The green signboard at the intersection of S2 Lingang Toll Station is misleading. Photo by Wang Haiyan

Reporter Wang Haiyan

S2 Shanghai-Luchaogang Expressway (referred to as "Hulu Expressway") connects Shanghai urban area with Lingang New Area and Yangshan Port, and Lingang Toll Station is its terminal toll exit in Lingang New Area. Different from the general toll station, the port toll station of Hulu Expressway belongs to the diversion before the station, and the direction to Nanlu Highway and the port direction are diverted in front of the toll station. Many cars going to mud towns and heavy equipment industrial zones for the first time will miss the port direction if they are not careful.

"Driving from the urban area to the mud town, many people will take a wrong road at the toll station of Lingang Expressway. It is roughly estimated that the error rate of the first trip to the mud town and the heavy equipment industrial zone is 60%. " Zhang Yinbiao, deputy of the Municipal People’s Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Mud Town, found that this toll station has a high probability of driving by mistake. Once you drive the wrong way, you will have to drive nearly 30 kilometers more.

The reporter drove to visit the site. When he arrived at the Lingang toll station, he did not take the exit of Nanlu Highway, but chose the exit in the direction of Lingang. After passing through the toll station, I saw that there was a cement isolation pier between the lanes of Nanlu Highway and Lingang, and then I drove forward, and there was no diversion exit ramp. In other words, the wrong driver has no chance to correct the diversion after the station. If you take the wrong exit, it will take almost half an hour to correct the error.

Zhang Yinbiao believes that there should be an opportunity for error correction after the vehicle station that mistakenly enters the direction of Mud Town. It is suggested that the continuous cement isolation pier on the left side of the station has a normal opening, which can be guided by the ground marking signs and indicator poles for safe guidance. Recently, his suggestion got the latest reply from the undertaking department.

Can the cement isolation pier of toll station be adjusted? The undertaking department explained that there are five toll stations in Hulu Expressway, including Lingang Toll Station and Nanlu Highway Toll Station in Lingang area, and the physical locations of the two toll stations are located in the same place. If the isolation pier at the back of the station is set with a constant opening, it does not meet the requirement of isolation between stations in the toll station setting rules. At the same time, the toll mileage of Lingang toll station and Nanlu highway toll station is different. The toll mileage of Lingang station goes to Shengang Avenue and Nanlu station goes to Nanlu station. If the isolation pier at the back of the station is set with a constant opening, the toll charging standards will be different, which will lead to the objection of passing customers. In addition, considering that the traffic of the toll station on the main line of Lingang is concentrated, if the isolation pier at the back of the station is provided with a constant opening, the frequent lane change and intersection of vehicles will easily lead to traffic accidents, which will have certain security risks.

Chengtou Group said that during driving, if you mistakenly drive into the toll station of Lingang main line, you can drive to the ramp of Lianggang Interchange to Tongshun Avenue and take the ground road; If you drive into the direction of Nanlu Highway by mistake, turn around at the intersection where the exit ramp meets Nanlu Highway, and you can re-drive into the direction of Donghai Bridge of S2 Hulu Expressway to your destination.

The reason why this crossing is easy to go wrong is that the sign is not clear enough. The reporter found that although there is a sign indicating the exit of Nanlu Highway near the toll station, and there is a ground sign 500 meters near the exit of Nanlu Highway, it is somewhat confusing. For example, 50 meters near the Lingang toll station, two green signs are erected on the right side of the road, marked "Lingang Service Area" on the right and "Nanlu Highway" on the left, which are covered by surrounding trees. Except for Nanlu Highway, there is no guide sign about "Mud Town" and "Heavy Equipment Industrial Zone". For those who go to Mud Town and Heavy Equipment Industrial Zone, they may confuse the directions of Lingang exit and Nanlu Highway exit.

Zhang Yinbiao suggested that the diversion prompt of the straight section in front of the station should be strengthened, and the continuous diversion prompt should be set up from the straight section after the intersection of S2 Ring Expressway, indicating the diversion direction of Mud Town, Nanlu Highway and Heavy Equipment Industrial Zone.

The traffic police department said that in view of the fact that some motor vehicle drivers still can’t identify lanes on demand, they have coordinated the high-speed maintenance unit to optimize the work plan and strengthen the instructions, that is, adding diversion warning signs and markings such as Mud Town, Nanlu Highway and Heavy Equipment Industrial Zone in front of the toll station, and simultaneously organizing the cleaning and greening to eliminate the phenomenon of greening blocking the signs.

Chengtou Group also said that for the suggestion of adding diversion tips such as mud town, Nanlu highway and heavy equipment industrial zone on the ground, professional design units have been entrusted to design the traffic guidance measures such as signs, and the company has arranged to clean up the situation that the greening of service areas and toll stations affects the identification of road markings and signs.

The traffic police department said that the next step will be to urge the high-speed maintenance unit to implement the diversion prompt scheme before the station as soon as possible, so as to facilitate motor vehicle drivers to identify lanes in advance and ensure safe and smooth traffic.

Regarding the representative’s suggestion on modifying and improving navigation tips, Chengtou Group said that the navigation path modification of related traffic navigation software will actively connect with navigation software vendors to improve the software functions.

abstract With the convening of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, and the continuous advancement of comprehensive deepening reform, the party building work in colleges and universities has been pushed to a new starting point. Today’s society is in a critical period of great development and adjustment. Colleges and universities should take the initiative to adapt to the new situation and new tasks in the new period and strengthen the improvement of party building among college students. In particular, they need to cultivate a group of outstanding talents with high political quality, strong coordination ability and good at doing ethnic work, and become the backbone force to solve ethnic problems, promote national economic prosperity and social development, and safeguard national unity and the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, under the new situation, it is very important and urgent to strengthen the party building work in universities for nationalities, which should be highly valued.

keyword Reflections on the Party Building Work in Universities for Nationalities under the New Situation

First, the importance of ethnic party building work under the new situation

Universities for nationalities are an important base for cultivating high-quality talents of ethnic minorities, studying our national policies and theories, and inheriting and carrying forward the excellent cultures of all ethnic groups [5]. It is an important window to show China’s ethnic policies and foreign exchanges, and has trained a large number of outstanding talents of various ethnic minorities for the country and society. Graduates from ethnic colleges and universities have also become one of the backbone forces necessary for ethnic work and social development in ethnic areas, which has great social benefits and made great contributions to solving ethnic problems, promoting ethnic economic prosperity and social development, and safeguarding national unity and the reunification of the motherland. Universities for nationalities are not only the teaching and scientific research centers of various professional knowledge, but also the base for cultivating socialist successors and the ideological front for strengthening national unity [10]. Teachers and students in universities for nationalities have a strong influence on social life, political life and cultural life in ethnic areas. All kinds of ideological information contacted and formed by universities for nationalities will not only have a direct impact on the campus, but also be widely spread to all walks of life in ethnic areas through newspapers, lectures, internet and other channels. Among teachers and students in ethnic colleges and universities, effectively carrying out party building work can improve teachers and students’ political and ideological cultivation, deepen their understanding of the party’s basic line, and better guide teachers and students to study hard for socialist construction and prosperity in ethnic areas. On the issue of maintaining social harmony and stability and promoting the common development of all ethnic groups, ethnic colleges and universities play an irreplaceable role, especially the party building work in ethnic colleges and universities.

Second, the current situation faced by the Party building work in universities for nationalities

(A) the international situation is complex

At present, the international political situation is turbulent, the economic situation is complex and changeable, and the cooperation and conflicts between countries are full of variables, which greatly affect the political, economic and cultural development of our country. Colleges and universities that cultivate talents are inevitably influenced by these factors, which brings a series of challenges and tests to the party building work in colleges and universities [2]. While making remarkable progress in economy and science and technology, China is inevitably under pressure from developed countries, terrorist organizations and separatist forces. Especially in today’s era of economic globalization and cultural diversity, a large number of foreign elements and cultures have flooded into the country, which has enriched people’s spiritual life, but at the same time, because of the bad values, ideology and morality and lifestyle attached to its mixed quality, it will inevitably bring certain negative effects to teachers and students in colleges and universities [4], and colleges and universities have increasingly become the strategic focus of infiltration and competition by foreign hostile forces. With the expansion of foreign exchanges, universities for nationalities are facing more and more new problems, new situations and new situations in the security and stability work, which poses new challenges to the party building work in universities for nationalities.

(B) the domestic situation is diverse

As far as the domestic situation is concerned, while China’s politics, economy, science, technology and culture are making continuous progress, there are also some disharmonious factors: the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, social organization forms, economic components, interest distribution and lifestyle are becoming more and more diversified, and ethnic separatist forces and terrorists still exist. These factors bring hidden dangers of turbulence and contradiction to social development. At the same time, with the rapid development of the information age, all kinds of information make people’s values, ideological understanding and ways of thinking more diversified, which leads to the emergence of some decadent ideas such as money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism, which inevitably brings negative effects to teachers and students in colleges and universities.

At the same time, the general reform of organizational structure and system in colleges and universities in China has brought many problems to the party building work in colleges and universities. At present, due to the increasing scale of colleges and universities, the school forms are diversified from single, and various systems, modes of running schools and management modes coexist [3, 8]. It is even more demanding that party committees in colleges and universities should be able to carry out party building work more effectively and reasonably in combination with reality.

(C) the complexity and diversity of Party building work in universities for nationalities

With the development of economic globalization and the deepening of reform and opening-up, the influence of various social thoughts on colleges and universities is more and more direct, and the reflection of social changes in colleges and universities is more and more rapid, and the independence, selectivity and variability of ideological activities between teachers and students in colleges and universities are further enhanced. At the same time, with the continuous development and progress of network information technology, all kinds of information, culture and ideas that have not been screened and screened are spreading rapidly. College students’ active thinking, pursuit of personality independence, strong democratic consciousness and critical spirit need a clear belief and strong guidance. The party building work in universities for nationalities has its particularity. The universities for nationalities not only have the characteristics of ethnic areas, but also have their national traditions and religious beliefs. As a result, the fields and contents of party building work have become complex and diverse, which requires that the relationship between teachers and students of all ethnic groups must be properly handled, the customs and religious beliefs of all ethnic groups should be respected, and teachers and students of all ethnic groups should be ideologically close to the Party, closely United around the CPC Central Committee and always follow the Party. At the same time, it is required that we must constantly study new situations, put forward new ideas and solve new problems, so as to maintain the vigorous vitality and vitality of the party organizations in ethnic universities and give full play to the important role of the party organizations in the reform and development.

(4) Other factors

In recent years, the relationship between universities and society is getting closer and closer, there are more and more economic activities, more and more temptations and challenges, and the construction of party style and clean government in universities is also facing a severe test. All these require us to strictly abide by the party’s discipline and style of work and earnestly strengthen the party building work in colleges and universities.

3. Ideas on improving the Party building work in universities for nationalities

Strengthening and improving the party building work of students in ethnic universities is an urgent need to give full play to the political and organizational advantages of the party, do a good job in ideological and political education for college students, and cultivate and bring up high-quality talents [1]. Universities for nationalities should combine the development reality, innovate the work mode of party building, and further strengthen and improve the ways of students’ party building.

(A) conscientiously implement the party’s principles and policies, and implement the party building work.

To implement the guiding principles of Party building proposed by the CPC Central Committee, strengthen and improve the Party building work in universities for nationalities, and give full play to the role of Party organizations at all levels in schools, we need to conscientiously do a good job in the construction of Party organizations at all levels in schools, so that the relevant principles and policies of the Party can be implemented in a hierarchical and focused manner [6]. Party building in colleges and universities must adhere to four basic principles: (1) We must closely focus on the basic line of the party, serve the central task of the party, and test the work of grass-roots party organizations by using up the actual effect of the basic task of the cost unit. (2) We must study new situations and solve new problems in the spirit of reform, make innovations and creations by using existing experience, and improve the activities and working methods of grass-roots party organizations. (3) We must strictly live within the Party, strictly observe the Party’s discipline, promote healthy trends, oppose evil spirits, maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party member team, and enhance the ability of grassroots party organizations to resolve their own contradictions. (4) We must base ourselves on our regular work and make unremitting efforts. We should not only make feasible routine plans, but also pay close attention to solving the current outstanding problems.

(B) Starting from the construction of grass-roots organizations and strengthening ideological and political work.

The party’s grass-roots organizations are the basis of all the party’s work and combat effectiveness. Colleges and universities for nationalities should effectively change the situation that "there is no organization, organization and no activity in party member", grass-roots party organizations are not strong in fighting capacity and cohesion, and management education in party member is weak, and select cadres with high political and professional quality and strong sense of responsibility as grassroots party and government leaders [8, 9]. Establish and improve the work system and management system of party organizations, focus on self-construction and play its role around the central work and objectives of the school, face up to its own problems, seek truth from facts, strengthen the quality and efficiency of routine work, and promote the institutionalization and standardization of party organization work.

Combining with the development and changes of actual forms, we constantly innovate our ideas on the basis of inheriting fine traditions. Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, actively explore new ideas of ideal education, and pay attention to cultivating students’ correct national outlook, outlook on life and values in ethnic universities. It is necessary to further strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of ideological and political work and improve its appeal and penetration.

(3) Respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities and cultivate students’ belief in communism.

There are many ethnic groups in college students for nationalities in China, and the proportion of minority students is also high. Therefore, the proportion of college students with religious beliefs is also high. According to relevant survey data, most college students for nationalities are in a vague stage of understanding religion and lack corresponding religious knowledge and concepts. Ideological and political education in universities for nationalities should always adhere to Marxist ideological and political lines, guide students’ ideological and political work with Marxist outlook on life, world, values and religion, arm college students’ minds with China’s socialist theory, and train reliable builders and successors for socialist construction. Universities for nationalities must strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, especially the work of cultivating and developing party member among college students is facing new problems. Studying the influence of ethnic customs and religions on ethnic minority students in the process of joining the Party and how to get rid of them is the focus of the party building work of ethnic minority college students.

National customs and habits are the product of social and historical development, based on the local natural conditions and economic and cultural life of the nation, and gradually formed in the long-term historical development [5]. The problem of national customs and habits is a sensitive factor in national problems. The customs of all ethnic groups should be respected. This is the consistent policy of our party and state towards the customs and habits of ethnic minorities. The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out in the Notice on Properly Solving the Religious Belief of Communist party member that the Communist party member’s religious belief and participation in religious activities violated the nature of the party, weakened the fighting capacity of the party organization and lowered the prestige of the party among the masses, which was also not conducive to the correct implementation of the party’s religious policy. Many college students for nationalities come from areas inhabited by ethnic minorities and places with great religious influence, and they are more or less exposed to some national customs and religious activities before entering the school. How to establish a long-term mechanism for cultivating, educating and developing students’ party member in universities for nationalities, so that minority college students can establish their communist beliefs and firm their communist ideals is a prominent problem in the party building work in universities for nationalities [11].

Find the best methods and strategies to guide the students in ethnic universities to establish correct national and religious views. Universities for nationalities should publicize our party’s ethnic and religious policies through various ways and means, so that college students can establish correct values and communist ideals and beliefs and consciously resist the infiltration and influence of religion [11]. Ethnic college students should always firmly believe that the progress and development of the country and the nation can not be separated from the progress and development of science and technology and education, as well as the idea of equality, unity, mutual assistance and common prosperity of all ethnic groups. Handle the special relationship between religion, nationality and education well, get rid of the interference and bondage of religious thoughts, strive to arm your mind with advanced scientific and cultural knowledge, firmly master the true skills of building a socialist motherland, closely combine the realization of personal happiness, ideals and life values with the revitalization of the economy and the development of ethnic areas, and truly become the builder and successor of building socialist modernization and realizing a harmonious society, and become party member of the Communist Party of China.

References:

[1] Jiang Hua-li. Reflections on Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Cultural and educational materials, 2007(2):6-7

[2] Excellence. Strengthening and improving Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Party Building Research, 2010(7):34-37

[3] Chen Jin-letter. Thoughts on strengthening Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Huazhang, 2011(15):91-92

[4] Yang Qing. On the new situation of party building in colleges and universities [J]. Journal of Yangzhou University, 2007(10):56-58

[5] Bao Jinxia. On the innovation of party member’s education management for ethnic college students [J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, 2010(7):93-94

[6] Chen Wansong. A Preliminary Study on the Party Building Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation [J]. People of the Times, 2008(3):108-110

[7] Dani. Research on Party Building in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation [J]. Theory and Practice, 2013(9):25-26

[8] Liu Zhenhong. Thoughts on strengthening and improving Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Party building and ideological education in schools, 2011(10):7-9

[9] Zhang Deyu. Under the new situation, promote the innovation of Party building in capital universities [J]. Beijing Education, "Capital universities commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)": 23-25.

[10] Abdulla Smayli. Some thoughts on doing a good job in party building among students in ethnic universities in the new era [J]. Society ruled by law, 2009(4):177-179

[11] Wang Xichun. The influence of ethnic customs and religious beliefs on the party building work of ethnic college students and countermeasures [J]. Education and management research, December 2010

(Author: Student Management Office, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the November 2014 Central Foreign Affairs Working Conference that China must have its own characteristics of great power diplomacy. At the Central Foreign Affairs Working Conference in June 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that the mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to promote the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly grasped China’s historical position and international situation, coordinated both domestic and international situations, led China’s foreign work to overcome difficulties and forge ahead, and embarked on a new diplomatic road with China characteristics as a big country, creating a good external environment for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Develop global partnership and expand the intersection of interests with other countries.

　　On September 15, 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a bilateral meeting with Belarusian President Lukashenko while attending the Samarkand Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Uzbekistan. The two heads of state decided to upgrade the positioning of China-Belarus relations to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership, which is the latest development of China’s global partnership.

　　"Like-minded, is a partner. Seeking common ground while reserving differences is also a partner. " The Chairman of the Supreme Leader creatively proposed to build a global partnership based on deepening the diplomatic layout.

　　Adhering to dialogue instead of confrontation and partnership instead of alliance, China has made many friends and deepened cooperation with other countries over the past decade, constantly expanding the intersection of interests with other countries, and building a new type of international relations has become wider and wider.

　　Promote coordination and cooperation among major powers and build a framework for relations between major powers with overall stability and balanced development; Deepen relations with neighboring countries in accordance with the concept of sincerity and tolerance and the neighboring diplomatic policy of being good neighbors and partners; Uphold the correct concept of justice and interests and the true concept of sincerity, and strengthen unity and cooperation with the vast number of developing countries … … In the new era, China’s foreign relations have been continuously expanded and deepened, and the all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional layout of foreign work has been increasingly developed and improved.

　　On March 28th, 2020, at Islamabad International Airport, the staff unloaded the medical treatment materials donated by China. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Tianshe

　　At 12 o’clock on December 31, 2021, Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, was scorching in the sun. Accompanied by the majestic March of the Volunteers, a five-star red flag slowly rises in the center of the courtyard of the Embassy of China in Nicaragua.

　　Gambia, Sao Tome and Principe in 2016; Panama, 2017; In 2018, Dominica, Burkina Faso and El Salvador; In 2019, Solomon Islands and Kiribati; In 2021, Nicaragua … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, nine countries have established and resumed diplomatic relations with China, and the number of countries with diplomatic relations in China has increased to 181.

　　Establish "China-Sweden Innovation Strategic Partnership" with Switzerland, open "China-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership in the New Era" with Russia, develop "China-Kazakhstan Permanent Comprehensive Strategic Partnership" with Kazakhstan, and continue to promote "China-India Closer Development Partnership" with India … … China’s partnership forms are more diverse, the connotation is constantly enriched, and the level is constantly improving.

　　This is the fan of Zanatas wind farm in Kazakhstan, which was taken on September 13th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Dmitry Vasilenko)

　　The partnership advocated by China insists on mutually beneficial cooperation, gives full play to their respective advantages, turns winner-take-all into a win-win situation for all parties, expands the cake of common interests through cooperation, and realizes common development and prosperity.

　　Promote open cooperation and open up a broad space for common development

　　On August 31, 2022, with the whistle sounded, a China-Laos Railway international freight train loaded with tea, fertilizer raw materials and other goods set off from Jiangyin Port in Fuzhou for Vientiane, Laos, and Fujian started the first China-Laos Railway international freight train.

　　As the flagship project of "One Belt, One Road" jointly built by China and Laos, the opening of China-Laos Railway has not only made Laos’ dream of changing from a "land lock country" to a "land link country" come true, but also opened up a shortcut from the mainland of China to Laos and Southeast Asia by land.

　　In the autumn of 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed a major initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative during his visit. Insist on discussing, building and sharing, China will promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, implement a more proactive opening-up strategy, form a wider, broader and deeper opening-up pattern, and build a mutually beneficial, multi-balanced, safe and efficient open economic system.

　　This is the port of Piraeus, Greece, which was photographed by air on January 16, 2019. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Lushe

　　On February 27th, 2016, a special train stopped at the entrance of Kamchik Tunnel on the Anglian-Papu Railway in Uzbekistan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shadati photo

　　In the past nine years, more than 140 countries and 30 international organizations have signed more than 200 cooperation documents with China to jointly build the "Belt and Road"; From 2013 to 2021, the accumulated trade volume of goods between China and countries along the route was nearly 11 trillion US dollars, and the two-way investment exceeded 230 billion US dollars; By the end of 2021, China had built 79 foreign trade and economic cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 43 billion US dollars, creating 346,000 local jobs … … Crossing different regions, different stages of development and different civilizations, building the "Belt and Road" has been deepening and deepening, opening up a road of opportunity for all countries to achieve common prosperity.

　　This is a fireworks display at the opening ceremony of the Peleshac Bridge, which was filmed in Comar, Croatia on July 26th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xuejun photo

　　China sets the stage, the world chorus.

　　This is the 50-day countdown to the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) and the signing ceremony of the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE), which was filmed at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) on September 16th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　September 2022, Shanghai. On the occasion of the 50-day countdown to the opening of the 5th China International Import Expo, many enterprises and institutions have locked the booths of the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE) in advance. The "Expo Entry Story" pushed forward by stubble reflects the full enthusiasm of all parties involved, and shows China’s firm determination to "open the door wider and wider" and its sincerity to share market opportunities with other countries in the world.

　　The audience visited the comprehensive exhibition hall of China International Fair for Trade in Services National Convention Center in 2022 (photo taken on September 5, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hao Zhao photo

　　Exhibitors at the 130th Canton Fair (photo taken on October 15th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　From holding China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair, Canton Fair and Consumer Expo year after year, to coordinating the construction of 21 pilot free trade zones, and then building Hainan Free Trade Port with high quality and high standards; From actively promoting the formal entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, to formally applying to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, and then promoting the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction … … In the new era, China has opened its arms to the world, promoted the construction of an open world economy, and shared development opportunities and gathered development forces in China’s integration with the world.

　　This is the location of the 2nd China International Consumer Goods Expo, which was shot in Haikou on July 30th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Chengshe

　　Upholding the concept of diplomacy for the people and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of overseas China citizens and legal persons.

　　On the evening of September 25th, 2021, after unremitting efforts, Ms. Meng Wanzhou, who was illegally detained by the Canadian side for more than one thousand days, finally returned home safely. The phrase "If faith has color, it must be China Red" expresses the common aspiration of 1.4 billion people in China.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has practiced the concept of diplomacy for the people, rooted in, cared for and benefited the people, and firmly safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese overseas citizens and legal persons.

　　To build an overseas livelihood project, China’s diplomacy is committed to weaving a safety net for China citizens and enterprises going abroad, providing a safer travel environment for overseas China tourists, striving for a better study environment for China students, creating a more friendly business environment for China businessmen, bringing warmer care to overseas Chinese in China, finding a broader market for China goods, creating better working and living conditions for China workers overseas, and helping them realize their dreams.

　　During the five years from 2012 to 2017, China successfully organized nine evacuation operations for overseas citizens, handled more than 100 cases of China citizens being kidnapped or attacked abroad, and accepted nearly 300,000 cases of consular protection and assistance.

　　On March 29th, 2015, the 19th escort formation of China Navy, Linyi Ship, arrived in Aden Port, Yemen, and the female crew of Linyi Ship helped the evacuated children board the ship. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xiong Libing)

　　In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic spread all over the world. The Party and the government always cared about the safety of overseas China citizens, tried every means to ensure the health, safety and working life of China citizens, and distributed "health packages" and "Spring Festival packages" to overseas students and overseas Chinese to help China citizens with real difficulties return to China in an orderly manner; Carry out the "Spring Seedling Action" and actively strive for and assist overseas China citizens to vaccinate.

　　The 24-hour "12308" consular protection hotline, embassies and consulates all over the world, and the global risk assessment and early warning service & HELIP; … From the moment they stepped out of the country, China citizens always had the protection of the motherland behind them.

　　Promote global governance reform and create more favorable conditions for China’s development and world peace.

　　Autumn colors are first dyed, and the Qiantang River is surging.

　　In September 2016, G 20 leaders gathered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Chairman of the Supreme Leader presided over the summit and comprehensively expounded China’s view of global economic governance for the first time — — Based on equality, oriented by openness, driven by cooperation and aimed at sharing. The summit promoted the transformation of the G20 from short-term policies to medium-and long-term policies, and from crisis response to long-term governance mechanisms.

　　On January 16th, 2021, in Belgrade, the Serbian capital, airport staff unloaded the COVID-19 vaccine produced by China Sinopharm Group. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Predrag milosavljevic)

　　With the increasing changes in international power and global challenges, strengthening global governance and promoting the reform of the global governance system have become the general trend.

　　From APEC leaders’ meeting in Beijing to G20 leaders’ meeting in Hangzhou, from SCO summit in Qingdao to BRICS leaders’ meeting, from "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum to China-Africa cooperation forum in Beijing, from Boao Forum for Asia to the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the leaders of world political parties, and the first phase meeting of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity & HELIP; … A series of major home diplomacy has become a shining business card of China’s diplomacy in the new era, reflecting the glorious course of China’s active participation in global governance.

　　This is the logo of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) photographed on October 25th, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

　　Advocate the concept of global governance, adhere to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, constructively participate in the political settlement of international and regional hot issues, constructively participate in global climate governance, promote the strengthening of global public health governance, initiate the establishment of Asian infrastructure investment bank and new development bank, and put forward the global development initiative and global security initiative & HELIP; … A series of new ideas, new ideas, new initiatives, and concrete plans and actions have contributed China’s wisdom and injected action into solving various problems faced by mankind, demonstrating China’s diplomacy as a great power in the new era.

　　On October 14, 2021, the staff transported the Kexing COVID-19 vaccine that the government of China assisted Cambodia at Phnom Penh International Airport, Cambodia. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Pi Long)

　　On May 7th, 2021, a medical expert group of China government visited a sampling site in Covid-19 in Vientiane, the capital of Laos, to learn about the sampling process, information collection, criteria for judging close contacts and environmental disinfection. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of the China Municipal Government Medical Expert Group)

　　On August 21st, 2020, in a Covid-19 testing institution in Juba, the capital of South Sudan, members of China’s anti-epidemic medical expert group communicated with local medical staff. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of China Embassy in South Sudan)

　　On January 19th, 2021, medical staff vaccinated an indigenous person with China COVID-19 vaccine in Tabatinga, Brazilian Amazon. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lucio tavola)

　　"There are many and huge world problems, and global challenges are rising day by day, which should and can only be solved through dialogue and cooperation. International affairs are discussed by everyone, and helping each other in the same boat has become a broad consensus of the international community. " The speech made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the 75th anniversary summit of the founding of the United Nations showed the profound thinking of China leaders on promoting the reform of the international governance system.

　　Facing the future, China has placed its own development in the grand coordinate system of human development, and has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of the international order and a provider of public goods, working hand in hand with people from all countries to help each other and courageously move forward towards the goal of building a community of human destiny.

　　Reporter: License, Ma Zhuoyan, Cheng Xin

　　Poster design: Yin Zhelun

　　New Media Editor: Wu Jinfu

Heavy rain, heavy rain, heavy rain …

At 8: 00 on April 3, Hunan province and county started flood control level IV emergency response; At 9: 00 on June 17, the flood control level III emergency response was launched; At 0: 00 on June 30th, the emergency response to flood control was upgraded to Grade II …

Since the flood season began this year, zhongfang county County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province has experienced 9 rounds of heavy rainfall, with the accumulated rainfall reaching 1,093.2 mm, which is 62% more than the 641 mm in the same period of previous years. The flood control task is as heavy as a thousand, and it is facing severe challenges.

Aerial photography of flood in Tongding Town, Yuanjiang River Basin (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

The county government of zhongfang county earnestly implements the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government, compacts the responsibility according to the requirements of flood control work, scientifically directs and dispatches, implements detailed measures, and firmly grasps the initiative of flood control and disaster relief.

Party organizations at all levels in the county and the vast number of cadres in party member, hearing of the flood season, moved forward, rushed to the front line of flood control, flood fighting, emergency rescue and disaster relief, fought against the wind and rain, raced against the danger, and spared no effort to protect people’s peace and the mountains and rivers and An Lan, achieving the goal of "not dying one person and not breaking a dam" and writing a strong song of loyalty and responsibility on the crest of the flood.

In 2015, it was the first in China to use the "hydraulic plate" in Jingping Village, zhongfang county to regain its majestic posture in flood fighting (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

Attach great importance to and compact responsibility, and effectively promote flood control and disaster relief work-

Since June 16th, the county’s accumulated rainfall has reached 503.1 mm, which is 1.8 times that of the same period in previous years. In particular, on July 1, the whole territory reached the red rainstorm warning, and its time, scope, intensity and harm were rare in history.

The flood is urgent! In order to actively and effectively cope with this round of heavy rainfall, the whole county of zhongfang county resolutely implemented the decision-making and deployment of Huaihua Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and mobilized all the people, all the staff went into battle and fought all over the world. The emergency plan was quickly launched at the county and village levels, and the video dispatching system of the county emergency command center was kept open for 24 hours, with rolling consultation and real-time dispatching.

Above the rate, set an example. Zhang Jiaxi, secretary of the county party committee, and hujie, deputy secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate, strictly implemented the "AB post" shift system for the secretary and county magistrate, continuously dispatched flood control and disaster relief work in the county, went deep into the front line in the middle of the night or in the early hours of the morning to check the rain and water situation on the spot, judge and analyze the situation, make arrangements for flood control work, and resolutely protect people’s lives and property.

Drums and hammers, and orders are like mountains. The responsibility is compacted layer by layer, and the member units of township and county finger protection implement the "six hard measures" of the municipal finger protection to the letter, strictly implement the 24-hour on-duty duty system of the main leaders, leaders and personnel on duty, and strengthen supervision and inspection of key parts such as reservoir ponds, water-facing cliff sections, geological disaster points, medium and high-risk slope (valley) units, and slope-cutting building households.

All units directly under the county have dispatched capable forces to go deep into rural revitalization and help contact villages to carry out flood control and flood prevention work together with village cadres. County emergency management, water conservancy, natural resources, urban management, health, public security, transportation, electric power and other departments and units integrate professional and technical personnel in this industry, and assemble professional emergency teams to charge in the front line and fight in the forefront, forming a "chess game", which condenses the strong synergy of flood control and disaster relief.

From June 23 to 27, the county carried out 2599 geological disaster inspections. The County Natural Resources Bureau instructed all towns and villages to complete 119 hidden dangers of geological disasters and 333 emergency drills for geological disasters in medium and high-risk slopes (valleys) in the county; The county people’s armed forces department quickly assembled emergency militia by "training instead of defense"; The county water conservancy department carried out carpet-type hidden dangers investigation on 111 reservoirs and 28 power stations in the county, and cut green and clear obstacles around the reservoirs, dredging and removing risks; The joint traffic control center of the county transportation department conducted a comprehensive inspection and elimination of risks on the traffic trunk lines; The county management department conducted a comprehensive investigation of municipal facilities, waterlogging-prone points and hidden dangers; The Supervision Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the supervision offices of the two offices formed a joint inspection team to conduct four rounds of unannounced visits to the flood control and disaster relief work of key member units of the county’s 12 townships and counties.

Efficient emergency command system and strong organization and leadership provide strong scientific guidance and strong guarantee for the county to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief, and become the "super brain" of flood control in zhongfang county.

Accurate forecasting, rolling consultation, and efficient operation of emergency response mechanism-

"Please adhere to the two-line operation of basin-type flood prevention and mountain flood geological disaster prevention in accordance with emergency response requirements." "Please quickly organize the transfer of people in the area along the dancing water coast in advance to avoid risks, so that they should turn to the full and turn to the early." Over the past few days, a series of emergency instructions for flood control have been issued from the zhongfang county Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters.

"Cadres have been organized to transfer 1,293 households and 3,411 people from villages and towns in the Wushui River Basin." "According to the flood control plan, Tongwan Power Station has opened four radial gates to discharge flood." One measure was implemented in 12 townships.

Consultation and judgment is an important decision-making method for flood control and disaster relief work.

Tongwan Power Station with 4-hole radial gate open (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rongmi Center)

In the zhongfang county Emergency Command Center, zhongfang county regularly organizes water conservancy, natural resources, meteorology, transportation and other departments to conduct consultation and judgment according to the rain and flood conditions, assess disaster risks, accurately formulate defensive countermeasures, and issue meteorological early warning information. Strictly implement the responsibility system for reservoir dam safety, strictly control the reservoir power station according to the comprehensive inspection and real-time monitoring, scientifically judge and take timely measures to reduce pressure. And strictly implement the "631" early warning and response mechanism, strengthen publicity in all directions and through multiple channels, timely convey flood control information to the people of the county, and create a strong atmosphere for flood control and disaster relief.

At the same time, zhongfang county Media Center, under the organization of the Propaganda Department of the county party committee, popularized the knowledge of disaster prevention and avoidance in a timely manner on the all-media platform, and organized front-line editors to rush to the scene quickly, delivering the voice of the party committee and government in the first time, broadcasting flood prevention news in a rolling way, reporting flood prevention work in a timely and comprehensive way by using the all-media matrix, and delivering the latest and authoritative information of flood prevention work to the public in a timely manner, thus creating a good public opinion atmosphere.

Monitoring and early warning is a key link in flood control and disaster relief.

At 6 o’clock on June 17th, due to the heavy rain in the upper reaches, the flow of Tongwan section of the main stream of Yuanshui in zhongfang county increased sharply from 2,600 cubic meters per second to 3,400 cubic meters per second.

In response to the sudden increase in traffic, zhongfang county started the fuse mechanism in time and urgently suspended all events in the Chinese competition area of Huaihua Traditional Dragon Boat Race. At the same time, at 9: 00, according to the weather development trend, the county level III emergency response was upgraded. Zhang Jiaxi, secretary of the county party Committee, hujie, deputy secretary of the county party Committee and county magistrate, and all county-level leaders went to contact towns to guide flood control and disaster relief work. The member units of the township and county defense index acted quickly and devoted themselves to flood control and disaster relief work.

At about 15: 00 on July 1st, the emergency team of Xinluhe Town, zhongfang county found that Luo Haijia, a villager of 9 groups in Xinluhe Village, was close to the geological disaster point, and there was a canyon stream rushing down behind the house, which was a big safety hazard. The town flood control and drought relief headquarters promptly adopted the working practice of "patrol in key areas and respond as soon as possible". While patiently carrying out the persuasion work, it immediately contacted the health center to send ambulances and medical staff to transfer the seriously ill elderly to the health center for treatment, and other family members at home were also properly resettled. The whole transfer process took less than 5 minutes, so it successfully avoided danger.

The working practice of "patrol and respond as soon as possible in key areas" is to resolutely implement the order of preventing finger transfer in cities and counties, and carry out multiple rounds of investigation on the dangerous areas identified before, and all personnel in key areas should be transferred. "Proximity" is reflected in the fact that all the forces of the vast number of towns and village cadres have sunk to the periphery of the dangerous area, strengthening the monitoring and patrol in the front line, and patrolling in groups of two, and finding the danger can carry out rescue nearby; "Fast" is reflected in the strict implementation of the "631" mechanism. All instructions of town and village cadres obey the dispatch of the town flood control and drought relief headquarters, eat and live with the masses, strengthen monitoring according to the change of rain conditions, and make early warning by linking up and down. In the face of unexpected situations, they can quickly transfer and deal with them quickly.

After entering the main flood season, in view of the severe and complicated rain and flood situation, zhongfang county held emergency meetings to arrange the deployment of flood control and disaster relief work, and the county defense index started the emergency response mechanism at the first time, comprehensively upgrading the response, upgrading the command and upgrading the action. In the critical moment of flood control and disaster relief, contact the county leaders of towns and villages to resolutely implement the requirements of the municipal party Committee and the county party Committee, and earnestly live in towns and villages, eat in towns and villages, sleep in towns and villages, dispatch effectively, command from the front, and fight day and night in the front line of flood control.

Party member cadres at all levels canceled weekends, strictly implemented the "Three Guarantees" mechanism that county leaders guaranteed townships, township leaders guaranteed villages and village cadres guaranteed households, went deep into village groups to conduct inspections and investigations on key parts such as hidden dangers of ground disasters and reservoirs and ponds, and urgently transferred and resettled 992 households with 2,387 people … These important decisions and measures ensured the strong, orderly and effective flood control and disaster relief work.

Zhongfang county Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau: Emergency Drainage of Rainstorm Water (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

Starry night rescue, scientific rescue, and full protection of people’s lives and property-

On June 17th, 27th, 29th and July 1st, the Yuanshui River Basin in the county experienced four rounds of floods, with peak flows reaching 7300, 7000, 12200 and 11600 m3/s respectively. Many residential areas along the river were flooded, and Tongwan Town was flooded to a depth of 6 meters. The maximum outflow of Tongwan Power Station reached 12,000 cubic meters per second (warning flow of 6,800), far exceeding the warning flow.

The county fire rescue brigade made emergency rescue and successfully transferred five people to safety (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

The incoming water is urgent, the water quantity is large, and the disaster situation is urgent again and again. Sixteen grass-roots party organizations and all party member cadres in Tongwan Town are dispatched, and five resident teams are transformed into fighting teams for flood control and disaster relief on the spot. The town party committee mobilizes 75 business cards, 167 team leaders and 756 neighbors to actively participate in flood fighting and rescue.

The more the wind is high and the waves are urgent, the more you see the mainstay. In the past few days, the main leaders of cities and counties have gone to the front line to command, and the county flood control and drought relief headquarters has continued to dispatch and deploy; There is a strong connection between the county-level departments and towns and villages. The member units of the county defense index, the supporting units of the joint villages, and the town and village cadres carried out "knocking on the door and knocking on gongs" overnight, and more than 40,000 people in 40 villages (communities) in 5 towns and villages along the Wushui and Yuanshui river basins were urgently transferred, and 28 temporary resettlement places were set up.

In the heavy rain, the power supply department rushed to repair the electricity, jumped into the flood without hesitation, and the communication department carried the satellite communication equipment into the mountain village on foot;

In the flood, rescuers and party member cadres joined forces to carry the affected people out of danger. "party member just wants to rush ahead without hesitation when the masses need it most";

At the landslide point, the project construction team turned into a rescue team and went all the way to the mountains in the rain. "Without stopping work and three shifts, we will try to get through this road in two days";

Resettlement points, transfer people to eat warm meals, and have doctors in hospitals to look after them when they are unwell. "When I get here, my heart will be practical";

In the paddy fields, the county agricultural and rural bureau organized agricultural technicians to provide technical guidance on disaster prevention and relief for planting bases, large households and family farms, actively contacted insurance companies, surveyed and determined the damage of affected households, and helped restore agricultural production after the disaster;

At the beginning of the shower, the volunteer team raced against time to carry out dredging and cleaning of urban roads and village communities, and drainage operations in the community to ensure the safe travel of the people;

The rainy night is retrograde, and party member cadres gather at the front line of flood control and disaster relief. "Although you are sweating and muddy, this is the value of Communist party member" …

Retrograde in the wind and rain, trudge in the stagnant water, stick to it in the dark …

One after another, roads were repaired and rushed through, beams of signals were restored, and bags of materials were transported in place, which firmly supported the lives of the people and strengthened the confidence and strength to win this tough battle against flood control and disaster relief.

Unite as one, rebuild our homes, and the normal production and living order in the disaster area will be quickly restored-

According to preliminary statistics, since June 17th, 130 administrative villages in 12 townships in the county have been affected to varying degrees, with 39,950 people affected, 239 houses in 157 households were generally damaged, 79 houses in 58 households were seriously damaged, the affected area of crops was 5,767.44 hectares, the affected area of crops was 248.573 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 180 million yuan.

On July 2, the first day after the flood receded, the sun was burning and the sky was clear in Wan Li. Along the S243 Provincial Highway, we came to Guihua Village, Yuanjia Town, zhongfang county. From the traces of mud left by some tall trees on the roadside, we can vaguely feel the terrible flood here at that time.

Along the way, some villagers took advantage of the sunny day, some took out the furniture, bedding and sheets that had not been flooded in their homes to dry, some planted seedlings in the fields, some carefully washed the front and back of the house with water pipes, washing cars shuttled back and forth on the main road of the market town, and township cadres cleaned up the streets with cleaning tools … In Yuanjia Town, you can see the fiery pictures of cadres and Qi Xin going into battle to resume production and rebuild after the disaster.

Shuanglongxi Village, Huaqiao, zhongfang county: Quick self-help allows 400 mu of disaster-stricken lodging rice to "stand up" again (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

In Shuanglongxi Village, huaqiao town, a hot wind swept by, and a large area of green seedlings swayed in front of them, glowing with the vitality of post-disaster reconstruction. Not long ago, this farmland was a Wang Yang. On July 2, after the flood receded, the town and village cadres organized the villagers to carry out self-help in production for the first time, promptly removed the accumulated water, and patiently righted the fallen rice with bamboo poles in hand.

"Farmland can be re-cultivated when destroyed, rice can be replanted when washed away, and everything is getting better slowly." Zhang Zhen, Party branch secretary and village director of Shuanglongxi Village in huaqiao town, is full of confidence in resuming normal production and operation.

On June 30th, the Wushui River Basin in the county experienced a round of flood, with a peak flow of 6,100 cubic meters per second.

In Fengjiawan Village, Zhongfang Town, the flood peak crossing of the main stream of dancing water caused the danger of waterlogging in the market town. Tang Hongmei, secretary of the Party branch of the village, immediately led the cadres of the two committees of the village branch to transfer the people living near the waterlogging area. In the face of Yang Yuying, a 98-year-old elderly person who was stubborn and refused to transfer, she successfully moved him with patience and love, and personally carried the old man back to the resettlement site … Tang Hongmei has been fighting for 40 hours without sleeping a wink, and has been busy with flood control and disaster relief, with a tired face and eyes.

Villagers also struggled to save themselves, and spontaneously formed a rescue and assault volunteer service team. Hardware store owners provided woven bags, and the masses picked up their own shovels to fill and carry more than 200 sandbags overnight, which blocked the gap in time and effectively ensured the safety of the pumping station.

Rebuilding homes, more forces are gathering.

The zhongfang county Center for Disease Control and Prevention carried out the work of killing the pathogens of flood disasters (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

In Xinglong Street Community and Shaluowan Community of Tongwan Town, county health, public security, immigration affairs center of reservoir area, fire protection, traffic police, Yuanjia Town and Jielong Town Center for Disease Control and Prevention and other relevant departments came to support and put themselves into post-disaster reconstruction together with the masses of town and village cadres; The emergency teams in Jidutang Village and Taojiang Village of Yaozu Township in Haojiping quickly assembled, and worked together to ensure smooth roads.

When the water retreats, the county CDC will promptly carry out environmental sanitation cleaning and disinfection work for transfer resettlement sites, flooded houses and public areas; Huaihua Vocational and Technical College formed a grassroots service practice group, carrying professional disinfection equipment and drugs to support zhongfang county to carry out disinfection work after the disaster; Love enterprise Hunan Jiahui Department Store Co., Ltd. donated flood relief materials to the affected people …

Disaster is an order. China’s county party committee and government have always adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first. They made overall plans to promote post-disaster reconstruction and restore people’s production and life at the first time. They insisted on fighting floods and restoring production and life, and quickly set off a post-disaster reconstruction upsurge. The vast number of party member cadres in the county were all dispatched, and the people also actively carried out self-help and strived to win a comprehensive victory in the struggle against floods and rescue!

Up to now, the county has set up more than 400 county-level rescue teams with more than 20,000 people, put into post-disaster reconstruction work, repaired 262 roads, and dredged more than 300 houses in Tongwan Town and Tongding Town with serious waterlogging.

As the flood gradually subsided, road dredging, road bridge and culvert repair, agricultural disaster reduction and other production and life restoration work are being carried out, and the homes attacked by the flood are gradually recovering. In the affected villages, good news is constantly coming-the road is open, the tap water is coming, and Netcom is coming. Zhongfang county is speeding up its pace to regain its vitality.

On July 2nd, the continuous rainfall finally stopped, and after the storm, the sky was clear in zhongfang county. (Li Ying)

　　From November 7 th to 9 th, more than 1,000 important guests from all over the world will gather in Wuzhen, the ancient town, to open the grand event of the global Internet for the fifth time. World internet conference has been held for five consecutive years, which is an extraordinary five years. Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things … … The endless stream of new technologies and applications is gradually uncovering the future of digital China. From now on, Zhejiang Online launched the column "Extraordinary Five Years" to review and summarize Zhejiang’s extraordinary achievements in the field of digital economy and its increasingly prominent conference effect in social life.

　　The scale of network security industry has reached more than 20 billion, and the scale of enterprises has exceeded 100, which has formed an industrial agglomeration effect. This is the data obtained by an expert group led by an academician of China Academy of Engineering during an inspection tour in Zhejiang in April this year.

　　In addition to the output value, as one of the hot spots with the most Internet genes in China, Zhejiang has created a unique environment for the development of the network security industry: Greater Bay Area’s development strategy creates opportunities for enterprises to accelerate their development; The Hangzhou model of Internet Court was established to further purify cyberspace; Colleges and universities represented by Zhejiang University should improve the personnel training mechanism and enhance their future "hematopoietic" ability … …

　　With artificial intelligence, the information superhighway has been speeding up. Only by making the roadbed more stable and the road network layout more smooth can safety not be left behind. With a solid foundation and long-term planning, Zhejiang is catching up.

　　Move the court into cyberspace with the network management network

　　"Now in court!" At 9: 40 am on August 18, 2017, with the sound of a gavel, the "first case" of Hangzhou Internet Court was officially opened for trial.

　　In this special trial, there was only one judge at the scene. The original defendants in Hangzhou and Beijing, respectively, learned about the trial online in real time through the screen display in front of the judge. From "face to face" to "key to key", the centralized management and professional trial of network-related cases have opened a new chapter.

　　Nowadays, in Hangzhou Internet Court, the whole process of prosecution, filing, giving evidence, trial and judgment is online, and the online trial mode has been normalized. According to court statistics, from the trial operation on May 1 last year to October 30 this year, 14,233 Internet cases were accepted and 11,794 cases were concluded, saving 65% and 25% of the average court session time and trial period respectively.

　　Dean Du Qian said that as the first Internet court in China, over the past year or so, Hangzhou Internet Court has innovated the trial mode and re-engineered the litigation process, forming a "Hangzhou sample" for the construction of "six platforms, three models and one system" Internet courts:

　　Initiate the "asynchronous trial mode" to further break the time and space restrictions and allow the subjects to complete the litigation in an asynchronous way; The first electronic evidence platform and judicial blockchain in China were launched to solve the problem of electronic evidence access certificate, which is conducive to pre-solving disputes. "The continuous pioneering of the Internet Court in Hangzhou has directly" moved "the solemn court of reality into the virtual space of the network, which really makes the lawsuit ‘ Don’t have to run once ’ " Du Qian added.

　　At the beginning of the establishment of Hangzhou Internet Court, Shao Jingteng, vice president of Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court, once said that "the first Internet court in China came into being in Hangzhou". Nowadays, with the landing of Internet courts in Beijing and Guangzhou, the "Hangzhou Experience" is being further spread across the country. Du Qian said: "Internet courts do not simply put ‘ Internet ’ With ‘ Court ’ The superposition of the two words, or the auxiliary use of Internet technology in judicial practice, is a major institutional innovation in which the judiciary actively adapts to the development trend of the Internet. "

　　Cloud online and offline escort data

　　How much volume data can a 7.8 cm *1.8 cm snowflake QR code hold? Yi Shen, general manager of Unitek, gave the answer of 32 A4 sheets.

　　With only one mobile phone, one code and several original documents, Unitek’s digital information verification service technology can store, read and verify the authenticity of original documents such as ID cards, insurance policies and passports offline. "We condense the complete information of the document into a high-capacity two-dimensional code, which can only be opened by the authorized person to identify and read the compressed information and visually compare it." Yi Shen introduced that this technology is still the first at home and abroad.

　　While the tangible personal information on the "ground" is secured, the wave of cloud computing is coming. With the rapid development of big data technology, many large, medium and small enterprises are trying to migrate various business processes to the cloud.

　　At the nail carnival week in August this year, Hangzhou Anheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. launched the world’s first third-party security module — — Nail a secret shield, ranking first in thousands of paid applications. "In the era of digital economy, the concern of enterprises and governments for data security shows that data security has become an important issue for them to move towards digital economy and transformation." In the view of Fan Yuan, president of Anheng, enterprises’ concerns about data security and privacy are the main obstacles to the development of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization.

　　Who can see the data sent to the cloud? Will it be lost or changed? How can I compensate if I lose it? In the past ten years, Anheng has been insisting on escorting industrial enterprises to the cloud. From the "old three samples" such as database audit to the combination of cloud security, situational awareness, big data and threat intelligence, Anheng has formed a three-dimensional and in-depth security system at three levels: before, during and after.

　　Fan Yuan said that the decade of Anheng’s development is a microcosm of national cyber security. "In the era of new digital economy, security will eventually become a basic attribute. It is everywhere, and it will not make you feel its existence deliberately." He believes that with the comprehensive development of security technology and digital economy, security will really become a driving wheel to promote the development of digital economy.

　　Professional training talents to light up the light of safety

　　"Where there is network or information system coverage, fierce offensive and defensive confrontation may occur at any time." Ren Kui, director of the Cyberspace Security Research Center of Zhejiang University, mentioned that the arrival of new technological changes such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things is making the boundaries between online and offline gradually disappear.

　　Cyberspace security governance shows the other side of "easy to attack and difficult to defend", which is the lack of professionals in the field of information security. The data shows that the gap of cyber security talents in China has reached more than 700,000 in 2017, and the demand for talents will increase to 1.4 million in 2020.

　　"In developed countries such as the United States, computers started earlier, disciplines were laid out earlier, and the talent pool was undoubtedly more solid", but Ren Kui said that the talent potential of students in China’s first-class universities is the biggest bargaining chip to catch up with foreign advanced levels.

　　He believes that compared with other regions, Zhejiang has formed an obvious Internet industry cluster around leading enterprises such as Alibaba and Hikvision, and the high-end talent agglomeration effect has been revealed; Active start-ups and private economic foundations will also provide service channels and landing soil for scientific research achievements used in Industry-University-Research; The implementation of policies such as the "West Science and Technology Corridor" has promoted major scientific research projects and application needs to go further and further in Zhejiang.

　　Fan Yuan is also concerned about the cultivation of network security talents. From the enterprise’s point of view, he hopes to promote the development of network security by replacing training with competition and promoting learning with competition. In 2014, Anheng Cyber Security College was established, and in 2017, the certification and training system for cyber security talents was launched. Now, we have jointly built training bases with many universities in China. "We hope to cultivate talents through some practical experience to make up for the gap between college education and practical application."

　　"The competition in cyberspace is, in the final analysis, the competition for talents." In the field of network security, the contest between hackers and Ke Bai is like the contest between spears and shields, which is endless. The cultivation of talents may be the constant pursuit of making the shield more solid, making new technologies better used by people and making the light of safety shine more brightly. (trainee reporter Zhao Mingjie)

　　Zhongxin. com, Nanjing, September 5 (Reporter Cui Jiaming) On the 5th, official website, the Environmental Protection Department of Jiangsu Province, announced the results of the special inspection on the quality of environmental testing institutions in the province in the first half of this year, and 22 institutions were ordered to rectify. Among them, four testing institutions were ordered to rectify and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan. During the rectification period, they were not allowed to issue testing data and results with proof to the society.

　　From May to June, 2018, the environmental protection bureaus and quality supervision bureaus of all districts and cities in Jiangsu organized a total of 311 environmental testing institutions within their respective jurisdictions to carry out self-examination and self-correction of testing quality. From June 19th to 22nd, Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department and Jiangsu Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau carried out special supervision and inspection on 22 environmental testing institutions according to the principle of "double randomness". At the same time, the internal management, record report, quality system, technical ability and quantity traceability of each testing institution were inspected on the spot.

　　Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department reported the results of this special inspection. Through the special inspection, it was found that the environmental testing institutions mainly changed and filed in time; Detection items or methods are out of range; There are defects in data traceability; The implementation of subcontracting management is not comprehensive; Inadequate and irregular resource allocation; The analysis operation is not standardized; Quality control measures are not in place and internal audit and management evaluation are not in place.

　　According to the problems found in the special inspection, Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department announced the handling opinions on these 22 environmental testing institutions: Nanjing Baiyun Environmental Technology Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Taijie Zhibang Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Gaoyan Environmental Testing Co., Ltd. and Suqian suyu district Environmental Monitoring Station were ordered to rectify, and the market supervision department imposed a fine of less than 10,000 yuan. The rectification period did not exceed 3 months. During the rectification period, it was not allowed to issue proof inspection data and results to the society.

　　Ten testing institutions, including Jiangsu Suhua Testing and Certification Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Guoheng Testing Co., Ltd., Changzhou Jialan Environmental Testing Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Youlian Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd., Wuxi Zhongzheng Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Yangzhou Tripartite Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Ditian Ankang Testing Nantong Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Tongbiao Environmental Technology Development Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Zhongju Testing Service Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Guohuan Environmental Testing Co., Ltd., were ordered to make corrections within one month; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit or fails to meet the requirements after correction, the market supervision department shall impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan.

　　Six testing institutions, namely Nanjing Liuhe District Environmental Monitoring Station, Wuxi Taihelan Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Kangda Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Yangzhong Environmental Monitoring Station, Yizheng Environmental Monitoring Station and Jiangsu Guozheng Testing Co., Ltd., were ordered to rectify themselves. Nanjing Liankai Environmental Testing Technology Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Best Environmental Testing Co., Ltd. were handed over to the local market supervision department for handling.

　　Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department and Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision require that all environmental testing institutions in this province should attach great importance to the problems found in special inspections, carefully sort out and analyze the reasons, make inferences by analogy, comprehensively rectify, earnestly implement quality control measures, establish and improve a quality management system, and comprehensively improve the quality of monitoring data to ensure the scientificity, accuracy and authenticity of monitoring data.

Special feature of 1905 film network Two years ago, I was once caught in the scandal of breaking the contract and hidden rules. She said that the previous development direction was not what she wanted. In order to seize the initiative, she did not hesitate to use all her savings to cancel the contract with her old club, and even alerted her grandfather to help.

　

In the two years after the termination of the contract, Jiang Mengjie not only took on high-profile movies, but also starred in popular movies, showing off his personality charm with, and. Gradually, the number of times that the three words Jiang Mengjie appeared in the headlines almost returned to the frequency of the filming of A Dream of Red Mansions. The most important thing is that these news are all related to her works, which is undoubtedly a superior praise for an actor.

　

On December 8, the first domestic anti-fraud film starring her was officially released. This time, Jiang Mengjie challenged another undercover role who was sent to the fraud center to collect information. Talking about the film, she said that the performance was very challenging, because she was both an honest undercover and an unruly little sister. To this end, she also specially watched the classic gangster movies and summed up a performance state of "being highly nervous all the time".

　

In the film, Jiang Mengjie’s opposite actors are all popular actors. On the set, Kwai Lun Mei and Joseph Chang have been testing each other with Jiang Mengjie and the atmosphere is very tense. Off the set, Jiang Mengjie and Kwai Lun Mei hit it off and talked about their common idol Leonardo. To play undercover, there must be a play, while Jiang Mengjie is mainly "beaten" in the film, and his arm is often injured. However, according to her, I want to use my dancing skills more in the "musical" and make a similar movie in the future planning.

　

Before the play, I repeatedly watched the "angry phone swearing" in the play

　

Jiang Mengjie is a very bright and lively girl. On the day of the interview, her plane landed at 5 o’clock in the morning and she had to rush back to new york for filming at 11 o’clock in the evening. The trip was very hasty. But as soon as she talks about movies, she will immediately wake up from the state of jet lag and talk with you about her filming experience.

　

For example, her preparation for "Huge Call" is to watch Infernal Affairs crazily. She found that she was highly nervous in the whole stage of the play, including his eyes and movements, and then she also summed up a performance experience: "The undercover profession may face where will you go every day, so it needs to be highly nervous."

　

And in the process of shooting, Jiang Mengjie also added some of his own understanding. For example, Xu Xiaotu, who she plays, pretends to be a little sister in the "cheat nest". In order to hide her eyes and ears, she often "throws clothes and starts to slam her mobile phone and swear", thus defrauding the big sister’s trust.

　

I was addicted to improvising with Kwai Lun Mei and rebelled against Joseph Chang, who was beaten to purple.

　

When Kwai Lun Mei was mentioned in the interview, Jiang Mengjie immediately assumed the appearance of a little sister. As her favorite actress, this filming with Kwai Lun Mei is full of sparks and passion.

　

There was a scene of testing each other, and the two of them began to improvise while they were playing, which made Jiang Mengjie hooked up. "In that scene, Kwai Lun Mei and I were eating outdoors. She took my mobile phone and called the docking person to test me. As a result, I didn’t get through. Then I started swearing temporarily, and the director said it was very good! Sister Xiaomei will do the same. She throws me something new, and I will use small gestures such as’ wiping my nose’ to feedback my nervousness. "

　

Outside the play, the two also hit it off, because they both liked it, so the topic at that time basically revolved around films such as Romeo and Juliet, Flyer, Different Sky, etc., and we discussed his acting skills together when nothing happened.

　

In the film, Joseph Chang and Kwai Lun Mei played a "cheating couple". In the process of testing Jiang Mengjie, Kwai Lun Mei was a little mild, while Joseph Chang was more violent, so he started to fight. Taking a "play" with Joseph Chang also made Jiang Mengjie suffer. In order to show the true sense, Jiang Mengjie needed to fall down frequently and get up again. After taking a few pictures, his whole arm turned purple. And at that time, the location was shot in Dalian in winter, and there was no heating in the studio, and it was freezing every day.

　

Cheney Chen is the "most familiar stranger" and they talk to each other when nothing happens.

　

Cheney Chen and Jiang Mengjie, who have similar ages, immediately became "strangers" on the set. Because the two are still young lovers in the play, it is also very important to cultivate the relationship outside the play.

　

When it comes to cooperation with Cheney Chen, Jiang Mengjie jokingly said that Cheney Chen likes to spit and tell cold jokes. And the way to get acquainted with him is "nothing to lose each other together." As it happens, this is also the state that the film needs to present.

　

For Cheney Chen’s breakthrough performance, Jiang Mengjie also stood as a friend and affirmed it. He has short hair and dark skin in the play, and he plays hard.

　

I have received a lot of fraudulent information and laughed at the audience.

　

Since he starred in an anti-fraud movie, Xiao Bian also asked if Jiang Mengjie had encountered a similar situation in his life. In this regard, Jiang Mengjie, like a clown with a full battery, told his hilarious anti-fraud experience one after another. "I am a Sagittarius, and my heart is heavy. I am very upset about how much they always owe me and how much they owe my wife. Occasionally, I will reply,’ Your wife is in my hand, you wait for me and ask me for money. I will give you the card number now and you will give me money’. Or say,’ I’m a policeman here, and I called 110, so you’ll be punished by law’.

　

However, Jiang Mengjie, who is witty, will still make a calm analysis when he receives a fraudulent phone call, and then make a phone call for verification to prevent being cheated. "Once someone who claimed to be a bank called and said that I owed money and had to pay it back immediately. Because some friends around me had been cheated, I quickly hung up and checked with the bank. Later, the bank said it was not theirs, so I was relieved."

　

At the interview site, Jiang Mengjie laughed and danced, completely getting rid of the heavy mentality of understanding the appointment. And after the interview, she also rushed back to the cast of "In new york" non-stop, and performed a wonderful journey in a foreign country with Hu Yuwei. When it comes to future planning, she also puts forward higher requirements for herself. Because she is a dancer, she especially wants to play musical films such as "Dance Out of My Life", and she wants to challenge the role of mentally ill people with rich inner drama.

The way to strengthen the army is to get people. President Xi stressed at the Central Military Commission’s talent work conference that it is necessary to adhere to the road of independent training of talents, adhere to the combination of military training and various ways, form a talent training and use mode with our military characteristics, and improve the supply capacity and level of talents preparing for war.

In recent years, our army has vigorously promoted military vocational education, built a ubiquitous learning environment where everyone can learn, learn everywhere and learn all the time, and provided strong talent and intellectual support for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and building a world-class army in an all-round way.

December 11th is the first anniversary of the promulgation of the Regulations on Military Vocational Education (Trial). Looking back at this special node, what achievements have been made in the development of our military vocational education in the new era and what changes have been brought to the training of military talents? The reporter of the People’s Liberation Army Daily interviewed the relevant leaders of the Vocational Education Bureau of the Training Management Department of the Military Commission, and looked forward to the boosting role of military vocational education in improving the quality of officers and men, enhancing the combat effectiveness of the troops and improving the ability to win future wars.

Win talents and strengthen the army by learning.

-Leaders of the Vocational Education Bureau of the Training Management Department of the Military Commission answered questions from reporters on the development of military vocational education in the new era.

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie Special correspondent Xu You Wu Xu

The air force in the western theater vigorously promoted military vocational education, and the officers and men of a radar brigade were all smiles after obtaining the certificate. Photo by Liang Jie

The continuous "military academy with camp" accelerates the growth of officers and men.

-The network-based open military vocational education system covers military camps.

Q: What is the overall development of our military vocational education?

A: At present, military vocational education is being carried out in an all-round and orderly way. More than 2,500 massive open online course courses, more than 13,000 micro-courses and more than 248,000 test questions have been launched on the service platform of the military comprehensive network (including the Armed Police Network) of military vocational education. There are 2.7 million registered users of the military integrated network service platform, 5.4 million registered users of the Internet service platform and nearly 110,000 registered users of the military mobile phone APP … The learning resources are constantly enriched and the functions of the network platform are constantly improved.

At this stage, military vocational education has initially formed a ubiquitous learning environment of military vocational education, which combines military comprehensive network, armed police network and Internet, web version, APP version and WeChat applet, and online learning and offline learning.

Q: How to promote practical and effective learning measures in military vocational education?

A: Since the promulgation of the Regulations on Military Vocational Education in the Army (Trial), all major units have formulated and promulgated relevant rules for the implementation of the Regulations in light of their own reality, which has provided a basis for promoting the work.

In order to clarify the functions and responsibilities of all levels in military vocational education, we have established a regular docking and exchange mechanism with large units to grasp the classified guidance; We went to more than 70 colleges and troops to find out the truth and seek practical solutions, organized 250,000 officers and men to conduct online questionnaires, sorted out 34 practical problems in five categories, and studied and put forward solutions one by one.

Coordinate the construction of three-network learning platforms such as military integrated network, Internet and military mobile APP. Set up a lifelong learning account for each officer, and provide online courses and other learning resources, seminars, exchanges and exams; Select and push courses according to thematic modules, strengthen classified management, and facilitate officers and men to choose courses; Provide online learning groups and effectiveness tracking data kanban and other functions to help officers and men keep abreast of learning trends and improve learning efficiency.

Many grass-roots units have built or renovated online learning rooms and micro-lesson production rooms in Yinglian, providing officers and men with a fully functional learning platform. The continuous "military school with the camp" has accelerated the growth of officers and men, and learning to punch in, do exams, and exchange and share has become a daily habit of officers and men.

Q: With the vigorous development of military vocational education, what changes have been brought to the construction of learning-oriented military camps?

A: A networked, open and full-coverage military vocational education system has gradually taken shape, completely opening the "fence" of college education.

The military integrated network service platform provides one-stop online services such as learning, teaching and management for officers and men; Internet service platform is connected with online learning resource platforms such as China University massive open online course and Xuetang Online, and more than 20,000 general military and military courses have been introduced, thus enriching digital learning resources.

From the Gobi desert to the alpine forest, from the "underground dragon palace" to the offshore island reef, every officer and soldier can realize various functions such as resource learning, discussion exchange and examination through the network platform. In order to meet the needs of troops’ field training, voyage and diversified military tasks, we have also developed an offline learning system without network environment, which is gradually put into use.

As an organized and self-employed modern continuing education, military vocational education has not only become a platform for talent training, but also a supplement, extension, expansion and support for military academy education and military training practice. Colleges and universities use the military vocational education platform to carry out preparatory courses, which greatly promotes the reform of classroom teaching mode. The troops use the military vocational education platform to carry out outline theory courses and professional courses, which greatly improves the quality and efficiency of training.

Full-time, full-time and global ubiquitous learning has become a common practice.

—— Virtual game-based learning platform stimulates officers and men’s interest in learning.

Q: How to give full play to the initiative of the grassroots and officers and men and form a ubiquitous learning environment?

A: Military vocational education is not a simple self-study, but a systematic design with careful organization and clear objectives around the career development of officers and men, so that the knowledge structure of military personnel can be updated in time, and their performance ability and professional quality can be improved in an all-round way.

Therefore, the army should guide officers and men to make learning plans and choose learning contents according to their missions and construction and development needs; Through individualized study plan, diversified course selection, precise study guidance and interactive teaching organization, officers and men should learn independently, voluntarily and individually.

Many units have made active explorations, such as "tailoring" a study plan for each officer, arranging courses according to the actual tasks, hobbies and shortcomings of the individual, and assigning the backbone of the study group to lead the inspectors.

In the new era, the organization level of military vocational education has been continuously improved and the methods have become more flexible, and full-time, full-time and global ubiquitous learning has become a common practice. Some officers and men reported that at the beginning of the operation of the military vocational education platform, they and people around them were not enthusiastic about learning. With the increasingly personalized and interactive course content and learning plan, everyone became eager to learn and loved learning.

Q: Under the background of the new era, how to stimulate the interest of officers and men in autonomous learning?

A: Take "Re-taking the Long March Road", the most popular open class on the platform, as an example. This online virtual training course for ideological and political courses launched by the Armed Police Academy has set a record for nearly 1.18 million people to choose courses.

Through roaming VR, video lessons, audio lessons, encyclopedias, games, answering questions and other forms, the production team truly reproduces the history of that bloody battle, and officers and men can go deep into the immersive experience of field scenes in several provinces and cities along the Long March footprint.

What kind of learning methods do officers and men like? This course is a vivid answer-to stimulate the interest of officers and men in autonomous learning through networked and flexible learning methods.

We have successively set up columns such as "Military Micro-course" and "Scientific Training" on the network platform, organized online reading group activities, and launched the knowledge contest PK on "Party History and Military History", attracting more than 400,000 users to participate in it … By creating a "course supermarket" and a "central kitchen" that gather all kinds of high-quality resources, we have launched a online celebrity course that is close to actual needs and loved by officers and men, effectively meeting the diverse learning needs of officers and men.

From offline to online, from prescribed actions to independent choices, more and more officers and men have realized the transformation from "I want to learn" to "I want to learn" and benefited from it.

Q: What changes have military vocational education brought to grassroots officers and soldiers in the new era?

A: The development of military vocational education pays close attention to the needs of officers and men to become talents and combat effectiveness, so that everyone can understand what they need to learn, where to learn, how to learn and how to learn efficiently.

In the past, many officers and men reported that although there was a lot of information from various channels, there was a lack of professional knowledge that could really meet the needs, and what they wanted to learn could not be seen and what they saw could not be used. Now, in the system of military vocational education, which has no "fence" and is fully open, the "package" of learning courses tailored for various positions for the vast number of officers and men has truly covered the learning content. The course content focuses on preparing for war, taking into account personal career development, quality improvement, hobbies, etc., and also meets the needs of officers and men for academic upgrading and skill learning.

In recent years, many officers and men have realized post transformation, ability improvement and self-change through military vocational education. Up to now, 160,000 officers and men have upgraded their academic qualifications through military vocational education, and nearly 30,000 people have obtained special certificates for the national information and communication industry through examinations and entered the database of skilled personnel of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Military vocational education covers the main positions of various arms and services.

-Taking the ability to fight and win as the starting point and the end result.

Q: How to implement the requirements of "post-oriented, integrated and open" in military vocational education in practical work?

A: Focusing on preparing for war is the common requirement of the core competence of military vocational posts. Focusing on military occupations, highlighting the main business of fighting and serving for training and preparing for war are also the core values of military vocational education.

Military vocational education, guided by the core competence and quality requirements of various military professional posts at all levels, is effectively connected with the practical needs of the army and the requirements of post performance, and builds an educational resource system covering all military professional posts. Through the integration of training and preparation, central work, main responsibility and cultural life, it plays a service and synergy role in the all-round construction of the army.

In practice, many units have organically integrated military vocational education with combat readiness training, coordinated with combat training tasks, promoted education and learning to be close to actual combat, and served to support officers and men in studying military affairs, wars and wars.

In June this year, the whole army started the construction of 649 key courses of military vocational education to meet the needs of improving officers’ professional quality, performing their duties in typical posts, and simulating training of new equipment, and combined with combat readiness training, political education, daily management, and major tasks to further strengthen the awareness and ability of the majority of officers and men in lifelong learning.

Q: What specific measures have been taken to promote the integration of military vocational education into the "four orders" and serve for training and preparing for war?

A: In recent years, the whole army has made great efforts to improve the "trinity" new military personnel training system, give full play to the unique advantages of military vocational education, and carry out strategic literacy, joint literacy, command literacy and scientific and technological literacy learning and training; Using the new concept of post knowledge map, make a list of learning guidance for commanders at brigade and battalion levels and develop online learning courses; Compile a series of counseling books such as Military Intelligence and High-tech Knowledge in combination with the job requirements at all levels … In short, officers and men should offer whatever they need to learn to improve their winning ability.

In addition, on the military integrated network service platform, we launched a variety of emergency response topics, with a total of 300,000 visits; The number of "unique skills and unique skills" micro-courses built and shared by officers and men of the army reached more than 12,000; Introduced eight information literacy skills certification trainings from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and registered more than 350,000 officers and men; The Army, Navy and Rocket Army are docking with local industry departments, conducting pilot training for UAV operators, and boosting the rapid generation of new combat effectiveness of the troops … All these have promoted military vocational education to focus on training and preparing for war, focusing on the urgent needs of the troops, focusing on post performance, and focusing on cutting-edge development.

Q: Looking to the future, how to further promote the development of military vocational education?

A: We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the talent work conference of the Central Military Commission, thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era, and take the ability to fight and win as the starting point and the end result of promoting military vocational education.

Compared with the practice of military academy education and military training, military vocational education can realize the benign interaction of military and local personnel training in a larger space, at a higher level and in a wider field. To firmly establish the learning ability is the clear orientation of competitiveness, development and combat effectiveness, constantly improve the learning ability and win the acceleration of strengthening the army.

Military vocational education, as an overall strategic and long-term systematic project, needs to be promoted steadily and steadily. Especially in the new era, it is necessary to strengthen the concept of integration and sharing and further promote diversified implementation, personalized learning, intelligent service and refined management.

We must firmly establish the concept that grasping military vocational education means grasping the construction of combat effectiveness, and promote the development of military vocational education in depth with the perseverance of "sticking to the green hills and not relaxing", the mind of "predecessors planting trees and future generations enjoying the cool" and the tenacity of "accumulating thousands of miles" to provide strong talent support for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

Teachers of a base of airborne troops teach wartime political work in the airborne simulation training ground. Fan Guizhen

Learning ability is competitiveness, development ability and combat effectiveness.

■ Teaching will succeed.

At present, the atmosphere in which the whole army pays great attention to learning is increasingly strong. Military vocational education adapts to the characteristics of fragmented time learning of officers and men, and gives play to the unique advantages of "fast, accurate, new, practical and flexible", which effectively promotes the improvement of the level of military training and preparation and the ability of officers and men to perform their duties.

A strong army depends on talents, and a first-class army must first have first-class talents. As an important support of the "Trinity" new military personnel training system, military vocational education shoulders the glorious mission of building a learning army and cultivating learning soldiers, which is related to the process and quality of military personnel modernization and is the fundamental way for us to keep up with the times, be competent for our posts and enhance our ability.

We must set up a lofty pursuit, continue to exert ourselves for a long time, and embark on a path of military vocational education with the characteristics of our army. Only in this way can we improve the ability of officers and men to perform their duties, enhance their comprehensive quality, help officers and men grow into talents, and push our army to be at the forefront of the times, military, strategic and technological, and finally achieve checks and balances and surpass their opponents.

We must adhere to the only fundamental standard of combat effectiveness. To promote military vocational education, we must focus on fighting, guide officers and men to study the military, war and war, learn high-tech knowledge, and promote the solution of shortcomings and weaknesses in fighting ability. Focus on the post, take the core competence of the post as the main line, distinguish different war zones and different services and arms, distinguish different types of commanding officers, technical officers, non-commissioned officers and civilian personnel, and build a learning content system of military vocational education to help officers and men grow into talents and be competent for their posts. Focusing on the urgent need, what officers and men lack most and what they need most, military vocational education should highlight what to learn and what to make up, so as to truly be in urgent need of urgent delivery and specialized study. Focus on the future, highlight professional qualities such as strategic literacy and joint literacy, design the content of military vocational education in a forward-looking way, and focus on building a world-class army and cultivating first-class talents.

We must adhere to the "four orders" of the army and achieve sustainable development. The development of military vocational education should be well integrated with training and preparation for war, central work, taking charge of the main business and cultural life, and should not be eager for success, quick success, and rank in name only, so as to solve the contradiction between learning and working, and play a role in enhancing service for the all-round construction of the army. Based on the existing conditions, we should adhere to the combination of online and offline, fixed and mobile, guide officers and men to stand on their posts, use effective methods, rely on useful resources and learn useful knowledge in a limited time, and help improve the overall quality of officers and men and their ability to prepare for war.

A brigade of the 81st Army

Innovative means to open the "fence" of education

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie correspondent Yang Xingcan

In the middle of the night, the multimedia classroom of a brigade of the 81st Army was brightly lit. Jia Xiangyu, the third-class sergeant, conducted a long-distance discussion and exchange with college experts around topics such as equipment anti-jamming and missile shooting preparation in complex electromagnetic environment, seeking the optimal solution in many aspects of equipment training.

"In recent years, the brigade has actively innovated the normalized organizational model of military vocational education, and the learning methods of officers and men have become more flexible and enthusiastic." Zhang Haichao, chief of the brigade’s training section, said with relief.

"Only by keeping up with the pace of development of the times and opening the education’ wall’ with innovative means can we promote the effectiveness of military vocational education." According to the leaders of the brigade, starting from consolidating the talent base, they have sent 16 officers and men to local colleges and technology companies for further training, invited professors and technicians from resident colleges and universities to give lectures and guidance, and trained a group of compound talents who understand the network and have technology.

Driven by the technical backbone team, the brigade keeps a close eye on the needs of army building and the talents of officers and men, and relies on the "micro-course mobile production station" to complete the production of more than 20 courses, such as military physical fitness and methods of leading troops, to guide the daily work training of officers and men; In order to meet the learning needs of officers and men during the training, they independently developed an intelligent auxiliary platform for theoretical learning in the "learning era", and embedded the excellent military-civilian courses produced by the brigade into the mobile APP, so that officers and men can learn at any time and place.

"In the past, when I encountered equipment failure problems, I needed to consult information and ask questions from many parties, and the solutions I got were very limited." From a grassroots officer to a military camp "maker", missile trumpeter Zhuang Kai felt a lot. "Now, it is very convenient and quick to consult with college experts one by one." Not long ago, he used the military integrated network service platform to develop an insulation detection device for missile launch vehicles under the guidance of experts, which greatly shortened the equipment detection time.

An experimental brigade of the army

Learning achievement extends to the proving ground.

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie correspondent Su Dingkang

In early December, a new equipment test mission was launched in a test position in Saibei grassland. In the simulated confrontation exercise, in the face of the sudden interference and suppression of the "enemy" and the complex electromagnetic environment, Luo Yong, the leader of a test brigade of the Army, immediately changed his deployment and reorganized the network in various ways to ensure accurate, confidential and uninterrupted communication, and the test task was successfully completed.

"The’ inspiration’ of today’s’ operation’ comes from a course of’ Mobile Operations of Radar Soldiers in Complex Electromagnetic Environment’ that I took on the military vocational education platform." At the group’s resumption meeting, Luo Yong said excitedly, "I didn’t even think about it before being able to complete such a difficult task independently. Thanks to my’ online teacher’ to help me quickly expand my ability! "

According to zhaowei, a staff member of the brigade, in recent years, the brigade has vigorously promoted military vocational education, helped each officer to choose no less than two professional courses and one interest course according to his personal post and military training plan, and organized regular small discussions, small discussions, small comments and small reports in the form of personal in-depth study, help and supervision, and mutual exchange, so that officers and men can talk about the gains of online learning and encourage officers and men to use the knowledge they have learned to solve practical problems.

In the face of the emergency situation that the drone engine suddenly failed to operate, Zhang Huru, the fourth-level master sergeant, quickly found the cause of the failure according to the knowledge taught by the online course "UAV drone operation". Inspired by the course of "Electromagnetic Environment in Battlefield", Gao Wanfeng, a senior engineer in a laboratory of the brigade, focused on designing and improving the examination and test scheme for the subsequent new equipment tests … "Driven by the guidance of grasping learning for the war, the officers and men of the brigade are more and more enthusiastic about learning, and the atmosphere of applying what they have learned is getting stronger and stronger." Zhaowei said happily.

　　At 4: 27 on November 1, 2022, with the Mengtian experimental module, Tianhe core module and Inquisition experimental module hugging each other in space, the last module of the on-orbit construction stage of China Space Station was fully equipped!China Space Station painted a magnificent and unique master design masterpiece in the boundless space, and wrote another brilliant pen in the 30 years of manned space flight. Astronauts remember that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the youth team of the space station construction, and once again reported to the motherland with success!

　　Adhering to the system engineering thought put forward by Qian Xuesen, the founder of China’s space industry and the first president of the Fifth Academy of Sciences, after 30 years of manned space flight and more than 10 years of space station development, astronauts have drawn the grand plan of "building a space home" into their hands, and finally cast it into a heavy weapon with wisdom and sweat, which will shine in history. Behind the heavy weapon isThe unique and natural overall design of China’s space station system is another innovation leap for China’s spacecraft system design, which shines with China’s wisdom and shows the beauty of ingenuity.Among them, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, as the overall institute of space technology in China and the overall design and development unit of space station system, plays an irreplaceable role.

　　"The result comes from the beginning, and the starting point leads to the end point." Wang Xiang, the system commander of the Space Station of the Fifth Academy of Sciences, believes that scientific thinking precedes engineering practice for system engineering practice, which reflects the strategic view of building a space station in China based on the present and focusing on the long term. In such an unprecedented complex system engineering as the space station,The overall design is the "faucet" and "lifeline", and all the work begins here and ends here..

　　Go back to the place where the dream began. At the beginning of the dream of "building a space home", after decades of engineering practice, China’s space technology formed a set of systematic engineering methods and accumulated rich experience, but it was rejected by the International Space Station, facing severe situations and multiple constraints such as technical blockade and embargo on key components. How to assemble several large spacecraft in orbit reasonably and efficiently? How to realize long-term stable operation in orbit with low cost and high efficiency? How to break the foreign blockade and break through key technologies independently? … … A series of unprecedented problems are in front of the overall designers of the Fifth Hospital.

　　"We must be independent and build a space station by Chinese’s own strength!" Yang Hong, chief designer of the space station system of the Fifth Academy of Sciences, firmly believes that "it is necessary to break the blockade by relying on self-reliance and self-improvement, and put forward an assembly and construction plan suitable for China’s national conditions by enhancing the top-level design and aiming at the planning of the frontier system." He led the overall design team of the Fifth Academy,Adhere to the design concept of "1+N=1" and take the design idea of "moderate scale and room for development", embarked on a design journey of ingenious release and vitality. In the end, they creatively put forward the plan of "using the rendezvous and docking of the cabin and the indexing manipulator for plane indexing, developing a large-scale combined manipulator and cooperating with astronauts to build large-scale facilities outside the cabin". This unique overall design scheme of China can enable China to complete the on-orbit assembly and construction of a large space station with a mixed configuration of building blocks and trusses without large transport vehicles such as the space shuttle.

　　From ideal to reality, we need a scientific and unified technical system to effectively organize. So,"One system overall, three cabin overall plus a professional subsystem team"Our engineering organization structure, such as magnificent buildings, supports the "overall unified" management, makes the generalization rate of Tianhe, Zhentian and Mengtian reach 80%, and promotes the optimization of the system scheme. System design and engineering management are deeply integrated and complement each other.

　　The blueprint is drawn and spread steadily. After the combination of the sky and the sky forms an "L" shape, the dream sky is in place, which makes the third module form a reliable "T"-shaped "core assembly" and become a basic part of the space station, which will lay a solid foundation for the subsequent expansion of the optical module such as the sky survey. In the future, the expansion module can be assembled with the help of the mechanical arm, and the expansion configurations such as "cross" and "dry" can be described as ever-changing. "However,The process and result of change all come from design, and change without departing from its original religion.. "Wang Xiang commander said.

　　Heaven and earth are born together, and everything is one. The ancients emphasized "harmony between heaven and earth" and regarded the whole universe as a big system. The wisdom of traveling through time and space in this way is fully reflected in the overall design of the space station system. Plan a domain from the overall situation and serve the overall situation with a domain — —Through the overall design of creating maximum value under numerous constraints, the three elements of heaven, earth and people complement each other and merge into an organic whole that is interrelated and complementary..

　　Look at the sky first. Each module and the visiting spacecraft that make up the space station are independent aircrafts, which form an assembly after docking, and the whole space station is controlled and managed in a unified way by "super brain", so as to ensure the coordinated actions of each module and the spacecraft and the unified and optimized use of resources. In order to be truly integrated, in addition to completing the rendezvous and docking in structure, it is also necessary to connect the information system and the energy system to ensure dynamic grid connection, capacity sharing, and unimpeded "nerve" and "blood". In addition, through the thermal control fluid circuit, heat is also transmitted across the cabin and compatible with each other.The three cabins are interconnected and have the ability of system reconfiguration across spacecraft, and the overall performance greatly exceeds the simple set of functions of each spacecraft, which has not been done by anyone in the world.And this is also engraved with the overall designer looking up at the sky, flashing ingenuity, and continuing to struggle.

　　On the ground, the Fifth Academy built a physical space station with the same proportion as the "Tiangong" and created it by using digital twin technology.Digital space station, together formed."sky-ground-digital" three-station cooperationThe new operation mode is driven by flight data in real time and carries out on-orbit state prediction and trend evaluation, so as to escort all the way with solid basic ability. The Fifth Academy also transferred the backbone to set up a flight control team. Since the eve of the launch of Tianhe core cabin, they have been insisting on the "space station work and rest" with three shifts and continuous rotation.Monitor the state of the sky 24 hours a day, meticulously and silently guarding.. Over the past year or so, this team has withstood the tests of various complex on-orbit configurations and various tasks, and has been through many battles and has excellent skills, which will provide reliable support for the follow-up long-term on-orbit operation tasks.

　　Man is a decisive factor in the space station system. No matter the initial design of the space station or the whole process of each mission,The design team of the Fifth Academy will fully communicate with the astronauts and carry out the people-oriented concept to the end.. On the one hand, based on the needs of astronauts, the comfort and convenience are continuously improved through design to create a space home that makes astronauts healthy and happy. Clean and tidy cabin environment, material management system with code scanning identification, two-way video between heaven and earth, intelligent kitchen, etc. all contain designers’ ingenious ideas and a lot of hard work. On the other hand, ensuring the safety of astronauts is the primary task, and safety and reliability should be systematically considered at the beginning of design. Yang Liwei, a space hero, said "I trust you" to the overall designer before his first flight. This sentence is both the best affirmation and the heaviest responsibility for the people in the Fifth Academy. "Man is a guest of heaven and earth". In the China Space Station project, heaven and earth have achieved harmonious coexistence and mutual achievement.

　　The overall design of the space station system, not only has the heart of the universe, galloping between heaven and earth, but also has been repeatedly encountered with the thorny problem of "elephants dancing in porcelain shops", and even has the bottom line and red line that the horizontal knife immediately vowed to hold. And all this has been insightful and skillfully resolved by the overall designer with a developmental vision and dialectical thinking.

　　As early as the beginning of the space station mission, Yang Hong realized that the key core components must be the bottleneck restricting the long-term sustainable development of the space station. Adhering to the viewpoint of leading the breakthrough of basic technology with major national models, he led the technical team to station the first-line research on component development.In one fell swoop, it broke through the technical bottleneck of 5.5 million aerospace components and solved the problem of "sticking neck" of core components.. This move not only realized the complete substitution of imported components, broke the blockade barrier, but also forced an international component giant company to actively comply with our standards to produce products. At present, the core components of the space station system have all been localized, and the initiative is really in our own hands.

　　"Building a station by innovation and building a station by science and technology", the Fifth Academy firmly followed the road of self-reliance and self-improvement by science and technology, laid out a demonstration project of the space station for aerospace intelligent engineering several years ago, opened up a full-cycle and three-dimensional model digitalization process in the development process, and opened up a new digital development model, which shortened the development cycle by 30%. The team persistently pursues Excellence and gathers wisdom to tackle key problems, and has conquered a series of key technologies with independent intellectual property rights, such as crawling robotic arms, and achieved transcendence in key performance indicators such as power generation and power supply, material recycling efficiency and operation economy, making one miracle after another in China dazzle the space and radiate dazzling innovative light.

　　Faced with the problem of system reliability, the people of the Fifth Hospital are committed to developing the overall design with high quality, high efficiency, high benefit and all-round development, concentrating on research and ingenuity.A comprehensive working system of "integration of safety, reliability and maintainability" of on-orbit spacecraft was established.. This kind of maintenance design, which does not interrupt flight and simplifies complexity, realizes the overall system optimization and function enhancement under various constraints.

　　The construction project of space station is a typical case of exerting the advantages of the new national system. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s space industry has improved and improved the system engineering system of national cooperation and major research, and the space station development team has been able to scientifically organize cross-industry and interdisciplinary intelligence research, and unite thousands of units and tens of thousands of scientific and technological workers across the country to make great cooperation. The whole country casts heavy equipment, and the heavy equipment is completed.The construction of China Space Station is undoubtedly a vivid example of concentrating on doing great things in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that "we should accelerate the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy", "we should accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance" and "we should accelerate the construction of a space power". Facing the new journey, the people of the Fifth Academy will remember that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the youth team in the space station, and write more magnificent masterpieces in space, making new contributions to the realization of China’s high-level space science and technology self-reliance. We believe that the prospect of empowering a beautiful space home with the overall design of "innovation+ingenuity" will be fully interpreted and vividly displayed in more space technology fields.

　　According to the latest forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, this year’s No.6 typhoon "Fireworks" will land on the northern coast of Fujian from the night of July 24th to the day of July 25th. It is expected that the landing intensity will be typhoon level or strong typhoon level (12-14, 35-42m/s). However, it does not rule out the possibility of going north in the offshore waters of Zhejiang.

　　Affected by it, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Taiwan Province and other places will have a wide range of heavy rain or heavy rain, and there will be heavy rain in the local area; There will be strong winds of magnitude 10 or above in the East China Sea and its adjacent waters and the coastal areas of East China. This will be the first typhoon in East China this year.

　　In addition, it should be noted that this year’s No.7 typhoon "Chapaka" has weakened into a tropical depression after landing, but its impact on South China continues, and it may be strengthened again after entering the Beibu Gulf in the future.

　　Probability forecast chart of typhoon "Fireworks" in the next 120 hours. Central meteorological observatory map

　　According to meteorologists, at present, there is tropical disturbance on the east side of typhoon Fireworks, and the development trend of its later intensity will affect the position of subtropical high, and then affect Fireworks. Therefore, the path and wind and rain forecast in the later stage of "fireworks" are uncertain. It is suggested that East China should pay close attention to the typhoon-related forecast and early warning information released by the Central Meteorological Observatory, make all preparations for typhoon prevention, and actively respond to urban and rural waterlogging, floods in small and medium-sized rivers, geological disasters of mountain torrents and gale hazards that may be caused by typhoon heavy rainfall.

　　At 14: 00 on July 22, Typhoon Fireworks was about 690 kilometers away from Wenling, Zhejiang Province. The maximum wind force near the center was 14 (strong typhoon level, 42 m/s), the lowest pressure in the center was 955 hectopascals, the radius of the seven-level wind circle was 220 ~ 300 kilometers, and the radius of the ten-level wind circle was 100 kilometers.

　　At present, "Fireworks" move to the north-north direction at a speed of 5 ~ 10 kilometers per hour, and then move to the southeast of the East China Sea on the afternoon of 23rd, then move to the northwest, and gradually approach the coastal areas from northern Zhejiang to northern Fujian, and will land on the above-mentioned coastal areas during the day from 24th to 25th, and it is possible to land on the north-central coastal areas of Zhejiang at the most, but it is not impossible to rule out the possibility of going north in the offshore waters of Zhejiang.

　　Gale forecast: It is predicted that the winds in the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, East China Sea, waters near Diaoyu Island, Hangzhou Bay, Yangtze River estuary, southern Yellow Sea, northern and eastern coasts of Taiwan Province Island, central and northern coasts of Fujian, eastern and northern Zhejiang, Shanghai, southern and eastern Jiangsu will gradually increase to 7-9, with gusts of 10-12; Among them, there are 10 ~ 12 strong winds in the south and west of the East China Sea, the waters near Diaoyu Island, and the coastal areas of Zhejiang and Shanghai, with gusts of 13 ~ 14; The winds near the sea or area where the "Fireworks" center passes are 13 ~ 16, and the gusts are 17 and above.

　　Rainfall forecast chart from July 24th to 26th. Central meteorological observatory map

　　Rainfall forecast: Affected by the typhoon "Fireworks" and the surrounding cloud system, it is expected that there will be heavy rains in most parts of Taiwan Province Island, northern Zhejiang and coastal areas from 22nd to 23rd, and there will be heavy rains or extremely heavy rains in some parts of Taiwan Province Island.

　　From July 24 to 26, there were heavy rains in southern Taiwan Province Island, northern Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, south-central Jiangsu, south-central Anhui and northeastern Jiangxi, including heavy rains in parts of central and eastern Zhejiang, Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and southeastern Anhui, and heavy rains in northeastern Zhejiang and Shanghai. The accumulated rainfall is 60 ~ 120 mm, 150 ~ 300 mm in Zhejiang, Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and southeastern Anhui, and about 500 mm in the coastal area of northeastern Zhejiang. The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 30 ~ 80 mm, and the local rainfall can reach about 100 mm.