxuan, Li Ziwei, Chen Yunru, Wang Quansheng and Mo Junjie finally went, made the audience again."Above", this is full of staminaAt present, the total box office of movies has reached 171 million.

Fearless of fate, not afraid of loss, not afraid of meeting, bold to love!This New Year holiday, let’s go back to the cinema and feel the magic of this love through time and space.

Directed by, Li Jiaqi, Guo Xiangpeng, etc.The comedy film Desperate Husband, starring, temporarily ranked third in the box office list on New Year’s Day in 2023 with a box office score of 17.72 million yuan.The film tells the story of Hu Tienan (Chang Yuan) becoming a "full-time stay-at-home husband" due to an elevator accident. After experiencing a series of ridiculous "dislocation" experiences, he finally understands his wife’s silent dedication and the true meaning of "love".

New Year’s Day in 2023, comedy, science fiction, love, animation … … Various types of films gather to meet the different needs of the audience, and the China film market alsoIt ushered in a gratifying climax of watching movies.